初中英语Unit 2 Neighbourhood当堂检测题

这是一份初中英语Unit 2 Neighbourhood当堂检测题，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，根据句意，完形填空，阅读还原，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。
1．—________ g shpping with us, Susan?
—I’d lve t, but I plan ________ my hmewrk first.
A．What abut; t finish
B．Why nt; t finish
C．Why dn’t; finish
D．Shall we; finishing
2．There is ________ with my laptp. I will ask my uncle ________ it this afternn.
A．smething wrng; t fix
B．smething wrng; fixing
C．wrng smething; t fix
D．wrng smething, fixing
3．Vlunteering ________ is t d. It helps us learn and grw as well.
A．s great thingB．such great a thing
C．s a great thingD．such a great thing
4．—We’re lking fr ________ t deal with the new cmputer virus (病毒).
—Maybe my brther is the right persn. He is ________ engineer.
A．smene; aB．anyne; an
C．anyne; theD．smene; an
5．—Culd yu tell me ________ t be a vlunteer in the cmmunity?
—Well, yu can email them t be a part f the team.
A．whatB．hw
C．whyD．when
6．—I really want t g t ________ fr further study.
— Believe in yurself. If yu study hard, yur dream will cme true.
A．cartnB．cllegeC．calendarD．chclate
7．—Can I use yur tls (工具) t ________ my chair? There’s smething wrng with it.
—Sure. Lk at my tl bag t see if yu can find smething useful. I’m busy at present.
A．rememberB．repeatC．reprtD．repair
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
8．Mum is ging t have us (d) sme (clean) this weekend.
9．Planting sme trees and flwers in yur garden is (help) fr living a happy life.
10．Unluckily, my e-bike is (break) n my way t wrk.
11．He is (will) t jin us and d sme (vlunteer) wrk at the lcal hspital.
12．The cmputer engineer (check) the cmputer nw.
三、根据句意、单词首字母、汉语提示或音标填写单词。
13．Grandpa is in his nineties, but he is still w t learn new things.
14．—I want t be a v in the next YOG (青年奥运会).
—Sunds cl! That will help yu make mre friends.
15．L are easier t carry arund than desktps.
16． (志愿者) were busy wrking tgether t clean the snw n the streets .
17．We live in a nice (社区).
18．There is smething wrng with my bike. Can yu (修理) it?
19．My classmate Bill is [sʌtʃ] an excellent student in ur class.
20．Yu shuld [ˈtaɪdi] up yur desk befre starting t study.
四、完形填空。
I live in a nice neighburhd. There are many kind peple here.
There is an ld lady next t my huse. She lives alne. I ften g t 21 her and help her with smething I can d. I help her 22 fd frm the supermarket and 23 the huse. She thanks me with big 24 and hugs.
Anther neighbur Mr Wang has a big garden. But he is t 25 t take care f it. S I ften help him 26 the flwers and plants. I als help him cut the grass. He is very happy and ften gives me sme fruit.
The family acrss the street has a little by. Smetimes they need smene t 27 the by when they are ut. I am glad t help them. I play with the by and tell him 28 . He likes me and we becme gd friends.
Helping neighburs makes me feel happy. I think it is 29 t build gd relatinships with them. When we help each ther, ur neighburhd becmes a 30 place t live in.
21．A．watchB．lkC．seeD．thank
22．A．buyB．fixC．ckD．intrduce
23．A．changeB．plantC．washD．clean
24．A．smilesB．presentsC．mneyD．fun
25．A．luckyB．busyC．prD．ready
26．A．cutB．designC．paintD．water
27．A．take apartB．lk afterC．jin inD．g by
28．A．lifeB．dreamsC．striesD．animals
29．A．friendlyB．meaninglessC．tiringD．imprtant
30．A．furtherB．betterC．higherD．wrse
五、阅读还原。
阅读短文, 从所给的七个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、简接自然。
Ging t visit yur neighbur is fun. Yu will be gd friends after yu spend time tgether. 31
When t get t yur neighbur’s hme
When a neighbur invites yu, yu need t get t his r her hme n time. If he r she asks yu t cme at 3:00, yu shuld get there befre 3:05. 32
What t take
33 Presents like a bx f chclate r sme flwers are gd, because yu can share them. A little present is a way t shw yur neighburs that yu are happy t be with them.
Hw t say hell
When yu visit a neighbur, yu may als meet his r her father and mther. Yu shuld tell them wh yu are and they may tell yu their names. 34 That will shw that yu respect (尊重) them. Anther way t shw respect is t call them madam r sir.
35 Be nice t yur neighbur and yur neighbur’s parents, and then yu will be welcmed again.
A．Please use Mr. r Mrs. t call them.
B．S please be a gd visitr.
C．It is a cl thing t visit a neighbur’s huse.
D．We shuld say “Hell” t ur neighburs.
E．But usually it’s a gd idea t get there at the right time.
F．Usually it’s nice t take smething t yur neighbur’s huse.
G．It is gd t get t their hme early.
六、阅读理解。
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Cmmunity service is an imprtant part f many peple’s lives. It allws individuals t give back t their cmmunities and make a psitive difference. Vlunteers can chse frm a wide range f activities based n their interests and skills.
One ppular frm f cmmunity service is wrking with children. Vlunteers can tutr students, cach sprts teams, r rganize after-schl prgrams. This helps children develp skills, build cnfidence, and have fun.
Anther ptin is envirnmental cnservatin. Vlunteers can clean up parks, plant trees, r raise awareness abut sustainable living. By taking care f the envirnment, they cntribute t a healthier and mre beautiful cmmunity.
Sme peple chse t vlunteer at fd banks r hmeless shelters. They help prepare and distribute fd, r prvide supprt and resurces t thse in need. This can have a significant impact n the lives f individuals facing difficult circumstances.
N matter what frm f cmmunity service ne chses, it is a rewarding experience. It nt nly benefits the cmmunity but als allws vlunteers t grw, learn, and build cnnectins with thers.
36．What can vlunteers d t help children?
A．Clean up parks.B．Cach sprts teams.
C．Distribute fd.D．Raise awareness abut sustainable living.
37．Which f the fllwing is abut envirnmental cnservatin?
A．Tutring students.B．Planting trees.
C．Preparing fd.D．Organizing after-schl prgrams.
38．Vlunteers can chse cmmunity service activities based n ________.
A．their jbsB．their agesC．their interests and skillsD．their family members
39．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Cmmunity service is imprtant.
B．Vlunteers can nly wrk with children.
C．Envirnmental cnservatin is necessary.
D．Fd banks need mre vlunteers.
七、任务型阅读。
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容完成表格。
Cmmunity Vlunteers
Cmmunity vlunteers play an imprtant rle in making ur cmmunities better places t live. They give their time and energy t help thers withut expecting anything in return. Here are sme examples f the wrk that cmmunity vlunteers d.
One f the main activities that cmmunity vlunteers are invlved in is helping the elderly. They visit elderly peple wh live alne and help them with daily tasks such as shpping, cking, and cleaning. They als prvide cmpaninship and listen t the stries and cncerns f the elderly.
Anther area where cmmunity vlunteers make a difference is in educatin. They tutr children wh are having difficulties in schl, helping them with their hmewrk and prviding extra supprt t ensure they succeed. Vlunteers als rganize educatinal wrkshps and events t raise awareness abut imprtant issues such as envirnmental prtectin and health.
Cmmunity vlunteers als cntribute t the imprvement f the envirnment. They participate in clean-up campaigns, plant trees and flwers, and prmte recycling t make the cmmunity mre beautiful and sustainable.
In additin, cmmunity vlunteers are ften invlved in rganizing cmmunity events such as festivals, sprts cmpetitins, and charity fundraisers. These events bring peple tgether and strengthen the sense f cmmunity.
Vlunteer Wrk
Examples
Helping the elderly
40
Educatin
41
Envirnmental imprvement
42
Organizing cmmunity events
43
参考答案和解析
一、单项选择。
1．B
【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去购物，苏珊？——我想去，但是我计划先完成我的家庭作业。
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。What abut……怎么样，后面加名词或动名词；Why n为什么不，后面加动词原形，相当于Why dn’t yu+动词原形；shall we我们……好吗。plan t d sth“计划做某事”，排除选项C和D；根据第一空后的动词原形“g”可知，应用Why nt。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我的电脑有点问题。今天下午我要找我叔叔修理它。
考查不定代词和固定搭配。smething某物，一般用于肯定句；wrng错误的，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置；t fix动词不定式；fixing动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知，第一空处是不定代词作主语，应用smething，且形容词wrng应后置修饰它，排除C和D选项；第二空处是固定搭配ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式t fix作宾语补足语。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：志愿服务是这样一件伟大的事情。它有助于我们学习和成长。
考查s和such的用法。s是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。s+形容词+a/an+单数名词；such+a/an+形容词+单数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“such+a+形容词+单数名词”的结构，意为“如此一件伟大的事情”。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我们正在找人来对付新的电脑病毒。——也许我哥哥是合适的人选。他是一名工程师。
考查代词辨析和冠词。smene某人；anyne任何人。根据“We’re lking fr...”可知是在寻找某个人，肯定句中用smene；第二个空表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何成为社区的志愿者吗？——嗯，你可以给他们发电子邮件，成为团队的一员。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么；hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“t be a vlunteer in the cmmunity”以及“yu can email them t be a part f the team.”可知是如何成为志愿者。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我真的想去上大学深造。——相信你自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想会成真。
考查名词词义辨析。cartn动画片；cllege大学；calendar日历；chclate巧克力。“g t cllege”表示“去上大学、去大学深造”，是常见表达，符合句子中“fr further study”的语义。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我能用你的工具修理一下我的椅子吗？它出了点问题。 ——当然可以。看看我的工具包，看你能否找到有用的东西。我现在很忙。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；reprt报道；repair修理。根据下文“There’s smething wrng with it.”可知，椅子出问题了，所以需要用工具修理它。故选D。
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
8． d cleaning
【详解】句意：妈妈打算让我们这个周末打扫卫生。根据短语have sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”和提示词可知，第一空应填d；短语d sme cleaning意为“打扫卫生”，所以第二空应填cleaning。故填d；cleaning。
9．helpful
【详解】句意：在你的花园里种些树和花有助于过上幸福的生活。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应填形容词helpful，形容词作表语，be helpful fr“有助于”。故填helpful。
10．brken
【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的电动自行车在上班的路上坏了。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应填形容词brken“破损的”作表语。故填brken。
11． willing vluntary
【详解】句意：他愿意加入我们，在当地医院做一些志愿者工作。be willing t d sth.“乐意做某事”；第二个空修饰名词wrk用形容词vluntary“志愿的”。故填willing；vluntary。
12．is checking
【详解】句意：电脑工程师正在检查电脑。check“检查”，结合“nw”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are+ding，该句的主语The cmputer engineer是第三人称单数名词，所以be动词是is。故填is checking。
三、根据句意、单词首字母、汉语提示或音标填写单词。
13．(w)illing
【详解】句意：爷爷九十多岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新事物。根据“he is still … t learn new things”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指仍然愿意学习新事物；考查be willing t d sth.“愿意做某事”，形容词短语，其中willing“愿意的，乐意的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(w)illing。
14．(v)lunteer
【详解】句意：——我想在下一届青年奥运会中成为一名志愿者。 ——听起来很酷！那会帮助你交到更多朋友。根据“That will help yu make mre friends.”和首字母“v”可知，成为青年奥运会的志愿者会让你结交更多的朋友；考查vlunteer“志愿者”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(v)lunteer。
15．(L)aptps
【详解】句意：笔记本电脑比台式电脑更容易携带。根据“easier t carry arund than desktps”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指比台式电脑更容易携带的笔记本电脑；考查laptps“笔记本电脑”，名词；又根据空后“are”可知，这里应用名词复数形式laptps；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(L)aptps。
16．Vlunteers
【详解】句意：志愿者们正忙着一起清理街道上的积雪。志愿者：vlunteer；根据“were”可知主语用名词复数。故填Vlunteers。
17．cmmunity
【详解】句意：我们住在一个很好的社区。根据汉语提示可知，cmmunity意为“社区”，为名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填cmmunity。
18．repair
【详解】句意：我的自行车有点毛病。你能修吗？repair“修理”，结合“Can”可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填repair。
19．such
【详解】句意：我的同学比尔是我们班一个非常优秀的学生。所给音标[sʌtʃ]对应的英文为such“这样的”，形容词，修饰后面的“an excellent student”，故填such。
20．tidy
【详解】句意：在开始学习之前，你应该先整理好你的书桌。根据音标及“Yu yur desk befre starting t study.”可知，此处表示在开始学习之前，你应该先整理好你的书桌。shuld“应该”，后接动词原形。tidy“整理”，动词，符合语境。故填tidy。
四、完形填空。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者对邻居的帮助。
21．句意：我经常去看她并且帮助她做一些我能做的事情。
watch专注的看；lk看起来；see看到；thank感谢。g t see sb.“去看某人”，故选C。
22．句意：我帮助她从超市买东西，并且打扫房子。
buy买东西；fix修理；ck做饭；intrduce介绍。根据“ frm the supermarket”可知是从超市买东西，故选A。
23．句意：我帮助她从超市买东西，并且打扫房子。
change改变；plant种植；wash洗；clean打扫。根据“ huse”可知是打扫房子，故选D。
24．句意：她用大大的微笑和拥抱来感谢我。
smiles微笑；presents礼物；mney钱；fun乐趣。根据“ hugs”及语境可知“拥抱”和选项中的“微笑”并列，故选A。
25．句意：但是他太忙碌了，而不能照看它。
lucky幸运的；busy繁忙的；pr贫穷的；ready准备好的。根据“But he is take care f it. S I ften help him...”可知王先生应是忙于其他事无暇顾及花园，故选B。
26．句意：所以我经常帮助他给花儿和植物浇水。
cut切；design设计；paint画画；water浇水。根据“ flwers and plants”并结合选项可知是给花浇水，故选D。
27．句意：有时候当他们外出的时候他们需要有人去照顾小男孩儿。
take apart拆开；lk after照顾；jin in参加；g by过去。根据“ by when they are ut”可知是外出时需要人照顾男孩，故选B。
28．句意：我帮助这个男孩并给他讲故事。
life生活；dreams梦想；stries故事；animals动物。根据“tell him...”可知是tell stries“讲故事”，故选C。
29．句意：我认为和他们建立好关系很重要。
friendly友好的；meaningless无意义的；tiring令人劳累的；imprtant重要的。根据“ build gd relatinships with them.”并结合选项可知和邻居搞好关系是重要的，故选D。
30．句意：当我们帮助彼此时，我们的社区变成了一个更好的地方来居住。
further更远的；better更好的；higher更高的；wrse更糟糕的。根据“ we help each ther,”并结合常识可知彼此帮助时邻里会更和睦，社区就会变得更好，故选B。
五、阅读还原。
31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何做到有礼貌的去拜访邻居，其中包括到达的时间，需要带的礼物以及如何打招呼等。
31．根据“Ging t visit yur neighbur is fun. Yu will be gd friends after yu spend time tgether.”以及下文给出的几条建议可知，这里要填的句子既总结了上句，又能引出下文，选项B“所以请做个好客人。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
32．根据“If he r she asks yu t cme at 3:00, yu shuld get there befre 3:05.”可知，这里说的是到邻居家的时间要恰当，不要早也不要晚，选项E“但通常情况下，在恰当的时间到达那里是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“What t take”以及“Presents like a bx f chclate r sme flwers are gd, because yu can share them.”可知，这里说的是去邻居家要带的礼物的情况，选项F“通常带点东西到你邻居家是件好事。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“That will shw that yu respect them. Anther way t shw respect is t call them madam r sir.”可知，这将表明你尊重他们，另一种表示尊重的方式是称呼他们为女士或先生，所以，这里说的是到邻居家对其家人的称呼要有礼貌，选项A“请用先生或夫人来称呼他们。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Be nice t yur neighbur and yur neighbur’s parents, and then yu will be welcmed again.”可知，这里是总结去拜访邻居是很不错的，选项C“去拜访邻居是一件很酷的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
六、阅读理解。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍社区服务的重要性及不同形式。
36．细节理解题。根据“One ppular frm f cmmunity service is wrking with children. Vlunteers can tutr students, cach sprts teams, r rganize after-schl prgrams.”可知，志愿者可以通过指导运动队来帮助孩子们。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Anther ptin is envirnmental cnservatin. Vlunteers can clean up parks, plant trees, r raise awareness abut sustainable living.”可知，植树属于环保范畴。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Vlunteers can chse frm a wide range f activities based n their interests and skills.”可知，志愿者可以根据自己的兴趣和技能选择社区服务活动。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍社区服务的重要性及不同形式，A项符合。故选A。
七、任务型阅读。
40．Visiting and helping with daily tasks, prviding cmpaninship
41．Tutring children, helping with hmewrk, rganizing educatinal wrkshps and events 42．Participating in clean-up campaigns, planting trees and flwers, prmting recycling 43．Festivals, sprts cmpetitins, charity fundraisers
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区志愿者所做的一些工作示例。
40．根据“They visit elderly peple wh live alne and help them with daily tasks such as shpping, cking, and cleaning. They als prvide cmpaninship and listen t the stries and cncerns f the elderly.”可知帮助老人包括探访独居养老者，帮助购物、烹饪和清洁等日常工作，提供陪伴，倾听老人的故事和担忧，故填Visiting and helping with daily tasks, prviding cmpaninship。
41．根据“They tutr children wh are having difficulties in schl, helping them with their hmewrk and prviding extra supprt t ensure they succeed. Vlunteers als rganize educatinal wrkshps and events t raise awareness abut imprtant issues such as envirnmental prtectin and health.”可知在教育方面，志愿者辅导有困难的孩子，帮助他们完成家庭作业，提供额外的支持，并组织教育研讨会和活动，提高对重要问题的认识，故填Tutring children, helping with hmewrk, rganizing educatinal wrkshps and events。
42．根据“They participate in clean-up campaigns, plant trees and flwers, and prmte recycling t make the cmmunity mre beautiful and sustainable.”可知志愿者参与改善环境的工作包括参加清洁活动，植树种花，促进回收利用，故填Participating in clean-up campaigns, planting trees and flwers, prmting recycling。
43．根据“cmmunity vlunteers are ften invlved in rganizing cmmunity events such as festivals, sprts cmpetitins, and charity fundraisers. These events bring peple tgether and strengthen the sense f cmmunity.”可知志愿者组织社区活动如节庆、体育比赛和慈善募款活动，以加强社区凝聚力，故填Festivals, sprts cmpetitins, charity fundraisers。