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期末专题 语法填空(含解析) 仁爱版 八年级下册 英语题型专项练习
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这是一份期末专题 语法填空(含解析) 仁爱版 八年级下册 英语题型专项练习,共19页。
I think mther is the 8 (ne) persn we shuld thank. S shw yur thanks t yur mm fr everything she has dne 9 yu. Just try yur 10 (gd) t help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it nw.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 is nw seen as ne f the best ever with wnderful perfrmances frm Argentina’s Linel Messi and France’s Kylian Mbappé.
It did nt start that way.
The Argentina team lst t Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) in its pening game by a scre f 2-1. It was ne f 11 (big) surprises in Wrld Cup histry.
Argentina cheered up frm the lss t win its next five games. And Messi went n t scre five gals 12 (reach) the final, the champinship game.
13 enugh pints t cntinue t the next rund, France used a different lineup against Tunisia (突尼斯) in the final grup stage game. The Wrld Cup defending champin (卫冕冠军) lst the game 1-0.
France 14 (fllw) the lss with three straight wins ver Pland, England and Mrcc (摩洛哥) t reach the final. And Mbappé als tied Messi with five gals ging int the game.
On Sunday, France and Mbappé tk the field hping 15 (becme) the first team t win the Wrld Cup back-t-back since Brazil’s team did it with Pele in 1958 and 1962.
Messi, wh has wn every hnr 16 a player, was lking fr his 17 (ne) Wrld Cup champinship.
During the whle champinship game, Argentina and France each scred tw gals. With the scre tied, the game went t extra time. Messi scred his secnd gal in the secnd perid f extra time, and Mbappé scred his third gal n a penalty kick (罚点球), Geff Hurst f England is the nly ther player wh scred three gals in a FIFA Wrld Cup final in 1966. In sccer and hckey, this 18 (knw) as a “hat trick.”
The scre again tied at the end, s what is called a “shtut” (点球) wuld decide the 19 (win). A shtut is when each team shts five penalty kicks. Finally the Wrld Cup went t Argentina. As Messi hugged his 20 (cry) mther t celebrate the victry, French President Emmanuel Macrn went n the field t cmfrt Mbappé.
读短文,填入所缺单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 (不超过3个词)
I have tw children. They are 21 (grw) fast. My daughter is 16 and my by is already in junir high schl. As they get 22 (big), ur huse seems t get smaller. S we want t sell sme f ur things in a yard sale and then give the mney t a 23 (children) hme.
We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms. We have decided t each sell five things we 24 lnger use. My sn was quite sad first. Althugh he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time, he 25 wanted t keep them. Fr example, he has wned a train and railway set since his 26 (fur) birthday, and he played with it almst every week 27 he was abut seven. And he did nt want 28 (lse) his ty mnkey, either. He slept next t the mnkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was mre 29 (understand), althugh she als felt sad t part with certain tys.
As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t 30 hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw. I am getting lder, t.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia yesterday mrning with my family. It was sunny and ht, s we decided 31 (g) t the beach near ur htel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was s 32 (excite). Fr lunch, we had smething very special — Malaysian yellw ndles. They were delicius! In the afternn, we rde 33 (bicycle) t Gergetwn.
There are a lt f new buildings nw, 34 many f the ld buildings are still there. I really enjyed 35 (walk) arund the twn. Tday my father and I went t Penang Hill. Because f the rain, we chse t take the train. We waited ver an hur 36 the train because there were t many peple. When we gt t the tp, it was raining really 37 (hard). We were wet and cld because we didn’t have 38 umbrella. We culdn’t see 39 (smething) belw because f the bad weather. 40 a terrible day!
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The year 2022 is a big year fr sprts in China. That’s because it hlds nt nly the twenty-furth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but als the 41 (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhu.
On August 6, 2018, the fficial emblem (会徽) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games came ut. The city 42 (win) the hsting right fr the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city 43 (hld) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.
The Asian Games first 44 (take) place in 1951. It is the 45 (large) sprts event in Asia. It als means a lt t China. T make the Games a great 46 (successful), Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f 47 (rad) and stadiums, including the famus Beijing Olympic Sprts Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the wrld 48 (see) China.
Fr the 49 (cme) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building sprts playgrunds. And all the Games’ buildings will be 50 (friend) t the envirnment.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
I want t tell yu a stry abut an accident f a persn wh means a lt t me. It was a sunny Saturday in July. I was tld that my brther had 51 car accident. I was shcked and didn’t knw what t d. 52 seemed that my whle wrld was ending. The nly wrds that came ut f my muth were, “ 53 (be) he all right?” But I didn’t get any answer. He was in cma (昏迷)fr several 54 (mnth) because smething hurt him badly in the accident. My parents and I were very wrried abut him. But 55 the end, he wn. He beat death successfully.
Slwly, his health cnditins became 56 (gd) and his life was ut f danger. Later, we learned that he 57 (use) his mbile phne while he was driving. My parents were angry with him, 58 they had tld him many times it was dangerus t use phnes while driving. It was a shame that he didn’t 59 (true) listen t them befre.
The unfrgettable experience helped me understand hw imprtant it is 60 (keep) safe when we are driving n the rad.
阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
《送元二使安西》 A Farewell Sng
唐·王维
渭城朝雨浥轻尘,N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain;
客舍青青柳色新。The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green;
劝君更尽一杯酒,I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again;
西出阳关无故人。West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen.
Time flies and yu will sn finish yur junir high schl. It might be a little sad 61 (say) gdbye t yur teachers and classmates. This feeling 62 (share) mre than 1,000 years ag, when the Tang Dynasty pet Wang Wei (701-761) had t say gdbye t his friend.
A Farewell Sng begins with a lvely mrning scene. After the rain, the rad is 63 (cmplete) clean and free f dust, and the willws (柳树) by the htel are fresh and green. In the mrning, Wang has t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er, wh wuld leave fr a faraway place called Anxi in 64 (tday) Xinjiang.
In the pem, the last 65 (secnd) lines are the best-knwn. The pet invites Yuan t drink wine because he knws that life in Anxi will be tugh. Althugh mst 66 (city) in China were prsperus (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the western areas were quite lnely. The jurney t the west wuld be full f hardship, Wang thught. S when Wang says “I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again,” he is puring 67 (much) care than thers t his friends and sending gd wishes int the cup as well. This sincere (真挚的) lve fr his friend made this pem ppular back then and it remains s tday.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thailand is 68 small cuntry in Sutheast Asia. Mst peple speak Thai there and they are very 69 (friend). Every day, 70 (thusand) f turists frm arund the wrld visit this cuntry. As a cllege student, I was lucky 71 (have) a trip there last mnth.
The weather was very ht 72 ( this) days. I went t many places f interest like Phuket Island. I als learned abut Thai culture and 73 (try) Thai fd. One f the mst interesting things was that I rde an elephant there. The elephant is nt simply an animal there, and it is ne 74 Thailand’s symbls.
It was terrible that I 75 (have) a fever the last day. I lay n the bed in the htel the whle day. At that mment, I missed my parents s much.
In a wrd, the trip t Thailand was great 76 I will never frget it. I’m lking frward t 77 (visit) anther freign cuntry.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever 78 (be) t Wuyuan? It is in the nrtheast f Jiangxi Prvince. Peple call it “the hmetwn f bks”, “the hmetwn f tea” and “the 79 (beautiful) village in China”.
I 80 (g) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wnderful experience. With green trees and brks (溪流) arund, the ancient 81 (build) which were built during the Tang Dynasty caught my eyes. We als visited Changxi village, a place famus fr 82 (make) green tea. Peple live 83 quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and tld us hw t enjy the fresh tea. Next we passed thrugh the ldest lane (空中走廊) 84 (experience) the beautiful Rainbw Bridge. 85 it was built 800 years ag, it stands as strng as ever. S it is still in use by the villagers nw. I really liked this bridge because it culd prtect peple 86 getting wet n rainy days. 87 (final), we had a lk at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west f Wuyuan and gt the name f “Prvincial Nature Reserve (省级自然保护区)” in 1997. Alng the lake is a frest with abut 185 kinds f plants that are green all year rund.
These days my children are grwing up fast. My daughter is 16 years ld and my by is already in junir high schl. It seems that ur huse is becming smaller and 88 (small). We decided 89 (have) a yard sale s that we can give the mney t a children’s huse.
Each f us will send five ld things after 90 (clear) ut the things frm ur bedrms. Of curse, my sn felt a little sad first because he still wanted t keep the tys. He ever played with them s much. As yu see, he 91 (have) his train and railway set since he was fur years ld. And he played with it almst every day until abut seven years ld. He als wanted t keep his ty mnkey. Every night he slept next t the ty mnkey as a child. We culd remember that frever. My daughter was sad t part 92 sme f her tys, t.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy Lyns is an Australian. She has tasted hundreds 93 Chinese dishes in ver 60 cities and made vlgs(博客) t share her lve f China in the past eight years.
“China is a cuntry with ver five thusand 94 (years) histry. I’m interested in Chinese fd, histry 95 culture,” said Amy. Her dream is t make great vides abut China and let mre peple knw a different China.
Amy’s 96 (ne) trip t China was in 2014. She was 97 exchange student(交换生) in Shanghai then. “Peple were s 98 (friend) in China,” said Amy. After 99 (return) t Australia, she missed the cuntry very much. S she came back t China 100 (study) Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.
Amy nt nly enjyed Chinese fd, but als enjyed 101 (travel) arund China. She has been t Gansu Prvince. She has been t Sichuan Prvince. And she has seen many beautiful places in China.
Hwever, she had t cme back t Australia t be with her family because f COVID-19. “ 102 (lucky), here in Sydney, we als have lts f wnderful Chinese restaurants.” said Amy.
Amy said she wuld cme back t China when it is OK t travel and her next stp wuld be Changchun in Nrtheast China.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Fr the whle year, I waited fr the summer hlidays t start all the time, because I wuld visit my uncle’s family in 103 (Indian). My cusins were waiting fr me. Finally I reached there n June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what 104 d the next day, my uncle advised us t visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were s 105 (excite). I lve elephants.
The place was nt far. The bus ride nly tk half an hur. My uncle said it used 106 (be) a great palace (宫殿). Befre I gt in, I 107 (fear) that the elephants might stamp (踩) n me, but sn I gt relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many mre came ver. Sme elephants were taking a shwer while thers were resting 108 the trees. The guide tld 109 (we) that there were 49 elephants. They ate mstly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each tk abut 110 (third) bundles (捆) f palm leaves at a time.
My cusins and I fed the elephants and tk lts f phts f them. Sn we had t leave. On ur way hme, we kept talking 111 the visit happily. Later that night I dreamt f 112 (play) with elephants. It was truly an unusual jurney in my life.
参考答案:
1.busy 2.her 3.a 4.says 5.dishes 6.trying 7.enugh 8.first 9.fr 10.best
【导语】本文讲述作者的妈妈是一名医生,她总是非常的忙。所以作者在家里尽量的帮助妈妈做家务、学会独立。作者呼吁我们要向妈妈表示感谢,尽力地去帮助妈妈。
1.句意:她太忙了,以至于每天都不能准时回家。根据“she isn’t able t get back hme n time every day”可知每天都不能准时回家,应是很忙,busy“忙碌的”,形容词作表语。故填busy。
2.句意:下班后做所有的家务对于她来说真的很困难。“she”表示她,是人称代词主格形式。“fr”是介词,用宾格形式her。故填her。
3.句意:作为家里的一个成员,我认为分享一些家务活是我的责任。根据“member f the family”可知表达泛指“一个”,“member”是辅音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词a。故填a。
4.句意:尽管母亲总是说她不需要任何帮助,但总是有我能做的事情。“say”是动词,表示“说”。句子是一般现在时,主语“mther”是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。
5.句意:例如我可以帮助倒垃圾和刷碗。动词“wash”后缺宾语,定冠词“the”后用名词。表示刷碗,是复数概念,用复数名词dishes。故填dishes。
6.句意:而且我正努力地学会独立。“try”表示尽力,是一个动词。根据“I’m”可知,这句话表示现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,用现在分词trying。故填trying。
7.句意:我年纪足够大可以做这些事情。根据首字母提示可知表示足够大,形容词“ld”后用副词enugh。故填enugh。
8.句意:我认为她是我应该感谢的第一人。“ne”表示一,一个,是基数词。根据定冠词及单数名词“persn”可知表示顺序“第一个”,用序数词first。故填first。
9.句意:所以为妈妈为你做过的每件事向她表示感谢。根据“everything she has dne”及首字母提示表示“为了你”,用介词fr。故填fr。
10.句意:尽你的最大努力去帮助她。句子用固定结构“try ne’s best t d sth.”表示“尽最大努力去做某事”,用gd的最高级best。故填best。
11.the biggest 12.t reach 13.With 14.fllwed 15.t becme 16.as 17.first 18.is knwn 19.winner 20.crying
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。
11.句意:这是世界杯历史上最大的惊喜之一。ne f the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”,因此此处用big的最高级形式“the biggest”,意为“最大的”。故填the biggest。
12.句意:梅西进了五个球,进入了决赛,冠军赛。根据“And Messi went n t scre five gals…the final, the champinship game.”可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的,t reach意为“进入”。故填t reach。
13.句意:由于有足够的积分继续进入下一轮,法国队在最后一场小组赛中对阵突尼斯队时使用了不同的阵容。根据“…enugh pints t cntinue t the next rund, France used a different lineup against Tunisia (突尼斯) in the final grup stage game.”可知,此处用with表示“有”,首字母大写。故填With。
14.句意:法国队在输掉比赛后,连续三场击败波兰、英格兰和摩洛哥队,进入决赛。根据“France…the lss with three straight wins ver Pland”可知,事情发生在过去,因此此处用动词过去式“fllwed”。故填fllwed。
15.句意:周日,法国队和姆巴佩上场,希望成为自巴西队在1958年和1962年与贝利一起赢得世界杯以来第一支背靠背赢得世界杯的球队。hpe t d sth.意为“希望做某事”,固定用法,因此此处用“t becme”,意为“成为”。故填t becme。
16.句意:作为一名球员,梅西赢得了所有的荣誉,他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。根据“Messi, wh has wn every hnr…a player”可知,此处指的是“作为一名球员”,因此此处用介词“as”,意为“作为”。故填as。
17.句意:作为一名球员,梅西赢得了所有的荣誉,他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。根据“his…Wrld Cup champinship.”可知,此处指的是“他的第一个世界杯冠军”,因此此处用序数词“first”,表示“第一”。故填first。
18.句意:在足球和曲棍球中,这被称为“帽子戏法”。be knwn as意为“被称为”,固定词组,主语为“this”,因此此处be动词用“is”。故填is knwn。
19.句意:比赛结束时,比分再次打平,所以所谓的“点球大战”将决定胜负。由“the”可知,此处填名词,此处指的是“胜利者”,因此用“winner”。故填winner。
20.句意:当梅西拥抱哭泣的母亲庆祝胜利时,法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙走上球场安慰姆巴佩。由“mther”可知,此处用动名词形式作定语,修饰“mther”,表示“正在哭的妈妈”。故填crying。
21.grwing 22.bigger 23.children’s 24.n 25.still 26.furth 27.until/till 28.t lse 29.understanding 30.be
【导语】本文介绍了由于孩子们的长大,感觉房子越来越小,需要拍买一些物品以免占据太多的空间。还介绍了作者一家在拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度。
21.句意:他们长得很快。grw“成长”,are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填grwing。
22.句意:随着他们越长越大,我们的房子似乎越来越小。根据“ur huse seems t get smaller”可知语境中存在比较之意,所以空处用big的比较级bigger,故填bigger。
23.句意:所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西,然后把钱捐给儿童之家。空处作定语形式名词hme,所以用children的名词所有格形式,故填children’s。
24.句意:我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。n lnger“不再”,固定表达,故填n。
25.句意:虽然他已经很长时间没有玩他的旧玩具了,但他仍然想要保留它们。根据“Althugh he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time”可知,上下句之间是让步关系,表示“虽然不玩了,但仍想保留”,still“仍然”符合语境,故填still。
26.句意:例如,他从四岁生日起就拥有了一辆火车和一套铁路,他几乎每周都玩它,直到七岁左右。表示“几岁生日”时,应用序数词修饰名词birthday,fur的序数词是furth。故填furth。
27.句意:例如,他从四岁生日起就拥有了一辆火车和一套铁路,他几乎每周都玩它,直到七岁左右。根据“he played with it almst every was abut seven”可知,应是一直玩到七岁左后,till/until“直到”符合语境,故填until/till。
28.句意:他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。want t d sth“想要做某事”,此处用动词不定式,故填t lse。
29.句意:我的女儿更善解人意,尽管她也会因为某些玩具的离去而感到难过。此处在句中作表语,用形容词,understand对应的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”,故填understanding。
30.句意:至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但是,说实话,我已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。t be hnest“老实说”,固定短语。故填be。
31.t g 32.exciting 33.bicycles 34.but 35.walking 36.fr 37.hard 38.an 39.anything 40.What
【导语】 本文讲述了作者和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城,因为下雨又没带伞,度过了糟糕的一天。
31.句意:天气晴朗又热,所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t g。
32.句意:太令人兴奋了。was后接形容词作表语,“It”指物,用exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
33.句意:下午,我们骑自行车去乔治敦。根据“rde ...”可知空前无限定词,此处用复数形式。故填bicycles。
34.句意:现在有很多新建筑,但许多老建筑还在那里。“现在有很多新建筑”与“许多老建筑还在那里”之间是转折关系,but表转折。故填but。
35.句意:我真的很喜欢在城里散步。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填walking。
36.句意:我们等了一个多小时的火车,因为人太多了。wait fr“等待”。故填fr。
37.句意:当我们到达山顶时,雨下得很大。rain hard“雨下得大”。故填hard。
38.句意:我们又湿又冷,因为我们没有带伞。此处泛指“一把雨伞”,umbrella以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
39.句意:因为天气不好,我们什么也看不见。根据“culdn’t”可知是否定句,用anything。故填anything。
40.句意:多么糟糕的一天啊!感叹句中心词day是可数名词单数,此处用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数!”结构。故填What。
41.nineteenth 42.wn 43.t hld 44.tk 45.largest 46.success 47.rads 48.see/t see 49.cming 50.friendly
【导语】本文讲述了2022年是中国体育的重要一年。这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会,而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。
41.句意:这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会,而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。此处是指第19届亚运会,应用序数词,故填nineteenth。
42.句意:2015年,这座城市赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权。win是动词, 动作已发生,应用一般过去时,故填wn。
43.句意:这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后,第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。hld是动词,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,故填t hld。
44.句意:亚运会于1951年首次举行。根据“1951”可知句子应用一般过去时,故填tk。
45.句意:它是亚洲最大的体育赛事。根据“in Asia.”可知是在三者以上进行比较,应用最高级,故填largest。
46.句意:为了使奥运会取得圆满成功,中国人民付出了巨大的努力。great是形容词,所以空处应填名词success,故填success。
47.句意:北京修建了大量的道路和体育场馆,包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。rad是可数名词,被a great number f修饰,应用复数,故填rads。
48.句意:奥运会让世界看到了中国。固定短语help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故填(t) see。
49.句意:为迎接即将到来的2022年亚运会,杭州已经开始建设体育场馆。cme是动词,表示“来”,空后是名词,所以应用现在分词形式cming作定语修饰名词,故填cming。
50.句意:所有的奥运会建筑都将对环境友好。friend是名词,此处应用形容词作表语,故填friendly。
51.a 52.It 53.Is 54.mnths 55.in 56.better 57.used 58.because/as 59.truly 60.t keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥因没有听父母的劝告,在开车时打电话,结果出了严重的车祸。幸运地是,他最后成功战胜了死亡。通过这件事让作者明白了安全的重要性。
51.句意:我被告知我哥哥出了车祸。此处“car accident”是名词短语的单数形式,因此需加不定冠词泛指一类,car是辅音音素开头,因此用a。故填a。
52.句意:好像我的整个世界都要毁灭了。分析句子结构可知此处需用it作形式主语。位于句首注意首字母要大写。故填It。
53.句意:我能说出的话只有:“他没事吧?”分析句子结构可知此处缺少be动词,此句是引号里的内容,属于直接引语,因此用一般现在时。主语是he,be动词用is,注意首字母需大写。故填Is。
54.句意:他昏迷了好几个月,因为他在事故里受了重伤。“several”表示“若干”,因此可数名词“mnth”需变为复数形式“mnths”。故填mnths。
55.句意:但是最后,他赢了。“在最后”用短语“in the end”。故填in。
56.句意:慢慢地,他的健康状况越来越好,他脱离了生命危险。此处形容词前有“became”,表示和之前相比的变化,因此用“gd”的比较级“better”。故填better。
57.句意:后来,我们得知他在开车的时候使用了手机。本句由while引导的时间状语从句,表示当时发生的事情,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,因此用“use”的过去式“used”。故填used。
58.句意:我的父母对他很生气,因为他们告诉他很多次,开车时使用手机是危险的。上下文是因果关系,空后为原因,因此此处需用连词because或者as。故填because/as。
59.句意:遗憾的是他之前没有真正听他们的意见。此空修饰后面的动词“listen”,因此需用“true”的副词形式“truly”。故填truly。
60.句意:这段难忘的经历让我明白在路上开车时保持安全是多么重要。此句中的it是形式主语,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t keep。
61.t say 62.was shared 63.cmpletely 64.tday’s 65.tw 66.cities 67.mre
【导语】文章主要用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。
61.句意:和你的老师和同学说再见可能会有点难过。根据“It might be a little sad”可知,此处为it +be+adj.+t d sth.“做某事是……的”,故空格处应用动词不定式t say。故填t say。
62.句意:这种感觉在1000多年前就有了,当时唐朝诗人王维(701-761)不得不和他的朋友告别的时候。通过分析句子成分可知,空格处要用谓语动词,由“mre than 1,000 years ag”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,根据“This feeling”可知,谓语动词要用单数,且由于“感觉”与“分享”为被动关系,故此处要用谓语动词的被动语态,即“be dne”结构,故这里应填was shared。故填was shared。
63.句意:雨后的道路完全干净无尘,酒店旁的柳树清新翠绿。根据“the rad is”和“clean”可知,空格处应用一个副词形式,修饰形容词“clean”,故应用cmplete的副词cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
64.句意:早上,王维不得不和他的朋友元二说再见,元二即将离开去一个在今天的新疆地区名叫安溪的遥远地方。根据“Xinjiang”可知,空格处应用一个限定词修饰“新疆”,结合所给词,应用tday的名词所有格形式tday’s,意为“今天的”。故填tday’s。
65.句意:在这首诗中,最后两行是最著名的。根据“the last”和“lines”可知,空格处应填基数词,表示“最后两行”,故应用secnd的基数词形式tw。故填tw。
66.句意:尽管在唐朝(618-907年)时,中国的大部分城市都很繁荣,但西部地区相当偏僻。根据“mst”和所给词可知,空格处应用名词的复数形式,由于city以辅音字母+y结尾,故其变复数时应变y为i,再加es。故填cities。
67.句意:他对朋友们倾注了比别人更多的关怀,也在这杯酒里送上了祝福。根据“care than”可知,此处要用形容词的比较级,much的比较级为mre“更多的”。故填mre。
68.a 69.friendly 70.thusands 71.t have 72.these 73.tried 74.f 75.had 76.and 77.visiting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者游览泰国的故事。
68.句意:泰国是东南亚的一个小国。根据语境可知,此处表示“一个”,用不定冠词a,表“泛指”,故填a。
69.句意:大多数人在那里说泰语,他们非常友好。根据“Mst peple speak Thai ”及所给词汇可知,此处指泰国人很友好,故填friendly。
70.句意:每天,成千上万的来自世界各地的游客访问这个国家。根据“f turists ”及所给词汇可知,此处表示“成千上万的”,thusand需加s,故填thusands。
71.句意:作为一名大学生,我很幸运上个月去那里旅行。根据语境可知,本题考查be adj t d,表示“做某事使……”,故填t have。
72.句意:这几天天气很热。根据“days”及所给词汇可知,此处需用this的复数形式,用these表示“这些”,故填these。
73.句意:我还了解了泰国文化并尝试了泰国菜。根据语境所给词汇可知,此处是缺谓语,且动词需用过去式,故填tried。
74.句意:大象不仅仅是那里的动物,它还是泰国的象征之一。根据“ne”及语境可知,此处考查ne f,表示“其中之一”,故填f。
75.句意:可怕的是我最后一天发烧了。根据语境及所给词汇可知,此处缺谓语,且动词需用过去式,故填had。
76.句意:总之,泰国之行很棒,我永远不会忘记。根据“the trip t Thailand was great ”及“I will never frget it.”可知,此处是两个句子,需用连词;两个句子是顺承,可用and,故填and。
77.句意:我期待着游览另一个国家。根据“ lking frward t”及所给词汇可知,此处考查lk frward t ding sth,表示“期待做某事”,故填visiting。
78.been 79.mst beautiful 80.went 81.buildings 82.making 83.a 84.t experience 85.Althugh/Thugh 86.frm 87.Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者到婺源旅游的经历。
78.句意:你去过婺源吗?have been t“去过某地已经回来”。故填been。
79.句意:人们称它为“书之乡”、“茶之乡”、“中国最美的乡村”。根据“in China”可知用形容词最高级,beautiful的最高级mst beautiful。故填mst beautiful。
80.句意:去年4月我和我的朋友去了那里。根据“in April last year”可知用一般过去时,g的过去式为went。故填went。
81.句意:在绿树和小溪的环绕下,建于唐代的古建筑吸引了我的目光。ancient是形容词,修饰名词,build的名词形式building,意为“建筑”,根据“were”可知用复数形式。故填buildings。
82.句意:我们还参观了长溪村,一个以制作绿茶而闻名的地方。介词fr后接动名词作宾语,make的动名词形式making。故填making。
83.句意:人们在那里过着安静而简单的生活。live a/an ... life“过着……的生活”,quiet以辅音音素开头,其前用a。故填a。
84.句意:接下来,我们穿过最古老的小巷,去体验美丽的彩虹桥。根据“we passed thrugh the ldest lane”可知穿过最古老的小巷,目的是体验美丽的彩虹桥,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t experience。
85.句意:虽然它是800年前建造的,但它仍然像以前一样坚固。“it was built 800 years ag”表示让步,虽然年代久远,但仍然坚固,用althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
86.句意:我真的很喜欢这座桥,因为它可以保护人们在雨天不被淋湿。prtect sb. frm“保护某人免受……的伤害”。故填frm。
87.句意:最后,我们看了看鸳鸯湖。此处用副词修饰整个句子,final的副词形式finally。故填Finally。
88.smaller 89.t have 90.clearing 91.has had 92.with
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在庭院拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度。
88.句意:看来我们的房子越来越小了。根据“becming smaller and...”可知此处是“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越……”,故此处用比较级smaller“更小”。故填smaller。
89.句意:我们决定进行庭院销售,以便我们可以将钱捐给儿童之家。have“有”,decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t have。
90.句意:我们每个人都会在清理完卧室里的东西后寄出五件旧东西。clear“清理”,介词after后加动名词。故填clearing。
91.句意:如你所见,他从四岁起就开始使用火车和铁路。根据“since he was fur years ld”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has dne,主语是he,助动词用has。故填has had。
92.句意:我的女儿也很难过与她的一些玩具分开。根据“was sad t f her tys”可知是此处是结构“part with”,意为“和……分开”。故填with。
93.f 94.years’ 95.and 96.first 97.an/ne 98.friendly 99.returning 100.t study 101.travelling/traveling 102.Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚女孩Amy Lyns对中国的热爱,以及她在中国所经历的事情。
93.句意:她在过去的八年里已经在60多个城市里品尝过数以百计道中国菜,并且制作了视频博客分享她对中国的爱意。hundreds f+名词复数表示“数以百计的……”。故填f。
94.句意:中国是有着超过五千年历史的国家。five thusanad后接复数名词years;空处表示五千年的历史,需用years的名词所有格years’修饰名词histry。故填years’。
95.句意:我对中国的食物、历史和文化都很感兴趣。此句为肯定句,空格处应用连词and来连接fd、histry和culture。故填and。
96.句意:Amy的第一次中国之旅是在2014年。空处表示第一次中国之旅,需用ne的序数词first“第一次”。故填first。
97.句意:那时她是到上海的交换生。student为单数名词,其前应用不定冠词修饰,exchange为元音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词应用an。也可用基数词ne来表示“一个”。故填an/ne。
98.句意:中国人如此友好。were是系动词,后接形容词作表语,修饰主语Peple,friend的形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
99.句意:回到澳大利亚之后,她非常想念这个国家。介词after后接动名词,动词return的动名词为returning。故填returning。
100.句意:因此她在2017年又回到中国学习汉语。根据“S she came back t ”可知,“学汉语”是她来中国的目的,所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t study。
101.句意:Amy不仅喜欢中国美食,她也喜欢在中国到处旅游。enjy ding sth表示“喜欢做某事”,所以应填travel的动名词travelling或traveling。故填travelling/traveling。
102.句意:幸运的是,在悉尼这里,我们也有很多很棒的中餐馆。位于句首,此处应填入副词,修饰整个句子,形容词lucky的副词为luckily,意为“幸运的是”。故填luckily。
103.India 104.t 105.excited 106.t be 107.feared 108.under 109.us 110.three 111.abut 112.playing
【导语】本文介绍了作者去印度拜访叔叔,并和表姐一起去保护区参观大象的事情。
103.句意:整整一年,我一直在等待暑假的开始,因为我要去印度探望叔叔一家人。Indian意为“印度的”,形容词,这里需用表示国家的名词India意为“印度”。故填India。
104.句意:晚上,当我们讨论第二天该做什么的时候。what t d意为“做什么”,是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填t。
105.句意:我们太激动了。这里应该用修饰人的形容词excited意为“激动的”。故填excited。
106.句意:我叔叔说那曾经是一座大宫殿。这里是:used t be意为“过去是”,需用动词不定式。故填t be。
107.句意:在我进去之前,我担心大象会踩在我身上,但很快我就放松了。根据“Befre I gt in,”可知,这里叙述过去发生的事情,因此用过去式,fear的过去式为feared。故填feared。
108.句意:一些大象在洗澡,另一些大象在树下休息。由后文的提示词the trees可知,这里指大象在树下休息,under意为“在……下面”。故填under。
109.句意:导游告诉我们有49头大象。tld是动词,后跟宾格代词,we的宾格代词为us。故填us。
110.句意:每个人一次大约吃三捆棕榈叶。分析句子结构可知,这里用基数词,three意为“三”。故填three。
111.句意:在回家的路上,我们一直愉快地谈论着这次旅行。由空前面的talking可知,这里需用talk abut意为“谈论”。故填abut。
112.句意:那天晚上晚些时候,我梦见和大象玩。空前面的f是介词,这里用动名词。play意为“玩”,其动名词为playing。故填playing。
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