专题03 阅读理解-北京版英语四年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

这是一份专题03 阅读理解-北京版英语四年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析），共13页。
1．This Space Museum pens ______ a week. ( )
A．seven days
B．six days
C．five days
2．We can g int the Space Museum at ______. ( )
A．10: 00
B．19: 00
C．8: 00
3．In the Space Museum, we shuld ______. ( )
A．eat and drink
B．run
C．keep quiet
4．If a child wants t visit the Space Museum with his dad，they shuld pay(支付) ______ yuan. ( )
A．thirty
B．fifty
C．twenty
读故事，根据故事内容选择最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。
One night, sme mnkeys are playing arund a lake. They are very happy. A little mnkey lks int the water and says, “Oh! The mn is in the lake. ” The ther mnkeys run t the lake. They lk at the mn in the water and say, “The mn is in the lake! Cme n! Let’s get it ut!” The mnkeys hld each ther by the tail. The little mnkey tuches the mn.
All the mnkeys are sad. The ldest mnkey raises(抬起) his head and sees the mn in the sky. He says, “Dn’t be s sad! The mn is in the sky!”
5．Where are the mnkeys playing? ( )
A．In the lake.B．Arund the lake.C．In the trees.
6．What d the mnkeys see in the lake? ( )
A．A mn.B．Stars.C．A tail.
7．What d the mnkeys want t d? ( )
A．Lk int the water.B．Tuch the mn.
C．Get the mn ut f the water.
8．Why is the little mnkey sad? ( )
A．Because the mn is brken.
B．Because the mn is in the water.
C．Because the mn is in the sky.
9．The mnkeys see the mn in the sky, hw d they feel? ( )
A．They are happy.B．They are sad.C．They are careful.
阅读下列短文，根据问题选择正确答案。
Electricity is very useful. We all use electricity every day. It can run many things. It can mve alng wires and water. We can use it t turn n the lights in ur huse, use cmputer t learn r make a phne and play mdel planes, many things such as lights, lamps, and cmputers need electricity t wrk. Sme f them get their electricity frm batteries. But yu can’t use batteries fr a lng time. Others get electricity frm wall sckets.
We can’t play with electricity. It can be very dangerus. It may hurt yu. Maybe kill yu. Yu shuldn’t:
Tuch wall sckets (插座) with wet hands.
Play with water near wires.
Put yur fingers, scissrs, pens r anything int a wall scket.
10．It can mve alng wires and water. The underlined wrd “It” means (划线单词It意思) _____. ( )
A．airB．electricityC．fd
11．Which picture are the batteries? Chse them. ( )
A．B．C．
12．Which thing desn’t need electricity t wrk? ( )
A．A light.B．A cmputer.C．A pen.
13．Which thing isn’t mentined in this passage (文中没被提到的)? ( )
A．B． C．
14．What des the writer think f the electricity? ( )
A．Useful but dangerus. B．Useful and safety. C．Useful and fast.
阅读Linda的日记 (Diary)，根据日记内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
April 17th Rainy
My best friend Susan was nt at schl tday. She was ill. In class, I wrte tw sets f ntes(两套笔记). One fr me and ne fr Susan After schl, I visited Susan t bring hme wrk and ntes t her. Susan was s happy. I was happy, t.
April 20th Sunny
I saw Ms Brwn this mrning She was carrying a lt f bks I pened the dr fr her I helped smene in need(需要). I felt s gd.
April 24 th Cludy
This mrning Jck ran int me in the classrm. My pencil case fell n the flr. I gt very angry. At that time, I remembered Ms Green’s wrds “When yu get angry, cunt 10 befre yu say anything” I did that. Jack said “Srry” t me and I said, “That’s OK,” I am happy that I didn’t say anything bad t him,
15．Susan was nt at schl because ________. ( )
A．she was illB．she visited LindaC．she was angry
16．Linda helped Ms Brwn n ________. ( )
A．April 17thB．April 20 thC．April 24 th
17．Ms Green asked Linda t ________ when Linda gt angry. ( )
A．say srryB．say smething badC．cunt 10
18．__________ is NOT true (正确的). ( )
A．Linda remembered Ms Green’s wrds
B．Linda helped Ms Brwn carry the bks
C．Linda visited Susan with hmewrk and ntes
19．Frm Linda’s diaries, we knw that ________. ( )
A．she likes writing ntes B．she tries t be nice t thers
C．she is gd at cunting numbers
阅读故事，根据内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
Li Shizhen was a fantastic dctr in China hundreds f years ag. In his village, the was a quack(庸医). The quack bught lt f bks, but he didn’t read them. He used the bks t shw ff (炫耀).
One day after the rainy seasn(季节), the quack asked his family t dry(晾晒) the bks in the sun. Sn, the bks were all arund his huse. “I’m drying my bks,” the quack said t everyne. He was very _______.
Li Shizhen saw what the quack was ding. He laid(躺) dwn and began t shw his belly(肚子). The quack asked, “What are yu ding?” “Als drying my bks!” he answered. “Where are yur bks?” the quack asked. “Here,” Li Shizhen said with a smile and pinted t his belly. When the quack heard that, his face turned red.
20．Wh was Li Shizhen? ( )
A．A dctr.B．A farmer.C．A teacher.
21．Where did the quack dry the bks? ( )
A．In his belly.B．In his huse.C．Arund his huse.
22．“He was very _____” which wrd best fits(最适合) in the blank(空白处)? ( )
A．wrriedB．prudC．bred
23．Accrding t(根据)the stry, which f the statements(叙述) is NOT true? ( )
A．The quack lved buying bks.
B．Li Shizhen lay dwn t read bks.
C．The stry happened hundreds f years ag.
24．What did Li Shizhen want t tell the quack? ( )
A．It’s imprtant t buy bks, nt dry bks.
B．It’s imprtant t dry bks, nt read bks.
C．It’s imprtant t read bks, nt shw ff bks.
读短文，选择最佳选项，将字母标号写在括号内。
Emily: There’s a gd film n TV tnight. Shall we stay at hme and watch it?
Maria: N, thanks. I’d like t g ut.
Emily: OK. Hw abut ging t the Art Museum? The Dream Girl Dance Grup is ding a shw tnight.
Maria: Gd idea. Hw much are the tickets?
Emily: Abut $15 each.
Maria: That’s a lt. Shall we g t the cinema?
Emily: Sure. Let’s g.
25．Wh wants t g ut? ( )
A．Emily.B．Maria.C．Dream Girl.
26．Are they ging t the cinema? ( )
A．Yes, they are.B．N, they aren’t.C．Srry, they can’t.
读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，将字母标号写在括号内。
The Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It is n the fifth day f the fifth mnth in the Chinese calendar. Peple eat different kinds f zngzi.
Grandma and I like the nes with dates (枣). My grandpa and dad like salty nes with meat. My mum likes the nes with bean paste (豆沙).
27．Peple eat different kinds f ______ n the Dragn Bat Festival. ( )
A．yuebingB．zngzi
28．I like the nes with ______. ( )
A．datesB．bean paste
29．______ like salty zngzi. ( )
A．My grandma and grandpaB．My grandpa and dad
外国朋友Tny打算来北京旅游，他在读关于北京旅游手册的目录(Cntents)，请你根据目录内容选择最佳选项。
30．Tny wants t visit a palace in Beijing. He shuld turn t ______. ( )
A．page 5B．page 7C．page 9
31．Tny wants t watch sme shws (演出). He shuld turn t ______. ( )
A．page 11B．page 3C．page 1
32．Tny can learn abut shws ______ n page1. ( )
A．hw t get t Beijing ZB．what fd he can eat in Beijing
C．where t buy nice clthes in Beijing
33．Tny can’t learn abut ______ n page 9. ( )
A．pandasB．mnkeysC．Beijing Rast (烤的) Duck
34．Accrding t (根据) the cntents, which f the statements (叙述) isn’t true? ( )
A．Beijing is an exciting city.B．Peple can d different things in this city.
C．Yu can learn abut different sprts in this bk.
It is a gd habit t say "Thank yu" when yu get help. Yu shuld say "Thank yu" when peple say nice wrds abut yu. Remember t say "Thank yu" when yur teacher says "Gd jb!" Remember t say "Thank yu" t yur friends when they say "Yur cat is beautiful!" Let's learn t say "Thank yu". Peple als say "Excuse me" a lt. When smene says that behind yu, yu knw that he wants t walk past yu. It is nt plite t stp thers when they are talking. If yu want t speak t them, please say "Excuse me" first. Yu shuld als d that when yu cugh r make any nise in public. Let's learn t say "Excuse me".
35．Yu shuld say ________ when yu get help. ( )
A．"Excuse me"B．"Gd jb!"C．"Thank yu"
36．Remember t ________ when yur friends say nice wrds abut yu. ( )
A．say "Gd jb!"B．say "Thank yu"C．hld the dr
37．When smene says "Excuse me" behind yu, he wants t ________. ( )
A．walk past yuB．pen the drC．help yu
38．It is ________ t stp thers when they are talking. ( )
A．pliteB．nt pliteC．a gd habit
39．If yu make any nise in public yu shuld ________. ( )
A．say "Gd jb!"B．cughC．say "Excuse me"
Welcme t the Clubs
40．On Friday, yu can g t the ______. ( )
A．sprts clubB．planting clubC．music club
41．Yu can g t the sprts club at ______ in the afternn. ( )
A．tw 'clckB．six 'clckC．three 'clck
42．Yu can ______ at the music club. ( )
A．sing sngsB．listen t musicC．Bth A and B
43．The planting club is ______. ( )
A．n the playgrundB．in the gardenC．in the library
44．Yu think ______ is the best name fr the third club. ( )
A．Reading ClubB．Writing ClubC．Art Club
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空博物馆的基本信息。
1．句意：这个太空博物馆一周开放________。A七天，B六天，C五天。根据“Opening Time: 8:30 —18:00 ( Tuesday﹣Sunday)”可知这个太空博物馆每星期开放六天，故选B。
2．句意：我们可以在_________进入太空博物馆。根据“Opening Time: 8:30 —18:00 ( Tuesday ﹣Sunday)”可知我们可以在上午八点半到下午六点之间去博物馆。故选A。
3．句意：在太空博物馆，我们应该_________。A吃饭和喝水，B跑步，C保持安静。由所给图示可知在太空博物馆，我们应该保持安静。故选C。
4．句意：如果一个小孩想和他的爸爸一起参观太空博物馆，他们应该支付__________元。A三十，B五十，C二十。根据“Tickets：Adult (成人) — 30 yuan each Child (儿童) —20 yuan each”可知成人票一个人30元，儿童票一人20元。如果孩子想和爸爸一起参观太空博物馆，需要50元。故选B。
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《猴子捞月》的故事。
5．句意：猴子们在哪里玩？A在湖里。B在湖边。C在树上。根据“One night, sme mnkeys are playing arund a lake.”可知猴子们在湖边玩，故选B。
6．句意：猴子们在湖里看到了什么？A一个月亮。B星星。C一条尾巴。根据“They lk at the mn in the water.”可知他们那在湖里看到了月亮，故选A。
7．句意：猴子们想要做什么？A向水里看。B触摸月亮。C把月亮从水里捞出来。根据“The mn is in the lake! Cme n! Let’s get it ut!”可知猴子们想要把月亮从水里捞出来。故选C。
8．句意：小猴子为什么伤心？A因为月亮碎了。B因为月亮在水里。C因为月亮在天上。根据“The mn is brken. I feel very sad.”可知月亮碎了，小猴子伤心，故选A。
9．句意：猴子们看到月亮在天上，他们感觉怎么样？A他们是开心的。B他们是伤心的。C他们是小心的。根据“He says, “Dn’t be s sad! The mn is in the sky!””可知猴子们看到月亮在天上，他们是开心的，故选A。
10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是电的有用与危险之处。
10．句意：它可以沿着电线和水移动。下划线单词“It”的意思是______。A空气，B电，C食物，根据前文句子“Electricity is very useful.”，可知“It”指前文提到的electricity，故选B。
11．句意：哪些图片是电池？选择它们。B图是电池，故选B。
12．句意：哪个东西不需要电来工作？A灯，B电脑，C钢笔，根据句子“We can use it t turn n the lights in ur huse, use cmputer t learn r make a phne and play mdel planes, many things such as lights, lamps, and cmputers need electricity t wrk.”，可知灯和电脑需要电来工作，根据常识可知钢笔不需要电来工作，故选C。
13．句意：这篇文章中没有提到哪件事？根据句子“Tuch wall sckets with wet hands.”和句子“Put yur fingers, scissrs, pens r anything int a wall scket.”，可知没有提到放风筝，故选B。
14．句意：作者对电有什么看法？A有用但危险。B有用和安全。C有用且快速。根据句子“Electricity is very useful.”和句子“It can be very dangerus.”，可知作者认为电游泳但危险，故选A。
15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B
【导语】本文主要是琳达的三篇日记。
15．句意：苏珊不在学校，因为____。A她生病了；B她去看望琳达了；C她生气了，根据原文“My best friend Susan was nt at schl tday. She was ill.”可知琳达没在学校是因为生病了，故选A。
16．句意：琳达帮助布朗老师____。A四月十七日；B四月二十日；C四月二十四日，根据原文“April 20th Sunny”可知琳达是在四月二十日帮助布朗老师的，故选B。
17．句意：当琳达生气时，格林老师叫琳达____。A说对不起；B说坏话；C数到十，根据原文“I remembered Ms Green’s wrds “When yu get angry, cunt 10 befre yu say anything” I did that.”可知，格林老师建议琳达在生气时数到十，故选C。
18．句意：___是不正确的。A琳达想起了格林老师的话；B琳达帮助布朗老师拿书；C琳达带着作业和笔记去看苏珊，根据原文“She was carrying a lt f bks I pened the dr fr her I helped smene in need”可知琳达帮助布朗老师开了门，B项描述错误，故选B。
19．句意：从琳达的日记中我们知道____。A她喜欢写笔记；B她努力对别人好；C她擅长数数，联系上下文可知琳达在努力对别人好，故选B。
20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了李时珍和一位庸医之间发生的事情。
20．句意：李时珍是谁？A一名医生。B一个农民。C一名老师。根据“Li Shizhen was a fantastic dctr in China hundreds f years ag.”可知李时珍是一名医生，故选A。
21．句意：这个庸医在哪晾干书？A在他的肚子里。B在他的房子里。C在他的房子周围。根据“Sn, the bks were all arund his huse. ”可知他在房子四周晾干书本，故选C。
22．句意：“他非常_______”哪个词最适合填在空白处？A担忧的，B骄傲的，C无聊的。根据“He used the basks t shw ff (炫耀).”““I’m drying my bks,” the quack said t everyne.”可知他喜欢炫耀，家里四周摆满了书，让他非常骄傲，B符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：依据这个故事，哪个叙述不正确？A庸医喜欢买书。B李时珍躺下看书。C这个故事发生在几百年前。根据“The quack bught lt f bks, but he didn’t read them.”可知庸医喜欢买书，A正确；“He lay(躺) dwn and began t shw his belly(肚子).”可知李时珍躺下来展示他的肚子，B不正确；“Li Shizhen was a fantastic dctr in China hundreds f years ag.”可知这个故事发生在数百年前，C正确。故选B。
24．句意：李时珍想要告诉这个庸医什么？A买书很重要，而不是晾干书。B重要的是晾干书本，而不是读书。C重要的是读书，而不是炫耀书。根据“ “Where are yur bks?” the quack asked. “Here,” Li Shizhen said with a smile and pinted t his belly.”可知李时珍想要告诉他，书本读进自己的肚子里才是最重要的，C符合原文内容，故选C。
25．B 26．A
【导语】本文介绍了Emily和Maria在讨论要去哪里的事情。
25．句意：谁想出去？根据“I’d like t g ut.”可知是Maria想出去，A.Emily. B.Maria. C.Dream Girl. A符合语境，故选B。
26．句意：他们要去电影院吗？根据“ Let’s g.”可知他们要去电影院，A.是的，他们是。B.不，他们不是。C.对不起，他们不能。A符合语境，故选A。
27．B 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文讲述了端午节作者一家人喜欢什么样的粽子。
27．句意：人们在端午节吃不同种类的______。A月饼，B粽子，根据“Peple eat different kinds f zngzi.”可知是粽子，故选B。
28．句意：我喜欢带______的那些。A枣，B豆瓣酱，根据“Grandma and I like the nes with dates (枣).”可知是带枣的，故选A。
29．句意：______喜欢咸粽子。A我的奶奶和爷爷，B我的爷爷和爸爸，根据“My grandpa and dad like salty nes with meat.”可知是爷爷和爸爸，故选B。
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C
【导语】本文主要是关于北京旅游手册目录内容的介绍。
30．句意：托尼想参观北京的宫殿，他应该翻到_____。A第5页，B第7页，C第9页，根据表中chapter4可知参观宫殿和寺庙对应第7页，故选B。
31．句意：托尼想看些演出，他应该翻到_____。A第11页，B第3页，C第1页，根据表中chapter6可知看京剧对应第11页，故选A。
32．句意：托尼可以在第一页上了解_____。A如何去北京动物园，B在北京可以吃到什么食物，C在北京哪里可以买到漂亮衣服，根据表中chapter1可知第1页是饮食，故选B。
33．句意：托尼在第9页上不能了解_____。A熊猫，B猴子，C北京烤鸭，根据表中chapter5可知第9页对应的是参观北京动物园，所以北京烤鸭了解不到，故选C。
34．句意：根据目录，哪个叙述不正确？A北京是一个令人兴奋的城市。B在这个城市里，人们可以做不同的事情。C你可以在这个手册中了解不同的运动。根据表中第一句可知北京是一个令人兴奋的中国首都，根据目录中介绍，可以在北京做的令人兴奋的事情包括Eating饮食、Shpping购物、Visiting museums参观博物馆、Visiting palaces and temples参观宫殿和寺庙、Visiting Beijing Z参观北京动物园、Watching Beijing Opera看京剧，说明人们可以做不同的事情，但并没有介绍不同的运动，故选C。
35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文讲述了生活中的礼貌言行。
35．句意：当你得到帮助的时候你应该说_____。A打扰了，B做得好，C谢谢你，根据“It is a gd habit t say "Thank yu" when yu get help.”，可知表示感谢。故选C。
36．句意：当你的朋友对你说好话时记得______。A说做得好，B说谢谢你，C握住门，根据“Yu shuld say "Thank yu" when peple say nice wrds abut yu.”，可知要表示感谢。故选B。
37．句意：当有人在你后面说“打扰了”，他想要_____。A从你身边走过，B打开门，C帮助你，根据“Peple als say "Excuse me" a lt. When smene says that behind yu, yu knw that he wants t walk past yu. ”，可知他想从你身边走过。故选A。
38．句意：当人们交谈的时候制止别人是______。A礼貌的，B不礼貌的，C一个好习惯，根据“It is nt plite t stp thers when they are talking.”， 可知是不礼貌的。故选B。
39．句意：假如你在公共场所吵闹你应该______。A说做得好，B咳嗽，C说打扰了，根据“Yu shuld als d that when yu cugh r make any nise in public. Let's learn t say "Excuse me".”，可知说打扰了。故选C。
40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文主要具体介绍了几个俱乐部。
40．句意：在星期五，你可以去_________。A体育俱乐部，B种植俱乐部，C音乐俱乐部，。根据表格第四部分内容可知种植俱乐部的时间是星期五下午4点30分到下午5点30分，故选B。
41．句意：你可以在下午______去体育俱乐部。A两点，B六点，C三点。根据表格第一部分中“Time: 3:00pm-5:00pm, Tuesday”可知体育俱乐部的时间是下午3点到5点，故选C。
42．句意：你可以在音乐俱乐部_________。A唱歌，B听音乐，C唱歌和听音乐。根据表格第二部分内容中“Things t d: sing sngs, listen t music”可知在音乐俱乐部中可以唱歌和听音乐，故选C。
43．句意：种植俱乐部是_________。A在操场上，B在花园里，C在图书馆里。根据表格中第四部分中“Place: garden (花园)”可知种植俱乐部在花园里，故选B。
44．句意：你认为_________是第三个俱乐部最好的名字。A阅读俱乐部，B写作俱乐部，C美术俱乐部。根据第三部分中“Things t d: read bks, listen t stries”可知在这个俱乐部中可以读书，听故事，所以应该是阅读俱乐部，故选A。
Welcme t Space Museum
Opening Time: 8: 30—18: 00 ( Tuesday—Sunday)
Tickets: Adult (成人) —30 yuan each
Child (儿童) —20 yuan each
Rules:
Beijing—The Exciting Capital in China
Learn abut all the exciting (令人兴奋的) things yu can d in Beijing!
Cntents
Chapter (章节) Page (页)
1 Eating 1
2 Shpping 3
3 Visiting museums 5
4 Visiting palaces and temples(寺庙) 7
5 Visiting Beijing Z 9
6 Watching Beijing Opera (京剧) 11
·Sprts Club
Time: 3:00pm-5:00pm, Tuesday
Place: schl playgrund
Things t d: run play ping-png
‥Music Club
Time: 3:30pm-4:30pm, Wednesday
Place: music rm
Things t d: sing sngs listen t music
?
Time: 3:30pm-5:00pm, Thursday
Place: library
Things t d: read bks
listen t stries
∷Planting Club
Time: 4:30pm-5:30pm, Friday
Place: garden (花园)
Things t d: plant flwers
water vegetables