湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考（五）英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考（五）英语试题（Word版附解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟满分：150分
得分：
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T seek medical advice.
B. T ask abut the schl schedule.
C. T take leave f absence fr her sn.
2. Where is the pst ffice?
A. On Oak Street.
B. On Main Street.
C. Acrss frm the library.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An rder. B. A party. C. A meal.
4. What is the wman ging t buy?
A. A cell phne. B. A pwer bank. C. Snacks.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is an experienced runner.
B. He wants t take n a new challenge.
C. He plans t travel t the Sahara Desert.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a pet stre. C. At an animal shelter.
7. What des the wman value mst when chsing a cat?
A. The age. B. The clr. C. The character.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman want t buy smething fr her father?
A. T make an aplgy.
B. T bserve Father's Day.
C. T celebrate his birthday.
9. What did the wman give her father fr Father's Day last year?
A. A watch. B. A camping tent. C. A bttle f wine.
10. What des the man say abut the tent?
A. It is newly released.
B. It is made in France.
C. It is perfect fr utdr activities.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbrs. C. Clleagues.
12. What des the wman d?
A. A café wner. B. A nursing student. C. An art dealer.
13. What des the man think f Lndn?
A. It's cld in winter.
B. It's similar t Chicag.
C. It's an interesting and dynamic city.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When des the wman want t jin the Great Wall tur?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw mrning.
15. Hw much des the wman need t pay fr the tur?
A.30 yuan. B.40 yuan. C.50 yuan.
16. Where will the wman wait fr the tur grup?
A. At the bus statin.
B. Outside her university.
C. In frnt f the travel agency.
17. What is the wman ging t d after visiting the Great Wall?
A. Have a meal.
B. G t a new attractin.
C. Find anther travel agency.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many hurs f instructin are included in each curse per week?
A.3 hurs. B.2 hurs. C.1 hur.
19. What d yu get when yu pass the language skills test?
A. A gift card.
B. A free language curse.
C. A certificate f cmpletin.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T discuss a test.
B. T d a prmtin.
C. T intrduce a learning methd.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Spring Destinatins in Xizang
Knwn as the “rf f the wrld”, the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau（高原）has lng been an ideal destinatin fr visitrs. With the arrival f spring, here are sme f the best turist destinatins in Xizang that might suit yur discerning（有眼力的）travel taste.
Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi
The annual Nyingchi peach blssm（花朵）festival has becme a signature turism event n the plateau. A great time t visit Nyingchi wuld usually be frm March 20 t April 15. It is mre cnvenient t get a car t drive arund the area t view the wild peach frests full f pink petals.
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn（峡谷）is the deepest canyn in the wrld. One unique feature f the spring sight here is that visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains at the same time. The Peach Blssm Fair is als a sight wrthy attractin in the area.
Lulang Scenic Zne
Lulang Scenic Zne cntains rich natural scenery. Every year frm the middle f April t the beginning f June, with wild flwers blssming alngside the meandering streams and snwy muntains twering in the backdrp, the whle landscape presents a tranquil and pleasant sight.
Lake Manasarva
Lake Manasarva, sitting 4,500 meters abve sea level in Purang cunty, is a key “climate regulatr” n the plateau and hme t mre than 400 rare species, which attracts a large number f pilgrims（朝圣者） as well as turists frm hme and abrad.
21. What d we knw abut the Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn?
A. It is the deepest canyn n the Qinghai-Xizang plateau.
B. Visitrs can enjy the peach blssms here at any time.
C. Driving a car is helpful fr seeing the peach blssms here.
D. The best time t visit here starts frm April t June.
22. Which turist destinatin best suits peple wh are fans f rare animals r plants?
A. Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi.B. The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn.
C. Lulang Scenic Zne.D. Lake Manasarva.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An Academic jurnal.B. A turist guidebk.
C. A news reprt.D. A landscape map.
B
Alexander vn Humbldt was a German naturalist as well as a brave explrer. In The Inventin f Nature, writer Andrea Wulf brings Humbldt back int the sptlight.
Humbldt revlutinized the way we see the natural wrld. While scientists brke nature dwn int parts, Humbldt was frever lking t the whle. Nthing, nt even the tiniest rganism, was lked at n its wn. With this insight, he invented the web f life, the cncept f nature as we knw it tday. He linked tgether his findings with innvative charts and illustratins that shwed the cnnectins he fund n his travels in visually striking ways.
Wulf divided her bk between a bigraphy f Humbldt's life and sectins tracing his influence n Charles Darwin, Henry D. Threau, Jhn Muir and thers. She is at her best in her vivid and exciting chapters that talk abut his adventures. His jurneys thrugh the Americas, which tk him frm Washingtn t Lima, frm ht plains t icy heights, shaped his visin f nature. He vyaged dwn the Orinc River and saw a mixture f harmny and antagnism（对抗）, with plants battling ther plants fr precius light.
His jurneys filled him with awe and cncern as he nted the effects f agriculture and the great masses f steam and gas frm industrial centers. And at Lake Valencia, near Caracas in Venezuela, Humbldt bserved the effects f defrestatin and develped an early cncept f climate change caused by great changes in the landscape. By highlighting hw we humans were disturbing delicate eclgical dynamics, Humbldt, as Wulf writes, “became the father f the envirnmental mvement”.
S absrbed are we tday int the wrk f Darwin, Jhn Mui r and subsequent generatins f ther naturalists that Humbldt is everywhere and nwhere. Frtunately, Wulf's bk gradually brings this impressive figure back int a much-deserved fcus.
24. Hw did Humbldt's view f nature differ frm that f thers?
A. He fcused n tiny rganisms.
B. He saw cnnectins between elements.
C. He nticed nature's distinctive features.
D. He believed nature culdn't be understd.
25. What des this bk cver accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Humbldt's interactin with ther naturalists.
B. Humbldt's understanding f and the impact n nature.
C. Humbldt's life and his influence n ther famus figures.
D. Humbldt's effrts f prtecting the natural envirnment.
26. What issue did Humbldt identify thrugh his explratins?
A. The cnsequences f glbal warming.
B. The trubling impact f human activities.
C. The effects f climate change n landscapes.
D. The imbalance between agriculture and industry.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Wulf pssesses excellent writing skills.
B. Humbldt always puts frward innvative ideas.
C. Wulf leaves a great impressin n ther naturalists.
D. Humbldt gains inadequate recgnitin.
C
The ptential fr AI like ChatGPT t affect hw humans interact with cmputers and transfrm jbs has left many cmpany leaders head-scratching. As with ther breakthrughs in AI, ChatGPT raises big questins abut hw AI wuld impact jbs.
We believe that leading cmpanies shuld neither attempt t autmate human jbs nr wait n the sidelines until the shrtcmings f AI are irned ut. Instead, cmpanies shuld take a mre strategic apprach t make AI psitively influence jbs.
Custmer service prvides an instructive case in pint f the ways AI will transfrm——nt wipe ut— jbs. Fr example, we fund that the wrk fr custmer service representatives culd be brken dwn int 13 existing tasks. We then analyzed hw AI might affect each f thse tasks. Fur f the tasks like directing rganizatinal activities remained unchanged and culd be perfrmed entirely by humans. Fur repetitive tasks, including fixing the prices f gds and services and cllecting payments, culd be fully autmated. Five tasks culd be upgraded t help humans wrk mre effectively. And five new, high-value tasks emerge. Human, autmated, updated, and emergent tasks— these are the elements f a new mix f tasks arund which cmpanies shuld redesign human jbs t get the greatest advantage frm AI.
Instead f being dminated by AI, peple are guiding them by human experience and knwledge. In fact, the develpers f ChatGPT are cntinuing t refine it based n hw peple are using it nline. As ne f ChatGPT's develpers pinted ut, “This is ChatGPT's secret sauce. The basic idea is t take a large language mdel with a tendency t pur ut anything it tune it by teaching it what kinds f respnses human users actually prefer.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “head-scratching” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Relieved. D. Frightened.
29. What change will AI bring t the custmer service department?
A. The department aims t replace human wrkers with AI.
B. Mst tasks in the department will remain untuched by AI.
C. Staff in the department are expected t determine prduct prices.
D. AI can lead t nvel rles fr human emplyees.
30. Why des the authr mentin the wrds f a develper f ChatGPT in paragraph 4?
A. T prve that a large language mdel is the key t ChatGPT's success.
B. T shw that ChatGPT will be capable f speaking anything.
C. T supprt that AI shuld remain under human cntrl and guidance.
D. T supprt that AI will be smarter than humans in cmmunicatin.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI: Beauty r Beast?
B. ChatGPT’s Secret t Success
C. AI Will Enrich—— Nt Erase— Human Jbs
D. Clear Divisins f Tasks in Custmer Service
D
Jade Benjamin-Chung is wrking with her clleagues t analyze the impact f water and hygiene（卫生）interventins n health utcmes in middle - and lw-incme Bangladeshi husehlds in a trial. They fund that many cmmn strategies used t prtect children frm disease, such as hand washing, were nt as effective as expected, in part because they tend t be expensive and difficult fr pr cmmunities t maintain ver time. Curius abut what else might be cntributing t the puzzling results, Jade and her clleagues identified a ptential cause right beneath their feet.
Arund 70% f rural hmes in Bangladesh have sil-packed flrs. As yung children crawl, eat and play n the flr, they ften absrb tiny amunts f sil-based parasites（寄生虫）that transmit disease. The researchers cnsider cncrete flrs. Cncrete flrs are an imprvement fr hmes as they can prvide a space that is mre cnvenient t clean and prhibit the spread f pathgens（病原体）.
Jade mentined her idea t Sarah Billingtn, an expert n cncrete and building materials. When Billingtn heard the team's idea f bradly replacing sil-packed flrs with cncrete, she wrried the apprach culd have unintended cnsequences fr the climate due t heavy carbn emissins frm cncrete prductin.
S Jade and Billingtn invited ther Stanfrd experts in. They wanted t develp mix-using ingredients that are easily fund in cuntries like Bangladesh. One pssible ingredient is recycled fly ash, a byprduct f burning cal. The resulting cncrete mix is affrdable, durable and with fewer emissins.
The experimental prcess began in the Blume Earthquake Engineering Center. Jasn Hernandez mixed and hardened cncrete test tiles（瓷砖）made with the alternative “green” cement（水泥）. Hernandez then tk the tiles acrss campus t Behm's envirnmental engineering lab, where he and his teammates injected the tiles with pathgens like E. cli t measure hw well they survived n the surface with and withut cleaning. The team's initial findings suggested that E. cli and Ascaris sum have similar rates f survival n traditinal cement mix slabs（厚板）and alternative “green” fly ash slabs. This means that when installed at hmes, the alternative cncrete mix culd be as effective as traditinal cncrete at reducing disease transmissin.
32. What did Jade and her clleagues mainly find ut in Bangladesh?
A. Few families lacked access t clean water.
B. Sil-packed flrs were cntributing t health prblems.
C. Lw-incme husehlds benefited mre frm hygiene practices.
D. Mst kids didn't have the habit f washing hands regularly.
33. Why d the researchers chse the fly ash fr the cncrete mix?
A. It's mre envirnmentally friendly.
B. It reduces the cst f cncrete prductin.
C. It enhances the cncrete's resistance t pathgens.
D. It's a cmmn ingredient in Bangladeshi cnstructin.
34. Why did Jasn Hernandez take the tiles t Behm’s envirnmental engineering lab?
A. T mix the fly ash with traditinal cement tiles.
B. T examine the tiles’ durability under varius cnditins.
C. T measure if the tiles are effective in reducing disease transmissin.
D. T analyze the envirnmental impact f prducing the alternative cncrete.
35. What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T emphasize the benefits f cncrete flrs in daily life.
B. T illustrate the envirnmental impact f cncrete prductin.
C. T make peple aware f the imprtance f hygiene interventins.
D. T infrm readers f a sustainable methd fr disease reductin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can yu tell if a persn has psitive character traits based n first impressins? The thing is that it's easy t be impressed by smene's level f educatin, incme, and jb title. 36 It's usually the little things that make the biggest difference. Here are sme specific ways t judge a persn's character.
37 Yu can perceive it when a persn hlds the view that he is naturally superir t smene whm he refers t as “just a busby（餐厅勤杂工）”. A kind persn will be respectful t every single persn, nt just t thse frm whm he might expect sme frm f return.
The best cnversatins ccur when everyne feels heard, appreciated, and valued. Peple wh actively listen engage in meaningful cnversatins. 38 Mrever, speaking f talking, ne shuld pay attentin t hw a persn talks abut thers. A persn with a great character is mre interested in lifting thers rather than bringing them dwn.
All peple have dne things that they're nt prud f. The bigger challenge is determining what t d after that. D they wn up t their mistakes? 39 It's easier t d the latter, but it shws a persn's ignrance, arrgance, and selfishness. A persn f integrity will admit his mistakes and make up fr them.
Even the mst successful peple have their share f rejectins and failures. Peple f strng character dn't view challenges and failures as deal-breakers. 40 And nce at the tp, they never frget t thank the peple wh gave them the majr bst t get t the finish line.
A. In ther wrds, they listen t talks.
B. Learning t accept failures is a sign f maturity.
C. Are they cnsistent in their emtins and actins?
D. They see them as pwerful learning pprtunities.
E. Or d they immediately shift the blame nt thers?
F. The way peple treat thse they dn't knw can be revealing.
G. But a persn's character is nt related t these external achievements.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday, I weigh nearly 150 punds less than I did three years ag. My weight lss began with three 41 wrds: “Yu lk great.”
I was the mther f tw adpted special needs children when I decided t g back t cllege. My children were beginning cllege themselves after years f 42 , when smething inside me 43 , “It's time.” I hadn't 44 myself first fr ver a decade. I had n idea that nt nly wuld I finish my 45 , but I wuld als lse 150 punds in the prcess!
My weight had 46 as my self-cnfidence sank under the pressure f being the mther f tw wnderful yet 47 children. Often I didn't feel as if I had the answers, and I wrried I was 48 at everything.
One day after I returned t cllege, I dressed in a suit fr an appintment with my prfessr f literature. “Yu lk great,” he said, and I realized then that I wasn't 49 .That day I went hme and 50 the mst hated pieces f “fat” clthing frm my clset. I vwed（发皙）t 51 it slwly with nly clthes I wuld be prud t be seen wearing. I began t exercise, and I tried lw-fat fd. Bit by bit, the weight 52 . Fr the first time, I felt 53 . If I culd lse weight, I culd d anything! My cnfidence had returned!
As fr that prfessr wh gave me the 54 , he had n way f knwing that thse three plain wrds uttered（说）n a 55 Wednesday mrning wuld transfrm a life.
41. A. different B. special C. simple D. thughtful
42. A. relaxing B. recvering C. wrking D. struggling
43. A. cried B. whispered C. answered D. eched
44. A. refreshed B. fund C. put D. reminded
45. A. degree B. jb C. trip D. task
46. A. stabilized B. climbed C. drpped D. changed
47. A. naughty B. challenged C. lazy D. nisy
48. A. failing B. aiming C. glancing D. wndering
49. A. disliked B. underestimated C. discriminated D. unnticed
50. A. selected B. cllected C. remved D. grabbed
51. A. rebuild B. recver C. recycle D. receive
52. A. went up B. leveled ut C. tk ff D. came ff
53. A. grateful B. attractive C. tired D. uneasy
54. A. lessn B. message C. remark D. reward
55. A. randm B. warm C. depressing D. beautiful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrd “rbt” was cined in 1920 by the Czech playwright Karel Capek meaning fully functinal servants. Fr mst f their histry, rbts have been inelegant mechanical 56 （device）sitting ut f sight in factries.
Things are starting t change, hwever. Rbts have benefited frm rapid innvatins in smartphnes, 57 brught cheap cameras and sensrs, fast 58 （wire）cmmunicatins and pwerful, smaller cmputer chips. Mre recent advances in machine learning 59 （add）sftware t make rbts better infrmed abut their surrundings and equipped them t make 60 （wise）decisins. Rbts are leaving carefully 61 （manage）industrial settings fr everyday life and, in the cming years, will increasingly wrk in supermarkets, clinics, scial care and much mre.
They culd nt be cming at 62 better time. Many industries are facing a shrtage f labur— the demand fr wrkers has recvered much faster than expected 63 the pandemic and sme peple have left the wrkfrce, particularly in America. Thanks t the e-cmmerce bm, a rapid 64 （grw）has ccurred in warehusing, where rbts are nw easy t be seen, picking items ff shelves and helping peple pack an expnentially rising numbers f bxes. They are even beginning t mve slwly alng sme pavements, delivering gds r fd right t peple's drs. Nwadays, shrt f wrkers but with lts f elderly flk t lk after, 65 （have）mre rbts t bst prductivity wuld be a gd thing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，假期你去留学生朋友Tm的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示谢意；
2.回忆难忘的瞬间。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nala lved spending her schl hlidays n Grandma’ s little farm! But this time, her grandma was s sick, and culdn't get ut f bed!
“Dn't wrry,” Nala tld her grandma, “I'll lk after everything!” She knew hw t feed all the animals: it was easy! The chickens and ducks had pellets（丸）. The hrse had ats（燕麦）. There was plenty f grass fr the fur sheep and the gat. She culd als water the vegetables and cllect eggs frm the chicken cp.
“What a great help yu are,” Grandma said when Nala brught her a bwl f sup fr lunch.
“It's n truble!” Nala smiled.
“I'll have t get up sn,” Grandma sighed. “Nanny will need milking.” Nanny, the gat, had t be milked every day. In fact, she wuld cme utside and bleat（咩咩叫）when it was time! But Nala thught that her grandma still lked pale and shaky.
“I can d it!” Nala said cnfidently. She hadn't tried milking yet, but she had watched Grandma d it clsely! Grandma wuld always put n her special dress and straw hat, get the bucket frm the tl shed（棚）, get Nanny t the milking shed, and get everything dne.
When Nanny bleated t be milked, Nala went ut t see her. She expected Nanny t fllw her t the milking shed like Nanny did with Grandma, but the animal just std there.
“Cme n, Nanny,” Nala said. “I'm milking yu tday. Grandma's sick, s we have t wrk tgether.”
Nanny just bleated impatiently, mving her feet uncmfrtably.
“Maybe I need t speak mre firmly,” Nala thught. “Nw listen, Nanny. I want yu t fllw me t the milking shed.”
“Hey, cme back here!” Nala called. Nanny stpped and turned arund. She didn't like this little stranger. Grandma never yelled at her!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷（五）
英语参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了西藏在春季到来时四个值得游览的景点
21. A。细节理解题。根据The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn 部分中的“The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn（峡谷）is the deepest canyn in the wrld.”可知，雅鲁藏布大峡谷是世界上最深的峡谷，故而可以推之该峡谷是青藏高原中最深的峡谷，所以A项正确。
22. D。细节理解题。根据Lake Manasarva部分中的“hme t mre than 400 rare species”可知，该景点是稀有物种的家园，故而稀有动植物爱好者可能会喜欢来此处游览，所以D项正确。
23. B。推理判断题。本文介绍了在春季到来时游客们可以游览的四个位于西藏的景点，并介绍了这四个景点所具有的一些特色活动和内容，符合旅游指南的内容取向，所以B项正确。
【语篇导读】本文的语篇类型是书评，主题语境为人与自然之探索自然。《创造自然》一书描述了亚历山大•冯•洪堡的生平及其对自然科学的影响。
24. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Humbldt revlutinized the way we see the natural wrld. While scientists brke nature dwn int parts, Humbldt was frever lking t the whle. Nthing, nt even the tiniest rganism, was lked at n its wn.”可知B项正确。
25. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wulf divided her bk between a bigraphy f Humbldt’s life and sectins tracing his influence n Charles Darwin, Henry D. Threau, Jhn Muir and thers.”可知C项正确。
26. B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His jurneys filled him with awe and cncern as he nted the effects f agriculture and the great masses f steam and gas frm industrial centers.”可知B项正确。
27. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Humbldt is everywhere and nwhere. Frtunately, Wulf’s bk gradually brings this impressive figure back int a much-deserved fcus.”可知D项正确。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能（如ChatGPT）对工作岗位的影响，强调AI不会取代人类工作，而是改变其工作方式。通过分析客户服务领域，文章提出企业应通过战略性设计，利用AI增强和升级工作任务，推动工作转型。
28. B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句中的“raise big questins abut hw AI wuld impact jbs”中的关键词“questins”和“hw”可知head-scratching意为“让人疑惑的”，故选Cnfused。
29. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And five new, high-value tasks emerge.”可知D项正确。
30. C。推理判断题。根据第四段观点句“Instead f being dminated by AI, peple are guiding them by human experience and knwledge.”可知C项正确。
31. C。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章的主旨是“人工智能对工作的影响：会丰富而不是消灭人类的工作”，因此最适合的标题应该是C项“AI Will Enrich—Nt Erase—Human Jbs”。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了以Jade Benjamin-Chung为首的研究人员分析孟加拉国居民所遭受的健康困扰，探究困扰所产生的原因，以及采取的相应措施。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Arund 70% f rural hmes in Bangladesh have sil-packed flrs. As yung children crawl, eat and play n the flr, they ften absrb tiny amunts f sil-based parasites（寄生虫）that transmit disease.”可知B项正确。
33. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she wrried the apprach culd have unintended cnsequences fr the climate due t heavy carbn emissins frm cncrete prductin”可知A项正确。
34. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hernandez then tk the tiles acrss campus t Behm’s envirnmental engineering lab, where he and his teammates injected the tiles with pathgens like E. cli t measure hw well they survived n the surface with and withut cleaning.”可知C项正确。
35. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This means that when installed at hmes, the alternative cncrete mix culd be as effective as traditinal cncrete at reducing disease transmissin.”可知D项正确。
36. G。根据上文“it’s easy t be impressed by smene’s level f educatin, incme, and jb title”和下文“It’s usually the little things that make the biggest difference.”可知，一个人的性格不是和外在成就有关系。故选G。
37. F。第二段描述了一个人的性格可以根据他对陌生人的态度来判断。故选F。
38. A。根据空处上下文可知，一个人在聊天的时候倾听他人会让聊天更好地进行。故选A。
39. E。上文提到“他们会自己承认错误吗？”，E项为“还是他们会把责任推给其他人？”，符合语境。故选E。
40. D。空前提到“成功的人不会把挑战和失败当作工作中的失误。”E项为“他们会把它们当成学习的机会”，符合语境。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题为“人与自我”。“我”因为带孩子的压力导致肥胖而丧失自信心，为寻找自我，“我”重返大学校园。在受到教授的称赞后，“我”下决心减肥成功，并找回了自信心。
41. C。根据“Yu lk great”可知，是三个简单的词，结合最后一段，尤其是“thse three plain wrds”可知，“我”想要表达的是在不自信的时候，教授简单善意的一句话给“我”带来的重大影响。
42. D。因为“我”收留的是两个“special needs children”，所以孩子们能够上大学，应该是在多年的努力后，struggling表达的正是“战胜困难努力地做某事”。
43. B。“我”听到了内心的声音在跟自己对话。用“whispered”能恰当地表达内心的声音在召唤“我”。
44. C。十来年“我”都没有把自己放在首位，用“put neself first”表示“把自己放在首要位置”。
45. A。结合上文可知，“我”重回大学，当然是要完成学位，故选“degree”。
46. B。由第一段讲的减肥成功，再加上“在抚养两个孩子的压力下”可知，是“我”的体重“上升”，此处应该用一个明确表示上升的词，故选climbed。
47. B。根据上文的“tw adpted special needs children”可知，此处应该是“challenged children”，challenged表示“（委婉说法）伤残的，有残疾的”。
48. A。根据上句中的“my self-cnfidence sank”，加上前半句“Often I didn’t feel as if I had the answers”可知，“我”害怕做事情失败，故选“failing”。
49. D。“我”为了和教授见面，特意穿了一套正装，教授给予了称赞，所以“我”很惊讶“我竟然被注意到了”，故选“unnticed”。
50. C。根据句意以及上下文可知，“我”开始想要改变自己，所以应该是将肥大的衣服从衣柜里清走，故选remved。
51. A。上句说清走了衣柜中的肥大的衣服，加上后面“我”开始减肥，可知“我”想要“重建”衣柜，故选rebuild。
52. D。上句说“我”开始做运动并且吃低脂的食物，可知“体重减轻”，正确表达是“the weight came ff”。
53. B。根据上文可知，“我”变瘦了，加上之前的不自信，当然是感觉到自己变得“attractive”。
54. C。根据上文可知，教授给“我”的一句善意的“评价”，故选“remark”。
55. A。教授在平凡的周三早上说的话改变了“我”的一生，“randm”表示那个星期三早晨是随机的、毫无特别之处的，突出事件的偶然性。
56. devices。考查名词的单复数。
57. which。考查引导定语从句的关系代词。
58. wireless。考查词性转换。关注句意。
59. have added。考查谓语动词的时态。关注与之并列的（have）equipped。
60. wiser。考查形容词的比较级。根据与之并列的... 59 sftware t make rbts better infrmed abut...可推断出此处也应该用比较级。
61. managed。考查动词的过去分词。句意：机器人将离开严格管控的工厂环境，进入日常生活。
62. a。考查冠词。
63. frm/after。考查介词。“从……当中恢复”。也可填after，则句意为“疫情过后工厂对工人的需求比预期的要快得多”。
64. grwth。考查词性转换。由动词grw变为名词grwth。
65. having。考查动名词（having mre rbts t bst prductivity）做主语。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I have just arrived hme. Thank yu very much fr the hspitality I have received during my stay at yur hme! I'll remember frever the time we spent tgether.
I'm particularly impressed by the lcal dishes yu prepared fr me. Their flavrs are still lingering in my muth! I'm als grateful fr yur shwing me arund the twn, which has given me a deeper insight int the lcal culture and histry. It's yur warmth and thughtfulness that has made my travel such an unfrgettable experience!
Thanks again and I'm lking frward t seeing yu in China sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
At that mment Nala had a think. Maybe she culd trick Nanny t the shed with fd! She quickly pulled up a fresh, green bundle f grass and walked twards Nanny, her hands stretched ut, her vice gentle but firm. “Cme n, Nanny,” she caxed（哄劝）. But Nanny merely sniffed at the grass, bleated impatiently again and trtted（小跑）further away. Nala clenched her fists, her cheeks flushing red as frustratin and embarrassment swirled（打旋）inside her. She chased Nanny acrss the yard, but the stubbrn gat clattered（出大声）tward the tl shed, stpping t glance back as if challenging her.
Just then, Nala sptted Grandma's dress and the straw hat hanging ver a chair. “Of curse," she murmured t herself, “if Nanny wn't listen t me, maybe she’ll listen ” With her mind made up, Nala slipped int the dress, adjusting its versized sleeves, and placed the straw hat n her head. Mimicking（模仿）Grandma's steady walk and sthing（抚慰的）vice, she stepped cnfidently ut f the shed and called, “Cme n, Nanny. Time fr milking!” Nanny's ears flicked（快速移动）, her head jerking（猝然一动）up in surprise and, t Nala's astnishment, she began trtting tward her! She made it. A grin spread acrss Nala's face. This time, Nanny std still as Nala carefully milked her. Fr a mment, it felt as if the farm truly was hers t handle.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Gd mrning, Springdale High Schl. Hw can I help yu'?
w:Gd mrning. This is Jane Lee. I'm calling fr my sn Michael. He's gt a bad cld and wn’t be able t g t schl tday. （1）
M: I'm srry t hear that. I'll give him the day ff tday.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Is there a pst ffice nearby?
W: Yes. G dwn this main street, turn right at the crner and lk fr the pst ffice n the left side f Oak Street next t the library.（2）
Text 3
W: We need a cake fr the party by 10:00 am tmrrw. Can yu deliver it t ur ffice by 9:00 am? （3）
M: Yes, we can deliver it fr free. But since it is an urgent rder, we will add 10% t the price. （3）
Text 4
M: Make sure yur cell phne is charged, Jenny!
W: I've charged it. It'll last a few mre days.
M: I've gt a pwer bank in case the pwer ges ut.
W: Gd thinking. I'm ging t get sme mre snacks. （4）
Text 5
M: I think it's time t push my limits. （5）
W: Unbelievable!
M: I'm ging t run a marathn in the Sahara Desert.
W: Yu've never run a marathn befre and I think it will be an incredible challenge! （5）
Text 6
W: I am lking t adpt a pet withut a hme.（6）I live alne and think a cat wuld be a great cmpanin.
M: Yu've cme t the right place! We have many rescued cats here.（6）D yu have a preference fr the age, size r clr f yur cat?
W: I like a yunger cat s I can train it myself.（7）
M: That's great. We have a cuple f cats that are abut three r fur mnths ld.（7）They are very playful and curius. Wuld yu like t see them?
W: That sunds gd. I'd lve t see them.
Text 7
W: I'm lking fr a gift fr my dad’s birthday next week, but I can't really think f what t get. （8）
M: D yu have anything in particular in mind?
W: N, I just dn't knw. I've been thinking abut it fr weeks, but nthing seems t fit.
M: Hw abut a watch? We've recently launched a cuple f great watches.
W: Nt watches. I gave him ne fr Father's Day last year.（9）
M: Hw abut a nice bttle f wine? We have sme gd wines frm France
W: He desn't like wine. He prefers the utdrs.
M: Hw abut a camping tent? This kind f tent is specially designed fr utdr sprtsmen and can be adapted t tugh muntains and bad weather cnditins. （10）
W: The tent sunds gd. I hpe my dad likes it. It's hard t find a gift that will make him happy.
Text 8
W: Hell, I'm yur new neighbr. （11） I've heard frm yur wife that yur business is ding well.
M: It's nice t meet yu! As an art dealer, I've been wrking hard t grw ur cmpany. What is yur ccupatin?
W: I'm a student studying t becme a nurse and I wrk part-time at a lcal café. （12）
M: That's amazing. Are yu a lcal?
W: N, I'm frm Chicag. I mved here a few mnths ag t study nursing at the university.（12）
M: What a surprise! I'm frm Chicag t. Lndn is really different, isn't it?
W: It's really different. I'm enjying the change, especially since the winters here are milder than in Chicag.
M: I cmpletely agree. It's great t escape the cld winters. And Lndn is full f fun and energy.（13）The pace f life here is very different, but I think yu'll like it. If yu need any help, please feel free t ask. Welcme t Lndn!
W: Thank yu. That's very kind f yu. It's nice t see a friendly face here.
Text 9
W: Gd mrning. Can I bk a Great Wall tur?
M: Yes, we have tw turs every day, ne in the mrning and ne in the afternn.
W: I'd like t bk the tur fr tmrrw mrning.（14）Hw much des it cst?
M: 50 yuan fr adults, 30 yuan fr children and 40 yuan fr students.（15）
W: I am a student. Here's my student card.（15）
M: Thank yu. Here is yur ticket.
W: Where d I meet the tur grup?
M: Yu can wait fr us in frnt f ur travel agency r at the bus statin. If yu find it cnvenient, yu can als wait fr us utside yur university.（16）
W: That sunds like a gd idea. I'll wait fr yu there.（16）What abut lunch?
M: We serve traditinal Chinese fd at the lunch stp, but it is nt included in the ticket price.
W: When are we cming back? D we have time t visit the Ming Tmbs? I've heard it's very interesting there.（17）
M: We will spend abut fur hurs at the Great Wall, and n the way back, yu can get ff near the Ming Tmbs. Yu will have sme free time t explre n yur wn.（17）
W: Okay, that sunds gd.（17）
Text 10
W: Welcme t Riverside Language Institute! My name is Emily Smith and I will be intrducing yu t ur language prgrams.（20）First f all, let me tell yu abut the prgrams we ffer. We have Spanish, French and Italian prgrams. Each curse is 24 weeks lng and cnsists f 3 hurs f instructin per week, including 1 hur f language instructin and 2 hurs f cnversatin practice.（18）All curses take place n weekday mrnings and each lessn lasts 1 hur. Upn cmpletin f the prgram, yu will receive a certificate f cmpletin. In additin, yu will have the pprtunity t take a language skills test. If yu pass the test, we'll celebrate yur prgress with a $ 50 gift card.（19）Thank yu fr yur interest and we lk frward t helping yu achieve yur language gals. If yu have any questins r wuld like t sign up fr ne f ur curses, please feel free t cntact us.（20）Dear Tm,




Yurs,
Li Hua
At that mment Nala had a think.
.
Just then, Nala sptted Grandma's dress and the straw hat hanging ver a chair.
.
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
A
A
C
B
C
A
C
A
C
B
B
C
C
B
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
A
A
B
A
D
B
B
C
B
D
B
D
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
B
A
C
D
G
F
A
E
D
C
D
B
C
A
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
B
A
D
C
A
D
B
C
A