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    湖南省常德市优质高中学校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份湖南省常德市优质高中学校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(Word版附解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
    注意事项:
    1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑,如有改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例: Hw much is the shirt?
    A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
    答案是 C。
    1. What will the man d tmrrw?
    A. G t a mask party. B. Visit his best friends. C. Arrange a wedding.
    2. Hw is the wman feeling?
    A. Angry. B. Disappinted. C. Tired.
    3. Why did the wman find the man?
    A. T attend t his sick dg.
    B. T cmplain abut his dg.
    C. T help him find the lst dg.
    4. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A. Bss and secretary. B. Prfessr and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
    5. Where will the tw speakers g at the weekend?
    A. The schl library. B. The central cinema. C. The lcal grcery.
    第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. What was the prblem with the wman?
    A. Her business suffered. B. Her ffer was declined. C. Her sn was badly ill.
    7. Hw des the wman sund?
    A. Awkward. B. Upset. C. Psitive.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8. Why des the wman think Hlland is cnsiderate?
    A. He will see the freshmen ff.
    B. He will lift a nticeable bard.
    C. He will hld varius activities.
    9. Hw will the speakers reach the airprt?
    A. By car. B. By cach. C. By bus.
    10. What will Mr Smith d tnight?
    A. Hld a welcme ceremny.
    B. Take students t the drmitry.
    C. Prepare a meal fr students.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11. What is the man's truble?
    A. He has a bad cld and feels tired.
    B. He is indecisive abut future jb.
    C. He can't find a well-paid pst.
    12. What des the man's aunt d?
    A. A manager. B. An emplyer. C. An engineer.
    13. What will the man prbably d next?
    A. Accept his aunt's ffer.
    B. Hld n t his wn dream.
    C. Take his parents' advice.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14. Why des the man prefer Star Cafe?
    A. It is ppular nline. B. It ffers a gd service. C. It is nt far away.
    15. Where is the Star Cafe?
    A. Oppsite the Natinal Bank.
    B Acrss frm a lcal park.
    C. On the Third Avenue.
    16. When will the rm be cleaned?
    A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 11:00 am.
    17. Wh will arrange fr a driver t pick up the man?
    A. The wman. B. The man himself. C. The man's secretary.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18. Where will they meet t take a bus?
    A. The nearest bus statin.
    B. The frnt gate f the schl.
    C. The back gate f the schl.
    19. What is the visit intended t d?
    A. Appreciate diverse animals and plants.
    B. Raise awareness f eclgical prtectin.
    C. Take beautiful pictures f beautiful view.
    20. What will the listeners d right after the visit?
    A. G back hme. B. Have a meal. C. Watch a film.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Denali Natinal Park
    A trip t Alaska is simply incmplete withut experiencing Denali Natinal Park. Keep reading fr expert
    Denali Natinal Park advice n the fllwing three aspects.
    What t D
    Destinatins in the park include the Stny Hill Overlk, Plychrme Pass, Eielsn Visitr Center, Wnder Lake, and the histric Kantishna twnsite.
    Of the many things t d in the Denali area, the very best way t experience the park is sightseeing n a narrated bus tur. Yu will have access t 43 scenic miles f the Park Rad. The greater Denali Park area ffers lts f activities, t. Flightsee by winged plane r helicpter, take a guided naturalist hike, ATV, r zipline. There's smething fr every traveler. Please visit ur Things t D in Denali Natinal Park page fr mre ideas.
    Where t Stay
    Due t its lcatin in the interir f the state and the time required t take in this expansive park, we recmmend spending tw r three nights in the Denali Natinal Park area. Nearly all accmmdatin ptins are lcated utside the park entrance. We recmmend the Denali Bluffs Htel, the Grande Denali Ldge, and the Denali Wilderness Ldge. If yu prefer a unique wilderness experience, a stay at a backcuntry inn inside the park is sure t fulfill all yur expectatins. A lcal favrite is the histric Kantishna Radhuse, an all-inclusive backcuntry inn 90 miles within the park.
    Hw t Get there
    Lcated alng the Parks Highway, the entrance t Denali Natinal Park is apprximately240 miles nrth f Anchrage and 125 miles suth f Fairbanks. Denali Natinal Park is accessible by car r via the Alaska Railrad frm either Anchrage r Fairbanks. Anther great ptin is the Park Cnnectin Mtrcach, which ffers daily summer service between the park and Seward, Whittier, Anchrage, and Talkeetna. See ur Denali Natinal Park Transprtatin page fr a cmplete list f ptins.
    Fr further infrmatin, please click here.
    1. What is the tp chice t experience the park?
    A. T enjy views n a narrated bus.B. T stay in an inn within the park.
    C. T take a guided naturalist hike.D. T verlk views in a helicpter.
    2. Which htel is usually chsen by natives in Denali?
    A. Denali Bluffs Htel.B. Grande Denali Ldge.
    C. Kantishna Radhuse.D. Denali Wilderness Ldge.
    3. Where can yu find the text abve?
    A. A guidebk.B. A travel brchure.
    C. A website.D. A news reprt.
    【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于德纳里国家公园三个方面的旅行建议。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“Of the many things t d in the Denali area, the very best way t experience the park is sightseeing n a narrated bus tur.(在德纳里地区有许多可做的事情,体验公园的最佳方式是乘坐有讲解的巴士游览)”可知,体验公园的首选是在有旁白的公共汽车上欣赏风景。故选A。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二部分“A lcal favrite is the histric Kantishna Radhuse, an all-inclusive backcuntry inn 90 miles within the park.(当地人最喜欢的是历史悠久的Kantishna Radhuse,这是一家位于公园内90英里的包罗万象的乡村旅馆)”可知,德纳里当地人通常选择Kantishna Radhuse。故选C。
    【3题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr further infrmatin, please click here.(欲知详情,请点击此处)”可推知,文章在网页中可以找到。故选C。
    B
    Dave Gdman started wrking cmedy clubs all ver the cuntry such as Cambridge and Hawaii. After years f waking up in a different prt every day, Dave eventually put dwn rts in Suthern Califrnia. Apart frm acting, Dave als published his first bk in 2015 “Cnfessins f a Cruise Ship Cmedian”, which quickly climbed the Amazn Best Sellers List and achieved numerus 5 Star reviews.
    In additin t having traveled millins f miles entertaining and making peple laugh arund the wrld Dave als perfrms fr ur trps statined all ver the glbe. Dave has made numerus trips t the Pacific Rim, Hawaii and acrss the United States entertaining the military. This experience has made Dave gain great respect frm peple arund the wrld.
    At the age f 37, Dave weighed apprximately 356 punds, making him a heavy guy and had already suffered a heart attack. Many peple wh struggle with their weight are unsatisfied with their lives and Dave was certainly n exceptin. Dave had battled with his weight fr his entire life. Since Dave’ s cping mechanism was humr, this made him an awesme cmedian — a rising star f televisin and film, whse brilliant career tk him all arund the wrld. Onstage, Dave was a master at making peple laugh, but ffstage, he felt miserable as his weight increased s quickly that it was ut f cntrl.
    The turning pint happened when Dave made a prmise t his dying friend t lse weight and gradually get healthy. That’s when Dave made it his missin t turn his life arund. In under 18 mnths and with a new way f recvering fitness, ging n a diet, adpting dctr’ s advice and receiving encuragement frm relatives, Dave lst an incredible 175 punds, nearly 50% f his ttal bdy weight. Thrugh his jurney, Dave has learned the imprtance f living with a healthy mental attitude and physical lifestyle.
    4. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
    A. Dave is a celebrity f diverse abilities.
    B. Dave is a respnsible and determined man.
    C. Dave’s first bk was widely accepted by readers.
    D. Dave settled dwn in Suthern Califrnia with his wife.
    5. Which f the fllwing made Dave get glbal respect?
    A. Dave’s success example f lsing weight.
    B. Dave has ffered cnsiderable shws t the army.
    C. Dave’s utstanding career caught much attentin.
    D. Dave has travelled many places t entertain peple.
    6. Where did Dave’s mental pain cme frm?
    A. His unwelcme perfrmance.B. His rapidly increasing weight.
    C. His unsatisfying acting accmplishment.D. His unpleasant suffering f a heart attack.
    7. Why did Dave make up his mind t lse weight?
    A. His heart disease.B. His dctr’s advice.
    C. His relatives’ encuragement.D. His cmmitment t his friend.
    【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了喜剧演员 Dave的个人故事。
    【4题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“Apart frm acting, Dave als published his first bk in 2015 “Cnfessins f a Cruise Ship Cmedian”, which quickly climbed the Amazn Best Sellers List and achieved numerus 5 Star reviews.(除了表演,Dave还在2015年出版了他的第一本书《一个游轮喜剧演员的自白》,这本书很快登上了亚马逊畅销书排行榜,获得了无数的五星好评)”可知,Dave的第一本书在读者中很受认可,被读者广
    泛接受。故选C。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“Dave has made numerus trips t the Pacific Rim, Hawaii and acrss the United States entertaining the military.(戴夫曾多次前往环太平洋地区,夏威夷和美国各地招待军队)”可知,Dave为世界各地的军人表演而受到尊重,故选B。
    【6题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“Onstage, Dave was a master at making peple laugh, but ffstage, he felt miserable as his weight increased s quickly that it was ut f cntrl.(在舞台上,Dave是逗人发笑的大师,但在舞台下,他感到痛苦,因为他的体重增加得太快,以至于失去了控制)”可知,舞台下,让Dave痛苦的是由于失控的体重,故选B。
    【7题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段“The turning pint happened when Dave made a prmise t his dying friend, t lse weight and gradually get healthy.(转折点发生在Dave向他垂死的朋友承诺要减肥并逐渐恢复健康的时候)”可知,Dave下定决心减肥是由于对即将去世的朋友的承诺,故选D。
    C
    Every six-year-ld wants t be an astrnaut. This career gal is right up there with firefighter, detective, cwby and ballet dancer. Befre lng, thugh, mst recgnize that they d nt meet, and will in fact never meet the nn-negtiable physical standards fr the jb. In fact, survival chances fr any lng-term missin will be greatly imprved by lsening the restrictins until all peple, regardless f disability, are able t be astrnauts. Here we will use the example f a ttally blind astrnaut.
    On a spacewalk in 2001, Canadian astrnaut Chris Hadfield was temprarily blinded by a cmbinatin f sap and tears inside his helmet. The real prblem was nt that he was unable t see, but it was that the current spacesuit design frces astrnauts t ver-rely n hand-eye cperatin t the exclusin f ther useful sensry infrmatin. Fr blind astrnauts, the pririty wuld be t design suits with better flexibility and increased tuch feedback, s the hands culd be used mre easily t explre and cntrl tls.
    Generally speaking, in a serius accident, the first thing t g might be the lights! This ften means that the first thing a sighted astrnaut must d fr security is ensure visual access t the envirnment. He hunts fr a flashlight, and if emergency lighting cmes n, his eyes take a mment t adjust. Meanwhile, the blind astrnaut is already heading tward the surce f the prblem. In the fire abard the Russian Mir space statin in 1997, the crew struggled as smke blcked their view. The blind astrnaut, while still affected by the lack f gd air, wuld
    nt be bthered by either dull lighting r heavy smke. She wuld accurately direct the fire extinguisher at the surce f heat and nise.
    Furthermre, a blind astrnaut wn’t feel the sickness caused by the lack f a visual hrizn nr be lst by the frightening view during space walks. Similarly, there wuld be little reasn t wrry abut the damage micrgravity des t visin as fluid accumulates in the eye. S as a space bserver, I strngly believe spaceflight can be made safer with a blind crewmate abard.
    8. What des the authr imply in the first paragraph abut being an astrnaut?
    A. The dream t be an astrnaut fades with age.B. Astrnauts shuld be physically perfect.
    C. One with disability can als be an astrnaut.D. Physical standards are nt imprtant.
    9. What’s the real prblem during Chris Hadfield’s spacewalk?
    A. He depended t much n his eyesight.B. He ignred ther sensry infrmatin.
    C. He was unable t see anything in space.D. He was influenced by tears in his helmet.
    10. The authr mentins the fire abard the Russian Mir space statin t shw blind astrnauts __________.
    A. are better than cmmn astrnautsB. may have quicker reactin t danger
    C. can put things int their crrect placeD. are gd at using fire extinguishers
    11. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
    A. The future f spaceflight.B. The dilemma f spaceflight.
    C. The blind astrnauts’ prspects.D. The blind astrnauts’ advantages.
    【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了残疾人(盲人)也能成为宇航员的优势。
    【8题详解】
    推理判断题。由文章第一段中“In fact, survival chances fr any lng-term missin will be greatly imprved by lsening the restrictins until all peple, regardless f disability, are able t be astrnauts. (事实上,通过放宽限制,直到所有人,无论是否残疾,都能成为宇航员,任何长期任务的生存机会都会大大提高。)”可知,作者在第一段暗示了残疾人也可以成为宇航员。故选C。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。由文章第二段中“On a spacewalk in 2001, Canadian astrnaut Chris Hadfield was temprarily blinded by a cmbinatin f sap and tears inside his helmet. The real prblem was nt that he was unable t see, but it was that the current spacesuit design frces astrnauts t ver-rely n hand-eye cperatin t the exclusin
    f ther useful sensry infrmatin. (在2001年的一次太空行走中,加拿大宇航员Chris Hadfield被头盔内的肥皂和泪水暂时弄瞎了眼睛。真正的问题不是他看不见,而是目前的宇航服设计迫使宇航员过度依赖手眼合作,排除了其他有用的感官信息。)”可知,Chris Hadfield太空行走时真正的问题是过于依赖视力,而忽视了其他有用的感官信息。故选A。
    【10题详解】
    推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Meanwhile, the blind astrnaut is already heading tward the surce f the prblem. In the fire abard the Russian Mir space statin in 1997, the crew struggled as smke blcked their view. The blind astrnaut, while still affected by the lack f gd air, wuld nt be bthered by either dull lighting r heavy smke. She wuld accurately direct the fire extinguisher at the surce f heat and nise. (与此同时,这位盲人宇航员已经朝着问题的根源前进。1997年,在俄罗斯和平号空间站发生火灾时,由于烟雾阻挡了他们的视线,机组人员奋力挣扎。盲人宇航员虽然仍然受到缺乏良好空气的影响,但不会被昏暗的灯光或浓烟所困扰。她会准确地将灭火器对准热源和噪音源。)”可知,作者提到俄罗斯和平号空间站的火灾是为了表明盲人宇航员对危险的反应可能更快。故选B。
    【11题详解】
    主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Furthermre, a blind astrnaut wn’t feel the sickness caused by the lack f a visual hrizn nr be lst by the frightening view during space walks. Similarly, there wuld be little reasn t wrry abut the damage micrgravity des t visin as fluid accumulates in the eye. S as a space bserver, I strngly believe spaceflight can be made safer with a blind crewmate abard. (此外,盲人宇航员不会因为缺乏视野而感到恶心,也不会因为太空行走时的可怕景色而迷失方向。同样,也没有理由担心微重力对眼睛中液体积聚造成的视力损害。因此,作为一名太空观察者,我坚信有一名盲人机组人员在太空飞行时会更安全。)”可知,本段主要讲述了盲人宇航员的优势。故选D。
    D
    Chlrflurcarbns (CFCs), the chemicals that tre a hle in Earth’s prtective zne (臭氧) layer within years f their mass prductin, are getting ready t make a cmeback in the late21st century, in a prcess accelerated by climate change, researchers say.
    The Mntreal Prtcl banned the use f CFCs wrldwide in 1987, after researchers discvered that CFCs had damaged the zne layer that prtects life n Earth frm harmful radiatin. And the Mntreal Prtcl has mstly wrked — CFC levels in the atmsphere have drpped sharply in recent decades, and the zne layer has begun t repair itself, as Live Science reprted. But all thse CFCs already released int the atmsphere had t g smewhere. And fr many f thse mlecules (分子), that smewhere was the wrld’s ceans.
    Nw, a new study prjects that as CFC levels in the atmsphere drp and the ceans warm, sme f thse hidden zne-killers will end up back in the air — almst as if sme cuntries decided t begin releasing them again.
    That’s because the cean and atmsphere tend t stay in balance. When the atmsphere has a lt f mlecules that can fully mixed with water, like a CFC, the ceans suck up sme f it. And when the ceans have a lt f that same mlecules but the atmsphere desn’t, they tend t release it back int the air. As the wrld has stpped prducing CFCs, CFC levels in the atmsphere have drpped, and the ceans are taking in less and less frm the air. Eventually, the balance will be brken, and the ceans will becme emitters (排放者) f CFCs. At the same time, climate change warms the ceans, which reduces the amunt f CFCs a galln f cean water can hld, speeding the prcess. This new study shws when all thse factrs shuld cme tgether, and turn the ceans frm CFC-spnges t CFC-emitters.
    12. What can we knw abut CFCs?
    A. They prtect the earth frm dangerus radiatin.
    B. Peple will create them again in the late 21st century.
    C. Many f them in the atmsphere ended up in the ceans.
    D. They have been ttally frbidden after being sptted in 1987.
    13. What des the underlined phrase “suck up” in Paragraph 4 mean?
    A. Absrb.B. Release.C. Submit.D. Overcme.
    14. Which f the factrs cntributes t turning the ceans int CFC emitters?
    A. Decreased ability f water t keep CFCs.B. Several cuntries’ decisin t emit CFCs.
    C. Higher levels f CFCs in the air than in water.D. Brken CFC mlecules due t climate change.
    15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
    A. CFCs: the Killer f Earth’s Ozne LayerB. Ozne-destrying CFCs n its Way Back
    C. CFCs Permitted t be Emitted int OceansD. Hw Des Climate Change Affect Planet Earth?
    【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了海洋吸收的氯氟烃(CFCs)将从海洋中释放出来。
    【12题详解】
    细节理解题。由文章第二段“But all thse CFCs already released int the atmsphere had t g smewhere. And fr many f thse mlecules (分子), that smewhere was the wrld’s ceans.(但所有已经释放到大气中的
    CFCs都必须去某个地方。对于其中许多分子来说,那是世界海洋的某个地方)”可知,大气中的许多CFCs 最终进入了海洋。故选C项。
    【13题详解】
    词句猜测题。由最后一段“When the atmsphere has a lt f mlecules that can fully mixed with water, like a CFC, the ceans suck up sme f it. And when the ceans have a lt f that same mlecules but the atmsphere desn’t, they tend t release it back int the air. (当大气中有很多可以与水完全混合分子,如CFC,海洋会 其中的一部分。当海洋中有很多相同的分子,但大气中没有时,它们往往会将其释放回空气中)”中the ceans have a lt f that same mlecules可知,这里指海洋吸收大气中的一些CFC分子,所以推断suck up的意思是“吸收”,与A项Absrb意思相近。故选A项。
    【14题详解】
    推理判断题。从最后一段“At the same time, climate change warms the ceans, which reduces the amunt f CFCs a galln f cean water can hld, speeding the prcess. This new study shws when all thse factrs shuld cme tgether, and turn the ceans frm CFC-spnges t CFC-emitters.(与此同时,气候变化使海洋变暖,这减少了每加仑海水中可以容纳的CFCs的量,加快了这一过程。这项新的研究表明,何时所有这些因素应该结合在一起,将海洋从CFC海绵变成CFC排放者)”可知,水容纳CFC的能力下降是导致海洋变成CFC排放者的一个因素。故选A项。
    【15题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章开篇指出氯氟烃(CFCs)这种在大规模生产后破坏地球臭氧层的化学物质,在 21 世纪后期由于气候变化的加速作用可能会卷土重来,接着解释了因为大气和海洋中 CFCs 的平衡以及海洋变暖等因素,隐藏在海洋中的 CFCs 会重新回到空气中。所以B选项Ozne-destrying CFCs n its Way Back(破坏臭氧层的 CFCs 卷土重来)准确地概括了文章的主要内容,即CFCs会在21世纪后期重新回到空气中,对臭氧层再次造成威胁。所以B选项可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    The media may play a significant rle in ur bdy image and hw we feel abut urselves. We can cnsciusly and uncnsciusly cmpare urselves t the “perfect” images f peple we see in magazines, cmmercials, films, and scial media. ___16___
    In fact, self-cnscius feelings tward ur bdies are ppular in sciety. As a cmmn peple, yu can learn t imprve yur self-esteem and bdy image and start feeling gd abut wh yu are, the way yu are. ___17___ It
    als prvides tls t prmte a healthy, psitive bdy image.
    Our attentin is ften fcused n the cnnectin between the media and bdy image fr wmen. ___18___ Wmen in the media typically lk plished and tgether. They may have perfect hair and makeup, amazing cmplexins (肤色), thin waistlines, and curves “in all the right places.” Likewise, men in the media are generally tall, muscular, and masculine with tned physiques.
    Hw peple lk in the media creates an unrealistic image f what many peple think they shuld lk like. Only 5% f sciety resembles the images described in the media. And 59% f peple find beauty filters used in scial media trubling. Many studies have shwn that the mre time we spend viewing media, the higher the chance we’ll experience lw self-esteem. ___19___ They might engage in drug use r drink abuse at last.
    ___20___ Fr example, in Ancient Greece, the “ideal” bdy type fr wmen was “full-bdied”; during the Italian Renaissance, the “ideal” wman had a runded stmach and plenty f curves; and the American 1990s ften featured wmen wh were very thin with mre remarkable features.
    A. If yu struggle with yur bdy image, yu aren’t alne.
    B. Sciety’s accunt f the “ideal” bdy is cntinually shifting.
    C. When yu pay much attentin t yu image, yu’ll be ut f place.
    D. Many studies als indicated that girls tend t pst their images nline.
    E. Hwever, the relatinship exists fr peple f all genders and identities.
    F This article explres the cnnectin between bdy image and the scial media.
    G. One study fund that bys wh felt pressure abut their weight were mre likely t have depressin.
    【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍媒体可能在我们的身体形象和我们对自己的感受中发挥重要作用,我们可以有意识和无意识地将自己与我们在杂志、商业广告、电影和社交媒体上看到的那些人的“完美”形象进行比较。
    【16题详解】
    根据上文的“We can cnsciusly and uncnsciusly cmpare urselves t the “perfect” images f peple we see in magazines, cmmercials, films, and scial media.(我们可以有意无意地将自己与我们在杂志、广告、电影和社交媒体上看到的“完美”形象进行比较。)”可知,我们有意无意地拿自己与自己看到的“完美”形象进行比较,结合下文的“In fact, self-cnscius feelings tward ur bdies are ppular in sciety.(事实上,对自己身体
    的自我意识在社会上很流行。)”可知,对自己身体的自我意识是很流行的,由此可知,此空起到承上启下的作用,A选项“If yu struggle with yur bdy image, yu aren’t alne.(如果你在与自己的身体形象作斗争,你并不孤单。)”承接上文,由于社交媒体,人们过度注重外在,追求完美的自己,从而引出下文说明这是一个普遍的现象。故选A项。
    【17题详解】
    根据下文的“It als prvides tls t prmte a healthy, psitive bdy image.(它还提供了促进健康、积极的身体形象的工具。)”可知,其中的it应指的是此空中的名词单数,且it所指的内容给人们提供了促进健康的工具,F选项“This article explres the cnnectin between bdy image and the scial media.(这篇文章探讨了身体形象和社交媒体之间的联系。)”中的this article是下文中it所指的内容,且下文的als也指明了文章行文的两个目的:一是本文探讨了身体形象与媒体之间的联系;二是提供工具促进健康的积极的身体形象。故选F项。
    【18题详解】
    根据上文的“Our attentin is ften fcused n the cnnectin between the media and bdy image fr wmen.(我们的注意力经常集中在媒体和女性身体形象之间的联系上。)”可知,通常人们关注的是媒体和女性身体形象之间的联系,结合下文的“Wmen in the media typically lk plished and tgether.(媒体中的女性通常看起来精致且有条不紊。)”和“Likewise, men in the media are generally tall, muscular, and masculine with tned physiques.(同样地,媒体中的男性通常高大、肌肉发达、阳刚,并且身材线条分明。)”可知,媒体与形象的关系不仅是存在女性身上,由此可知,此空与上文内容为转折关系,E选项“Hwever, the relatinship exists fr peple f all genders and identities.(然而,这种关系存在于所有性别和身份的人之间。)”讲述的内容与上文之间为转折关系,从而引出下文,符合语境。故选E项。
    【19题详解】
    根据下文的“They might engage in drug use r drink abuse at last.(他们最终可能会涉足药物滥用或酗酒。)”可知,此空中应包含they指代的内容,且指代的对象可能会涉足滥用药物或酗酒,G选项“One study fund that bys wh felt pressure abut their weight were mre likely t have depressin.(一项研究发现,感到体重压力的男孩更容易出现抑郁情绪。)”中的bys为名词复数,且与后文形成顺承关系,符合语境。故选G项。
    【20题详解】
    分析语篇可知,此处应为本段的总起句,结合下文的“Fr example, in Ancient Greece, the “ideal” bdy type fr wmen was “full-bdied”; during the Italian Renaissance, the “ideal” wman had a runded stmach and plenty f curves; and the American 1990s ften featured wmen wh were very thin with mre remarkable features.(例如,在古希腊,“理想”的女性体型是“丰腴的”;在意大利文艺复兴时期,“理想”的女性拥有圆润的腹部和
    众多曲线;而20世纪90年代的美国,则常常推崇非常纤瘦且特征显著的女性。)”可知,在不同时期,社会对女性的身体有着不一样的推崇标准,由此可知,该段主要讲的是社会对“理想”身体的描述正在不断变化,B选项“Sciety’s accunt f the “ideal” bdy is cntinually shifting.(社会对“理想”身材的描述在不断变化。)”总结了本段的主题,符合语境。故选B项。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    As new term was arund the crner, as a newly-hired chemistry teacher, I needed sme experimental instrument. Therefre, I turned t the labratry ___21___ fr help. Befre I left, we started a(n) ___22___ and then I was ttally ___23___ by her amazing experience.
    In the winter hliday she n her wn had gne t a primitive frest called Green Paradise, which is ___24___ visited by human beings. She just rented a car and brught sme persnal belngings. All the way, she hardly saw anther figure as she ___25___ r hiked. The phts she shwed me ___26___ me frm freezing New Yrk t the brilliant sunshine and green trees f Green Paradise, where she culd appreciate the beautiful views. But what really ___27___ me was that this wman is definitely fearless. In fact, I used t think that she was unable t step ut f the cmfrt zne since she is tiny. Hwever, I was abslutely ___28___.
    When I asked her whether she was ___29___ f being alne in the frest, she said n withut any ___30___. She even enjyed being surrunded by such incredible pure beauty and sught the ___31___ f life. Further talk revealed that she was a yung single mther with 3 kids and wrked tirelessly day and night t ___32___. Even thugh her life was tugh, she didn’t ___33___ pursuing the academic. Instead, she btained her degree in educatin and fund an ideal jb with handsme pay.
    Actually, ur brief talk ___34___ me t lead a mre meaningful life and she als taught me that I shuld never judge a persn frm his r her ___35___.
    21. A. designerB. cleanerC. technicianD. guard
    22. A. discussinB. cnversatinC. cmplaintD. activity
    23. A. wken upB. brught upC. wrn awayD. blwn away
    24. A. alwaysB. ftenC. rarelyD. ccasinally
    25. A. muntedB. sleptC. behavedD. drve
    26. A. preventedB. transprtedC. blewD. banned
    27. A. amazedB. scaredC. hitD. upset
    28. A. afraidB. wrngC. determinedD. delighted
    29. A. freeB. typicalC. awareD. frightened
    30. A. excuseB. hesitatinC. dubtD. difficulty
    31. A. frtuneB. fameC. meaningsD. principles
    32. A. surviveB. escapeC. succeedD. suffer
    33. A. quitB. cntinueC. meanD. cnsider
    34. A. inspiredB. enabledC. frcedD. asked
    35. A. genderB. experienceC. appearanceD. educatin
    【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一名新入职的化学老师,在新学期来临前,为了一些必需的实验器材,向学校实验室的技术员寻求帮助。两人之间简短的谈话使作者被技术员惊人的经历所震撼,并激励作者去过更有意义的生活,也教会了他不要以貌取人。
    【21题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,我向实验室技术人员求助。A. designer设计师;B. cleaner清洁工;C. technician技术人员;D. guard门卫。根据上文“as a newly-hired chemistry teacher, I needed sme experimental instrument.(作为一名新聘的化学老师,我需要一些实验仪器)”可知,能够为化学老师提供实验仪器的应该是实验室的技术人员。故选C。
    【22题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我离开之前,我们开始了一段对话,然后我完全被她惊人的经历所震憾。A. discussin讨论;B. cnversatin对话;C. cmplaint抱怨;D. activity活动。根据第三段“Further talk revealed that she was a yung single mther with 3 kids and wrked tirelessly day and night t 12 .(进一步的谈话显示,她是一个年轻的单身母亲,有3个孩子,为了生存,她日夜不知疲倦地工作)”和最后一段“Actually, ur brief talk 14 me t lead a mre meaningful life(事实上,我们简短的谈话激发了我过更有意义的生活)”可知,作者和技术员之间进行了一段谈话,之后完全被她惊人的经历所震惊。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我离开之前,我们开始了一段对话,然后我完全被她惊人的经历所震撼。A. wken up被唤醒;B. brught up被抚养;C. wrn away疲惫不堪;D. blwn away被震惊。根据句中
    “amazing experience”和下文“But what really 7 me was that this wman is definitely fearless.(但真正让我惊讶的是,这个女人毫无畏惧)”和文章内容可知,作者被这个技术员惊人的经历震惊了。故选D。
    【24题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:在寒假里,她独自一人去了一个叫做绿色天堂的原始森林,那里很少有人去。A. always总是;B. ften经常;C. rarely很少;D. ccasinally偶尔。根据下文“All the way, she hardly saw anther figure as she 5 r hiked.(一路上,无论是开车还是徒步旅行,她几乎没有看到一个人影)”可知,这个原始森林几乎看不到人影,可见很少有人去。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:一路上,无论是开车还是徒步旅行,她几乎没有看到一个人影。A. munted爬上、登上;B. slept睡觉;C. behaved表现、行为;D. drve开车。根据上文“She just rented a car and brught sme persnal belngings.(她只是租了辆车,带了些私人物品)”可知,她是开车去的。故选D。
    【26题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:她给我看的照片把我从寒冷的纽约带到了阳光灿烂、绿树成荫的绿色天堂,她在那里欣赏美丽的景色。A. prevented阻止;B. transprted运送;C. blew吹,刮;D. banned禁止。根据句中“frm freezing New Yrk t the brilliant sunshine and green trees f Green Paradise”可知,照片好像把作者从寒冷的纽约送到了绿色天堂。故选B。
    【27题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:但真正让我惊讶的是,这个女人毫无畏惧。A. amazed使惊讶;B. scared使恐惧;C. hit击中;D. upset使心烦,搅乱。根据上文“Befre I left, we started a(n) 2 and then I was ttally 3 by her amazing experience.(在我离开之前,我们开始了一段对话,然后我完全被她惊人的经历所震憾)”可知,女人惊人的经历让作者惊讶,而她毫无畏惧的精神更让作者惊讶。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我完全错了。A. afraid担心的,害怕的;B. wrng错误的;C. determined坚决的;D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“this wman is definitely fearless(这个女人毫无畏惧)”和上句“In fact, I used t think that she was unable t step ut f the cmfrt zne since she is tiny.(事实上,我曾经认为她无法走出舒适区,因为她太娇小了)”可知,作者之前认为女人无法走出舒适区,但事实是她是个无所畏惧的人,她的经历令人震惊,所以作者完全错了。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我问她一个人在森林里是否害怕时,她毫不犹豫地说不害怕。A. free自由的;B. typical典型的;C. aware知道的,意识到的;D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“But what really 7
    me was that this wman is definitely fearless.(但真正让我惊讶的是,这个女人毫无畏惧)”和下文“She even enjyed being surrunded by such incredible pure beauty(她甚至喜欢被这种令人难以置信的纯美所包围)”可知,女人完全不害怕一个人在森林中,反而很喜欢置身于这种大自然中,所以作者应该是问她一个人在森林是否害怕,她回答不害怕。故选D。
    【30题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我问她一个人在森林里是否害怕时,她毫不犹豫地说不害怕。A. excuse借口;B. hesitatin犹豫;C. dubt怀疑;D. difficulty困难。根据上文“But what really 7 me was that this wman is definitely fearless.(但真正让我惊讶的是,这个女人毫无畏惧)”和下文“She even enjyed being surrunded by such incredible pure beauty(她甚至喜欢被这种令人难以置信的纯美所包围)”可知,女人完全不害怕一个人在森林中,反而很喜欢置身于这种大自然中,所以作者应该是问她一个人在森林是否害怕,她应该是毫不犹豫地回答不害怕。故选B。
    【31题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:她甚至喜欢被这种令人难以置信的纯美所包围,并寻求生命的意义。A. frtune运气,财富。B. fame名声;C. meanings意义;D. principles原则,准则。根据下文“Actually, ur brief talk 14 me t lead a mre meaningful life(事实上,我们简短的谈话激发了我过更有意义的生活)”可知,作者被女人的经历所激励,追求更有意义的生活,说明女人本身就在寻求生命的意义,追求有意义的生活。故选C。
    【32题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:进一步的谈话显示,她是一个年轻的单身母亲,有3个孩子,为了生存,她日夜不知疲倦地工作。A. survive生存,存活;B. escape逃脱、逃避;C. succeed成功;D. suffer受苦。根据句中“she was a yung single mther with 3 kids”和下句中“Even thugh her life was tugh(尽管她的生活很艰难)”可知,一个单亲妈妈带着三个孩子,生活很艰难,日日夜夜不知疲倦地工作应该是为了生存。故选A。
    【33题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管她的生活很艰难,但她并没有放弃对学业的追求。A. quit放弃;B. cntinue继续;C. mean意味着;D. cnsider考虑。根据下句“Instead, she btained her degree in educatin and fund an ideal jb with handsme pay.(相反,她获得了教育学位,找到了一份薪水可观的理想工作)”可知,女人虽然生活得很艰难,但是最终获得了教育学位,可见她没有放弃对学业的追求。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我们简短的谈话激发了我过更有意义的生活,她也教会了我永远不要
    以貌取人。A. inspired激励,激发;B. enabled使能够;C. frced强迫;D. asked要求。根据句中“she als taught me that I shuld never judge a persn frm his r her 15 .”和文章内容可知,这段谈话不仅让作者学到了不能以貌取人,也让他为女人的经历所震撼,女人顽强、乐观的生活态度也激励了作者要让自己的生活过得更有意义。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我们简短的谈话激发了我过更有意义的生活,她也教会了我永远不要以貌取人。A. gender性别;B. experience经验,经历;C. appearance外表,外貌;D. educatin教育。根据上文“In fact, I used t think that she was unable t step ut f the cmfrt zne since she is tiny. Hwever, I was abslutely 8 .(事实上,我曾经认为她无法走出舒适区,因为她太娇小了,然而我完全错了)”可知,女人看上去是很娇小的,但实际上却是非常强大的,所以她让作者懂得不能以貌取人。故选C。
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    “Tea Classic” is the first wrk abut tea in the wrld written by Lu Yu, ___36___ (represent) that nt nly did Chinese tea play ___37___ imprtant part in diet but als tea culture was rted in all aspects f peple’s daily life, such as petry, painting, calligraphy, religin, medicine. Nwadays in China tea, ___38___ (treat) as invaluable treasure, is still a cmmn drink n the table and it has even becme an ideal present when peple visit thers.
    Used ___39___ medicine at the very beginning and then cked with ther fd as diet, tea was nt made by saking (浸湿) tea-leaves with ht water until Ming Dynasty, ___40___ is the mst cmmn way f making tea in China tday. Hwever, there are still sme differences in making teas due t the ___41___ (variety) f the tea-leaves. It is a cmmn sense t make a cup f tea by filling ht water int the cup with instant r small-bag tea-leaves, but ___42___ is widely cnsidered t be a better way t make mellw tea by saking tea-leaves with ht water in a teapt fr sme time.
    ___43___ (current) in China, tea still plays an imprtant rle in peple’s daily life especially at hme, restaurants and teahuses. Generally, elders ___44___ (be) fnd f the traditinal tea-making fr leisure and the riginal taste, while the yuth prefer bttled tea drinks because f its ____45____ (cnvenient) and varius flavrs.
    【答案】36. representing
    37. an 38. treated
    39. as 40. which
    41. varieties
    42. it 43. Currently
    44. are 45. cnvenience
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《茶经》是世界上第一部关于茶的作品,代表中国茶在生活各个方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。
    【36题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。《茶经》是陆羽撰写的世界上第一部关于茶的著作,它代表了中国茶不仅在饮食中发挥着重要作用,而且茶文化植根于人们日常生活的方方面面,如诗歌、绘画、书法、宗教、医学。此处“represent”与修饰的名词“wrk”为主动关系,故用现在分词。故填representing。
    【37题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:《茶经》是陆羽撰写的世界上第一部关于茶的著作,它代表了中国茶不仅在饮食中发挥着重要作用,而且茶文化植根于人们日常生活的方方面面,如诗歌、绘画、书法、宗教、医学。短语“play an imprtant part in”意为“在……起重要作用”,故填an。
    【38题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,在中国,茶被视为无价之宝,仍然是餐桌上常见的饮料,甚至成为人们拜访他人时的理想礼物。treat与tea为被动关系,过去分词作后置定语,故填treated。
    【39题详解】
    考查介词。句意:茶最初用作药物,然后与其他食物一起烹饪作为饮食,直到明代才用热水浸泡茶叶制成茶,这是今天中国最常见的泡茶方式。“be used as”意为“被用作……”,故填as。
    【40题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:茶最初用作药物,然后与其他食物一起烹饪作为饮食,直到明代才用热水浸泡茶叶制成茶,这是今天中国最常见的泡茶方式。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,且从句缺主语。故填 which。
    【41题详解】
    考查名词的数。句意:然而,由于茶叶的品种,在制作茶方面仍有一些差异。此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填varieties。
    【42题详解】
    考查it 用法。句意:用速溶或小袋茶叶在热水中泡一杯茶是一种常识,但人们普遍认为,用热水在茶壶中浸泡茶叶一段时间是更好的泡茶方法。“it is widely cnsidered…”为固定句型,意为“广泛认为……”, it 为形式主语,故填 it。
    【43题详解】
    考查副词。句意:目前在中国,茶在人们的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色,特别是在家里,餐馆和茶馆。修饰后文句子,用副词currently,首字母大写。故填Currently。
    【44题详解】
    考查时态。句意:一般来说,老年人喜欢传统的制茶,因为休闲和原汁原味,而年轻人喜欢瓶装茶饮料,因为它方便,口味多样。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语“elders”为复数,且前后时态均为一般现在时,故填are。
    【45题详解】
    考查名词。句意:一般来说,老年人喜欢传统的制茶,因为休闲和原汁原味,而年轻人喜欢瓶装茶饮料,因为它方便,口味多样。作介词的宾语,应用名词cnvenience。故填cnvenience。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    46. 假定你是李华,你在澳洲的高中游学期间,发现学校的选修课程里没有中文,你准备给学校的相关负责人写一封信,反映情况。内容包括:
    1.阐述情况;
    2.推荐中文课程及理由。
    注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Sir r Madam,
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
    I hpe this message finds yu well. My name is Li Hua, and I am currently an exchange student at ur schl. I have nticed that there are n Chinese language curses ffered as elective subjects.
    I believe adding a Chinese curse wuld greatly benefit bth students and the schl. Chinese is ne f the mst spken languages in the wrld, and learning it can enhance cultural understanding and pen up future career
    pprtunities. Mrever, it wuld attract mre internatinal students and prmte diversity within ur schl cmmunity.
    Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin. I lk frward t yur respnse.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳洲高中的相关负责人写一封信,反映其学校的选修课程里没有中文这一情况。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    机会:pprtunity→chance
    此外:mrever→besides
    建议:suggestin→advice
    答复:respnse→reply
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:My name is Li Hua, and I am currently an exchange student at ur schl.
    拓展句:My name is Li Hua, wh is currently an exchange student at ur schl.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】I have nticed that there are n Chinese language curses ffered as elective subjects.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
    【高分句型2】I believe adding a Chinese curse wuld greatly benefit bth students and the schl.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和动名词短语adding a Chinese curse作主语)
    第二节 (满分25分)
    47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。
    Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys t their new Manhattan apartment n 22nd Street when they were tld smething curius: “Just s yu knw, there’re letters addressed t Santa cming t the apartment.” The previus tenants (租户) received the letters t. It had been cming fr years and n ne knws why.
    Glaub and Parker settled in t their new hme, and fr the first tw years nly a few letters flew in frm kids r parents asking “Santa” fr gifts they culd nt therwise affrd: Tys, cats, a dll. Glaub, f curse, is nt Santa. He runs a Bradway marketing cmpany. He and Parker managed t make bth ends meet.
    Then in the mnths leading t Christmas 2021, their mailbx was flded. Every day, they’d pen it t find it filled with letters t Santa. They respnded t as many as they culd, writing ntes, even buying gifts. But they culd d nly s much. The letters cming in were far mre than they culd deal with s there was always a pile f letters in the crner f their dining rm.
    One night, when he and Parker held a Christmas party, a slutin appeared. One f their guests nticed the hundreds f letters they’d yet t act upn and asked abut them. And sme guests even read the letters and knew a lt abut the stries behind them, making them hld back tears due t the unlucky kids and their miserable parents.
    Glaub tld them the stry and his guests were interested. “A lt f peple were like, ‘I’ll take a letter. I’ll fulfill it.’” That’s when Glaub and Parker realized they didn’t have t fulfill all these letters themselves. “Peple want t help.” And there was a miracle (奇迹) brn n 22nd Street, where a cmmunity-based vlunteer rganizatin that respnds t children’s letters t Santa with greetings and gifts was established.
    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    T spread the kindness, they started a website, calling n thers t take part.
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Their gd deed (好事) was psted and praised by scial media.
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】范文
    T spread the kindness, they started a website, calling n thers t take part. Wrking with ther nnprfits that help thse in need, they invited families frm arund the cuntry t g nline and request gifts fr their children. On the ther hand, dnrs, als knwn as “elves (精灵)”, can sign up t buy gifts fr a child r family. Over time, their website wned many users with mre and mre peple willing t respnd t children’s letters and
    making their wishes cme true. Undubtedly, many miracles happened because f a cmmunity-based vlunteer rganizatin n 22’d street.
    Their gd deed (好事) was psted and praised by scial media. Actually, what they did made a cnsiderable difference t many families especially fr thse wh suffered frm sme misfrtunes and waited fr sme miracles, thus making the public pay clse attentin t it. The elves and the nnprfit rganizatins were thught highly f by many media. Besides, they appealed t citizens t jin in the campaign and helped sme unfrtunate kids t realize their dreams. Fr the fllwing years, n Christmas, Santa acted as the persn wh received the letter, which meant a lt t families living in desperatin.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了吉姆·格劳布进曼哈顿的新公寓后,开始收到寄给圣诞老人的信。随着圣诞节的临近,这些信件往往来自买不起某些礼物的孩子或家庭。吉姆和他的室友帕克尽可能多地回信。然而,随着时间的流逝,信件的数量越来越多,需要外界的帮助。在他们举办的聚会上向客人解释了情况后,许多与会者选择加入他们的传统,帮助实现愿望。他们行动的消息传开了,全国各地的捐款和支持使更多的请求得以实现,从而创造了一场善良和慷慨的运动。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“为了传播这种善意,他们建立了一个网站,呼吁其他人参与进来”可知,第一段可描写他们建立网站邀请全国各地的家庭上网为他们的孩子申请礼物。
    ②由第二段首句内容“他们的善行在社交媒体上被发布和赞扬”可知,第二段可描写他们的行为给他们所带来的影响。
    2.续写线索:建立网站——邀请申请礼物——奇迹发生——被赞扬——鼓舞他人——感悟
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①拥有:wn/pssess
    ②购买:buy/purchase
    ③意味着:realize/be aware f
    情绪类
    ①无疑:undubtedly/certainly
    ②不幸的:unfrtunate/ unlucky
    【点睛】[高分句型1] Wrking with ther nnprfits that help thse in need, they invited families frm arund the cuntry t g nline and request gifts fr their children. (运用了现在分词作状语)
    [高分句型2] Actually, what they did made a cnsiderable difference t many families especially fr thse wh suffered frm sme misfrtunes and waited fr sme miracles, thus making the public pay clse attentin t it. (运用了what引导主语从句和wh引导定语从句)
    听力1~5 AABAB 6~10 ACBAA 11~15 BABAA 16~20 CACBC

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