【2025年中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】12 阅读还原（原卷版+解析版）

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Or they can be small. Fr example, yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class. Once yu find a dream, 1 ? D yu ever try t make yur dream real?
“Fllw Yur Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenges.
2 . Or yu may think that it is impssible fr yu t becme a great persn. “These kinds f thughts may stp yu frm getting yur dream, “ the bk says.
In fact, everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart, 3 . D this ften and yur dream will cme true faster because, a big dream is, in fact, made f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. 4 . Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk. 5 .
A．Giving up is the last thing yu shuld d
B．and keep telling yurself what yu want
C．what d yu d with it
D．This way will help yu get clser t yur dream day by day
E．Yu may think yu are nt very gd at sme schl subjects
F．But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself
G．why d yu need a dream
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人应该拥有梦想，并且应该为梦想付诸行动，为梦想而努力，我们要努力战胜各种困难，不断提高自己。
1． 根据下文“Once yu find a dream,”可知一旦你有一个梦想，你会怎么做呢。选项 C“你怎么对待它”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“Or yu may think that it is impssible fr yu t becme a great persn.”可知，或者你可能认为你不可能成为一个伟大的人，这些想法可能会阻止你实现你的梦想。这体现了人们信心不足。选项E“你在学校的某些科目不太好”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“Dn’t let it leave yur heart, ”可知说的是经常提醒自己的梦想是什么。选项B“并不断告诉自己你想要什么”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据上文“There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams.”可知说的是梦想实现有困难，接下来应该说什么困难。选项F“但是最大的困难来自于你自己”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.”可知，学习而不是看电视会给你带来更好的考试成绩，而节省五元而不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书。这些行为都是在为了梦想而努力。选项D“这种方式将帮助你一天比一天更接近你的梦想”符合语境。故选D。
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阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy. 6 . Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends n urselves. 7 Here are a few ways t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future. 8 Therefre, we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with clse friends.
9 Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and just think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr thers. 10 Yu can help yur classmates with their studies, g shpping t get fd fr an ld neighbr. Just try!
A．Fr example, we want t make mre mney r get a better jb.
B．Happiness is in yur wn hands.
C．The secnd secret t leading a happy life is t be active.
D．Hwever, few f them knw hw t find happiness.
E．Every day is a new day. Frget unhappy mments.
F．S if yu want t feel happier, try t d smething meaningful fr peple.
G．In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.
【答案】6．D 7．G 8．A 9．C 10．F
【导语】本文提到了幸福对每个人都很重要，并介绍了幸福的秘诀。
6．根据“Mst peple want t be happy.”可知，大多数人都想要快乐。选项D“然而，他们中很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“Happiness depends n urselves.”可知，幸福靠我们自己。选项G“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合语境。故选G。
8．根据“T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future.”可知，我们经常花太多时间思考未来。选项A“例如，我们想赚更多的钱或得到一份更好的工作。”这是思考未来的表现，符合语境。故选A。
9．根据“Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and just think abut the activity.”可知，可以通过跳舞或运动获得快乐。选项C“幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“Yu can help yur classmates with their studies, g shpping t get fd fr an ld neighbr. Just try!”可知，帮助同学学习、为老邻居买食物都是很有意义的事。选项F“所以，如果你想感觉更快乐，试着做一些对别人有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
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Lts f peple find it difficult t read every day. S hw can we make reading a habit?
Read every day.
Make sme time fr reading every day. 11 Even if yu just spend fifteen minutes reading every day. Yu can finish a bk in abut twenty days. Mlly Murray runs a bkstre in a twn. She says that she and her husband g t bed early with a gd bk. 12
Listen t an audibk （有声读物）.
Sme peple may nt have enugh time fr reading. Then audibks are their gd chices. Bk blgger Amanda Chattertn said, “ 13 when I am ging fr an- hur-lng walk in the mrning. It is such a gd way. Yu can listen n buses, in the car, in the bath r when ding jbs arund the huse.”
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Bk clubs are a perfect way fr peple wh like t read and make friends at the same time. What’s mre, the bk club can als give peple sme advice n reading. 15
Bkseller Alisn Barrw reads a lt bth fr pleasure and fr her jb. As a member f a bk club, she says, “The club helps me get int the habit f reading what’s just ut and what’s t cme.”
A．Jin a bk club.
B．Try t set up a library.
C．I ften put n my headphnes and ‘read’.
D．And this habit has made their life easier and richer.
E．But yu need t buy sme gd bks fr yur kids.
F．Yu can read in the mrning, r befre ging t bed.
G．It ften encurages peple t try different kinds f bks.
【答案】11．F 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．G
【导语】本文讲了如何才能让阅读成为一种习惯的方法。
11．根据前句“Make sme time fr reading every day.”可知，说的是抽时间读书。选项F“你可以在早上看书，也可以在睡觉前看书”符合语境。故选F。
12．根据前句“She says that she and her husband g t bed early with a gd bk.”可知，说的是两个人都读书，接下来应该是介绍读书给他们带来了什么。选项D“这种习惯使他们的生活更轻松、更富有”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据小标题“Listen t an audibk.”可知，说的是有声读物。选项C“我经常戴上耳机‘阅读’”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据后句“Bk clubs are a perfect way fr peple wh like t read and make friends at the same time.”可知，说的是读书俱乐部。选项A“加入读书俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据前句“What’s mre, the bk club can als give peple sme advice n reading.”可知，说的是加入读书俱乐部的好处。选项G“它经常鼓励人们尝试不同种类的书”符合语境。故选G。
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There is a well-knwn saying “Knwing is half the battle(战斗)”. 16 What’s mre the ther half is mre imprtant. But what happens if yu have a gal in mind knw everything yu need t d t achieve that gal and then d nthing abut it? 17 Scientists will tell yu.
“Recently wrk in cgnitive science(认知科学) has shwed that knwing is just a little part f the battle fr mst real-wrld decisins” scientists Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrte fr Edge.rg. 18 There are sme steps yu can take t help yu turn yur “knwing” int “ding”.
First whether yu want t imprve yur study habits, eat healthier fd r get mre sleep yu shuld write yur gals dwn.
Next break dwn yur gals s that they are easier t be managed(管理). 19 That will help encurage yu t keep mving frward and finish mre f these small gals.
20 Having a friend r family member can help t keep yu in check t make sure yu get all f the things yu need.
A．Why shuld peple change?
B．What happens if yu are ne f them?.
C．If that’s truethe ther half must be ding.
D．Finally find smene yu can share yur prgress with.
E．Taking these small steps t achieve yur gals is much easier.
F．It is very imprtant fr us t set gals and achieve them slwly
G．In ther wrds, knwing smething isn’t enugh t push us change.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．G 19．E 20．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了“做到”的重要性以及化“知道”为“做到”的秘诀有哪些。
16．根据“What’s mre the ther half is mre imprtant.”可知，说的是另一半。选项C“如果这是真的，另一半一定在做。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据横线前“ But what happens if yu have a gal in mind knw everything yu need t d t achieve that gal and then d nthing abut it?”可知，是提出假设情况，又根据横线后“Scientists will tell yu”可知，关于前文的问题，科学家将告诉你。所以横线上也是一个问题，选项B“如果你是他们中的一个会怎样”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据后文“There are sme steps yu can take t help yu turn yur “knwing” int “ding”.”可知，说的是改变，选项G“换句话说，知道一些东西不足以推动我们改变。”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据“Next break dwn yur gals s that they are easier t be managed”可知，说的是分解你的目标，选项E“采取一些小的步骤去实现你的目标更容易。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Having a friend r family member can help t keep yu in check t make sure yu get all f the things yu need.”可知，讲述的是和朋友或家人分享，选项D“最终，找个你可以分享你进步的人”符合语境。故选D。
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Hardshell jackets（冲锋衣）are special clthes fr muntain climbing. When the climbers are near the tp f the muntain, they will take ff heavy bags and rush t the tp in hardshell jackets. 21
Hardshell jackets are als suitable and strng fr sprts. When peple wear the clthes fr sprts, they can keep ff the wind and rain. 22 Yu can find them in mst sprtswear stres easily.
Hardshell jackets are different frm cmmn clthes. When the cld wind cmes int ur clthes, it will blw away warm air f ur bdies. Then it will cause a sudden drp in bdy temperature（abut 2～3℃）. 23 But when we wear hardshell jackets with gd windprf（防风的）ability, the warm air f ur bdy will remain inside and we’ll feel much warmer.
If yu are sitting in a wet place r walking in a strm, it can be perfect t prevent the rain and snw with the rainprf functin（功能）n. 24 S yu wn’t feel wet r cld when yu wear hardshell jackets.
25 If the heat frm the bdy cannt be cleared ut sn, the sweat（汗液）will remain between the bdy and clthes. That will make peple feel even wetter and clder. S nice hardshell jackets shuld have gd ability f breath, t.
A．Even a small change like this can make us feel uncmfrtable.
B．Hardshell jackets are less useful fr sprts lvers.
C．Peple usually sweat a lt while taking exercise utside.
D．That’s why they are called “Chngfeng clthes” in Chinese.
E．Water can be kept utside yur clthes.
F．As we all knw, nly climbers like wearing hardshell jackets.
G．S they are ppular with utdr sprts lvers nw.
【答案】21．D 22．G 23．A 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了冲锋衣的功能以及它的受欢迎之处。
21．根据“When the climbers are near the tp f the muntain, they will take ff heavy bags and rush t the tp in hardshell jackets”可知，此处介绍“冲锋衣”这个词的来历，D选项“这就是为什么它们在中文里被称为‘冲锋衣’”符合，故选D。
22．根据“Hardshell jackets are als suitable and strng fr sprts”可知，冲锋衣不但适用于爬山，也适用于运动，所以它们在户外运动的爱好者中很受欢迎，G选项“所以它们现在很受户外运动爱好者的欢迎”符合，故选G。
23．根据“When the cld wind cmes int ur clthes, it will blw away warm air f ur bdies. Then it will cause a sudden drp in bdy temperature”可知，当冷风吹进我们的衣服，它会吹走我们身体的温暖的空气。然后它会引起体温的突然下降，这会引起我们身体的不适，A选项“即使是这样的一个小变化也会让我们感到不舒服”符合，故选A。
24．根据“If yu are sitting in a wet place r walking in a strm, it can be perfect t prevent the rain and snw with the rainprf functin（功能）n.”可知，此处提到了冲锋衣防雨的功能，E选项“水可以保留在衣服外面”符合，故选E。
25．根据“If the heat frm the bdy cannt be cleared ut sn, the sweat（汗液）will remain between the bdy and clthes.”可知，此处提到了“sweat”这个词，C选项“人们在户外运动时通常会出很多汗”符合，故选C。
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China is a treasure chest (宝库) f culture and histry. 26 Of curse, they knw the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are sme things n the surface.
27 Literature (文学) is a windw int anther wrld and a mirrr f sciety and culture. I first entered the Chinese literary wrld thrugh a translatin f Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read fr my high-schl English class in Australia. Cmpleted in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is abut a “madman” wh wrries that everyne arund him wants t eat him. As I read it, I kept wndering, “Is he really mad?” 28 Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated peple badly every day. Lu Xun was very unhappy abut this and wanted t express his feelings.
29 I hpe my Chinese will be gd enugh ne day that I can read the riginal Chinese versin (版本).
This sectin f TEENS is a cllectin f stries f peple frm arund the wrld sharing their encunters (邂逅) with Chinese literature. They explain hw reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding f Chinese culture, sciety and histry. 30
Hw d yu think China can better share its stries with the wrld? What can yu d t help prmte (推广) them? What ther cuntries’ literature are yu interested in and why? Write t us and let us knw!
A．S many peple like t visit China.
B．We can g deeper by reading literature.
C．Reading Chinese literature is s much fun.
D．But many peple frm ther cuntries knw little abut China.
E．They als tell us hw their cuntries think f Chinese literature.
F．After reading it, I realized I had s much mre t learn abut China.
G．Later I fund ut that Lu Xun cmpared the madman t the madness f sciety.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．G 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是文化和历史的宝库。外国人对中国知之甚少，他们只知道表面上的东西如长城、大熊猫和功夫，希望外国人多读中国文学作品来进一步理解中国的文化和历史，分享中国的故事。
26．空格处位于在第一段第二句，此句应承上启下。由“China is a treasure chest (宝库) f culture and histry. …but these are sme things n the surface.”可知，此句表达对中国文化和历史了解的少，选项D“但许多其他国家的人对中国知之甚少。”符合语境。故选D。
27．空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句。根据“Of curse, they knw the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are sme things n the surface.”和“Literature (文学) is a windw int anther wrld and a mirrr f sciety and culture.”可知，此句表达可以通过文学阅读对中国进行进一步地了解。选项B“我们可以通过阅读文学来进一步地了解。”符合语境。故选B。
28．空格处位于第二段中间，此句应承上启下。由“As I read it, I kept wndering, ‘Is he really mad?’ …Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated peple badly every day.”可知，此句关于狂人和旧社会有关，选项G“后来我发现鲁迅把狂人比作社会的疯狂。”符合语境。故选G。
29．空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句。上文一直在谈鲁迅的《狂人日记》，结合下文“I hpe my Chinese will be gd enugh ne day that I can read the riginal Chinese versin (版本).”可知，此句表达关于中国有很多东西需要学习。选项F“阅读看它之后，我意识到我还有很多关于中国的知识需要学习。”符合语境。故选F。
30．空格处位于此段最后一句，选项E“They als tell…”与前一句“They explain…”相对应。由“They explain hw reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding f Chinese culture, sciety and histry”可知，他们解释了阅读中国文学作品如何帮助他们，选项E“他们还告诉我们他们的国家如何看待中国文学作品的。”符合语境。故选E。
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根据短文内容，从A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
FAQs abut giant pandas
What animal is black and white, cute and endangered? It can nly be the giant panda! Here are sme interesting facts abut them.
Why are giant pandas black and white?
Scientists are nt sure what’s behind their clr, but think it has t d with camuflage (保护色). The panda’s white bdy clr helps it hide in the snw, while the black part helps it hide in the shade. 31 Hwever, nt all pandas are black and white. There is als a rare brwn and white panda.
Why d giant pandas lk s cute?
Scientists say their rund faces, snub (短平而上翘的) nses and way f walking remind us f human babies. Usually babies wh have big eyes lk cute. 32
33
Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild. They have nticed that wild giant pandas nrmally start t be active befre daybreak, rest and then reach a secnd active peak (高峰) again befre sunset and then rest until late at night. 34 In summer and autumn, fr example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.
What shuld we knw when visiting giant pandas?
It’s imprtant fr pandas t have a quiet envirnment. 35 Als, dn’t thrw fd t pandas unless the panda keeper tells yu it’s kay t d s, r it culd cause them t get sick.
A．Daily activities ften change with the seasns.
B．S dn’t make nises r sudden mvements that might scare them.
C．D giant pandas stay active during the day and sleep at night like humans?
D．Other scientists believe that their clr may have smething t d with finding a mate.
E．Similarly, the dark circles arund the eyes make their eyes appear larger, s they lk cute.
F．Giant pandas usually spend 10 t 12 hurs feeding, 8 t 9 hurs resting, and 2 t 3 hurs playing.
【答案】31．D 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于大熊猫的一些知识。
31．根据“The panda’s white bdy clr helps it hide in the snw, while the black part helps it hide in the shade. ”可知此处在介绍大熊猫身上颜色的作用。选项D“其他科学家认为，它们的颜色可能与寻找配偶有关。”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“Usually babies wh have big eyes lk cute”可知是介绍大熊猫的眼睛。选项E“同样地，黑眼圈会让它们的眼睛看起来更大，所以它们看起来很可爱。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“They have nticed that wild giant pandas nrmally start t be active befre daybreak, rest and then reach a secnd active peak (高峰) again befre sunset and then rest until late at night.”可知此处是介绍大熊猫的日常作息，选项C“大熊猫像人类一样白天活动，晚上睡觉吗？”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“In summer and autumn, fr example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.”可知大熊猫的日常活动和季节有关，选项A“日常活动经常随着季节而变化。”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“It’s imprtant fr pandas t have a quiet envirnment.”可知大熊猫喜欢安静的环境，选项B“所以不要发出可能吓到它们的声音或突然的动作。”符合语境，故选B。
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阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
Mre Than Just Fd
There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different frm Western restaurants. Cnsider hw Westerners g abut eating at restaurants. Everyne always gets their wn menu and rders their wn fd. 36 , it is quite difficult t talk t—r even see—mre than a few peple during the meal.
37 . Usually, everyne sits at large and rund tables where it is easy t see and talk with each ther, even if it is a rather large grup. One persn rders the fd fr everyne, after cnsidering the likes and dislikes f the ther peple in the grup. 38 . Everyne then serves themselves by taking a small bit f fd and putting it n their wn plates.
Just as in the West, peple can chse what they want t eat. Hwever, while in the West, imprtance is placed n the individual（个人） and having ne’s wn preferences, in China imprtance is placed n sharing and cmmunity. Instead f seeing themselves as individuals first, and part f the grup secnd, Chinese peple generally see themselves as part f the grup first and individuals secnd. 39 .
Finally, since peple are seated at a rund table, everyne is treated equally. 40 . Hwever, respect is still shwn t lder peple r peple f higher status, as they always sit at the far end f the rm facing the dr.
A．China has many different styles f fd
B．And, since the tables are usually small
C．N ne is given greater imprtance ver anther
D．Everyne still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience
E．Then, when the fd cmes, all f it is put in the middle f the table
F．Hwever, the traditinal Chinese restaurant experience is quite different
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．E 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和西方在餐馆用餐时的差异，以及背后的文化差异。
36．根据“Everyne always gets their wn menu and rders their wn fd.”可知，西方人倾向于自己点餐，又根据“it is quite difficult t talk t—r even see—mre than a few peple during the meal.”可知，西方用餐时很难与几个人交谈，甚至很难见到几个人，由此推断，空格处应该跟西方人在就餐时与人交流不便有关，选项B“而且，由于桌子通常很小”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Usually, everyne sits at large and rund tables where it is easy t see and talk with each ther, even if it is a rather large grup.”可知，此处举例中餐馆跟西餐馆的不同之处，选项F“然而，传统的中餐馆体验却大不相同”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“Everyne then serves themselves by taking a small bit f fd and putting it n their wn plates.”可知，此处描述大家给自己碗里夹菜，由此推断空格处应该是跟集体分享菜品有关，选项E“然后，当食物来的时候，所有的食物都放在桌子中间”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“Instead f seeing themselves as individuals first, and part f the grup secnd, Chinese peple generally see themselves as part f the grup first and individuals secnd.”可知，此处描述了中国人的集体主义观念，由此推断空格处跟中国人在集体中获得个人满足有关，选项D“每个人仍然得到他们想要的，但这是一种共同的体验”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Finally, since peple are seated at a rund table, everyne is treated equally.”可知，人们坐在圆桌用餐时，每个人都能被公平对待，由此推断空格处应该跟平等有关，选项C“没有人比别人更重要”符合语境。故选C。
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阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第1-5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。
The human brain is nly tw percent f ur ttal bdy weight, but it needs abut 20% f the xygen that ur bdy takes in. We can’t think well if ur brain isn’t getting enugh xygen. N ne can remember everything, but everyne can learn hw t imprve their memry. Here are sme tips—nne f them can make yur memry 100% perfect, but all f them are helpful:
41 This way the new infrmatin becmes mre memrable. Later n, think abut the cnversatin with yur friend. It will remind yu f the infrmatin yu wanted t remember.
42 When yu’ve remembered a list f new wrds, stp studying. It’s better t study a lt f material fr a small amunt（数量）f time than a small amunt f material fr a lt f time! But remember: yu d have t practice yur new wrds ften!
43 If yu want t remember smething, g t bed-right after learning it. That is t say, it’s always a gd idea t review what yu’ve learned befre bedtime.
44 Fr example, it’s easier t remember 198756430387 if yu break it int fur smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.
45 S smetimes if we want t remember new infrmatin, it helps t make a picture stry. Anyne can learn t d this. Let yurself be surprised by yur memry!
A．Dn’t ver-train yur brain.
B．Our brains wrks better in pictures.
C．Break smething big int small parts.
D．Our memry wrks well when we are asleep.
E．Dn’t get angry because yu frget smething.
F．Tell a friend yu want t remember smething.
【答案】41．F 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高记忆力。
41．根据下文“This way the new infrmatin becmes mre memrable. Later n, think abut the cnversatin with yur friend. It will remind yu f the infrmatin yu wanted t remember.”可知，说的是与朋友有关，选项F“告诉朋友你想记住一些事情。”符合语境，故选F。
42．根据下文“When yu’ve remembered a list f new wrds, stp studying. It’s better t study a lt f material fr a small amunt（数量）f time than a small amunt f material fr a lt f time! But remember: yu d have t practice yur new wrds ften!”可知，说的是学习效率，选项A“不要过度思考。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据下文“If yu want t remember smething, g t bed-right after learning it. That is t say, it’s always a gd idea t review what yu’ve learned befre bedtime.”可知，说的是睡前记东西好，选项D“我们睡觉时记忆力很好。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据下文“Fr example, it’s easier t remember 198756430387 if yu break it int fur smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.”可知，说的是大的东西分成小的部分容易记，选项C“把大的东西分成小的部分。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据下文“S smetimes if we want t remember new infrmatin, it helps t make a picture stry. Anyne can learn t d this. Let yurself be surprised by yur memry!”可知，说的是图片对自己的记忆，选项B“我们的大脑在图片中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选B。
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Are yu lking fr a vlunteer prject that’s fun fr the whle family? 46 Yu might be planning t spend a lt f time there. Wnder what exactly yu can d t make yur park cleaner and mre beautiful? Here are sme great ideas that yur whle family will enjy.
47 Nt nly will trees prvide sme shade (阴凉处), but they’ll als imprve the air quality (质量) f yur lcal park. Start by researching the kinds f trees yu shuld plant. Make yur chices accrding t the weather in yur city. When it’s time t plant them, d it with yur whle family.
48 This means that litter is sure t shw up in and arund yur park. Picking up rubbish will make a huge difference t the appearance. A clean area will encurage thers t keep the park clean.
Yur park may have sme little damage that can be repaired very easily. Maybe the water funtain is brken, the street lights have burned ut r the swings n the playgrund need new seats. Mst f the materials needed can be easily fund at yur huse.
49
Maybe yur lcal park isn’t much mre than grass and trees. If yur cmmunity’s play space culd get things like a playgrund r a basketball curt, rganize an activity in yur neighbrhd t get mney fr these prjects. Peple will fllw yu happily.
50 Remember yu can make a big difference t the wrld.
A．Offer t repair them with yur family.
B．Yur lcal park is a great place t start!
C．Parks are high-traffic areas in mst cities.
D．D yu ften take part in this kind f activity?
E．As the saying ges, “Many hands make light wrk.”
F．Planting trees in yur park can make it mre beautiful.
【答案】46．D 47．F 48．B 49．A 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了清扫公园的志愿者项目，并给出一些建议。
46．根据前句“Are yu lking fr a vlunteer prject that’s fun fr the whle family?”可知，你在找一个对全家都很有趣的志愿者项目吗？由此推断，此处是在说和志愿者项目有关的话题。选项D“你经常参加这种活动吗？”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据后句“Nt nly will trees prvide sme shade (阴凉处), but they’ll als imprve the air quality (质量) f yur lcal park.”可知，树木不仅能提供一些阴凉，还能改善当地公园的空气质量。由此推断，此处是在说植树的好处。选项F“在你的公园里种树可以使它更加美丽。”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据后文“This means that litter is sure t shw up in and arund yur park. Picking up rubbish will make a huge difference t the appearance. A clean area will encurage thers t keep the park clean.”可知，这意味着垃圾肯定会出现在你的公园里和周围。捡垃圾会对公园的外观产生巨大的影响。一个干净的区域会鼓励其他人保持公园的清洁。由此推断，此处是在说和清洁公园有关的话题。选项B“你当地的公园就是一个很好的起点！”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据下文“Maybe yur lcal park isn’t much mre than grass and trees. If yur cmmunity’s play space culd get things like a playgrund r a basketball curt, rganize an activity in yur neighbrhd t get mney fr these prjects. Peple will fllw yu happily.”可知，也许你当地的公园只不过是草地和树木。如果你所在社区的玩的空间可以有操场或篮球场之类的东西，那就在你的社区组织一场活动，为这些项目筹集资金。人们会很高兴地跟着你。由此推断，此处是说和别人一起参与志愿者项目。选项A“主动提出和家人一起恢复它们。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据空后“Remember yu can make a big difference t the wrld.”可知，记住，你可以给世界带来巨大的改变。由此推断， 此处是在号召大家都要参与志愿者项目。选项E“俗话说，‘众人拾柴火焰高。’”符合语境。故选E。
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阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles（挣扎）with them fr sme time. 51 They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
52 Playing with chpsticks is regarded as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in Western cuntries wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins（迷信）related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense（香烛）that Chinese use t hnr the dead. 53
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars（乞丐）d this t ask fr fd. 54 It’s because they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, “chpsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means having babies sn. 55 Skilled craftsmen curve and paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrks.
A．Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks.
B．New cuples smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.
C．Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks.
D．But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.
E．Parents may get mad if their children d this.
F．Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．F 54．E 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了使用筷子的一些规则和传统。
51．根据“They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.”可知，筷子的使用有自己的规则和传统，故前文应引出筷子有其独有的规则和传统这一话题，选项D“但是筷子不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“Playing with chpsticks is regarded as bad manners,”可知，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的，故前文应讲述人们不应该在餐桌上玩筷子，发出噪音，选项C“人们不应该用筷子发出噪音。”符合语境，故选C。
53．根据“Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香)that Chinese use t hnr the dead.”可知，一些人认为筷子不应该直立插在碗里，它看起来像中国人用来祭奠死者的香，故此处应承接上文表示将筷子插在碗里的不好影响，选项F“人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运。”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据“It’s because they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.”可知，讲述了父母不希望自己的孩子将来像乞丐一样穷，故前文讲述了父母对孩子 这种行为的反应，选项E“如果孩子这样做，父母可能会生气。”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据“Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, ‘chpsticks’ reads ‘kuaizi’, which means having babies sn.”可知，由于在汉语中，“筷子”读作“快子”，所以可以作为礼物赠送，故后文应讲述将筷子作为礼物的赠送对象，选项B“新婚夫妇有时会收到筷子作为结婚礼物。”符合语境，故选B。
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阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, I watched a vide that shws the discvery f King Tutankhamen’s tmb. I remember Hward Carter lking thrugh a narrw hle in the tmb with a candle. A wrkman asked what he culd see. “Wnderful things!” Carter said. 56
Tday, I’m lucky t wrk as an archelgist (考古学家). I study the lives f peple wh lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. It’s exciting wrk. Smetimes yu find smething that was buried three thusand years ag. 57
S I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Nt quite! The rad wasn’t easy. I did my studies — university, then a PhD．But alng the way I was tld many things: I was t yung, I wasn’t qualified, I shuld get married and have kids. I als needed mney, s I applied fr six grants (拨款). 58 Six mnths later the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I culd start my wn study.
Fr anyne thinking abut a career, I wuld say: Never give up. 59 If peple tell yu n, use that — it will push yu. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next n hurts a little less. It makes yu strnger and actually helps yu.
Secnd, fcus n yur gals. Yu dn’t have t fllw ther peple. 60 Yu may be the first t d it! There are always challenges, but yu vercme them in the end.
A．The first five replies I gt said n.
B．If yu want t d smething, keep trying.
C．Hlding a piece f histry is an amazing feeling.
D．If they say smething has never been dne, make it happen.
E．Frm that mment, I knew what I wanted t d with my life.
【答案】56．E 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者九岁时就梦想成为一名考古学家不断努力坚定地朝着这个目标迈进，遇到困难也不放弃，最后实现了梦想。
56．根据第一段内容以及下文“Tday, I’m lucky t wrk as an archelgist”可知，此处讲作者小时候看过一个国王陵墓的视频，后来作者就做了考古学家，选项E“从那一刻起，我知道了自己的人生目标。”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据上一句“Smetimes yu find smething that was buried three thusand years ag.”可知，有时发现一些埋在三千年前的东西，即历史文物。选项C“了解一段历史是一种奇妙的感觉。”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据上一句“I als needed mney, s I applied fr six grants…Six mnths later the last reply came: This time it was yes. ”可知，作者申请的补助，六个月后才收到最终肯定的回复。选项A“我得到的前五个回答都是否定的。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据上一句“Fr anyne thinking abut a career, I wuld say: Never give up.”可知，遇事永远不要放弃。选项B“如果你想做某事，就继续努力。”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据上一句“Yu dn’t have t fllw ther peple.”可知，不必跟随其他人。选项D“如果他们说某件事从未做过，那就去做。”符合语境。故选D。
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The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented. 61 By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.
(1) Curisity
Yur children need t be deeply curius. 62 Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them ut. Did thse ingredients make the pancakes better? What culd we try next time?
(2) Creativity
True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it. 63 There are a dzen different things yu can d with them. Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their creativity.
(3) Interpersnal Skills
Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids. We knw what’s ging n inside ur wn head, but what abut thers? Being able t read peple helps kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins. 64 “Why d yu think she’s crying?” “Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face?” “If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?”
(4) Self-expressin
65 There are many ways t express thughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy. Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.
A．Encurage kids t ck with yu.
B．We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
C．S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn’t yet exist(存在)?
D．We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.
E．Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些帮助孩子为未来工作做准备的方法。
61．根据“The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented”及“By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.”可知，此处是承上启下，表达如何帮助他们为未来的工作做准备，选项C“那么，我们如何帮助我们的孩子为尚未存在的工作做好准备呢？”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“Ask kids, ‘What ingredients can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?’ and then try them ut.”可知，此处讲的是做饭，选项A“鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it.”可知，此处说的是创造力，选项B“我们可以给孩子们机会以新的方式思考材料。”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“ ‘Why d yu think she’s crying?’ ‘Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face?’ ‘If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?’ ”可知，此处是指通过询问问题来培养孩子的人际交往能力，选项D“我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问故事中的人物问题。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“There are many ways t express thughts and ideas”可知，此处是说表达自己的想法，选项E“能够以有意义的方式交流想法是一项宝贵的技能。”符合语境。故选E。
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Let’s say yu are taking a walk alng the rad and yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttles lying n the grass beside the rad. What wuld yu d?
Yu may have different chices. Firstly, yu can leave the bttles there as they are. 66 . Why shuld yu d smething abut it? This is quite OK. Secndly, yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin (垃圾箱). 67 . This actin is a better chice. Thirdly, yu might want t pick them up and give them t an ld man r wman wh cllects waste fr a living. 68 . Yu’re nt nly thinking abut ding smething fr the envirnment, yu’re als develping yurself t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them.
As fr yung kids, they may always have such a questin: “When d I grw up?” Yes! When des a child grw up? And hw can a kid knw he r she has grwn up? These are interesting questins. As fr us, fifteen-year-lds, wh are finishing middle schl, we’re n lnger yunger children. 69 . When we start t have a sense f ffering a helping hand fr a cleaner city and greener wrld, and when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, we can say that we have grwn up.
Remember: 70 . If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!
A．By ding this, yu have walked a step further t help make ur hme clean
B．We shuld knw whether r nt we have grwn up
C．If this is yur chice, yu have walked even further
D．If we help thers, thers will help us
E．It was nt yu wh threw them away
【答案】66．E 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法，保护环境和帮助别人也是长大的标志。
66．根据“Why shuld yu d smething abut it”可知把瓶子放在原地，因为不是你扔的，所以不用捡起来，选项E“不是你把它们扔掉的”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin”可知可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱，这样可以让我们的家园更加美好，选项A“通过这样做，你又向前迈进了一步，帮助我们的家变得干净”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“yu might want t pick them up and give them t an ld man r wman wh cllects waste fr a living.”以及“Yu’re nt nly thinking abut ding smething fr the envirnment, yu’re als develping yurself t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them”可知你可能想把它们捡起来，交给一个以收集垃圾为生的人，这比第二种做法更好，选项C“如果这是你的选择，你已经走得更远了”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“When we start t have a sense f ffering a helping hand fr a cleaner city and greener wrld, and when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, we can say that we have grwn up”可知此处内容和成长有关，选项B“我们应该知道我们是否长大了”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!”可知如果我们为大自然尽最大努力，大自然也会回报我们，选项D“如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们”符合语境。故选D。
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阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
September is a big mnth fr students. They g back t schl, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls n September 10th every year. 71 .
In China, peple celebrated it in June in the 1930s. 72 , the birthday f China’s great teacher Cnfucius (孔子). In 1985, the day was changed t September 10th.
73 ? Yes. f curse, but nt n September 10th. Let’s travel arund the wrld and see Teachers’ Day in different cuntries.
In India, peple celebrate it n September 5th t remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, wh is the secnd president f India. His birthday was n September 5th. 74 .
In Russia, it is n Octber 5th. Befre 1994, this day was set n the first Sunday f September. 75 . In Thailand, Natinal Teachers Day is n January 15th.
Althugh different cuntries celebrate Teachers’ Day n different days, their purpse f shwing respect and lve t teachers just stays the same.
A．D peple in ther cuntries celebrate Teachers’ Day
B．Then in 1939, the hliday was mved t August 27th f the lunar calendar
C．Indian students hld different t shw their respect and lve t their teachers
D．Here is sme infrmatin abut its histry
E．In the United States, it is a hliday n Tuesday f the first fall week f May
【答案】71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了教师节的历史及一些国家的教师节。
71．根据上句“They g back t schl, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls n September 10th every year.”可知是介绍教师节。选项D“这里有一些关于它的历史信息”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“In China, peple celebrated it in June in the 1930s”和“the birthday f China’s great teacher Cnfucius (孔子)”可知，说的是教师节时间的变化。选项B“1939年，这个节日被移到了农历八月二十七日”符合语境。故选B。
73．根据下句“Yes. f curse, but nt n September 10th. Let’s travel arund the wrld and see Teachers’ Day in different cuntries.”可知，说的是其他国家的教师节。选项A“其他国家的人庆祝教师节吗”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据上句“In India, peple celebrate it n September 5th t remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan”可知，说的是印度的教师节。选项C“印度学生用不同的方式来表达他们对老师的尊重和爱”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据上句“In Russia, it is n Octber 5th. Befre 1994, this day was set n the first Sunday f September”和下句“In Thailand, Natinal Teachers Day is n January 15th.”可知，介绍一些国家教师节的时间。选项E“在美国，它是五月第一个秋季周的星期二的假日”符合语境。故选E。
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever drunk “the first cup f milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjyed by mst yung peple. There are s many milk tea shps arund every street. 76 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is als a gd idea t make a cup f milk tea by hand at hme. Tday DIY (D it Yurself) is very ppular with yung peple. On the ne hand, it can give peple real experience in ding smething and they can express their wn ideas by DIY. 77
It’s time t make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things yu need, they are milk, black tea, sugar r hney, and sme ice.
→Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn. 78 Add 1/4 r 1/2 cup f ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea dwn t a rm temperature.
→Next, pur the milk int the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (调整) the taste. 79
→Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge. 80
→Finally, add smething else yu like.
Nw, enjy the delicius milk tea with yur friends r family, we knw that everything is better when shared.
A．Dn’t frget t add a teaspn f hney.
B．If yu want t drink iced tea withut waiting, yu’ll need t add mre ice.
C．The clr f light brwn means the tea is ready.
D．On the ther hand, they can enjy the happiness frm it and get the sense f success.
E．Try nt t add t much.
F．It’s difficult fr us t make a cup f milk tea.
G．Peple have different chices depending n their tastes.
【答案】76．G 77．D 78．C 79．E 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。
76．根据“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此处是列举不同口味的奶茶，选项G“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境，故选G。
77．根据“On the ne hand”可知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
78．根据“Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。选项C“茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选C。
79．根据“After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (调整) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项E“尽量不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选E。
80．根据“Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选B。
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七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year. 81
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better. 82
·Make it fun.
If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily. 83 If yu can nly drink yur favurite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
· 84
Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
·Give yurself mre chances.
Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late. 85 But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
A．Make mre friends.
B．Get a little help frm yur friends.
C．Maybe yu’re ging t take up a hbby like painting.
D．Here is sme advice that can help yu keep yur gals.
E．After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan.
F．But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger.
G．All in all, yu shuld give all the facts r infrmatin abut smething in yur plan.
【答案】81．D 82．G 83．F 84．B 85．E
【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。
81．根据“Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。
82．根据“If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise n weekdays’ wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break’ wuld be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。
83．根据“If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。
84．根据“Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。
85．根据“Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。
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根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? 86
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! 87 If yu tell a librarian what yu’ve read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
88 Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu’ll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. 89 Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆ 90
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
A．Challenge yurself.
B．They are cl bk brains.
C．Yu can als read reviews nline.
D．Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
E．Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
F．Here are sme suggestins t pick a great bk.
G．Develping gd reading habits takes a lng time.
【答案】86．F 87．B 88．E 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。
86．根据“Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? ”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。
87．根据“The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。
88．根据“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。
89．根据“Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。
90．根据“Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu’re an utdr-lving kid, yu shuld fllw sme nature manners:
N littering
Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. 91 . They are bad fr the envirnment. Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
Say n t graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature. 92 . Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d anything t destry it.
Just lk with yur eyes
93 . But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them. It may nt be gd fr them.
94
Camping is a gd way t have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.
Be a nice persn
Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes. 95 .
A．N fire in frests
B．We shuld prtect thers
C．S d nt draw n trees r rcks
D．But juice bxes d nt lk nice there
E．It is nice t see animal friends in nature
F．If yur pet is als there, dn’t let him truble thers
【答案】91．D 92．C 93．E 94．A 95．F
【导语】本文就户外活动，给孩子们一些建议。
91．根据“Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. ... They are bad fr the envirnment.”可知，此处提到喝果汁以及环境问题，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选D。
92．根据“As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature.”可知，作为艺术，涂鸦看起来不错。但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法。选项C“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境，故选C。
93．根据“But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它们的家，所以不要碰它们，不要给它们食物。选项E“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语境，故选E。
94．根据“If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。选项A“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A。
95．根据“Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他来访者。如果你听音乐，请使用耳机。选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让他打扰别人”符合语境，故选F。
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根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany Open AI. It is develped t make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. 96 If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (输入) “A cat wants t g t space”. One secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
97 They psted their results n scial media. Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, sme wrte histry articles with it.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult maters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. 98 Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks. The system can prduce smething similar t human’s wn wrks. 99 But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that. Hwever, the ChatGPT is a cmpletely new thing. It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems. 100
A．Peple arund the wrld tried ChatGPT.
B．It has the writing skills f a real persn.
C．We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.
D．Peple start depending n ChatGPT fr art wrks.
E．Nwadays few peple use ChatGPT t write r draw.
F．But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written article at nce.
【答案】96．B 97．A 98．F 99．D 100．C
【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况。
96．根据“If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (输入) ‘A cat wants t g t space’. One secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”可知，如果你让机器人写睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空”。一秒钟后，你会得到一只叫马克斯的猫的故事。所以ChatGPT具有真人的写作技巧。选项B“它具有真人的写作技巧。”符合语境，故选B。
97．根据“They psted their results n scial media.”可知，他们在社交媒体上发布了结果。所以人们先尝试使用ChatGPT，然后得到结果。选项A“世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选A。
98．根据“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic.”可知，我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。此处形成对比，选项F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇写得很好的文章。”符合语境，故选F。
99．根据“But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that.”可知，但艺术创作也应该更加个人化，所以人们对此有很多担忧。此处提到人们对ChatGPT的依赖，从而缺少个性特点。选项D“人们开始依赖ChatGPT的艺术作品。”符合语境，故选D。
100．根据“It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems.”可知，它引起一些问题是很自然的，有问题就该解决问题。选项C“我们希望随着时间的推移，这些问题会得到解决。”符合语境，故选C。
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根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Frm English wrds t histry events, yu have t remember a lt at schl. Is it difficult? D yu want t find sme gd ways t remember easily and quickly? If yu have a phtgraphic memry (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years. 101
Sleeping in a rcking bed
When we were babies, we culd easily fall asleep in ur mthers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 102 Buying a rcking bed may be a gd idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becming emtinal
Thinking back t the past, it seems that we culd always remember thse things that make us sad r happy easily. Why? 103 The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in ur brain is respnsible fr dealing with bth emtins and memries. The brain wants us t remember thse things. When yu want t remember sme knwledge next time, try t make yurself angry r excited. Then, take ut yur bk t catch the chance t learn new things.
104
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 peple int tw grups. Peple in the first grup were asked t ride a bike slwly fr 60 minutes. Peple in the secnd grup nly had t d it really fast fr 6 minutes. It shws that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce mre f a chemical called “brain-derived neurtrphic factr (脑源性神经营养因子). Peple can remember things quickly with this chemical. 105 That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things.
A．Having intense exercise
B．Because memries can influence emtins (情绪).
C．Here are sme tips frm their findings.
D．Its amunt (数量) ges t the highest pint after six minutes f intense exercise.
E．It can imprve ur memries as well.
F．Because emtins can influence memries.
【答案】101．C 102．E 103．F 104．A 105．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。
101．根据“Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years”及下文介绍可知，介绍了一些提高记忆的方法，所以这里是一个承上启下的句子，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合，故选C。
102．根据“Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep”可知，睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，也可以提高我们的记忆力，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合，故选E。
103．根据“Why”可知，用because回答，结合“The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well”可知，当你变得情绪化的时候，你会记得很清楚，也就是情绪会对记忆力有影响，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合，故选F。
104．根据“It shws that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce…”可知，本段的建议是与做运动有关，A选项“剧烈运动”符合，故选A。
105．根据“That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things”可知，此处提到了某个时间点，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合，故选D。
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple learn a secnd language easily. Other peple have truble learning a new language. Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English? 106
First, feel psitive abut learning English. If yu believe that yu can learn, yu will learn. Be patient. Yu dn’t have t understand everything all at nce. 107 We can learn frm ur mistakes.
Secnd, practice using yur English. Fr example, yu can write a jurnal, r a diary, every day. Sn, yu will feel mre cmfrtable writing yur ideas in English. After several weeks, yur writing will imprve. 108 Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class. Yu might make mistakes, but it’s n wrry. Gradually yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
Third, keep a recrd f yur language learning experience. Yu can write yur learning experience in yur jurnal. After each class, think abut it. D yu answer questins crrectly in class? 109 Perhaps the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it. Write these reflectin (反思) in yur jurnal.
110 Yu shuld believe that yu can d it. It is imprtant t practice every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievement. Make learning English fun, and have mre cnfidence in yurself.
A．D yu understand the teacher?
B．Besides, try t speak English every day.
C．Yu shuld be psitive abut learning English.
D．There are several ways t help yu learn English mre easily.
E．Often yu will make mistakes when yu are learning smething new.
【答案】106．D 107．E 108．B 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。
106．根据“Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English?”和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文学习英语的方法的介绍，选项D“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。”符合语境，故选D。
107．根据“We can learn frm ur mistakes.”可知，我们可以从错误中学习，此处提到错误，选项E“当你学习新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误。”符合语境，故选E。
108．根据“Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class.”可知，你可以在课后和同学练习口语，此处提到说英语，选项B“此外，尽量每天说英语。”符合语境，故选B。
109．根据“D yu answer questins crrectly in class? the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it.”可知，此处提到课堂内容有点难，要试着去理解，选项A“你明白老师的话吗？”符合语境，故选A。
110．根据“Yu shuld believe that yu can d it. It is imprtant t practice every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievement. Make learning English fun, and have mre cnfidence in yurself.”可知，你应该相信你能做到。每天练习是很重要的。你可以把你的成就记录下来。让学习英语变得有趣，对自己更有信心。此处提到要有积极的态度，相信自己。选项C“你应该对学习英语持积极态度。”符合语境，故选C。
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Have yu fund that it’s hard t take yur eyes ff yur phne? Are yu afraid f missing any messages frm yur friends? If the answer t any f these questins is “Yes”, yu may be suffering frm scial anxiety(焦虑). But dn’t wrry, here are sme tips that are helpful t yu.
111
Yu shuld stp wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n. Instead, try t fcus n(关注) the gd things yu have already been ding. Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy, such as painting r playing sccer.
112
Setting time limits(限制) fr hw lng yu rend thrugh r use scial media each day can be helpful. Althugh the pwerful Internet seems t cnnect us all tgether, the relatinship it brings t us is nt real.
113
Expressing yur prblems may help yu find peple with the same prblems. Yu’ll realize that yu are nt alne. Yu can als have a discussin with them and lk fr slutins tgether.
114
When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in the real life? Dn’t lse yurself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask yur friends ut.
115
By recrding three things yu really want l thank mst every day, yu can find ut mre imprtant things than smart phnes r the Internet in yur life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．D things yu like.
B．Keep a thankful diary.
C．Speak ut yur anxiety.
D．Cut dwn the time yu spend n scial media.
E．Develp yur scial cnnectins in the real wrld.
【答案】111．A 112．D 113．C 114．E 115．B
【导语】本文要针对“社会焦虑症”给出了一些有帮助的建议。
111．根据“Instead, try t fcus n(关注) the gd things yu have already been ding. Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy, such as painting r playing sccer.”可知，本段主要讲的是要把注意力集中到自己喜欢的事情上，A项“做着自己喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选A。
112．根据“Setting time limits(限制) fr hw lng yu read thrugh r use scial media each day can be helpful. ”可知，本段与设定浏览或使用社交媒体的时间有关，D项“减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。”符合语境，故选D。
113．根据“Expressing yur prblems may help yu find peple with the same prblems. ”可知，本段讲的是要说出自己的问题，C项“说出你的焦虑。”符合语境，故选C。
114．根据“When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in the real life? Dn’t lse yurself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask yur friends ut.”可知，本段主要讲的是在孤独的时候，要寻找现实中的朋友，E项“在现实世界中发展你的社会关系。”符合语境，故选E。
115．根据“By recrding three things yu really want l thank mst every day , yu can find ut mre imprtant things than smart phnes r the Internet in yur life.”可知，本段讲的是要记录下感恩的事情，B项“写感恩日记。”符合语境，故选B。
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Years ag, green was simply a clr. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. 116 It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre ppular. 117
We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use. It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. 118 Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as little as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.
Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. 119 Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and healthier.
120 Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
A．Or we can reuse sme materials.
B．As a result, green thinking was brn.
C．T understand it, we have t lk at three different areas.
D．Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
E．Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.
【答案】116．B 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．E
【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。
116．根据“It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。
117．根据“We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。
118．根据“It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。
119．根据“In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。
120．根据“Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。