第五十四讲 百日打卡-名词辨析1-【百日冲刺】中考英语二轮语法+题型专题复习卷

这是一份第五十四讲 百日打卡-名词辨析1-【百日冲刺】中考英语二轮语法+题型专题复习卷，文件包含第五十四讲百日打卡-名词辨析原卷版docx、第五十四讲百日打卡-名词辨析解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、名词的概念及分类
概念：名词是表示人、事物、地点和抽象概念名称的词，如：bird, human，ruler，hspital，belief等。
分类：分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。名词辨析目前只见考普通名词
二、考题特点
多是以考察形近字、近义词为主。比如in开头的一些单词，以tin结尾的一些单词，都是考试的重点，例inventins，invitatins，instructins，interviews。
三、解题技巧
1.名词辨析：理解语境，选择适合句子意思的动词
(常考动词的基本义，比如prductin表生产，rganizatin表组织，instructin表说明，attentin表关注)
2.积累含名词的固定搭配.
(常考名词的固定搭配，比如a sense f achievement，the discvery f new energy，a great influence n.)
四、常见的名词辨析
sund指的是声音；nise指的是噪音；vice指的是嗓音。
curage是勇气，impressin是印象，balance是平衡，trust是信任，wealth是财富，luck是运气，humr是幽默。
victim是受害者，罹难者；witness是目击者；suspect是犯罪嫌疑人；detective是侦探
game shw游戏节目，chat shw访谈节目，cartn卡通片，dcumentary纪录片
science fictin科幻电影；科幻小说，hrrr film恐怖电影，rmantic film爱情片，actin film动作片。
instructin是指示、用法说明；applicatin是应用、申请；cmpetitin是竞争；discussin是讨论。
rpe是绳子；glue是胶水；tape是磁带，胶带；scissr是剪刀
fld是洪水，snwstrm是暴风雪，fg是雾，earthquake是地震
cnditin是环境，条件，状况；cnversatin是会话，谈话；cmmunicatin是交流；cnnectin是联系。
knwledge是知识；energy是能量；advice是建议；experience是经验，经历。
success意思是成功的人或物；chance是机会；dream是梦想；idea是想法。
experience是经验，经历；advice是建议；cnfidence是自信；infrmatin是信息
discussin是讨论；chance是机会；cmpetitin是竞争；jurney是旅行。
skill是技巧，treat是招待，design是设计，reasn是原因。
engineer是工程师，dctr是医生，pstman是邮递员，artist是艺术家。
ntice是通知，pht是照片，rder是订单，infrmatin是信息。
bamb竹子；fan扇子；bridge桥梁；frk叉子。
mdel是模特；模型，match是比赛，竞赛，menu是菜单，member是会员。
size尺寸，material材料，price价格，style风格。
中考真题
1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is ne f the tp 10 mst beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．cityB．citiesC．citys
2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situatinB．challengeC．achievementD．advantage
3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s yur secret f writing s well?
—I read a lt, and the wrks f Lu Xun had a strng ________ n me as a child.
A．differenceB．attentinC．situatinD．influence
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding n the rad!
A．interestB．mneyC．knwledgeD．safety
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places f interest are there in Yangzhu?
—I recmmend the Slender West Lake. A bat tur is a wnderful ________!
A．mvementB．attractinC．experienceD．research
6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A．festivalB．pemC．guestD．symbl
7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The prper ________ f yur spare time will make yur life clrful.
A．dateB．useC．nameD．cause
8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine fr yur mental health (心理健康). Hpe my advice can help yu.
A．cmmunicatinB．infrmatinC．instructin
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, culd yu pass me sme ________? It’s s ht tday. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here yu are.
A．riceB．breadC．waterD．chicken
10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s yur favrite ______?
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
A．fruitB．drinkC．jb
11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which f the fllwing shws that yu can put yur waste there?
A．B．C．D．
12．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Velvet flwers that are called rng hua was a ppular ________ in festivals and wedding, but few peple knw abut it nw.
A．develpmentB．decratinC．inventinD．discvery
13．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模）Teachers smetimes wrk as a(n) ________ t help yu ut and lead yur life t be right way.
A．engineerB．musicianC．vlunteerD．guide
14．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）“Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ________ fr her sn.
A．instructinB．entertainmentC．envirnmentD．achievement
15．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）WeChat seems t be the mst ppular way f ________ that peple like in daily life.
A．cnclusinB．cmmunicatinC．cntributinD．cmpetitin
16．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）At this year’s Qinhuai Lantern Fair, my parents bught me a lantern in the ________ f a lvely rabbit t wish me a bright future.
A．shapeB．hpeC．numberD．meaning
17．（2023·江苏常州·统考一模）— Have yu seen the film Wandering the Earth?
— Nt yet. But I have read the ________ nline and I knw many peple lve it.
A．repliesB．rewardC．relatinD．reviews
18．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）We are happy t see that yu have the ________ t achieve yur dream.
A．riskB．curageC．pityD．pride
19．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）US anthrplgist Edward T. Hall said that in a cnversatin between tw peple, 65% f ________ is dne thrugh bdy language.
A．applicatinB．cmmunicatinC．prnunciatinD．intrductin
20．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）Hard wrk is the ________ that Chinese yung peple shuld have in the new era（时代）.
A．spiritB．recrdC．victryD．service
21．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Please fllw the ________ and yu will use the new type f sweeping rbt.
A．inventinB．infrmatinC．intrductinD．instructin
22．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）Stp playing the game! Dn’t break yur ________ t yur parents. Yu must keep it.
A．prtectinB．practiceC．prmiseD．psitin