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第七十七讲 百日打卡—完形填空2-【百日冲刺】中考英语二轮语法+题型专题复习卷
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这是一份第七十七讲 百日打卡—完形填空2-【百日冲刺】中考英语二轮语法+题型专题复习卷,文件包含第七十七讲百日打卡完形填空2原卷版docx、第七十七讲百日打卡完形填空2解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共10页, 欢迎下载使用。
Maybe yu will say he can have sme ther peple take care f his(1) .Indeed,he has sisters.But they(2) d it because his mther nly recgnizes him.And she(3) him wherever he ges.He als tried a nurse but failed.
"My mther's illness was(4) .She drank dishwater,and she mistk washing pwder(洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar."explained 58﹣year﹣ld Hu."I culdn't imagine she stayed at hme withut me and that always made me(5) ,s I began t take her with me t class.""With my mther sitting(6) in class,I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching," Hu added.But still,there are many different vices.Then Hu tld a(7) .
A sn tk his mther,ld and(8) ,t a restaurant fr dinner.While eating,the mther drpped the fd(9) ,n her shirt and trusers,the table,the chair and the flr.Other peple watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the sn was(10) .
When the mther(11) eating,the sn quietly tk her t the washrm,cleaned the fd n the clthes,smthed her hair and fitted her glasses.When they came ut,all the peple were(12) them.Withut saying anything r watching anybdy,the sn walked (13) t pay the bill and started walking peacefully ut with his mther.
At that time,an ld wman called ut t the sn and asked him, "Dn't yu think yu left smething behind yu?"
The sn thught fr a few secnds, "N,madam,I didn't."he replied.
The ld wman said,"Yes,yu did!Yu gave a lessn t every sn and(14) t every mther."
"T care fr thse wh nce(15) fr us is ur duty.I am a sn,and what's wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?" Hu said.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了贵州大学教师胡明带着患有阿尔茨海默病的85岁母亲上课的故事,胡明讲述了一个关于一个儿子带着年迈的母亲去餐馆的故事,这个故事给他以启发。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:也许你会说他可以让其他人来照顾他的母亲。student学生;sister姐姐,妹妹;mther母亲;teacher老师。根据前文Hu Ming,a Guizhu University teacher,whse 85﹣year﹣ld mther has Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病),has t take his mther t class with him.(贵州大学教师胡明85岁的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病,他不得不带着母亲一起去上课。)可知,此处是指胡明的母亲。故选C。
(2)考查情态动词。句意:但是她们做不到,因为他母亲只认他。mustn't禁止;can't不能;shuldn't不应该;needn't不需要。根据because his mther nly recgnizes him.(因为他母亲只认他。)可知,他的姐姐们不能照顾他的妈妈。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:无论他去哪里,她都跟着他。catches赶上;carries搬运;fllws跟随;watches观看。根据句意可知,无论去哪,他的母亲都跟着他。故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的;hpeful有希望的;serius严重的;cmmn普通的。根据She drank dishwater,and she mistk washing pwder(洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar.(她喝洗碗水,她把洗衣粉误认为是盐或糖。)可知,他母亲病得很严重。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我无法想象她独自呆在家里,这总是让我担心,所以我开始带她去上课。wrried担心的;surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的;excited激动的。根据s I began t take her with me t class.(所以我开始带她去上课。)可知,是因为让母亲独自呆在家里不放心。故选A。
(6)考查副词。句意:我母亲在课堂上安静地坐着,我可以更专注地教学。nisily吵闹地;quietly安静地;sadly悲伤地;plitely有礼貌地。根据I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching,(我可以更专注地教学,)可知,应是安静地坐着。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:然后胡讲了一个故事。jke玩笑;lie谎言;stry故事;truth事实。根据后文内容可知,是讲了一个故事。故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:一个儿子带着年迈体弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。humrus幽默的;implite不礼貌的;kind善良的;weak虚弱的。根据后文While eating,the mther drpped the fd ,n her shirt and trusers,the table,the chair and the flr.(吃饭的时候,母亲把食物弄得 ,衬衫和裤子上,桌子上,椅子上,地板上。)可知,这位母亲是年迈体弱的。故选D。
(9)考查副词。句意:吃饭的时候,母亲把食物弄得到处都是,衬衫和裤子上,桌子上,椅子上,地板上。everywhere到处;smewhere在某处;anywhere任何地方;nwhere不在任何地方。根据n her shirt and trusers,the table,the chair and the flr.(在衬衫和裤子上,桌子上,椅子上,地板上。)可知,把母亲把食物弄得到处都是。故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:其他人厌恶地看着她,而儿子却很镇静。nervus紧张的;calm平静的;angry生气的;amazed吃惊的。根据后文the sn quietly tk her t the washrm,cleaned the fd n the clthes,smthed her hair and fitted her glasses.(儿子悄悄带她去洗手间,清洗衣服上的食物,捋顺头发,给她戴上眼镜。)可知,儿子是很镇静的。故选B。
(11)考查动词。句意:母亲吃完饭,儿子悄悄带她去洗手间,清洗衣服上的食物,捋顺头发,给她戴上眼镜。started开始;remembered记得;finished结束;cntinued继续。根据the sn quietly tk her t the washrm,cleaned the fd n the clthes,smthed her hair and fitted her glasses.(儿子悄悄带她去洗手间,清洗衣服上的食物,捋顺头发,给她戴上眼镜。)可知,是吃完饭后。finish eating"吃完饭"。故选C。
(12)考查动词现在分词。句意:当他们出来时,所有的人都在看着他们。welcming欢迎;watching看;greeting问候;teaching教。根据句意可知,应是所有的人都看着他们。故选B。
(13)考查副词。句意:儿子什么也没说,也没看任何人,直接走过去付账,然后和妈妈一起安静地走了出去。shamefully 可耻地;difficultly困难地;suddenly突然地;directly直接地。根据Withut saying anything r watching anybdy,(儿子什么也没说,也没看任何人,)可知,应是直接去付账了。故选D。
(14)考查名词。句意:你给每个儿子上了一课,给每个母亲带来了希望。mney钱;hpe希望;rm房间;advice建议。根据后文I am a sn,and what's wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?(我是儿子,做妈妈的希望有什么错?)可知,是给每个母亲带来了希望。故选B。
(15)考查动词。句意:关心那些曾经照顾过我们的人是我们的职责。cared关心;lked看;waited等待;paid支付。根据句意可知,是指"曾经照顾过我们的人",care fr"关心,照顾"。故选A。
2.(2023连云港)Avery and I are gd friends,but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really(1) t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle.Hwever,it(2) that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. "D yu want t practice tgether with me?" I asked."Srry,I'm busy this week,"said Avery,(3) lking at me."And I will be always busy."
That night at dinner,my parents nticed I was nt that(4) abut getting the lead rle.They wndered what happened. "Well,Avery was nt picked t be Alice,but I was.She was unhappy.Maybe she will thrw away ur(5) ."
My father said, "Dn't wrry abut it.I think this is a(6) fr yu t be an extra﹣gd friend.
"Dad's right," said my mther. "Smetimes(7) ur friends d well,we may have feelings f envy and dn't knw hw t act.Try giving(8) a little time,space and understanding,and she will change her mind sn."
Over the next week,I tried my best t give Avery sme(9) .Then ne day,n the way t ur practice,I(10) her. "I just want t say,yu're such a great actr when acting as the March Hare." I smiled.She seemed happy and(11) hw she understd the rle.When I asked her t help me with my rle,she agreed and smiled,t.She(12) said srry t me fr acting that way at first.Later,we became(13) t each ther.
I've learned that peple ften have a(14) time dealing with envy and disappintment (失望).If yu have similar(15) ,yu culd try taking my parents' advice.Give yur friend a little time,space and understanding.This might be the perfect time t be an extra﹣gd friend.
【分析】本文讲述作者和朋友发生了小矛盾,后来又和好,变得更加亲密的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:Avery真的很希望出演Alice,我确信她能得到这个角色。prmised承诺;hped希望;frgt忘记;chse选择。根据 we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland(我们都努力想在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中扮演角色)可知,Avery希望出演Alice。故选B。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:然而,结果是我被选为Alice,而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色。turned ut结果是;fund ut找出;carried ut实施;tried ut试验。根据I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare(我被选为Alice,而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色)可知,此处用turned ut,表示"结果是"。故选A。
(3)考查介词。句意:"对不起,我这周很忙,"Avery说,没有看我。till直到;frm从;like像;withut没有。根据I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare(我被选为Alice,而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色)可知,Avery为此很不开心,所以说话的时候没有看我。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:那天晚上吃晚饭时,我父母注意到我并没有因为当上主角感到兴奋。excited兴奋的;careful仔细的;nervus紧张的;wrried担忧的。根据They wndered what happened(他们想知道发生了什么)可知,他们注意到我没有因为当上主角而兴奋,所以想知道为什么。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量;treasure宝藏;friendship友谊;curage勇气。根据Avery was nt picked t be Alice,but I was.She was unhappy.(Avery没有被选为Alice,但我被选中了。她不开心。)可知,Avery也许会抛弃我们的友谊。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:我认为这是你成为特别好的朋友的一个机会。game游戏;chance机会;stry故事;dream梦想。根据 this is a…fr yu t be an extra﹣gd friend(这是你成为特别好的朋友的……)可知,爸爸安慰我,这是对我们友谊的考验,是我证明自己是一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。
(7)考查连词。句意:有时候,当我们的朋友做得很好,我们可能会感到嫉妒,不知道该怎么做。befre在之前;whether是否;unless除非;when当时候。根据we may have feelings f envy (我们可能会感到嫉妒)可知,是当朋友做得很好的时候,我们可能会感到嫉妒。故选D。
(8)考查代词。句意:试着给她一点时间、空间和理解,她很快就会改变想法。them他们;him他;her她;it它。根据she will change her mind sn(她很快会改变想法)可知,是给她(Avery)一点时间、空间和理解。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:在接下来的一周里,我尽力给Avery一些空间。advice建议;space空间;fun乐趣;truble麻烦。根据Try giving her a little time,space and understanding(试着给她一点时间、空间和理解)可知,在接下来的一周里,我给Avery一些空间。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:然后有一天,在去练习的路上我遇见了Avery。met遇见;left离开;answered回答;thanked感谢。根据n the way t ur practice(在去练习的路上)可知,我遇见了Avery。故选A。
(11)考查动词。句意:她看起来很开心,并解释她是怎样理解这个角色的。faced面对;missed错过;explained解释;supprted支持。根据hw she understd the rle(她是怎样理解这个角色的)可知,她解释自己是怎样理解这个角色的。故选C。
(12)考查副词。句意:她甚至为起初的行为向我道歉。even甚至;never从不;almst几乎;seldm很少。根据She seemed happy (她看起来很开心)可知,她甚至向我道歉。故选A。
(13)考查形容词。句意:后来,我们变得更加亲密。stricter更严格的;quieter更安静的;luckier更幸运的;clser更亲密的。根据She even said srry t me (她甚至向我道歉)可知,我们和好如初,变得更加亲密。故选D。
(14)考查形容词。句意:我了解人们通常有一段时间很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的;great伟大的;careless粗心的;difficult困难的。根据Give yur friend a little time,space and understanding(给你的朋友一点时间、空间和理解)可知,人们有时很难处理嫉妒和失望。故选D。
(15)考查名词。句意:如果你有类似的经历,可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动;mistakes错误;experiences经历;interests兴趣。根据yu culd try taking my parents' advice(你可以试着听从我父母的建议)可知,如果和我有类似的经历。故选C。
(1)
A.student
B.sister
C.mther
D.teacher
(2)
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.shuldn't
D.needn't
(3)
A.catches
B.carries
C.fllws
D.watches
(4)
A.pleasant
B.hpeful
C.serius
D.cmmn
(5)
A.wrried
B.surprised
C.interested
D.excited
(6)
A.nisily
B.quietly
C.sadly
D.plitely
(7)
A.jke
B.lie
C.stry
D.truth
(8)
A.humrus
B.implite
C.kind
D.weak
(9)
A.everywhere
B.smewhere
C.anywhere
D.nwhere
(10)
A.nervus
B.calm
C.angry
D.amazed
(11)
A.started
B.remembered
C.finished
D.cntinued
(12)
A.welcming
B.watching
C.greeting
D.teaching
(13)
A.shamefully
B.difficultly
C.suddenly
D.directly
(14)
A.mney
B.hpe
C.rm
D.advice
(15)
A.cared
B.lked
C.waited
D.paid
(1)
A.prmised
B.hped
C.frgt
D.chse
(2)
A.turned ut
B.fund ut
C.carried ut
D.tried ut
(3)
A.till
B.frm
C.like
D.withut
(4)
A.excited
B.careful
C.nervus
D.wrried
(5)
A.energy
B.treasure
C.friendship
D.curage
(6)
A.game
B.chance
C.stry
D.dream
(7)
A.befre
B.whether
C.unless
D.when
(8)
A.them
B.him
C.her
D.it
(9)
A.advice
B.space
C.fun
D.truble
(10)
A.met
B.left
C.answered
D.thanked
(11)
A.faced
B.missed
C.explained
D.supprted
(12)
A.even
B.never
C.almst
D.seldm
(13)
A.stricter
B.quieter
C.luckier
D.clser
(14)
A.smart
B.great
C.careless
D.difficult
(15)
A.activities
B.mistakes
C.experiences
D.interests
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