北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读匹配，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．My little brther Tm is very cute. We all enjy playing with ________.
A．himB．herC．yuD．them
2．We are ging t have a trip t Hngkng ________ January.
A．fB．nC．atD．in
3．Taking a taxi t schl is very cmfrtable, ________ it’s t expensive fr me.
A．sB．rC．butD．and
4．—________ d yu practise playing the pian after schl?
—Three times a week.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw muchD．Hw many
5．—Must I return the bk tday, Mr Green?
—N, yu ________. Yu can keep it until next Mnday.
A．shuldn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．can’t
6．I like ding sprts. I think swimming is ________ than skiing.
A．easyB．easierC．easiestD．the easiest
7．The Fuxing high-speed train is ne f ________ trains in the wrld.
A．mdernB．mre mdernC．mst mdernD．the mst mdern
8．My father usually ________ t wrk by subway every day.
A．gesB．is gingC．wentD．will g
9．—Chris, what will yu d next Sunday?
—I ________ the Science Museum with my friends.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．was visiting
10．Last Friday we ________ the freign teacher a warm welcme at the party.
A．giveB．gaveC．are givingD．will give
11．I ________ an nline lessn when my mum came int the rm.
A．hadB．will haveC．was havingD．am having
12．Our teacher asks us ________ mre English bks t imprve ur reading skills.
A．readB．readingC．readsD．t read
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Fr mst kids, the kitchen is ften a place f mystery (神秘) and wnder. But Flynn McGarry is nt like mst kids. He is already the “bss” in the kitchen, wearing a big chef’s hat that almst cvers his eyes.
At just 15 years ld, Flynn became a 13 teenage chef in the US. He even started his wn dining club right at hme. He wrked with sme f the best restaurants in the cuntry, learning new tricks (技巧) and sharing his wn.
Flynn’s 14 fr cking began when he was nly ten. After schl, while ther kids were playing, Flynn wuld be in the kitchen, 15 his knife skills. With every bk he read and every vide he watched nline, he gt better and better. His rm is nt like ther bys’ rms. There are n vide games, basketballs, r mvie psters. But yu’ ll find pts, cutting bards, and pans, all 16 up, ready fr actin.
When Flynn turned 11, his parents helped him turn his bedrm int a special place called “Eureka”. It’s nt just a rm; it’s a mnthly 17 club where Flynn gets t shw ff his cking skills. He cks up a strm fr his mther’s friends, and they can’t get enugh f his fd. Sn, he was knwn as a “culinary prdigy (烹饪神童),” and nw peple are willing t 18 $160 per persn t have a taste f his magic in the kitchen.
Flynn lves t create dishes that are nt just tasty but als surprising. He nce said, “I culd take a carrt and ck it in such a way that yu wuld never guess yu’re eating a carrt.” He says this 19 , as if he’s hlding a secret that nly he knws.
As fr the future, Flynn has big dreams. He dreams f becming a Michelin-starred chef (米其林星级厨师). He plans t 20 his wn restaurant by the time he’s 19 and make it as he puts it, “the best restaurant in the wrld.”
13．A．ppularB．cmmnC．carefulD．serius
14．A．chanceB．lveC．adviceD．taste
15．A．shwingB．hidingC．practisingD．sharing
16．A．setB．putC．liftedD．lined
17．A．sprtsB．chessC．musicD．supper
18．A．makeB．payC．takeD．get
19．A．excitedlyB．surprisedlyC．angrilyD．naturally
20．A．cleanB．buildC．penD．prtect
三、阅读匹配（本大题共1小题）
English Learning Resurces (资源)
21．I lve reading and want t imprve my reading skills. I’d like t chse .
22．I have truble listening and understanding English cnversatins. I shuld chse .
23．I can’t speak English well and I want t talk with thers in English. I can chse .
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
Peng Huidi is a deaf (聋的) swimmer. She tk part in the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games in 2023. It was a life-changing experience and a meaningful jurney fr the yung student wh is always ging fr her sprts dreams.
Peng was brn in Shandng Prvince in 2004. She gt hearing prblems because f a high fever in 2006. It changed her life. She was very shy because she culdn’t hear well and she was afraid t talk t thers. Hping t make her brave and cnfident, Peng’s father tk his daughter t the nearest swimming pl when she was six. It was there that Peng fund her lve fr swimming.
With the help f her parents, Peng tried her best t take care f bth swimming training and schlwrk, but it was really a great challenge (挑战) fr her. “I nce thught abut stpping swimming. But I just tld myself, my future will be different frm what I dreamed f if I give up,” said Peng.
The Chengdu Games was a turning pint fr Peng. She trained even harder befre the cmpetitin in rder t d better in the race. Finally, she finished the 1500-meter freestyle (自由泳) with her persnal best time in Chengdu Games and wn a chance t g t the Olympics. Peng challenged herself in the cmpetitin, and saw the Chengdu Games as a chance t make new friends. She has becme much mre utging and cnfident thrugh swimming.
24．When did Peng get hearing prblem?
A．In 2004.B．In 2006.C．In 2010.D．In 2023.
25．Why did Peng’s father take her t learn swimming at first?
A．Because he fund Peng’s lve fr swimming.
B．Because his hme was near the swimming pl.
C．Because he wanted Peng t be a swimming star.
D．Because he hped t make Peng brave and cnfident.
26．What can we learn frm Peng’s stry?
A．Hard wrk pays ff.B．Age des nt matter at all.
C．Health is always imprtant.D．The yunger, the better future.
Fr humans, giving a smile is an easy way t avid misunderstanding. A new study shws bttlense dlphins may use a similar (相似的) way when playing with each ther.
The study in The Jurnal Science fund that dlphins make an pen-muthed expressin, like a “smile”, during play. Researchers frm Italy and France watched 22 dlphins in France. They watched the dlphins play with each ther, with their human trainers, and alne.
The scientists fund that dlphins “smiled” almst always when in their playmates’ view, and their playmates “smiled” back abut ne-third f the time. This suggests it is a frm f cmmunicatin. By “smiling” at each ther, dlphins may stp their games frm turning int real fights because f misunderstandings.
Hwever, dlphin cmmunicatin scientist Heather Hill warns against extraplating t much. She says, “Dlphins d pen their muths during play, which seems like cmmunicatin. But I wuldn’t call it a ‘smile’ because they als pen their muths in ther situatins, such as during aggressin (攻击) r when they are alne.”
Dlphins are lved fr their playfulness, rich scial lives, and cmplex (复杂的) cmmunicatin, but n ne has studied dlphins’ facial expressins during play befre. Hwever, scientists have studied ther mammals (哺乳动物), like humans and mnkeys. They cmmunicate with pen-muthed, smile-like expressins when playing.
The study fund that 92% f the time dlphins used the pen-muth expressin was when playing with each ther, nt with humans r alne. In aggressive r relaxing activities like swimming, the “smiling” expressin was nt watched.
The researchers als nted the imprtance f using sund t cmmunicate during play. They think future studies shuld listen t these sunds because they didn’t get t recrd them this time.
Peple lked after all dlphins and watched them. Hill nted that the “smiling” behaviurs may happen in the wild t, but less ften, as wild dlphins spend mre time lking fr fd and staying away frm danger.
“The next step is t study wild dlphins in similar situatins,” she said.
27．What can we learn abut the dlphins’ “smile” frm the passage?
A．Dlphins smile t turn real fights int playful games.
B．Dlphins’ smiles might act as a way f cmmunicatin.
C．Dlphins dn’t smile in the wild because they are busy.
D．Dlphins smile t make special sunds t help make friends.
28．The underlined wrd “extraplating” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．reducingB．watchingC．agreeingD．guessing
29．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the passage?
A．T suggest mre studies f dlphins in the wild.
B．T tell hw scientists studied dlphins’ scial lives.
C．T shw the findings n dlphins’ smile-like expressins.
D．T cmpare dlphins’ and humans’ behaviurs during play.
Have yu heard the saying “If yu fall ff the hrse, get back n.”? It means that things may get difficult, and yu may make many mistakes. But yu shuld have the passin (激情) and energy t keep ging. This is called perseverance. It can help yu get a lt f things.
Perseverance means keeping ding smething fr a lng time. It desn’t matter if it is easy r difficult. Fr example, yu practise a trick n yur bike again and again. Or yu finish a picture withut giving up and start ver. These shw perseverance. Flrence, a 13-year-ld girl, says, “It means never giving up and trying hard t push yurself. I g running with my mum three times a week. Smetimes I feel gd and smetimes I dn’t. But I still d it because I want t be the fastest in my class. Whether in gd situatins r bad nes, we need perseverance.”
Studies shw that when yu feel hpeful and wrk fr a gal yu really want, it can reduce stress (压力) and make yu feel happier. When yu get smething yu wrked hard fr and face difficulties n the way, it can develp yur cnfidence and make yu feel braver t try new things. Angela Duckwrth is an expert (专家) abut peple’s thughts and feelings. She studies perseverance and calls it “grit”. She thinks that having grit is really imprtant fr us t succeed. She says, “N matter hw talented (有天赋的) yu are at smething r hw well yu d in schl, yu must have grit. When things are hard, perseverance is even mre imprtant. It can help yu get past the hard times and reach yur gals.”
Duckwrth believes perseverance is smething anyne can learn. The best way t learn it is t have a grwth mind. This means believing that yur brain can grw. Yu can get anything if yu put yur mind t it. S dn’t think, “I can’t d this”, try thinking, “I can’t d this... yet”. As the bk The Big Life Jurnal says, “Peple with a grwth idea knw they can get better by wrking hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.”
30．Why des the writer take Flrence fr example in Paragraph 2?
A．T intrduce what perseverance means.
B．T talk abut hw t train running skills.
C．T present the advantages f perseverance.
D．T shw the imprtance f staying with parents.
31．Accrding t the passage, what can help us reduce stress?
A．Develping talents thrugh mistakes.
B．Building cnfidence in hard situatins.
C．Trying hard fr ur dreams with hpe.
D．Keeping ding things withut thinking.
32．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A．Gals are easier t reach in difficult times.
B．Talent is the mst imprtant fr us t succeed.
C．Being clever will help us d well in ur lessns.
D．Knwing we can get better helps us develp grit.
33．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Pwer f PerseveranceB．The Tips t Reach the Gals
C．The Ways t Slve DifficultiesD．The Meaning f Thinking Habits
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Silk Rad
The Silk Rad was nt nly a rad, but als a large grup f busy rads that cnnected China with Eurpe and the Middle East. It started abut 2230 years ag, and played an imprtant rle in the develpment f ecnmic (经济的) and cultural exchanges (交换) acrss cuntries.
These ld rads had busy business prts (港口). They als had lively markets that ffered as the center fr the exchange f prducts. Silk was ne f the mst ppular prducts, but many ther prducts als traveled alng these rads. Fr example, tea, china, and spices (香料) traveled frm the Eastern cuntries t the Western cuntries. At the same time, the West exchanged animals, paintings, fruits, etc.
The exchange alng the rads had nt nly prducts but als ideas and cultures. The ideas frm ne area wuld find their way t anther, imprving scieties and understanding. Fr example, papermaking appeared in China, then reached Eurpe and ther cuntries. It als changed the way cuntries cmmunicated with each ther.
One f the mst famus travelers t use the Silk Rad was the Italian traveler Marc Pl. His jurney t China during the 13th century, pened up a windw int the East fr Eurpeans. T intrduce the custms and gegraphy f the areas he visited, he wrte a famus bk, The Travels f Marc Pl.
By understanding the Silk Rad, we can knw hw we keep in tuch with the wrld fr centuries, and hw prducts and cultural exchange cntinue t shape ur whle sciety. Tday, the idea f “the Belt and Rad Initiative” is put frward by China t develp the ecnmy and cperatin (合作) amng Asia, Eurpe, and Africa.
34．When did the Silk Rad start?

35．What did the Eastern and Western cuntries exchange alng the rads?

36．Why did Marc Pl write the famus bk?

37．What d yu think f the Silk Rad? Why d yu think s? (Please give tw reasns)

六、书面表达（本大题共2小题）
38．北京是一座文化底蕴深厚的城市，这里壮丽的建筑、悠久的戏曲和地道的美食等都承载着丰富的历史与传统。
假如你是李华，你的笔友 Mike非常喜欢北京及其丰富的传统文化，他打算来北京旅游，希望你能给他介绍一些相关信息。请用英文回复一封邮件，介绍北京的最佳旅行时间，在北京可以体验的活动，并给他一些来北京旅行的建议。
提示词语：cl, traditinal, visit, La She Teahuse, shes
提示问题：·When is the best time t visit Beijing?
·What activities can Mike enjy in Beijing?
·What d yu advise Mike t prepare?
39．生命在于运动。运动不但可以帮助我们增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，还有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。
某英文网站正在开展以“运动与健康”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做什么运动，什么时间做运动，以及运动给你带来的收获。
提示词语：basketball, at weekends, keep healthy, relaxed, make friends
提示问题：·What sprts d yu usually d?
·When d yu d sprts?
·What advantages d yu get frm ding sprts?
参考答案
1．【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟汤姆非常可爱。我们都喜欢和他一起玩。
考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；yu你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“My little brther Tm”可知此处指的是“和他一起玩”，且空白处作“playing with”的宾语，所以应用人称代词宾格“him”。故选A。
2．【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们打算一月份去香港旅行。
考查时间介词。f……的；n后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节。空格后“January”是“一月份”，月份前用介词in，故选D。
3．【答案】C
【详解】句意：坐出租车去学校非常舒服，但是对我来说非常贵。
考查连词辨析。s所以；r或者；but但是；and和。根据“Taking a taxi t schl is very cmfrtable, ’s t expensive fr me.”可知，坐出租车去学校非常舒服，但是对我来说非常贵。前后表示转折，but“但是”符合语境。故选C。
4．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——放学后你多久练习一次弹钢琴？——一周三次。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长；Hw much多少钱（价格）；多少（数量）；Hw many多少。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率，疑问词用hw ften。故选A。
5．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——格林先生，我今天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留到下周一。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Yu can keep it until next Mnday”可知，此处表达的是不必今天还书。故选B。
6．【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢做运动。我认为游泳比滑雪更容易。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；the easiest最容易的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
7．【答案】D
【详解】句意：复兴号高速列车是世界上最现代化的列车之一。
考查最高级。mdern“现代的”，形容词；mre mdern“更现代的”，比较级；mst mdern“最现代的”，最高级。根据ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处应用the+形容词最高级。故选D。
8．【答案】A
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常每天乘地铁去上班。
考查动词时态。ges去，一般现在时第三人称单数；is ging正在去，现在进行时；went去，一般过去时；will g将会去，一般将来时。根据“usually”和“every day”可知此处描述的是经常性的动作，且主语“My father”是第三人称单数，所以应用一般现在时第三人称单数“ges”。故选A。
9．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——克里斯，你下星期天要做什么？——我要和我的朋友们去参观科学博物馆。
考查动词时态。visit参观，动词原形；visited参观，过去式；will visit将参观，一般将来时；was visiting正在参观，过去进行时。根据“next Sunday”可知此处表达的是将来要做的动作，故用一般将来时。故选C。
10．【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周五我们在聚会上热烈欢迎了外籍老师。
考查动词时态。give给予，一般现在时；gave给予，一般过去时；are giving正在给予，现在进行时；will give将会给予，一般将来时。根据“Last Friday”可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。故选B。
11．【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进房间时，我正在上网课。
考查过去进行时。根据“I…an nline lessn when my mum came int the rm.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。
12．【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们读更多的英语书来提高我们的阅读技能。
考查非谓语动词。根据“asks us”可知此处考查的是“ask sb t d sth”结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“t read”作宾语补足语。故选D。
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了美国一位青少年厨师Flynn McGarry的成长故事。
【解析】13．句意：年仅15岁，Flynn就成为了美国一位受欢迎的青少年厨师。
ppular受欢迎的；cmmn常见的；careful小心的；serius严肃的。根据“He even started his wn dining club right at hme.”可知，他在家里开办了自己的餐饮俱乐部，说明他很受欢迎。故选A。
14．句意：Flynn对烹饪的热爱始于他十岁时。
chance机会；lve爱；advice建议；taste味道。根据“After schl, while ther kids were playing, Flynn wuld be in the kitchen,”可知，放学后别人在玩的时候他就在厨房里，说明了Flynn对烹饪的热爱。故选B。
15．句意：放学后，当其他孩子在玩耍时，Flynn会在厨房里练习他的刀工。
shwing展示；hiding隐藏；practising练习；sharing分享。根据“After schl, while ther kids were playing, Flynn wuld be in the kitchen... his knife skills.”可知，practising his knife skills意为 “练习刀工”。故选C。
16．句意：但你会发现锅、砧板和锅铲都排列整齐，准备好用餐。
set设置；put放；lifted举起；lined排列。根据“But yu’ ll find pts, cutting bards, and pans, all... up, ready fr actin.”可知，line up“排列整齐”，动词短语。故选D。
17．句意：这不仅仅是一个房间；它是一个每月一次的晚餐俱乐部，Flynn可以在这里展示他的烹饪技能。
sprts运动；chess象棋；music音乐；supper晚餐。根据“It’s nt just a rm; it’s a mnthly... club where Flynn gets t shw ff his cking skills.”可知，此句表达每个月一次的晚餐俱乐部是Flynn展示他的烹饪技能的地方。supper club “晚餐俱乐部”。故选D。
18．句意：现在，人们愿意每人支付160美元来品尝他在厨房里的魔力。
make制作；pay支付；take带走；get得到。根据“Sn, he was knwn as a ‘culinary prdigy,’and nw peple are willing t... $160 per persn t have a taste f his magic in the kitchen.”可知，此处表示人们愿意支付给他每个人160美元。故选B。
19．句意：他兴奋地说着，好像他掌握了一个只有他自己知道的秘密。
excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；naturally自然地。根据“I culd take a carrt and ck it in such a way that yu wuld never guess yu’re eating a carrt.”可知，烹饪上的进步令他很兴奋。故选A。
20．句意：他计划在19岁时开设自己的餐厅，并让它成为他所说的“世界上最好的餐厅”。
clean清洁；build建造；pen打开；prtect保护。根据“He plans t... his wn restaurant by the time he’s 19”可知，此句表达他计划在19岁时开设自己的餐厅。故选C。
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【分析】本文介绍了四种英语学习资源。
【解析】21．根据“These websites have lts f reading resurces, like shrt stries and news. They are great fr imprving reading skills.”可知，网站提供了很多阅读资源，非常适合提高阅读技能。选项B“这些网站有很多阅读资源，比如短篇小说和新闻。它们给新单词和短语赋予意义。他们也有问题来检查理解。它们对提高阅读能力很有帮助。”与之匹配。故选B。
22．根据“These apps ffer different listening resurces, like English cnversatins. Yu can listen at any time, repeat hard parts, and check yur understanding with tests. It’s an easy way t imprve yur listening skills.”可知，应用程序提供了不同的听力资源，如英语对话，可以随时听，重复难点部分，并通过测试检查理解情况，是提高听力技能的简单方法。选项A“这些应用程序提供不同的听力资源，比如英语会话。你可以随时听，重复难的部分，并通过测试来检查你的理解。这是提高听力的一个简单方法。”与之匹配。故选A。
23．根据“Here, yu can meet peple with different English levels. Yu’ll have the chance t talk with them abut different tpics, get quick help with yur prnunciatin, and learn useful speaking skills and phrases.”可知，平台或场合可以让人遇到不同英语水平的人，有机会与他们交谈，获得发音方面的帮助，并学习有用的口语技巧和短语。选项C“在这里，你可以遇到不同英语水平的人。你将有机会和他们谈论不同的话题，在发音方面得到快速的帮助，并学习有用的口语技巧和短语。”与之匹配。故选C。
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据“She gt hearing prblems because f a high fever in 2006.”可知，彭惠迪2006年得了听力问题。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“T make her brave and cnfident, Peng’s father tk her t the nearest swimming pl when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“She trained even harder befre the cmpetitin in rder t d better in the race. Finally, she finished the 1500-meter freestyle with her persnal best time in Chengdu Games and wn a chance t g t the Olympics.”和通读全文可知，我们能从彭惠迪的故事中学到努力工作有回报。故选A。
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了科学家对海豚在玩耍时出现的类似“微笑”的表情进行研究的情况，以及这一发现可能意味着海豚之间的一种交流方式。
【解析】27．细节理解题。根据“By ‘smiling’ at each ther, dlphins may stp their games frm turning int real fights because f misunderstandings.”可知海豚的微笑可能是一种交流方式。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Dlphins d pen their muths during play, which seems like cmmunicatin. But I wuldn’t call it a ‘smile’ because they als pen their muths in ther situatins, such as during aggressin (攻击) r when they are alne”可知海豚在玩耍时确实会张嘴，这看起来像是在交流。但海豚在其他情况下也会张嘴，比如在攻击时或独处时，所以海豚张嘴的行为并不一定代表它们在“微笑”。由此推知画线词意思是“猜测”。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了海豚在玩耍时会出现类似“微笑”的表情，并介绍了科学家对这一现象的研究发现，以及未来对野生海豚在类似情境下的研究计划，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示关于海豚微笑般表情的研究发现。故选C。
【答案】30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了毅力的定义和重要性，并以实例说明毅力如何帮助人们取得成功。
【解析】30．推理判断题。根据“Flrence, a 13-year-ld girl, says, ‘It means never giving up and trying hard t push yurself...’”可知，作者举Flrence的例子是为了介绍毅力的含义。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Studies shw that when yu feel hpeful and wrk fr a gal yu really want, it can reduce stress (压力) and make yu feel happier.”可知，充满希望并为真正想要的目标而努力时可以减轻压力。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“The best way t learn it is t have a grwth mind... Peple with a grwth idea knw they can get better by wrking hard.”可知，拥有成长思维可以帮助人们发展毅力，即知道我们可以变得更好有助于培养毅力。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了毅力的力量以及如何培养毅力，因此选项A“毅力的力量”最适合作为标题。故选A。
【答案】34．It started abut 2230 years ag. 35．Nt nly prducts but als ideas and cultures. 36．T intrduce the custms and gegraphy f the areas he visited. 37．
I think the Silk Rad is very great. Because first, it prmted ecnmic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, enabling different cultures t understand and integrate with each ther. Secnd, the trade n the Silk Rad prmted the develpment and prsperity f the regins alng the rute, bringing benefits t the lcal peple.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【分析】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其对东西方经济和文化交流的重要影响。
【解析】34．根据“It started abut 2230 years ag”可知，丝绸之路大约开始于2230年前。故填It started abut 2230 years ag。
35．根据“The exchange alng the rads had nt nly prducts but als ideas and cultures.”可知，沿途的交流不仅有产品，还有思想和文化。故填Nt nly prducts but als ideas and cultures.
36．根据“T intrduce the custms and gegraphy f the areas he visited, he wrte a famus bk, The Travels f Marc Pl.”可知，马可·波罗写这本著名的书是为了介绍他所访问地区的风俗和地理。故填T intrduce the custms and gegraphy f the areas he visited.
37．我认为丝绸之路非常伟大，原因有两个：首先，它促进了东西方之间的经济和文化交流，使得不同文化得以相互了解和融合；其次，丝绸之路上的贸易往来推动了沿途地区的发展和繁荣，为当地人民带来了福祉。故填I think the Silk Rad is very great. Because first, it prmted ecnmic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, enabling different cultures t understand and integrate with each ther. Secnd, the trade n the Silk Rad prmted the develpment and prsperity f the regins alng the rute, bringing benefits t the lcal peple.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
38．【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t knw that yu like Beijing and its culture. The best time t visit Beijing is in September when the weather gets cler, and the green leaves start t turn gld.
Yu can enjy many traditinal activities, such as climbing the Great Wall and visiting La She Teahuse. They bth ffer a chance t enjy the natural and cultural beauty f Beijing. What’s mre, yu may want t take a walk arund the city, s remember t bring a pair f cmfrtable shes.
Beijing gives yu a warm welcme!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：作文中需要涵盖最佳旅行时间、可体验的活动、旅行建议这三个方面，并合理使用提供的提示词语。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头部分：首先表达收到Mike来信的喜悦，并简要提及他对北京及其文化的喜爱，引出主题——介绍北京的相关信息；
第二步，主体部分：介绍最佳旅行时间，说明为什么选择这个时间（天气凉爽，景色宜人）；列举在北京可以体验的传统活动，并简述这些活动的特点或意义； 给出旅行建议，特别是关于穿着方面的建议，确保Mike在北京的旅行既舒适又愉快。
第三步，结尾部分：表达欢迎之情，期待Mike的到来，并祝愿他在北京的旅行愉快。
[亮点短语]
①be glad t knw 高兴得知某事
②such as 例如
③give sb. a warm welcme 热烈欢迎某人
[高分句型]
①The best time t visit Beijing is in September when the weather gets cler, and the green leaves start t turn gld.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Yu can enjy many traditinal activities, such as climbing the Great Wall and visiting La She Teahuse.（并列结构）
39．【答案】例文
A persn wh ften des sprts will have a healthy bdy. I usually play basketball and g jgging. Basketball is my favurite sprt, and I play it with my friends in the lcal park at weekends. During weekdays, I g jgging in the mrnings at schl. Ding sprts has many advantages fr me. Firstly, it keeps me healthy and makes me feel relaxed. Secndly, playing team sprts like basketball helps me make friends and teaches me abut teamwrk. Overall, sprts are an imprtant part f my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“运动与健康”的话题；
第二步，谈谈你经常做什么运动，什么时间做运动，以及运动给你带来的收获；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点短语]
①keep healthy 保持健康
②feel relaxed 感到放松
③make friends 结交朋友
[高分句型]
①Ding sprts has many advantages fr me. (动名词作主语)
②Basketball is my favurite sprt, and I play it with my friends in the lcal park at weekends. (含有and的并列句)
AThese apps ffer different listening resurces, like English cnversatins. Yu can listen at any time, repeat hard parts, and check yur understanding with tests. It’s an easy way t imprve yur listening skills.
BThese websites have lts f reading resurces, like shrt stries and news. They give meanings fr new wrds and phrases. They als have questins t check understanding. They are great fr imprving reading skills.
CHere, yu can meet peple with different English levels. Yu’ll have the chance t talk with them abut different tpics, get quick help with yur prnunciatin, and learn useful speaking skills and phrases.
DThere are helpful writing tls (工具) like grammar helpers and writing guides. They can help yu crrect grammar mistakes, give ideas fr better sentences, and shw examples t help yu imprve yur writing.
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t knw that yu like Beijing and its culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Beijing gives yu a warm welcme! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
A persn wh ften des sprts will have a healthy bdy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________