2023~2024学年山西省大同市七年级上学期期末质量监测(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2023~2024学年山西省大同市七年级上学期期末质量监测(解析版)英语试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分(共20分)
略
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Wh is she?
B. Hw’s her class?
C. Her Chinese is very gd.
D. She gives lessns in a tent.
E. Des she cme frm Gansu?
F. They are frm different schls.
G. But she wants her students t have fun.
【语篇解读】本文主要是两个人围绕介绍Zhang Shijing老师的事迹而展开的。
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. G
【1题详解】
根据“Srry, I dn’t knw.”以及“Can yu tell me smethingabut her?”可知，此处是询问人。选项A“她是谁？”与之相符。故选A。
【2题详解】
根据上句“I see her in the vides.”及下句中的“The tent”可知，此处介绍她在帐篷里上课。选项D“她在帐篷里上课。”与之相符。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“Ten”可知，介绍了学生的数量，故此处与介绍学生有关。选项F“他们来自不同的学校。”与之相符。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据下句“It’s interesting.”可知，此处询问她的课怎么样。选项B“她的课怎么样？”与之相符。故选B。
【5题详解】
根据上句“The ‘classrm’ is small.”可知，此处介绍老师陪学生玩游戏的目的。选项G“但是她想让她的学生开心快乐。”与之相符。故选G。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Zhang Li. I’m 15 years ld. I am ____6____ Changzhi, Shanxi. I am a middle schl student and I lve all f my teachers. But I think Sphia is my favrite ____7____ teacher.
Sphia cmes frm the UK. She ____8____ Shanxi very much. She thinks Shanxi is great. She lves Shanxi ____9____. Ndles (面条) are her favrite and she always eats them n Saturdays and Sundays. Sphia ____10____ a daughter and a sn. Her daughter’s name is May. Her sn’s name is Jack. They are in the same schl.
We have English classes frm Mnday t Friday. S Sphia is ____11____. But she is happy. All f my classmates like her and her ____12____ very much. She ften plays English games and sings English sngs with us. When we have questins, we always like t ____13____ her fr help.
I learn a lt frm her and I want t say thanks t her.
6.
A. withB. abutC. frm
7.
A. scienceB. EnglishC. Chinese
8.
A. helpsB. likesC. wants
9.
A. fdB. sprtC. histry
10.
A. getsB. hasC. watches
11.
A. busyB. tidyC. free
12.
A. classesB. bksC. phts
13.
A. needB. askC. thank
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师Sphia的情况。
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B
【6题详解】
句意：我来自山西长治。
with有；abut关于；frm从。be frm“来自”，固定搭配，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：但是我认为Sphia是我最喜欢的英语老师。
science科学；English英语；Chinese语文。根据“We have English classes frm Mnday t Friday. S Sphia is … But she is happy”可知，Sphia是英语老师，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她非常喜欢山西。
helps帮助；likes喜欢；wants想要。根据“She…Shanxi very much”可知，此处指非常喜欢山西，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她喜欢山西食物。
fd食物；sprt运动；histry历史。根据“Ndles (面条) are her favrite”可知，最喜欢山西食物，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：Sphia有一个女孩和一个儿子。
gets得到；has有；watches观看。根据“a daughter and a sn”可知，有一个女孩和一个儿子，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：所以Sphia很忙。
busy忙碌的；tidy整洁的；free免费的。根据“We have English classes frm Mnday t Friday”可知，从星期一到星期五都有英语课，所以Sphia很忙，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我所有的同学都很喜欢她和她的课。
classes课；bks书；phts照片。根据“All f my classmates like her and her… very much”可知，同学们喜欢她和她的课，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们有问题时，我们总是喜欢向她寻求帮助。
need需要；ask要求；thank感谢。ask sb fr help“向某人求助”，故选B。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. Dick and Eric have ________ vlleyballs in all (总共).
A. threeB. fiveC. eight
15. Dick plays ________ every day.
A. sccerB. tennisC. vlleyball
16. Eric desn’t have ________.
A. baseballsB. basketballsC. ping-png balls
17. ________ thinks playing ping png is relaxing.
A. EricB. DickC. Rita
18. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. Rita desn’t watch TV
B. Rita desn’t like playing sprts
C. Rita thinks ball games are difficult
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三个人的体育用品及各自喜欢的运动。
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C
【14题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“I have ten tennis balls, seven basketballs, three vlleyballs and five sccer balls.”及“There are five baseballs, five vlleyballs and tw sccer balls in my rm.”可知，他们一共有8个排球。 故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lve tennis and I play tennis with my friends every day.”可知，Dick和朋友们每天打网球。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“There are five baseballs, five vlleyballs and tw sccer balls in my rm. I have three ping-png, bats and lts f ping-png balls.”可知，Eric没有篮球。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“My name is class. I like t play ping-png with my classmates. It’s relaxing.”可知，Eric认为打乒乓球很让人放松。 故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m Rita..I lve sprts, but I dn’t play them. They are nt easy.”可知，Rita认为球类运动很难。 故选C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi, bys and girls! I’m Li Jia. I’m a student f Jingwai Mingde Primary Schl in Yunnan. The schl has a histry f 16 years. Nw there are abut 1,000 teachers and students in my schl. I think my schl is really cl.
D yu knw why I think s? Well, in my schl, students have lessns with teachers. We als have farm wrk (农活) t d. Our teachers are happy t teach us hw t d farm wrk and we are happy t learn it. We all think it’s fun and useful. We grw vegetables and fruit in ur free time. We can learn much and we can als eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe. There is a small z in ur schl, t. Yu can see chickens and ther animals in it.
Oh, I really lve my schl! D yu want t be a student f my schl?
19. Hw ld is Li Jia’s schl?
A. Six years ld.B. Ten years ld.C. Sixteen years ld.
20. What des Li Jia think f ding farm wrk at schl?
①Difficult ②Useful ③Interesting
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③
21. What des the underlined wrd “ripe” mean in Chinese?
A. 成熟的B. 发酵的C. 过期的
22. What’s the secnd paragraph (段落) abut?
A. The z in the schl.
B. The cl life at schl.
C. The histry f the schl.
23. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Fun Far m Wrk
B. My Primary Schl
C. My Schl Subjects
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李佳的学校。
【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The schl has a histry f 16 years.”可知，李佳的学校建校16年了。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all think it’s fun and useful.”可知，李佳认为劳动课有趣而且有用。故选C。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We can learn much and we can als eat the vegetables and fruit when they are”和常识可知，水果和蔬菜要成熟后才能食用，由此可猜测ripe意为“成熟的”。故选A。
【22题详解】
段落大意题。根据“I think my schl is really cl.”和“Well, in my schl, students have lessns with teachers.”可知，第二段主要介绍了学生们在学校的精彩生活。故选B。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Oh, I really lve my schl! D yu want t be a student f my schl?”可知，文章主要介绍了李佳的学校，B项“我的小学”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
I live in Datng, Shanxi. I have a big family. ____24____ They are my father, my mther, my tw elder sisters and me. That adds up (统计) t five, right? ____25____ They are the dg Katy and the cat Ben.
____26____ They ask us t share fd, bks and many ther things. We share ur beef with Katy and ur fish with Ben. They als ask us t share husewrk. ____27____ Every Sunday evening, Mm adds up all the cards t see wh gets the mst. The winner (胜出者) f every week can g ut t have mrning tea next Sunday mrning with Mm and Dad. Everyne wants t be the winner.
____28____ We lve each ther and have a very happy family life.
A. Wh are the ther tw?
B. I lve my friends very much.
C. We help each ther in the family.
D. If we share smething, we can get a card.
E. There are seven members (成员) in my family.
F. In my family, my parents ften say the wrd “share”.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了作者一家互相分享、互帮互助的故事。
【答案】24. E 25. A 26. F 27. D 28. C
【24题详解】
根据“They are my father, my mther, my tw elder sisters and me. That adds up t five, right?”可知，这里介绍了家庭成员都有谁和家庭成员的数量，E项“我家有七位成员。”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“That adds up t five, right?”和“They are the dg Katy and the cat Ben.”可知，此处是询问另外两个家庭成员，A项“另外两个是谁？”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“They ask us t share fd, bks and many ther things. We share ur beef with Katy and ur fish with Ben.”可知，本段主要谈论的是“分享”，F项“在我的家庭，我的父母经常说“分享”这个词。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“Every Sunday evening, Mm adds up all the cards t see wh gets the mst.”可知，此处提到获得卡片的方法，D项“如果我们分享什么，我们可以得到一张卡片。”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“We lve each ther and have a very happy family life.”可知，此处介绍家人们互帮互助，C项“在家里我们互相帮助。”符合语境。 故选C。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
What d yu like t d in yur free time? What d yu think f these activities (活动)? Alice is a middle schl student in the UK. There are frty students in her class. Twenty-tw f them are girls and eighteen students are bys. This week, the students d a survey (调查) in their class n “What’s yur favrite activity at schl?”. Let’s have a lk.
Ten f the students in her class really lve the schl trip. They want t take a trip t China. Thirteen f the students always want t learn Chinese very well, s they lve Chinese Day very much. Six students lve interesting Sprts Day, and they are all by students. They lve playing sprts, and tw f them want t be basketball stars. Eleven students lve the art festival, and their favrite activity is the art festival. Alice lves it, t. That’s because she can have a gd time at the art festival.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝班上同学最喜欢的学校活动。
【答案】29. girls
30. lve##like
31. always 32. interesting
33. favrite
【29题详解】
根据第一段中的“There are frty students in her class. Twenty-tw f them are girls and eighteen students are bys.”可知，有22个女生。故填girls。
【30题详解】
根据第二段中的“Ten f the students in her class really lve the schl trip.”可知，有10名学生非常喜欢学校旅行。故填lve/like。
【31题详解】
根据第二段中的“Thirteen f the students always want t learn Chinese very well, s they lve Chinese Day very much.”可知，13名学生非常喜欢中国节，因为他们一直想学好中文。故填always。
【32题详解】
根据第二段中的“Six students lve interesting Sprts Day, and they are all by students.”可知，六名学生热爱运动会，认为很有趣。故填interesting。
【33题详解】
根据第二段中的“Eleven students lve the art festival, and their favrite activity is the art festival.”可知，11名学生最喜欢的活动是艺术节。故填favrite。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
My name is Liu Tng. I’m a 14-year-ld by frm Linfen, Shanxi.
Are yu healthy? Many students have health prblems (问题). The students frm Guangming Middle Schl have a prject (项目) in the English class—Hw t Be Healthy. Let’s take a lk.
◆D a survey
Chart I
◆Give a reprt (报告)
Frm Liu Jie and Li Yuan, we knw that students need t have gd eating habits and d sprts t keep healthy. And we can als take a trip with ur family, listen t music and read interesting bks t relax. These are all gd fr ur health.
◆Make a pster (海报)
ChartⅡ
34. Where is Liu Tng frm?
___________________________________
35. What is the students’ prject in the English class?
___________________________________
36. What fruit des Liu Jie like best?
___________________________________
37. Why des Li Yuan like playing ping-png?
___________________________________
38. Please cmplete Chart Ⅱ (完成表二).
___________________________________
39. D yu have gd habits? What d yu usually d t keep healthy?
___________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了临汾光明中学的英语课项目——如何保持健康。
【答案】34. Linfen, Shanxi./He is frm Linfen, Shanxi.
35. Hw t Be Healthy.
36. Apples./He likes apples best.
37. Because it’s interesting and easy fr her.
38. ①have gd eating habits；②d/ play sprts
39. Yes, I d. I usually eat healthy fd and d sprts t keep healthy.
【34题详解】
根据“My name is Liu Tng. I’m a 14-year-ld by frm Linfen, Shanxi.”可知，他来自山西临汾。故填Linfen, Shanxi./He is frm Linfen, Shanxi.
【35题详解】
根据“The students frm Guangming Middle Schl have a prject (项目) in the English class—Hw t Be Healthy.”可知，项目的主题是“Hw t Be Healthy”，故填Hw t Be Healthy.
【36题详解】
根据“and apples are my favrite fruit”可知，Liu Jie最喜欢的水果是苹果，故填Apples./He likes apples best.
【37题详解】
根据“It is my favrite sprt because it’s interesting and easy fr me.”可知，乒乓球是Li Yuan最喜欢的运动，因为它很有趣、很容易。故填Because it’s interesting and easy fr her.
【38题详解】
根据“Frm Liu Jie and Li Yuan, we knw that students need t have gd eating habits and d sprts t keep healthy.”可知，我们知道学生需要有良好的饮食习惯和做运动来保持健康。故填①have gd eating habits；②d/play sprts。
【39题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. I usually eat healthy fd and d sprts t keep healthy.
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共20分)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了妈妈让Lisa去买晚餐需要的食物。
【答案】40. with
41. her 42. prices
43. at 44. is
【40题详解】
句意：你叔叔今晚会来，他将和我们一起吃晚饭。根据“he will have ”，可知，指与我们一起吃晚饭，需用with“和……”。故填with。
【41题详解】
句意：你妹妹感觉不舒服，我需要带她去医院。根据“Yur sister is nt feeling well”可知，妹妹感到不舒服，所以是带她去医院。take后接人称代词宾格her。故填her。
【42题详解】
句意：这家商店周六大促销，你可以以非常优惠的价格购买东西。根据“at very gd...”可知，此处使用at gd prices表示“以优惠价格”。故填prices。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你带不了那么多食物回家，你可以给你叔叔打电话18474484466。call sb. at...表示“拨打……联系某人”。故填at。
【44题详解】
句意：那是你购买所有这些东西的钱。分析句子结构可知，缺be动词，此处陈述的是现在发生的事，时态为一般现在时，That后跟is。故填is。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Kris is frm Nrway (挪威). He has tw ____45____ and a sister. They live with their parents.
He isn’t Chinese but he ____46____ likes Chinese fd. At hme, he likes t make Chinese fd fr his family and friends. In ____47____ free time, he makes sme shrt vides abut Chinese fd. They are ____48____.
Kris will wrk in China in a few days. Befre ging t China, he wants t make sme ____49____ fd fr his friends. It is the Spring Festival tday and it is a big ___50___ in China. S he makes sme dumplings (饺子) in the mrning. At nn, he ____51____ them t his friends. They are happy ____52____ his fd.
“He is nice t us. His Chinese fd is great. And it’s my ____53____ favrite fd. At sme festivals, he always asks us t have dinner at his hme. I ____54____ he wants t g t China. Hpe he has a gd time there and makes many friends,” Kris’s friend says.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了Kris喜欢中国美食，并将会在中国工作的故事。
【答案】45. brthers
46. really 47. his
48. welcme
49. Chinese
50. day 51. takes
52. t get 53. sn’s
54. knw
【45题详解】
句意：他有两个弟弟和一个妹妹。根据“and a sister”及备选词可知，有两个弟弟和一个妹妹，brther“弟弟”，根据tw可知此处需用可数名词的复数形式。故填brthers。
【46题详解】
句意：他不是中国人，但他真的很喜欢中国菜。根据后文“At hme, he likes t make Chinese fd fr his family and friends”可知，他喜欢很中国菜，修饰动词likes，副词really“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
【47题详解】
句意：在空闲时间，他制作了一些关于中国食物的短视频。in ne’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，根据主语he可知，此空应填his。故填his。
【48题详解】
句意：它们很受欢迎。根据“he makes sme shrt vides abut Chinese fd”及备选词可知，制作的中国食物的短视频很受欢迎，welcme“受欢迎的”，故填welcme。
【49题详解】
句意：在去中国之前，他想为他的朋友做一些中国食物。此处用形容词修饰名词fd，备选词China的形容词Chinese“中国的”符合。故填Chinese。
【50题详解】
句意：今天是春节，它在中国是个大日子。根据“It is the Spring Festival tday and it is a big…in China”及备选词可知，春节在中国是个大日子，day“日子”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填day。
【51题详解】
句意：中午，他带它们去他的朋友们那里。根据“them t his friends”及备选词，把饺子带给朋友，take“带走”，此句是一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。 故填takes。
【52题详解】
句意：他们很高兴得到他的食物。根据“S he makes sme dumplings (饺子) in the mrning. At nn, he … them t his friends”可知，他把饺子带给朋友们，朋友们得到他做的饺子很高兴，be happy t d sth.表示“很高兴做某事”。故填t get。
【53题详解】
句意：而且它是我儿子最爱的食物。根据“And it’s my…favrite fd”以及备选词可知，是我儿子最喜欢的食物，修饰名词fd，此处用名词所有格表示所属关系。 故填sn’s。
【54题详解】
句意：我知道他想去中国。根据“he wants t g t China”可知，知道他想去中国，knw“知道”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形。故填knw。
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 校园承载着我们的梦想，刻录着我们的成长，见证着我们的蜕变。校园生活或多彩有趣、或忙碌充实、或刻骨铭心……假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tny想通过邮件了解你的校园生活，请你给他回一封邮件。
提示内容：
1. Hw is yur schl life?
2. What subjects d yu have?
3. What is yur favrite subject?
要求：
1.需包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数不少于60(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【答案】
Dear Tny,
I am very happy t hear frm yu. Let me tell yu smething abut my schl life. I have a very busy but interesting schl life.
Frm Mnday t Friday, we have fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn. We learn many subjects, like math, English, Chinese and histry. Of all the subjects, I like histry best. I always g t the museums first when I g t sme big cities. My histry teacher als tells us sme funny stries in class. My favrite schl day is Mnday because I have histry. I think it is interesting and useful. What abut yu?
Yurs,
Li Hua
@Lily D yu watch Duyin vides (视频)? D yu knw the girl Zhang Shijing?
Srry, I dn’t knw. ____1____ Can yu tell me smething
abut her?
Sure. She is a Chinese teacher in Gansu.
I see her in the vides. ____2____ The tent (帐篷) is like a classrm.
Hw many students are there in the class?
Ten. ____3____
I see. ____4____
It’s interesting. She als plays games with the students. S they all like her.
The “classrm” is small. ____5____
Ww! She is a great teacher.
I’m Dick. I’m a by and I ften play sprts with my classmates. I have ten tennis balls, seven basketballs, three vlleyballs and five sccer balls. I lve tennis and I play tennis with my friends every day.
My name is Eric. I like sprts, t. There are five baseballs, five vlleyballs and tw sccer balls in my rm. I have three ping-png bats and lts f ping-png balls. After class, I like t play ping-png with my classmates. It’s relaxing.
I’m Rita. I dn’t have balls at hme. I lve sprts, but I dn’t play them. They are nt easy. I like watching basketball games n TV in my free time. What abut yu?
Alice is a middle schl student in the UK. There are twenty-tw ____29____ and eighteen bys in her class. They like different activities. In the class, ten students ____30____ the schl trip. Thirteen students lve Chinese Day because they ____31____ want t learn Chinese well. Six by students lve Sprts Day. They think it’s ____32____. And eleven students say their ____33____ activity is the art festival. Alice als lves it because she can have fun at the festival.
Health always cmes first. We must have gd eating habits. I nly eat healthy fd. I like fruit and vegetables, and apples are my favrite fruit. I have an apple every day. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
I like ding sprts and watching sprts games n TV. I always play ping-png with my friends. It is my favrite sprt because it’s interesting and easy fr me. Fan Zhendng is my favrite ping-png star.
Dear Lisa,
Can yu help me buy sme things? Yur uncle will cme this evening, and he will have dinner ____40____ us. But we dn’t have much fd nw. I want yu t buy sme fr me. Yur sister is nt feeling well, s I need t take ____41____ t hspital (医院).
Yu can g t Green Stre. The stre has a big sale n Saturday. Yu can buy things at very gd ____42____. We need sme chicken and Cke. And please buy sme bread, tmates, eggs and carrts. If yu can’t bring that much fd hme, yu can call yur uncle ____43____ 18474484466. He can help yu.
There is 100 yuan n yur desk. That ____44____ fr yu t buy all these things.
Thanks fr yur help.
Yurs,
Mm
day
real
sn
knw
he
trip
China
get
welcme
sell
take
brther
WORD BANK
learn v. 学习 like prep.像
best adv. 最好地
Dear Tny,
I am very happy t hear frm yu. Let me tell yu smething abut my schl life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua