第04讲 高考阅读理解高频单词+阅读主题分类压轴词汇背诵+检测（讲义）-2025年高考英语寒假讲义（新教材新高考）

这是一份第04讲 高考阅读理解高频单词+阅读主题分类压轴词汇背诵+检测（讲义）-2025年高考英语寒假讲义（新教材新高考），文件包含第04讲高考阅读理解高频单词+阅读主题分类压轴词汇背诵+检测-讲义背诵版docx、第04讲高考阅读理解高频单词+阅读主题分类压轴词汇背诵+检测讲义检测版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
01 阅读理解高频词汇狂背
第一组 abandn~awkward2
第二组 ban~burden3
第三组 car~custms3
第四组 dam~dynasty4
第五组 eclgy~furnished5
第六组 gallery~jungle5
第七组 lantern~nutritin6
第八组 btain~wnership6
第九组 racial~rugby7
第十组 sacred~systematic8
第十一组 tablet~typhn10
第十二组 unbearable~urgent10
第十三组 vacant~vlunteer10
第十四组 wag~zm10
02 阅读理解高频语篇压轴词汇分类狂背
\l "_第一组 科技创新类高频词" 第一组 科技创新类11
\l "_第二组 医学类高频词" 第二组 医学类11
\l "_第三组 社会热点经济类高频词" 第三组 社会热点经济类12
第四组 性格态度类12
03 阅读理解压轴即时练13
第一组 abandn~awkward
abandn ____________
abnrmal ____________
abrtin ____________
ablish ____________
absence ____________
abslute ____________
absrb ____________
abrupt ____________
abstract ____________
absurd ____________
abundant ____________
abuse ____________
abundant ____________
academy ____________
accelerate ____________
accessible ____________
accmmdatin ____________
accmpany ____________
accmplish ____________
accuntant ____________
accumulate ____________
accuracy ____________
accustmed
acknwledge
acquaintance ____________
acquire ____________
acquisitin ____________
acute ____________
additin ____________
adequate ____________
adjustment ____________
admirable ____________
adlescence ____________
adlescent ____________
adpt ____________
adre ____________
advcate ____________
agenda ____________
aggressive ____________
album ____________
alchlic ____________
algebra ____________
alley ____________
allcate ____________
allwance ____________
alngside ____________
alternative ____________
altitude ____________
aluminium ____________
amateur ____________
ambiguus ____________
ambitin ____________
ample____________
anchr____________
anecdte____________
anniversary____________
annual____________
antique____________
apart____________
apparent____________
appeal____________
appendix____________
appetite____________
applaud____________
applicant____________
appint____________
appreciatin____________
apprpriate____________
apprval ____________
apprve ____________
arbitrary ____________
Arch____________
architecture____________
artificial ____________
assess ____________
assessment ____________
assist ____________
assistance____________
assciate ____________
assume____________
assumptin ____________
athletic ____________
attain ____________
authentic____________
authrity____________
autnmus ____________
awesme____________
awkward ____________
第二组 ban~burden
ban ____________
bacterium ____________
bakery ____________
balcny ____________
bandage ____________
barbershp____________
barrier ____________
behalf ____________
bent ____________
betray____________
bid ____________
bing ____________
bichemistry ____________
bigraphy ____________
bishp____________
bless ____________
bnd ____________
bm____________
bth ____________
btanical ____________
bunce ____________
bund____________
bundary____________
byctt ____________
breakthrugh____________
breed ____________
brchure ____________
brunch ____________
Buddhism ____________
budget ____________
buffet ____________
bungalw ____________
burden ____________
第三组 car~custms
cab ____________
cafeteria ____________
calculate ____________
campaign ____________
candidate ____________
capsule ____________
captin ____________
carbn ____________
carrier ____________
carve ____________
cast(cast, cast )____________
casual ____________
catalgue ____________
catastrphe ____________
categry ____________
cater ____________
cathlic____________
cautin____________
cell ____________
certificate____________
changeable ____________
chas ____________
characteristic ____________
cheers____________
chir ____________
chke ____________
chrus ____________
Christian____________
circuit____________
circulate ____________
circumstance____________
civilian ____________
clarify ____________
classify ____________
clay____________
click____________
clumsy ____________
cincidence____________
clleague ____________
cllectin____________
cllisin ____________
cmmercial____________
cmmit ____________
cmmitment____________
cmmunism____________
cmmunist ____________
cmpass ____________
cmpensate ____________
cmpetence ____________
cmplex ____________
cmpnent____________
cmprmise ____________
cmpulsry____________
cncrete ____________
cndemn____________
cnfidential ____________
cnflict____________
cnscience ____________
cnsensus ____________
cnversatin____________
cnservative____________
cnsiderate ____________
cnsistent ____________
cnstitutin____________
cnstruct ____________
cnsultant ____________
cnsume ____________
cntainer ____________
cntradict ____________
cntradictry____________
cntrversial____________
cnventinal ____________
cnvey ____________
cnvince ____________
crrespnd ____________
crrupt ____________
crash ____________
crew ____________
criterin ____________
cubic ____________
cuisine ____________
currency ____________
curriculum ____________
cushin ____________
custms ____________
第四组 dam~dynasty
dam ____________
dash ____________
database ____________
debate ____________
decade ____________
decline ____________
decratin____________
delete____________
deliberately____________
delicate____________
deliver____________
departure____________
depsit____________
depth____________
desperate____________
destinatin____________
diagram____________
digital____________
dignity____________
dilemma____________
dimensin____________
dixide____________
Diplma____________
directry____________
discurage____________
discriminatin____________
disgusting____________
distribute____________
disturbing____________
diverse____________
dizzy____________
dnate____________
dt____________
draft____________
drawback____________
due____________
dull____________
dynamic____________
dynasty____________
第五组 eclgy~furnished
eclgy____________
editin____________
elegant____________
ending____________
enquiry____________
enterprise____________
equality____________
erupt____________
evaluate____________
eventually____________
evident____________
evlutin____________
expand____________
explicit____________
explre____________
expse____________
extensin____________
fancy____________
fantasy____________
feast____________
federal____________
ferry____________
fibre ____________
fictin n. ____________
finance____________
fingernail____________
firewrks____________
flee____________
flexible____________
fluency____________
fresee ____________
frmat____________
funtain____________
fragile____________
fragrant____________
framewrk____________
frntier____________
fundamental____________
funeral____________；
furnished____________
第六组 gallery~jungle
gallery____________
garment____________
gay____________
gemetry____________
glare____________
grand____________
graph____________
gravity____________
grill____________
grcer____________
guarantee____________
handful____________
hardship____________
hatch____________
headline____________
helmet____________
herb____________
hk____________
hwl____________
hurricane____________
hydrgen____________
identificatin____________
ignre____________
immigratin____________
imprt____________
initial____________
institutin____________
insure____________
interval____________
irrigatin____________
jet____________
jg____________
jungle____________
第七组 lame~nutritin
lantern____________
laundry____________
league____________
liberty____________
lunge____________
maid____________
marathn____________
marble____________
mask____________
mass____________
mature____________
media____________
medium____________
meln____________
memrial____________
merchant____________
merciful____________
merely____________
messy____________
micrscpe____________
micrwave____________
minimum____________
mist____________
mbile____________
mnument____________
mtivatin____________
mtt____________
murn____________
mustard____________
muttn____________
natinwide____________
navy____________
negtiate____________
nble____________
nvelist ____________
numb____________
nutritin____________
第八组 btain~wnership
btain____________
bvius____________
ccupatin____________
ffence____________
ffshre____________
ilfield____________
pening____________
pera____________
pps____________
ptinal____________
rbit____________
rgan____________
rigin____________
utcme____________
utline____________
utput____________
utspken____________
utstanding____________
utward(s)____________
val ____________
verhead____________
verlk____________
verweight____________
wnership____________
第九组 racial~rugby
racial____________
radiatin____________
radiactive____________
radium____________
rag____________
rail____________
rainbw____________
rainfall____________
randm____________
range____________
rare____________
rate____________
raw____________
ray____________
razr____________
rebuild____________
receptinist____________
recipe____________
rectangle____________
referee____________
reference____________
reflect____________
refresh____________
regardless____________
register____________
regulatin____________
reject____________
relay____________
relevant____________
religin____________
religius____________
remark____________
represent____________
representative____________
reputatin____________
request____________
resemble____________
reservatin____________
reserve____________
resign____________
resist____________
restrictin____________
rewind____________
rhyme____________
rid____________
ridiculus____________
rigid____________
ripen____________
rll____________
rster____________
rt____________
rugh____________
rundabut____________
rutine____________
ryal____________
rugby____________
第十组 sacred~systematic
sacred____________
sacrifice____________
salute____________
saucer____________
scan____________
scar____________
skeptical/sceptical____________
scratch____________
sculpture____________
seagull____________
seashell____________
seaweed____________
sectin____________
security____________
semicircle____________
seminar____________
separatin____________
sessin____________
settlement____________
settler____________
severe____________
shabby____________
sharpen____________
shaver____________
shelter____________
shrink____________
shrunk;shrunk,shrunken____________
shuttle____________
sidewalk/siderad____________
sideway____________
sideways____________
significance____________
sincerely____________
skatebard____________
skip____________
skyscraper____________
slice____________
slide____________
slim____________
slip____________
smg____________
sneaker____________
sneeze____________
sniff____________
sb____________
scket____________
slar____________
suvenirs____________
sw____________
spade____________
spear____________
specialist____________
specific____________
spin____________
spiritual____________
spnsr____________
spnful____________
spray____________
squeeze____________
stable____________
staff____________
stain____________
stainless____________
starvatin____________
statesman____________
statistics____________
steady____________
steward____________
stcking____________
strage____________
stut____________
straightfrward____________
strengthen____________
string____________
stubbrn____________
style____________
subjective____________
submit____________
subscribe____________
substitute____________
suck____________
suffering____________
suite____________
sunburnt____________
superb____________
superir____________
supreme____________
surplus____________
surgen____________
suspensin____________
swap____________
swear____________
sweep____________
swift____________
swing____________
sympathy____________
symphny____________
symptm____________
systematic____________
第十一组 tablet~typhn
tablet____________
tailr____________
talent____________
target____________
taxpayer____________
tease____________
technical____________
technique____________
temprary____________
tendency____________
tensin____________
tentative____________
terminal____________
theft____________
theme____________
therms____________
thrill____________
thriller____________
thunderstrm____________
tight____________
tissue____________
tlerate____________
trtise____________
turnament____________
tram____________
transfrm____________
transparent____________
tremble____________
trend____________
trial____________
trublesme____________
trunk____________
tube____________
tune____________
turkey____________
twist____________
typhn____________
第十二组 unbearable~urgent
unbearable____________
uncnditinal____________
uncnscius____________
undertake____________
underwear____________
unemplyment____________
unique____________
universal____________
unlike____________
unrest____________
update____________
urban____________
urge____________
urgent____________第十三组 vacant~vlunteer
vacant____________
vague____________
vain____________
valid____________
valley____________
variety____________
versin____________
vertical____________
via____________
vice____________
prep____________
victim____________
videphne____________
vilate____________
vilence____________
vilinist____________
virtue____________
virus____________
visa____________
vital____________
vivid____________
vluntary____________
vlunteer____________第十四组 w~z
wag____________
walnut____________
ward____________
warehuse____________
warmth____________
wax____________
weed____________
weep____________
welfare____________
widw____________
wipe____________
withdraw____________
witness____________
wllen____________
wrn____________
wrthwhile____________
wrthy____________
wrestle____________
wrinkle____________
yawn____________
yell____________
zipper____________
zne____________
zm____________
第一组 科技创新类高频词
assign____________
digital____________
dimensin____________
electrical____________
electrnic____________
ptical____________
universal____________
slaradj____________
slidadj____________
mechanical_______________
precise____________
lgical____________
psychlgical_____________
phenmenn____________
element____________
bilgy____________
evlutinn____________
mathematics____________
frmula____________
statistic____________
carbn____________
measurement____________
intelligence____________
navigatin____________
infinite____________
visual ____________
第二组 医学类高频词
alleviate____________
absentminded____________
bacteria____________
bandage____________
bacteria____________
chrnic____________
capsule____________
disable____________
disrder____________
discmfrt____________
diagnse____________
dizzy____________
transplantvt____________
prescribe____________
vitamin____________
prtein____________
xygen____________
sthe____________
resistant____________
immune____________
syndrmen____________
handicap____________
surgen____________
physician____________
pregnancy____________
remedy____________
stress____________
strke____________
pill____________
tablet____________
scar____________
qualify____________
undertakevt____________
第三组 社会热点经济类高频词
acceleratevt____________
allcate____________
bankrupt____________
bst____________
budget____________
crpratin____________
cmmissin____________
distribute____________
ecnmy____________
exceed____________
flurish____________
hardship____________
impse ____________
restre____________
sar____________
squeeze____________
slash____________
thrive____________
mushrm____________
negtiate____________
prsperity____________
recessin____________
installment____________
venture____________
warranty____________
第四组 性格态度类
abnrmal____________
acute adj____________
admirable____________
antique ____________
authentic ____________
bred____________
cautius____________
classical____________
cnsiderate____________
critical ____________
clumsy____________
cmpetent ____________
critical adj____________
cntempt____________
deadly____________
devted ____________
elegant____________
energetic____________
enthusiastic____________
frgetful____________
frank ____________
fragile ____________
fierce____________
firm____________
generus____________
grand ____________
mean ____________
mild ____________
mdest ____________
negative ____________
ptimistic____________
ppsitin ____________
utstanding ____________
passive adj____________
narrw adj____________
nble adj____________
realistic adj____________
reliable adj____________
selfish ____________
stable adj____________
scared adj____________
stubbrn adj____________
sincere ____________
stupid adj____________
thughtful ____________
tugh adj____________

阅读理解压轴即时练
Passage 1 体裁：说明文 主题：科技创新
（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）
Huddled in small grups arund laptps, 20 Brazilian teenagers are using an app t build a skill that’s vital t the future f their entire cmmunity. The teenagers belng t the Guarani indigenus (本地的) peple and they are fluent in speaking bth Prtuguese and their mther tngue, Guarani Mbya. But when it cmes t writing, they ften use Prtuguese as that’s what they were first taught t write in, putting the Guarani Mbya language in its written frm at risk f disappearing. But since March f this year, they’ve been using an app t imprve their ability t write in Guarani Mbya. The app is part f a prject funded by IBM t create AI tls t help preserve and expand the use f indigenus languages in Brazil.
Of the 7,000 r s languages that exist in the wrld, abut a fifth are thught t be endangered, with the United Natins estimating that half f these will be extinct by 2100 — the majrity being indigenus languages. The mvement t prevent indigenus languages frm disappearing has prmpted a number f tech-centric language preservatin and expansin prjects. Fr example, in New Zealand, an app has been develped t cllect ral recrdings f indigenus languages acrss the regin t help speakers bst their everyday use f their native language.
But embracing technlgy and the desire t prtect culture and language are ften at dds in indigenus cmmunities, as Dr. Burbank has bserved. “A minrity grup that’s fighting t preserve a cunterculture (反主流文化) will create walls arund the culture t try nt t dilute (削弱) it, because the majrity culture is autmatically ging t wipe that culture ut,” says Dr. Burbank. While many f the indigenus cmmunities Dr. Burbank wrks with feel technlgy culd cntribute t that dilutin, she believes it can benefit indigenus cmmunities.
1．Guarani indigenus teenagers seldm write in Guarani Mbya because __________.
A．they were initially trained t use Prtuguese in writing
B．the written Guarani Mbya language is in danger f extinctin
C．they intend t break free frm their indigenus culture
D．Guarani Mbya makes it hard fr them t integrate int the utside wrld
2．Hw many languages are estimated t disappear by 2100?
A．Abut 7,000.B．Abut 3,500.C．Abut 1,400.D．Abut 700.
3．What des the underlined phrase “at dds” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Cnfusable.B．Sensatinal.C．Cntradictry.D．Cnsistent.
4．What is the authr’s attitude tward using AI fr language preservatin?
A．Psitive.B．Unclear.C．Dubtful.D．Dismissive.
Passage 2 体裁：说明文 主题：医学健康
（23-24高三下·重庆·高三模拟）Inspired by the medical bay f the USS Enterprise frm Star Trek (星际迷航), a research team frm the University f Waterl uses radar technlgy t mnitr peple’s health while at the wheel, turning an rdinary car r truck int a mbile medical center.
Dr. Gerge Shaker, a prfessr in the Department f Electrical and Cmputer Engineering at the University f Waterl, is wrking with a team f graduate students t cmbine radar with evlving vehicle technlgy t make health checks easier. The idea is t use the time peple spend in their cars t gather data n their health fr accurate analysis and preventative treatment — withut the need fr any type f wearable.
The radar, smaller than a USB thumb drive, is placed int the vehicle cabin and sends ut signals that detect human vibratins (颤动), which are then sent back t the radar. The built-in AI system cllects and analyzes the data t build a medical picture and identify any ptential cnditins. At the end f the driver’s jurney, the system sends the reprt directly t their cell phne fr review.
Fr Shaker and his team, the challenge was evlving the tech t identify changes in breathing patterns r heart rhythms that signify ptential health issues related t cardivascular cnditins as well as respiratry system cnditins.
“We fcused n enhancing data cllectin fr exact infrmatin related t peple’s respiratry and cardivascular systems and teaching the AI hw t make medical interpretatins frm this data. Anther imprtant cnsideratin was persnal privacy and security — n data is stred n the clud; it is sent t the mnitred persn’s cellphne nly,” said Ali Ghara, the lead Ph. D．student n the prject.
The research team is building n this wrk t expand the radar technlgy’s capabilities t mnitr all vehicle ccupants’ verall health and well-being, run diagnstics and generate quality medical reprts that flag any issues that need attentin, as well as assist with emergency cmmunicatin in the event f an accident.
5．What can we learn abut the radar technlgy?
A．It prvides mre precise health data than wearables.
B．It creates medical pictures t reveal healthy secrets.
C．It sends the health reprt t the driver’s phne fr review.
D．It cmbines with vehicle technlgy t assess the driver’s health.
6．What can be inferred frm Ali Ghara’s wrds in paragraph 5?
A．The AI needs training t cllect health data.B．AI’s interpretatin f medical data is accurate.
C．Cellphnes mnitr persnal privacy and security.D．The team is imprving data cllectin and analysis.
7．What des the fllw-up study aim t d?
A．Ensure the privacy f medical reprts.B．Warn the drivers f ptential accidents.
C．Enhance health mnitring fr all passengers.D．Apply the radar technlgy acrss vehicles.
8．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Ph. D．Students Build USS Enterprise n WheelsB．Drivers Beware: Radar Spying n Yur Heartbeats
C．Healthy Driving: Radar Mnitrs Health in VehiclesD．Radars May Knw Yur Cnditins Befre Yu D
Passage 3 体裁：说明文 主题：社会热点
（2024·河北保定·二模）If yu’ve been n BkTk, an nline cmmunity where readers recmmend, review and therize abut their favrite bks, authrs and genres, yu’ve prbably heard f Rebecca Yarrs’ Furth Wing. On BkTk, the release f Furth Wing came with hype (炒作) arund a mix between rmance and fantasy. The nvel was published last May and its sequel (续集) fllwed just six mnths later.
But questins came: Are publishers and authrs publishing bks t quickly, and des this affect the quality f writing?
On the day f the sequel’s release, Yarrs and her publisher, Red Twer Bks, were met with much criticism abut her misuse f a language’s grammar in the nvel. Many argued that the mistakes culd have been avided if the publishers had hired smene t prfread (校对) the language.
S what des BkTk have t d with this? It was ne f the reasns why within the first week f Furth Wing being published, the bk quickly sht up t the tp f the New Yrk Times Best Sellers list despite criticism.
With the rising readers, it isn’t uncmmn fr bth publishers and authrs t use that hype t their advantage. This was likely a reasn why the series, riginally including three bks, was dragged int a five-bk series.
This is kind f what fast fashin is all abut. Fast fashin refers t the prcess f clthing manufacturing that mves frm prductin/design t stres quickly t keep up with current trends. These pieces are ften cheap and lw-quality and sent t stres with the hpe f selling ut quickly. The same apprach used in the publishing wrld, thanks t BkTk t sme degree, culd lead t decreasing bk quality when writing and editing aren’t able t reach their maximum ptential.
This isn’t t say that bks like Furth Wing are bad just because they’re hyped. But abandning develped wrk fr crwd-pleasers desn’t d all readers justice. These wrries abut the quick turnver in the publishing industry aren’t directed twards independent authrs wh carefully write, edit and publish themselves, but rather twards thse wh verlk the imprtance f everything that ges int the writing prcess.
9．Why des the authr raise questins in the text?
A．T dubt readers’ judgment.B．T keep the text develping.
C．T highlight BkTk’s advantages.D．T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
10．What was the situatin f Furth Wing after its release?
A．It enjyed ppularity.B．It faced little criticism.
C．It was publicly rejected.D．It didn’t sell well in stres.
11．Which f the fllwing shws the authr’s pinin?
A．Bk quality is vital in the publishing industry.
B．Bks like Furth Wing are nt gd nes.
C．Authrs shuld avid ding t many duties.
D．BkTk shuldn’t be t blame fr fast fashin.
12．What is the best title fr the text?
A．BkTk Is Misleading Cnsumers in Reading.
B．Are Thse Bks Psted Online Wrth Reading?
C．Fast Fashin Emerges in the Publishing Industry.
D．Can the Publishing Industry Adapt t Challenges?