2023-2024学年陕西省西安市高新一中七年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省西安市高新一中七年级（下）期末英语试卷，共38页。试卷主要包含了A.Last Tuesday.，A.A small bwl.，A.Tyler.，A.She's cking.，A.At schl.，A.The clr.，A.11 yuan.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Thursday.
C.Last Saturday.
2．（1分）A.A small bwl.
B.A medium bwl.
C.A large bwl.
3．（1分）A.Tyler.
B.Tyler's sn.
C.Tyler's daughter.
4．（1分）A.She's cking.
B.She's reading.
C.She's having dinner.
5．（1分）A.At schl.
B.In a hspital.
C.In a restaurant.
6．（1分）A.The clr.
B.The huse.
C.The fd.
7．（1分）A.She had a chess game.
B.She watched sprts n TV.
C.She visited a museum.
8．（1分）A.An art teacher.
B.A guide.
C.An actr.
9．（1分）A.T the pst ffice.
B.T the park.
C.T the htel.
10．（1分）A.11 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.22 yuan.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计5分）
11．（2分）（1）Where is the supermarket？
A.Next t the schl.
B.Behind the schl.
C.Acrss frm the schl.
（2）Hw can the wman get there？
A.On ft.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
12．（3分）（1）What are the tw speakers ding？
A.They are talking n the phne.
B.They are watching a mvie.
C.They are watching TV.
（2）What des Lisa's cusin lk like？
A.He is tall and has curly black hair.
B.He is shrt and has straight brwn hair.
C.He is shrt and has curly brwn hair.
（3）When will they meet？
A.At 6：45.
B.At 7：15.
C.At 7：45.
Ⅱ.听填信息（计5分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
13．（5分）（1）Fr many Chinese visitrs，Singapre might be ht there.
（2）Singapre is an place if yu want t try new fds.
（3）Yu can enjy many kinds f fds in Singapre，such as rice，ndles .
（4）A lt f animals at night at the Night Safari.
（5） ，I'd like t say Singapre is a really gd place.
第二部分笔试（共100分）Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
14．（1分）Linda has healthy eating habits.She ften has ______ and ______ fr lunch.（ ）
A． chicken；vegetable
B． chickens；vegetables
C． fish；carrts
D．fishes；carrt
15．（1分）﹣Excuse me，hw can I get t the plice statin？
﹣Just turn left ______ the secnd crssing，and yu'll see it ______Gaxin Rad.（ ）
A．at；inB．n；inC．n；nD．at；n
16．（1分）I ______ English frm 7：30 t 8 'clck every mrning.But nw I ______ the rm.（ ）
A． am reading；am cleaning
B．am reading；cleaning
C． read；am cleaning
D．read；clean
17．（1分）﹣_____ yu g t the museum with yur father yesterday？
﹣Yes．We _____there in the afternn．（ ）
A．Did；gB．D；gC．Did；wentD．D；went
18．（1分）On that ______ day，we had a bwl f ______ sup and felt warm.（ ）
A．snwy；eggB．snwing；egg
C． snwy；eggsD．snwing；eggs
19．（1分）There are sme bys n the playgrund.They enjy sprts there.（ ）
A．are running；t dB．are running；ding
C．running；t dD．running；ding
20．（1分）______ peple were in the Great Tang All Day（大唐不夜城） last Saturday.It was said that______ them was ver 100，000.（ ）
A．A number f；a number f
B．The number f；a number f
C．A number f；the number f
D．The number f；the number f
21．（1分）—It's a fine day tday.Wuld yu like ______ with me？
—______.（ ）
A．t g skating；Sure，I'd lve t
B．ging skating；Yes，please
C．t g skating；Yes，please
D．ging skating；Sure，I'd lve t
22．（1分）The players ______ their tents and made a fire ______.（ ）
A． put ff；t keep them warm
B．put up；keep them warm
C． put ff；keep them warm
D．put up；t keep them warm
23．（1分）﹣I am ging n a trip t Shanghai with my parents in August.
﹣______.（ ）
A．That's rightB．N prblem
C．Have a gd timeD．Nt bad
Ⅳ.完形填空（计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（计10分）
24．（10分）Dear Mary，
Hw's everything ging with yu？In yur last letter，yu said yu really wished （1） sme great peple in ld China.Tday I will tell yu ne great persn in the Spring and Autumn Perid.His name is Yan Hui.
Yan Hui （2） brn（出生） in the State f Lu.His father，Yan Lu（孔子）.（3） the age f 13，Yan Hui became a student f Cnfucius and fllwed his teachings fr the rest f his life.
Yan Hui was the yungest f all Cnfucius' students.He was very quiet and nt （4） in talking with thers，s （5） students thught he was nt smart.But his teacher didn't think s.
Cnfucius watched his students very carefully and fund Yan Hui was the smartest f all his students.Yan Hui was smart，but he never （6） learning.
Yan Hui lived in （7） ld huse，ate simple fd and drank cld water.Mst peple culd nt live that way，（8） he enjyed it.He sat （9） by himself every evening.In his free time，he always asked himself if he is friendly.That made him a better persn.
Because f his hard wrk，he became a great persn.I like （10） very much.Hw abut yu？D yu want t knw mre abut Yan Hui？I lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（计10分）
25．（10分）Dear Li Hua，
Everything ges well here.Thanks fr telling me smething abut Yan Hui.T knw mre abut him，I（1） late last night and lked fr sme stries.Nw I'm kind f （2） but excited.I can't wait t share the stries with yu.
When Yan Hui grew up，he fllwed Cnfucius t quite a few places，and he did his best t teach his （3） principles（道德原则） f ren（kindness） and li（scial nrms ），peple didn't always have the same （4） with Cnfucius.Even sme f his students began t dubt（怀疑）Cnfucius.But Yan Hui was nt ne f them.He said，"My teacher's ideas are t （5） fr mst peple.They cannt understand（理解）.But the mre his ideas are dubted，the strnger we will becme."When Cnfucius （6） these wrds，he said，"Only Yan Hui can understand me."
Yan Hui and Cnfucius nce stayed in a huse fr seven days and nights.They were hiding frm sldiers（躲避士兵）.They did nt have （7） t eat.Cnfucius was really hungry.Yan Hui went utside and asked fr （8） .Finally，he met a very ld wman.She was s （9） that she gave him sme rice.Yan Hui went back t the huse and cked the （10） n the fire fr his teacher.But he didn't eat it.This really made his teacher Cnfucius mved.
What a great persn Yan Hui was!These are the stries I knw abut Yan Hui.
Yurs，
Mary
V.阅读理解（计15分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计10分）
26．（3分） Smetimes I feel lnely，
Like I'm by myself with n ne here.
When I'm that way，I call a friend.
My lnely feelings sn disappear.
Smetimes I feel excited，
Like I have sme news I want t▲.
My friends pen their ears t me，
They always listen and care.
Smetimes I feel sad，
Like my wrld is cld and darkest blue.
At thse times my friends let me knw，
They're with me，standing strng and true.
Smetimes I feel mixed up，
Like I just dn't knw hw I shuld feel.
My friends then help me figure ut，
What is right and wrng；what is false and real!
（1）Sme wrds in the pem rhyme（押韵）.Which is the best wrd fr"Like I have sme news I want t▲"？
A.Get.
B.Listen.
C.Knw.
D.Share.
（2）Hw many kinds f feelings des the writer shw in the pem？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（3）The pem mainly tells us .
A.what friends are fr
B.why I'm a true friend
C.wh can be friends
D.hw I make friends
27．（4分）Plice Witness Reprt
Name f witness（目击者）：Miss Emma L
Date f Crime：Tuesday，15th January 2022 Time f Crime：9：30 a.m.
There were tw rbbers（盗贼）in Sunday Watch Shp.They were bth men.The first man was abut 30 years ld，with a rund face and dark brwn curly hair.He wre sunglasses s I culdn't see his eyes.He had a gun（枪）
The ther man was lder，abut 40 years ld.He was thin，with curly hair.He had small eyes
The rbber with the sunglasses tld us t lie n the grund.A man in jeans didn't want t d s and tried t fight with the rbbers.He threw（扔）his backpack at the rbbers.It pened and his things flew everywhere.Suddenly the lder rbber fired his gun.Luckily，he didn't sht（射中）
A saleswman in the shp started t cry.The rbber with the gun shuted at her. "Shut up!" he said.The rbber with the backpack tk ut sme mney.He als tk sme expensive watches.He put them all int his backpack.Then the tw rbbers left by the back dr.
（1）When did the rbbers g t the watch shp？
A．On Tuesday mrning.
B．On Tuesday evening.
C．On Sunday mrning.
D．On Sunday evening.
（2）Which f the pictures shws the lder rbber？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What des the underlined part "d s" mean？
A．Lie n the grund.
B．Open the backpack.
C．Wear a pair f jeans.
D．Put n the sunglasses.
（4）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events（事件）？
a.One f the rbbers fired his gun.
b.A man fught with the rbbers.
c.A saleswman cried in the shp.
d.The rbbers tk sme mney.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d.
C．d﹣a﹣b﹣c.
D．d﹣b﹣a﹣C.
28．（3分） Many ld peple in China exercise in parks，dance in squares r spend time with their grandchildren.But 65﹣year﹣ld Zha Wenying frm Zhejiang，desn't have the same life as them.She is a Rubik's Cube player.
"After 40 years f teaching，I didn't knw what t d then，"Zha says."The Rubik's CubeRubik's Cube gave me a new start."She knew abut the game frm her 8﹣year﹣ld granddaughter.Zha liked the game a lt，she learned it very slwly.She watched the lessns nline and it tk her ver fur years t learn it by herself.
When watching Super Brain n Jiangsu TV，Zha fell in lve with blindflded cube﹣slving （蒙眼解魔方）.Hwever（记录） fr blindflded cube﹣slving fr peple ver 60 years ld.
Many peple think Zha will stp t have a rest，but she wants t pass B1 level（水平） first. "Yu must have dreams and keep learning t make them cme true thrugh hard wrk
At first，sme f Zha's friends asked her t live an easy life，but nw they all supprt her after they see the Rubik's Cube brings happiness t her life.
（1）What can we knw abut Zha Wenying frm Paragraph 2？
A.She stpped teaching because she was bred with it.
B.She tld her granddaughter t play Rubik's Cube.
C.She played the Rubik's Cube well in the beginning.
D.She learned the Rubik's Cube nline by herself.
（2）Hw did Zha learn blindflded cube﹣slving？
A.By herself.
B.Frm a teacher.
C.On TV.
D.Frm the wrld﹣recrd keeper.
（3）What des the passage mainly tell us？
A.One is never t ld t learn.
B.He wh laughs last laughs best.
C.There is n such thing as a free lunch.
D.A slw bird shuld make an early start.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
29．（5分） When Rebecca was a middle schl student，she was bullied（被欺凌） at schl very ften. （1） .But nw she thinks she must talk abut her stries with thers.Rebecca knew a lt abut bullying when she was in primary schl，but she never thught it wuld happen（发生） t her.
She remembered bullying began when she went t middle schl. （2） .Every time she answered a questin in class，sme f her classmates wuld shut and say that she was "t clever".She culdn't stp thinking his classmates' bullying t her and she became unhappy at schl all day.（3） .Her gd friend Lisa thught it was a serius prblem.She wanted t d smething t help her.（4） .S Lisa tld her head teacher.Finally，the teacher fund ways t slve（解决） the prblem.Her teacher said，I knw hw yu feel.It's nt yur fault（过错）.（5） .But if yu dn't tell anyne what's ging n，nbdy will knw that yu need help.
VI.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
30．（2分）英语是一门有用的语言。
English is a useful .
31．（2分）华为手机正变得流行起来。
Huawei phnes are getting .
32．（2分）银行前面有两只石狮子。
There are tw stne lins the bank.
33．（2分）当我打开礼物时，我吃了一惊。
When I pened the gift，I .
34．（2分）这对双胞胎总是对同一件事描述不同。
The twins always abut the same thing.
VI.短文填空（计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
35．（10分）
Billy is a 30﹣year﹣ld man.He is f medium（1） and always wears glasses.When he was yung，his parents wanted him t be ne f the famus（2） .But he dreamed f becming a great and famus tightrpe walker（走钢丝演员）.S he（3） many hurs practicing walking n the tightrpe.Artie was Billy's friend.He practiced with Billy every day.Each time they met lts f prblems，they didn't give up.
One day，they met a very ld man.The ld man tld them，"Yu are（4） well."Billy was greatly encuraged（鼓励） althugh Artie kept saying he didn't get better.A few days（5） ，the ld man tk them t a valley（山谷）."The valley is s wide that n ne can jump ver it.Yu can nly crss it by（6） a tightrpe，"the ld man tld Billy.Artie tried t stp Billy.He wanted Billy t knw that he wasn't such a great tightrpe，and it wuld be really dangerus."Dn't（7） .Believe yurself!I think that yu are the best tightrpe walker f us three.Artie is just jealus（妒忌） f yu，"the ld man said.Billy didn't listen t his friend Artie but crssed the valley.Hwever，the wind（8） s hard that he fell int the valley.At this time，he wanted t climb nt a big tree，but he culdn't d it（9） .S he asked fr help.But he fund nly Artie was there fr him.
At last，with his（10） help，he fund that there was sme fd n the ther side f the valley.In fact，the ld man just wanted Billy t get the fd fr him.Billy knew that Artie tld him the truth all the time.He felt really happy fr having such a gd friend.
VIII.完成短文（计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36．（10分） My aunt Nancy came frm England，but nw she lives with a dg in Sydney，Australia.She had her eightieth birthday last Wednesday（1） （art）.She is gd at painting pictures f cats fr birthday cards.She thinks the cats are very（2） （lve）.She has adpted（领养） 25 hmeless cats up t nw.In 1987，she started（3） （paint） all kinds f pictures.At first，she painted just fr fun，but as time went n（4） （sell） the cards.（5） （lucky），a lt f peple liked them and bught them.She really enjys her wrk every day.Lk!She（6） （draw） a picture f a cute kala in her ffice right nw.Every day，she wrks at seven 'clck in the mrning（7） she is free.Last year，I visited Sydney and I stayed with my aunt fr tw weeks.She（8） （teach） me hw t lk after animals and I cked delicius ndles with beef and（9） （ptat） fr her.
What（10） exciting hliday we had!
IX.任务型阅读（计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
37．（10分） Capybaras are the largest living rdents（啮齿动物） in the wrld.They mstly live in Suth America.They have shrt hair.It can be yellw，red，shrt legs，small ears（尾巴）.There are tw species r kinds f capybaras.The larger species may be 130 cm lng and weigh up t 79 kg.The smaller capybaras grw t abut 100 cm lng and weigh abut 27 kg.
Capybaras are gd swimmers and can stay underwater fr up t five minutes.They like t sleep in water t stay away frm the ht sun.Capybaras usually live in small grups f abut 10 t 20 animals.They are plant eaters and nrmally eat in the mrning and evening.They eat water plants，melns and s n.
Capybaras are friendly animals and are gd at quickly making friends with sme animals.Capybaras like t stay by themselves，but if sme animals try t get clse t them，they will nt run away and will spend time with them.What's mre，like mnkeys and birds，riding n the back f a capybara.They lk fr lice（虱子）
Peple find capybaras free and quiet.Many peple say they lve these animals a lt.
（1）Where d capybaras mstly live？
They mstly live .
（2）Hw many kinds f capybaras are talked abut in the passage？
kinds are talked abut.
（3）Which paragraph tells us capybaras' eating habits？
The paragraph.
（4）What are capybaras gd at？
They are gd at quickly with sme animals.
（5）Why d mnkeys and birds ride n the back f a capybara？
Because they want in its cat t eat.
X.补全对话（计5分）
38．（5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Alice is talking abut her schl trip in Xi'an with her friend Bb.）A﹣Alice B﹣Bb
A：Bb，I just came back frm Xi'an this mrning.I lve this city s much.
B：Really？（1） ？
A：I ate sme delicius fd like Biangbiang ndles and Liangpi.I als watched the shadw play （皮影戏）.
B：（2） ？
A：I think it's interesting and special.It's a traditinal Chinese flk art（传统民间艺术）.
B：（3） ？
A：I went there with my friend Kate.
B：Sunds great.By the way，（4） ？
A：It was cl and windy，just right fr walking.
B：Sunds like yu had a great trip.Thanks fr sharing yur trip with me.
A：（5） .
XI.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
39．（10分）陕西历史博物馆是我国目前规模最庞大，设施最先进的国家级博物馆之一。请你根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，介绍你上周六的博物馆之旅。
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所给图示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
____________
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市高新一中七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共20分）I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Thursday.
C.Last Saturday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.A small bwl.
B.A medium bwl.
C.A large bwl.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Tyler.
B.Tyler's sn.
C.Tyler's daughter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.She's cking.
B.She's reading.
C.She's having dinner.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.At schl.
B.In a hspital.
C.In a restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.The clr.
B.The huse.
C.The fd.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.She had a chess game.
B.She watched sprts n TV.
C.She visited a museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.An art teacher.
B.A guide.
C.An actr.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.T the pst ffice.
B.T the park.
C.T the htel.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.11 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.22 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计5分）
11．（2分）（1）Where is the supermarket？
A.Next t the schl.
B.Behind the schl.
C.Acrss frm the schl.
（2）Hw can the wman get there？
A.On ft.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）What are the tw speakers ding？
A.They are talking n the phne.
B.They are watching a mvie.
C.They are watching TV.
（2）What des Lisa's cusin lk like？
A.He is tall and has curly black hair.
B.He is shrt and has straight brwn hair.
C.He is shrt and has curly brwn hair.
（3）When will they meet？
A.At 6：45.
B.At 7：15.
C.At 7：45.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听填信息（计5分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
13．（5分）（1）Fr many Chinese visitrs，Singapre might be ht there.
（2）Singapre is an place if yu want t try new fds.
（3）Yu can enjy many kinds f fds in Singapre，such as rice，ndles .
（4）A lt f animals at night at the Night Safari.
（5） ，I'd like t say Singapre is a really gd place.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分笔试（共100分）Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
14．（1分）Linda has healthy eating habits.She ften has ______ and ______ fr lunch.（ ）
A． chicken；vegetable
B． chickens；vegetables
C． fish；carrts
D．fishes；carrt
【分析】琳达有健康的饮食习惯。她午餐经常吃鱼和胡萝卜。
【解答】第一个空，chicken鸡肉；chickens小鸡；fish鱼肉；fishes鱼。这里has"吃"。B和D不正确，vegetable蔬菜；carrts胡萝卜。这里填名词复数carrts。A不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些不可数名词，分析名词单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）﹣Excuse me，hw can I get t the plice statin？
﹣Just turn left ______ the secnd crssing，and yu'll see it ______Gaxin Rad.（ ）
A．at；inB．n；inC．n；nD．at；n
【分析】﹣请问，我怎么去警察局？
﹣在第二个路口左转，你就会看到它在高新路上。
【解答】at"在"；in"在的里面"。根据题干 the crssing"在第二个路口" Gaxin 。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
16．（1分）I ______ English frm 7：30 t 8 'clck every mrning.But nw I ______ the rm.（ ）
A． am reading；am cleaning
B．am reading；cleaning
C． read；am cleaning
D．read；clean
【分析】我每天早上7：30到8点读英语，但现在我在打扫房间。
【解答】第一个空，am reading现在进行时，动词原形，句子时态为一般现在时。第二个空；cleaning动名词/现在分词，动词原形，现在进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】分析时态，掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣_____ yu g t the museum with yur father yesterday？
﹣Yes．We _____there in the afternn．（ ）
A．Did；gB．D；gC．Did；wentD．D；went
【分析】﹣﹣昨天你和你爸爸去博物馆了吗？
﹣﹣是的．我们下午去的那里．
【解答】答案：C．考查助动词？﹣﹣是的．"．根据yesterday昨天，含有实义动词，第二个空．答案是C．
故选：C。
【点评】助动词，帮助实义动词构成否定句和一般疑问句的，要根据时态，人称等选择正确用法完成试题．
18．（1分）On that ______ day，we had a bwl f ______ sup and felt warm.（ ）
A．snwy；eggB．snwing；egg
C． snwy；eggsD．snwing；eggs
【分析】在那个下雪的日子里，我们喝了一碗鸡蛋汤，感觉很暖和。
【解答】第一个空，snwy下雪的；snwing动名词/现在分词，用形容词snwy，egg鸡蛋；eggs复数，修饰名词sup"汤"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词修饰名词和单数名词作定语的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）There are sme bys n the playgrund.They enjy sprts there.（ ）
A．are running；t dB．are running；ding
C．running；t dD．running；ding
【分析】有一些男孩在操场上跑步，他们喜欢在那里做运动。
【解答】there be +主语+ding sth.是固定句式，意思"有某人在做某事"，是固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）______ peple were in the Great Tang All Day（大唐不夜城） last Saturday.It was said that______ them was ver 100，000.（ ）
A．A number f；a number f
B．The number f；a number f
C．A number f；the number f
D．The number f；the number f
【分析】上周六，大量的人们在大唐不夜城。据说他们有超过10万人。
【解答】a number f：许多的，大量的，作主语；the number f：……的数量，作主语。第一空后peple是集合名词，用a number f，所以用the number f。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义和用法，结合句意及选项，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）—It's a fine day tday.Wuld yu like ______ with me？
—______.（ ）
A．t g skating；Sure，I'd lve t
B．ging skating；Yes，please
C．t g skating；Yes，please
D．ging skating；Sure，I'd lve t
【分析】—今天天气不错。你想和我一起去滑冰吗？
—当然，我很乐意。
【解答】g skating去滑冰，sure当然。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了wuld like t d sth短语，可先排除B和D，I'd t的意思是"当然；Yes，请，好啊"，用Sure lve 。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式的基本用法，本题考查wuld like t d sth短语的意思。
22．（1分）The players ______ their tents and made a fire ______.（ ）
A． put ff；t keep them warm
B．put up；keep them warm
C． put ff；keep them warm
D．put up；t keep them warm
【分析】选手们搭起帐篷，生了一堆火来取暖。
【解答】put ff推迟 up搭建；keep warm保持温暖，前空要填"搭建"，因此要填t them 。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）﹣I am ging n a trip t Shanghai with my parents in August.
﹣______.（ ）
A．That's rightB．N prblem
C．Have a gd timeD．Nt bad
【分析】﹣8月份我要和父母去上海旅游。
﹣祝玩得开心。
【解答】That's right对的 prblem没问题 a gd ；Nt 。根据I ging a trip Shanghai my in 。）可知。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅳ.完形填空（计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（计10分）
24．（10分）Dear Mary，
Hw's everything ging with yu？In yur last letter，yu said yu really wished （1） C sme great peple in ld China.Tday I will tell yu ne great persn in the Spring and Autumn Perid.His name is Yan Hui.
Yan Hui （2） B brn（出生） in the State f Lu.His father，Yan Lu（孔子）.（3） A the age f 13，Yan Hui became a student f Cnfucius and fllwed his teachings fr the rest f his life.
Yan Hui was the yungest f all Cnfucius' students.He was very quiet and nt （4） B in talking with thers，s （5） C students thught he was nt smart.But his teacher didn't think s.
Cnfucius watched his students very carefully and fund Yan Hui was the smartest f all his students.Yan Hui was smart，but he never （6） B learning.
Yan Hui lived in （7） A ld huse，ate simple fd and drank cld water.Mst peple culd nt live that way，（8） D he enjyed it.He sat （9） B by himself every evening.In his free time，he always asked himself if he is friendly.That made him a better persn.
Because f his hard wrk，he became a great persn.I like （10） B very much.Hw abut yu？D yu want t knw mre abut Yan Hui？I lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】本文主要介绍了春秋时期的伟大人物颜回，他是孔子的学生，虽然不善言辞但非常聪明好学。颜回生活简朴，乐于自省，通过努力成为了一位伟大的人物。作者表达了对颜回的钦佩，并期待对方的回复。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在你的上一封信中。knw知道，B动名词，D第三人称单数，固定短语。
（2）考查be动词。句意：颜回是鲁国人，单数形式，B是，用于一般过去时，原形，复数形式，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：13岁时，终生追随孔子的教诲，B在上面，D在上方，固定短语。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他很安静，所以其他学生认为他不聪明，B感兴趣的，D一个兴趣，固定短语。
（5）考查代词。句意：他很安静，所以其他学生认为他不聪明，B别的，C别的，D另一些 students ，所以用ther。
（6）考查动词。句意：颜回很聪明。stp停止，B过去式，D动名词，动词要用过去式。
（7）考查冠词。句意：颜回住在一所老房子里，喝凉水，用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，表示特指。根据 ，表泛指，故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：大多数人都不能那样生活。A和，C然而，根据语境，故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：他每天晚上一个人安静地坐着，B安静地，D快地，可知要用副词修饰。
（10）考查代词。句意：我非常喜欢他，主格，宾格，D他自己，要用人称代词宾格。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（计10分）
25．（10分）Dear Li Hua，
Everything ges well here.Thanks fr telling me smething abut Yan Hui.T knw mre abut him，I（1） A late last night and lked fr sme stries.Nw I'm kind f （2） C but excited.I can't wait t share the stries with yu.
When Yan Hui grew up，he fllwed Cnfucius t quite a few places，and he did his best t teach his （3） C principles（道德原则） f ren（kindness） and li（scial nrms ），peple didn't always have the same （4） A with Cnfucius.Even sme f his students began t dubt（怀疑）Cnfucius.But Yan Hui was nt ne f them.He said，"My teacher's ideas are t （5） D fr mst peple.They cannt understand（理解）.But the mre his ideas are dubted，the strnger we will becme."When Cnfucius （6） C these wrds，he said，"Only Yan Hui can understand me."
Yan Hui and Cnfucius nce stayed in a huse fr seven days and nights.They were hiding frm sldiers（躲避士兵）.They did nt have （7） B t eat.Cnfucius was really hungry.Yan Hui went utside and asked fr （8） B .Finally，he met a very ld wman.She was s （9） D that she gave him sme rice.Yan Hui went back t the huse and cked the （10） C n the fire fr his teacher.But he didn't eat it.This really made his teacher Cnfucius mved.
What a great persn Yan Hui was!These are the stries I knw abut Yan Hui.
Yurs，
Mary
【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽给李华写信，跟李华分享她了解到的关于孔子的弟子颜回的故事。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：为了更多地了解他。A.熬夜；C.开始从事。根据空格后的late last night （昨晚很晚），所以填stayed up。
（2）考查形容词。句意：现在我有点累。A.快乐的；C.疲惫的。根据前一句的lked fr sme stries（找了一些故事），所以填tired。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意是：他尽力教他老师关于仁和礼的道德原则；B.妈妈的；D.儿子的，可知此处所以填teacher's。
（4）考查名词。句意：那时。A.想法；C.问题。根据后一句Even sme f his students began t dubt Cnfucius.（甚至他的一些学生开始怀疑孔子，所以填ideas。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我的老师的想法对于大多数人来说太难了；B.没用的；D.困难的。）可知此处表达"困难的"，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：当孔子听到这些话。"A.学习；C.听。根据句意：当孔子听到这些话。"可知此处表达"听"，故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：他们没有任何吃的东西；B.任何东西；D.每样东西。）可知此处表达"没有东西"，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：颜回出去要食物；B.食物；D.水果。）可知此处表达"食物"，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她太善良了以致于她给了他一些大米；B.懒的；D.善良的。）可知此处表达"善良的"，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：颜回回到屋子里。A.卷心菜；C.米饭。根据前一句She was s kind that she gave him sme rice. （她太善良了以致于她给了他一些米饭，所以填rice。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
V.阅读理解（计15分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计10分）
26．（3分） Smetimes I feel lnely，
Like I'm by myself with n ne here.
When I'm that way，I call a friend.
My lnely feelings sn disappear.
Smetimes I feel excited，
Like I have sme news I want t▲.
My friends pen their ears t me，
They always listen and care.
Smetimes I feel sad，
Like my wrld is cld and darkest blue.
At thse times my friends let me knw，
They're with me，standing strng and true.
Smetimes I feel mixed up，
Like I just dn't knw hw I shuld feel.
My friends then help me figure ut，
What is right and wrng；what is false and real!
（1）Sme wrds in the pem rhyme（押韵）.Which is the best wrd fr"Like I have sme news I want t▲"？ D
A.Get.
B.Listen.
C.Knw.
D.Share.
（2）Hw many kinds f feelings des the writer shw in the pem？ C
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（3）The pem mainly tells us A .
A.what friends are fr
B.why I'm a true friend
C.wh can be friends
D.hw I make friends
【分析】短文描述了作者在不同情绪状态下，如孤独、兴奋、悲伤和困惑时，如何通过与朋友交流得到安慰和帮助。作者强调了朋友在提供倾听、关心、支持和指导方面的重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据诗歌中Smetimes I excited，）以及Like I dn't hw I feel.My then me ut，我的朋友们然后帮我搞清楚）可知，而get得到；knw知道。D选项"Share"符合题意。
（2）细节理解题。根据诗歌中的I feel lnely（我感到孤单）、I feel sad（我感到悲伤），诗歌中作者展示了四种感觉。
（3）主旨大意题。根据诗歌中Smetimes I lnely I'm myself n here.When that ，I call a ，就像我一个人在这里而没有其他人，我会打电话给这个朋友）可知作者在诗歌中主要向我们讲述了朋友可以解决我的生活中的各种问题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（4分）Plice Witness Reprt
Name f witness（目击者）：Miss Emma L
Date f Crime：Tuesday，15th January 2022 Time f Crime：9：30 a.m.
There were tw rbbers（盗贼）in Sunday Watch Shp.They were bth men.The first man was abut 30 years ld，with a rund face and dark brwn curly hair.He wre sunglasses s I culdn't see his eyes.He had a gun（枪）
The ther man was lder，abut 40 years ld.He was thin，with curly hair.He had small eyes
The rbber with the sunglasses tld us t lie n the grund.A man in jeans didn't want t d s and tried t fight with the rbbers.He threw（扔）his backpack at the rbbers.It pened and his things flew everywhere.Suddenly the lder rbber fired his gun.Luckily，he didn't sht（射中）
A saleswman in the shp started t cry.The rbber with the gun shuted at her. "Shut up!" he said.The rbber with the backpack tk ut sme mney.He als tk sme expensive watches.He put them all int his backpack.Then the tw rbbers left by the back dr.
（1）When did the rbbers g t the watch shp？ A
A．On Tuesday mrning.
B．On Tuesday evening.
C．On Sunday mrning.
D．On Sunday evening.
（2）Which f the pictures shws the lder rbber？ C
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What des the underlined part "d s" mean？ A
A．Lie n the grund.
B．Open the backpack.
C．Wear a pair f jeans.
D．Put n the sunglasses.
（4）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events（事件）？ B
a.One f the rbbers fired his gun.
b.A man fught with the rbbers.
c.A saleswman cried in the shp.
d.The rbbers tk sme mney.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d.
C．d﹣a﹣b﹣c.
D．d﹣b﹣a﹣C.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一份目击者报告，描述了两个人在手表店抢劫的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Date Crime：Tuesday January Time Crime：9：30 ；星期二犯罪时间：上午9：30。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据The man lder 40 ld.He thin curly had eyes，a nse a small ，约40岁，卷发，一个长鼻子和一张小嘴巴。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The with sunglasses us lie the man jeans want d s and tried fight the 。一名穿着牛仔裤的男子不想﹣﹣﹣。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语d s的意思应为：这样做。故选A。
（4）细节排序题。根据A in didn't t d s and tried fight the threw（扔）his at rbbers.（一名穿着牛仔裤的男子不想这样做。他把背包扔向强盗 the rbber his ，老强盗开了枪 saleswman the started cry.（商店里的一个女售货员哭了起来 rbber the tk sme 。）可知事件的正确顺序是：b﹣a﹣c﹣d。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28．（3分） Many ld peple in China exercise in parks，dance in squares r spend time with their grandchildren.But 65﹣year﹣ld Zha Wenying frm Zhejiang，desn't have the same life as them.She is a Rubik's Cube player.
"After 40 years f teaching，I didn't knw what t d then，"Zha says."The Rubik's CubeRubik's Cube gave me a new start."She knew abut the game frm her 8﹣year﹣ld granddaughter.Zha liked the game a lt，she learned it very slwly.She watched the lessns nline and it tk her ver fur years t learn it by herself.
When watching Super Brain n Jiangsu TV，Zha fell in lve with blindflded cube﹣slving （蒙眼解魔方）.Hwever（记录） fr blindflded cube﹣slving fr peple ver 60 years ld.
Many peple think Zha will stp t have a rest，but she wants t pass B1 level（水平） first. "Yu must have dreams and keep learning t make them cme true thrugh hard wrk
At first，sme f Zha's friends asked her t live an easy life，but nw they all supprt her after they see the Rubik's Cube brings happiness t her life.
（1）What can we knw abut Zha Wenying frm Paragraph 2？ D
A.She stpped teaching because she was bred with it.
B.She tld her granddaughter t play Rubik's Cube.
C.She played the Rubik's Cube well in the beginning.
D.She learned the Rubik's Cube nline by herself.
（2）Hw did Zha learn blindflded cube﹣slving？ B
A.By herself.
B.Frm a teacher.
C.On TV.
D.Frm the wrld﹣recrd keeper.
（3）What des the passage mainly tell us？ A
A.One is never t ld t learn.
B.He wh laughs last laughs best.
C.There is n such thing as a free lunch.
D.A slw bird shuld make an early start.
【分析】65岁的赵文英来自浙江，与许多老年人不同，她的生活不是在公园锻炼、广场跳舞或陪伴孙辈，而是成为了一名魔方玩家。退休后，她在8岁孙女的影响下开始学习魔方，并自学成才。赵文英通过观看电视节目爱上了盲拧魔方，尽管学习过程困难重重，但她从未放弃，最终创下了60岁以上年龄组的世界最快纪录。她鼓励人们要有梦想，不断学习，并通过努力实现梦想。起初朋友们劝她过轻松生活，但看到魔方给她带来快乐后，都转而支持她。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段She the nline it her fur t it herself.（她在网上观看了这些课程。）可知她在网上自学了魔方。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段When Super n TV fell lve blindflded （蒙眼解魔方）.Hwever difficult peple their t it.Zha a Rubik's teacher help.（在江苏卫视的《超级大脑》节目中。然而。赵向一位魔方老师寻求帮助，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第2段在江苏卫视的《超级大脑》节目中。然而。赵向一位魔方老师寻求帮助，但她从未放弃，她保持着世界上60岁以上老人蒙眼解魔方的最快记录，赵某迷上了蒙眼解魔方，60多岁的人很难学会。她遇到了很多困难。现在。）可知"活到老。"符合文章主题。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
29．（5分） When Rebecca was a middle schl student，she was bullied（被欺凌） at schl very ften. （1） C .But nw she thinks she must talk abut her stries with thers.Rebecca knew a lt abut bullying when she was in primary schl，but she never thught it wuld happen（发生） t her.
She remembered bullying began when she went t middle schl. （2） G .Every time she answered a questin in class，sme f her classmates wuld shut and say that she was "t clever".She culdn't stp thinking his classmates' bullying t her and she became unhappy at schl all day.（3） B .Her gd friend Lisa thught it was a serius prblem.She wanted t d smething t help her.（4） F .S Lisa tld her head teacher.Finally，the teacher fund ways t slve（解决） the prblem.Her teacher said，I knw hw yu feel.It's nt yur fault（过错）.（5） A .But if yu dn't tell anyne what's ging n，nbdy will knw that yu need help.
【分析】文章讲述瑞贝卡在中学时经常被欺负，她的好朋友丽莎认为这是个严重的问题，并想帮助她。因此，丽莎告诉了班主任。老师找到了解决问题的方法，并告诉瑞贝卡："如果你不告诉别人你的处境，没人会知道你需要帮助。"
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文But she she talk her with 。）可知此处说的是以前她不会和别人说这些事，她不想告诉别人"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Every she a questin class f classmates shut say she "t ，她的一些同学就会大喊大叫。）可知此处介绍她中学受到的欺凌，因为她是一个好学生。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文She stp his t and became at all （她不停地想她的同学欺负她。）可知此处介绍她不想去上学的原因。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文S tld head 。）可知此处介绍丽莎如何帮助瑞贝卡。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文It's yur 。）可知此处介绍没有人应该被欺凌。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
VI.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
30．（2分）英语是一门有用的语言。
English is a useful language .
【分析】英语是一门有用的语言。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"语言"。
故答案为：language。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
31．（2分）华为手机正变得流行起来。
Huawei phnes are getting ppular .
【分析】华为手机正变得流行起来。
【解答】流行起来ppular，是形容词。
故答案为：ppular。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32．（2分）银行前面有两只石狮子。
There are tw stne lins in frnt f the bank.
【分析】银行前面有两只石狮子。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"在前面"。
故答案为：in frnt f。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
33．（2分）当我打开礼物时，我吃了一惊。
When I pened the gift，I was surprised .
【分析】当我打开礼物时，我吃了一惊。
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"（我）吃了一惊"。句子用一般过去时。
故填：was surprised。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文翻译补全句子。
34．（2分）这对双胞胎总是对同一件事描述不同。
The twins always describe differently abut the same thing.
【分析】这对双胞胎总是对同一件事描述不同。
【解答】描述describe，是动词，是副词，作状语，主语是复数。
故答案为：describe differently。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
VI.短文填空（计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
35．（10分）
Billy is a 30﹣year﹣ld man.He is f medium（1） height and always wears glasses.When he was yung，his parents wanted him t be ne f the famus（2） singers .But he dreamed f becming a great and famus tightrpe walker（走钢丝演员）.S he（3） spent many hurs practicing walking n the tightrpe.Artie was Billy's friend.He practiced with Billy every day.Each time they met lts f prblems，they didn't give up.
One day，they met a very ld man.The ld man tld them，"Yu are（4） ding well."Billy was greatly encuraged（鼓励） althugh Artie kept saying he didn't get better.A few days（5） later ，the ld man tk them t a valley（山谷）."The valley is s wide that n ne can jump ver it.Yu can nly crss it by（6） using a tightrpe，"the ld man tld Billy.Artie tried t stp Billy.He wanted Billy t knw that he wasn't such a great tightrpe，and it wuld be really dangerus."Dn't（7） wrry .Believe yurself!I think that yu are the best tightrpe walker f us three.Artie is just jealus（妒忌） f yu，"the ld man said.Billy didn't listen t his friend Artie but crssed the valley.Hwever，the wind（8） blew s hard that he fell int the valley.At this time，he wanted t climb nt a big tree，but he culdn't d it（9） easily .S he asked fr help.But he fund nly Artie was there fr him.
At last，with his（10） friend's help，he fund that there was sme fd n the ther side f the valley.In fact，the ld man just wanted Billy t get the fd fr him.Billy knew that Artie tld him the truth all the time.He felt really happy fr having such a gd friend.
【分析】文章讲述比利通过和老人之间发生的事，知道谁才是他真正的朋友。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他中等身高。根据句意 f ，意为"中等身高"。故填height。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他小的时候。根据句意可知。故填singers。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以他花了很多时间练习走钢丝，句子为一般过去时。故填spent。
（4）考查动词。句意：你做得很好，句子为现在进行时。故填ding。
（5）考查副词。句意：几天后。根据句意可知，使用副词later。
（6）考查动词。句意："山谷太宽了。你只能用钢丝穿过它。根据句意可知，固定搭配。
（7）考查动词。句意：别担心，此处意为"别担心"。故填wrry。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，风刮得太大了。根据句意可知，所以动词用过去式。
（9）考查副词。句意：这时，但他不容易做到，此处意为"不容易做到"。故填easily。
（10）考查名词。句意：最后，他发现山谷的另一边有一些食物，此处意为"在朋友的帮助下"，使用名词单数的所有格。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VIII.完成短文（计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36．（10分） My aunt Nancy came frm England，but nw she lives with a dg in Sydney，Australia.She had her eightieth birthday last Wednesday（1） artist （art）.She is gd at painting pictures f cats fr birthday cards.She thinks the cats are very（2） lvely （lve）.She has adpted（领养） 25 hmeless cats up t nw.In 1987，she started（3） painting （paint） all kinds f pictures.At first，she painted just fr fun，but as time went n（4） sld （sell） the cards.（5） Luckily （lucky），a lt f peple liked them and bught them.She really enjys her wrk every day.Lk!She（6） is drawing （draw） a picture f a cute kala in her ffice right nw.Every day，she wrks at seven 'clck in the mrning（7） when she is free.Last year，I visited Sydney and I stayed with my aunt fr tw weeks.She（8） taught （teach） me hw t lk after animals and I cked delicius ndles with beef and（9） ptates （ptat） fr her.
What（10） an exciting hliday we had!
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的阿姨南希。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：上星期三她过了八十岁生日。根据后句She gd painting f fr cards.（她擅长为生日贺卡画猫，她是一名艺术家，不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她认为猫很可爱。lve（喜爱）的形容词为 lvely（可爱的）。
（3）考查动名词。句意：在1987年。start ding sth.开始做某事，动词paint（绘画）的动名词形式为painting。
（4）考查动词。句意：起初，但随着时间的推移。and在句中连接相同的语法成分，所给句子的时态是一般过去时。故填sld。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并买下了它们，要用副词在句中充当状语，位于句子开头。故填Luckily。
（6）考查现在进行时。句意：看。根据句中的时间状语right nw（现在）可知，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词，be动词用is。故填is drawing。
（7）考查连词。句意：每天，那时她有空，引导时间状语从句。
（8）考查动词。句意：她教我如何照顾动物。根据句中stayed可知，teach（教）的过去式为taught。
（9）考查名词。句意：她教我如何照顾动物。ptat土豆，此处要用其复数形式ptates。故填ptates。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我们度过了一个多么令人兴奋的假期啊，此处是感叹句！"以及exciting（令人兴奋的）是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
IX.任务型阅读（计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
37．（10分） Capybaras are the largest living rdents（啮齿动物） in the wrld.They mstly live in Suth America.They have shrt hair.It can be yellw，red，shrt legs，small ears（尾巴）.There are tw species r kinds f capybaras.The larger species may be 130 cm lng and weigh up t 79 kg.The smaller capybaras grw t abut 100 cm lng and weigh abut 27 kg.
Capybaras are gd swimmers and can stay underwater fr up t five minutes.They like t sleep in water t stay away frm the ht sun.Capybaras usually live in small grups f abut 10 t 20 animals.They are plant eaters and nrmally eat in the mrning and evening.They eat water plants，melns and s n.
Capybaras are friendly animals and are gd at quickly making friends with sme animals.Capybaras like t stay by themselves，but if sme animals try t get clse t them，they will nt run away and will spend time with them.What's mre，like mnkeys and birds，riding n the back f a capybara.They lk fr lice（虱子）
Peple find capybaras free and quiet.Many peple say they lve these animals a lt.
（1）Where d capybaras mstly live？
They mstly live in Suth America .
（2）Hw many kinds f capybaras are talked abut in the passage？
Tw kinds are talked abut.
（3）Which paragraph tells us capybaras' eating habits？
The secnd paragraph.
（4）What are capybaras gd at？
They are gd at quickly making friends with with sme animals.
（5）Why d mnkeys and birds ride n the back f a capybara？
Because they want t lk fr lice in its cat t eat.
【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在南美洲的啮齿动物水豚的体型特征、生活习性以及饮食习惯等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They live Suth 。）可知水豚大多生活在南美洲 Suth 。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段There tw capybaras.（水豚有两种。故填：Tw。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They plant and eat the and eat plants and n.（它们以植物为食。它们吃水生植物。）可知第二段告诉我们水豚的饮食习惯。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Capybaras friendly and gd quickly friends sme ，善于和一些动物快速交朋友。故填：making with。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段It cmmn find animals mnkeys birds n back a capybara.They fr the cat eat，比如猴子和鸟。它们在水豚的外衣里寻找虱子来吃，因为他们想在它的外衣里找虱子吃 fr 。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
X.补全对话（计5分）
38．（5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Alice is talking abut her schl trip in Xi'an with her friend Bb.）A﹣Alice B﹣Bb
A：Bb，I just came back frm Xi'an this mrning.I lve this city s much.
B：Really？（1） What did yu d there ？
A：I ate sme delicius fd like Biangbiang ndles and Liangpi.I als watched the shadw play （皮影戏）.
B：（2） What d yu think f it ？
A：I think it's interesting and special.It's a traditinal Chinese flk art（传统民间艺术）.
B：（3） Wh did yu g with ？
A：I went there with my friend Kate.
B：Sunds great.By the way，（4） hw was the weather ？
A：It was cl and windy，just right fr walking.
B：Sunds like yu had a great trip.Thanks fr sharing yur trip with me.
A：（5） Yu are welcme .
【分析】本文讲述了爱丽丝正在和她的朋友鲍勃谈论她在西安的学校旅行。
【解答】（1）根据下文I ate delicius like ndles Liangpi.I watched shadw （皮影戏）.（我吃了一些美味的食物。我也看了皮影戏，故空格处应说"你在那里做了什么。
（2）根据下文I think interesting special.It's a Chinese art（传统民间艺术）.（我认为很有趣。这是中国传统的民间艺术，故空格处应说"你觉得怎么样。
（3）根据下文I went with friend 。）可知说的是和谁去的。"故答案为：Wh did yu g with。
（4）根据下文It was and ，just fr ，正好适合散步，故空格处应说"天气怎么样。
（5）根据上文Sunds like had a trip.Thanks sharing trip me.（听起来你旅途很愉快。）可知表达感谢。"故答案为：Yu 。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。
XI.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
39．（10分）陕西历史博物馆是我国目前规模最庞大，设施最先进的国家级博物馆之一。请你根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，介绍你上周六的博物馆之旅。
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所给图示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We talked a lt abut things in the museum.我们谈了很多关于博物馆的事情。a lt 很多。
【高分句型二】
In additin，I tk a lt f phts in the museum and learned abut the histry f the ld bjects.此外，我在博物馆里拍了很多照片，了解了这些古物的历史。take pht照相。
【解答】Last Saturday was sunny.（天气）I visited the Shaanxi Histry Museum.The museum is abut three kilmeters frm my hme.It tk me 15 minutes t get there by bus.（交通）At the museum，I met a new friend.（交了新朋友）Her name is Maria.She has lng blnd hair and big eyes.She is als very utging.We talked a lt abut things in the museum.【高分句型一】In additin
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/12/16 11:10:34；用户：13523531759；邮箱：13523531759；学号：34627175（1）
A.knw
B.knwing
C.t knw
D.knws
（2）
A.is
B.was
C.be
D.were
（3）
A.At
B.On
C.In
D.Over
（4）
A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.an interest
（5）
A.anther
B.thers
C.ther
D.the thers
（6）
A.stp
B.stpped
C.stps
D.stpping
（7）
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
（8）
A.and
B.s
C.then
D.but
（9）
A.quiet
B.quietly
C.quick
D.quickly
（10）
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（1）
A.stayed up
B.shwed up
C.tk up
D.gt up
（2）
A.happy
B.angry
C.tired
D.sad
（3）
A.father's
B.mther's.
C.teacher's
D.sn's
（4）
A.ideas
B.dreams
C.questins
D.prblems
（5）
A.easy
B.useless
C.dangerus
D.difficult
（6）
A.learned
B.spke
C.heard
D.wrte
（7）
A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
D.everything
（8）
A.water
B.fd
C.mney
D.fruit
（9）
A.scary
B.lazy
C.shy
D.kind
（10）
A.cabbage
B.muttn
C.rice
D.beef
A.Nbdy shuld be bullied
B.S she didn't want t g t schl
C.At that time，she didn't want t tell thers
D.Lisa didn't want t tell the teacher，either
E.She wanted t tell her parents abut that
F.She believed talking t the teacher culd help Rebecca a lt
G.Her classmates bullied her fr being a gd student and knwing all the answers
blw late d wrry friend use high singer easy spend
题号
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
答案
C
D
C
C
A
D
C
A
D
C
（1）
A.knw
B.knwing
C.t knw
D.knws
（2）
A.is
B.was
C.be
D.were
（3）
A.At
B.On
C.In
D.Over
（4）
A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.an interest
（5）
A.anther
B.thers
C.ther
D.the thers
（6）
A.stp
B.stpped
C.stps
D.stpping
（7）
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
（8）
A.and
B.s
C.then
D.but
（9）
A.quiet
B.quietly
C.quick
D.quickly
（10）
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（1）
A.stayed up
B.shwed up
C.tk up
D.gt up
（2）
A.happy
B.angry
C.tired
D.sad
（3）
A.father's
B.mther's.
C.teacher's
D.sn's
（4）
A.ideas
B.dreams
C.questins
D.prblems
（5）
A.easy
B.useless
C.dangerus
D.difficult
（6）
A.learned
B.spke
C.heard
D.wrte
（7）
A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
D.everything
（8）
A.water
B.fd
C.mney
D.fruit
（9）
A.scary
B.lazy
C.shy
D.kind
（10）
A.cabbage
B.muttn
C.rice
D.beef
A.Nbdy shuld be bullied
B.S she didn't want t g t schl
C.At that time，she didn't want t tell thers
D.Lisa didn't want t tell the teacher，either
E.She wanted t tell her parents abut that
F.She believed talking t the teacher culd help Rebecca a lt
G.Her classmates bullied her fr being a gd student and knwing all the answers
blw late d wrry friend use high singer easy spend