七年级英语下学期第一次月考02（南通专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4

这是一份七年级英语下学期第一次月考02（南通专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，00，50等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Kitty was brn in _______ USA．Her birthday is n _______ fifth f April.
A．the; /B．/; theC．the; theD．/; /
2．—Will yu watch TV this evening?
—Yes. There ________ a gd ftball match n CCTV-5.
A．will haveB．is ging t haveC．is ging tD．will be
3．Millie ________ her mther ________ eating fruit.
A．likes; likeB．like; likesC．like; likeD．likes; likes
4．Nw children, turn t Page _____ and lk at the _____ picture in Unit 1.
A．Twentieth, neB．Twenty, ne
C．Twentieth, firstD．Twenty, first
5．—________ is it frm Sunshine Twn t the centre f Beijing?
— It’s abut 20 kilmeters ________ ur schl.
Hw ften; far frmB．Hw lng; away frm
C．Hw sn; far away frmD．Hw far; away frm
6．Hw d yu say 15,858?
A．Fifteen thusands, eight hundred and fifty-eight.
B．Fifteen thusand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.
C．Fifteen thusand eight hundred and fifty-eight.
D．Fifteen thusand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.
7．— Are yu ging t the cinema _______ undergrund?
— N. I am ging there _______ a car.
A．take; inB．by; take
C．by; inD．by; by
8．________ peple lst（失去）their hmes in Wenchuan Earthquake（地震）.
A．Tw thusandsB．Thusands fC．ThusandD．Thusand f
9．—Excuse me. May I speak t Jill, please?
—________________.
A．Yes, I amB．Wh are yu?
C．I am speaking.D．This is Jill speaking.
10．— Is there __________ in tday’s newspaper? — Oh. Nthing.
A．interesting anythingB．interesting smething
C．anything interestingD．smething interesting
11．My parents always ask me ________ utside t late.
A．nt playB．dn’t play
C．t nt playD．nt t play
12．If yu ________ free tmrrw, I ________ yu t the cinema.
A．will be; takeB．wn’t be; will takeC．dn’t be; takeD．are; will take
13．He ________ in his ffice. ________ yu can find him there.
A．maybe; MaybeB．may be; MaybeC．may be; MayD．may be; May be
14．— Can yu ck eggs with tmates?
— Yes, f curse. _______ can d it. It’s s easy.
A．SmeneB．AnyneC．N neD．Anything
15．—It’s a fine day. Shall we g jgging?
—_______. But we need t be hme befre six.
A．Have a nice timeB．Nt at all
C．Yu are rightD．Gd idea
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After trying t fly a kite alne withut success (成功), the tw friends Gina and James thught they culd d it tgether. One f them culd take the kite and 16 culd run.
Gina ran faster, 17 James tk the kite. But still they had n 18 . The kite didn’t seem t want t 19 in the sky at all. Then they tried thrwing the kite like a baseball, but that didn’t 20 either. “I give up,” said James. “I thught it was 21 enugh, but we just can’t get these kites t fly. I’m 22 !”
James sat dwn just as Rnny came walking t them. “Hey! D yu need sme help 23 a big brther?” James and Gina didn’t 24 him.
Hwever, Rnny didn’t leave. “There are sme ther kite flyers by the big hill. Did yu see 25 they get started?” he said.
James and Gina shk their heads. “We were t 26 t ntice (注意) .” Gina said in a quiet vice.
“ 27 hw they run dwn the hill,” said Rnny. “See hw the wind catches the kites and sends them straight up. Let’s g and 28 the kite flyers and I think yu will d much better.”
James 29 . He and Gina were bth 30 t have Rnny help them. Maybe big brthers really can be helpful smetimes.
16．A．the thersB．the therC．antherD．ther
17．A．sB．butC．rD．because
18．A．ideaB．dreamC．luckD．time
19．A．cme dwnB．g upC．g arundD．cme alng
20．A．reachB．finishC．wrkD．pay
21．A．snwyB．cludyC．windyD．rainy
22．A．hungryB．thirstyC．excitedD．tired
23．A．withB．nC．abutD．frm
24．A．callB．feelC．helpD．answer
25．A．hwB．whatC．whyD．where
26．A．busyB．afraidC．clseD．late
27．A．FrgetB．WatchC．DecideD．Pick
28．A．teachB．tellC．learnD．jin
29．A．sat dwnB．jumped upC．lay dwnD．walked arund
30．A．gladB．surprisedC．afraidD．bred
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cape Twn is ne f the three capitals f Suth Africa. The ther tw capitals are Tshwane and Blemfntein. Cape Twn is Suth Africa’s mst ppular city with turists fr its attractins and activities. Frm the beautiful sights and sunny beaches t great shpping in the city center, Cape Twn has smething fr everyne.
Adventure (冒险) & Outdrs
Fr the adventure, utdr r sprts fan, Cape Twn has activities such as hiking, climbing, and diving(潜水) — all alng with a fantastic envirnment and sunny skies.
Water sprts & Diving
Cape Twn’s beaches are ideal fr water sprts. If yu are nt interested in water sprts, try a visit t Bulders Beach. It’s part f a cnservatin area (保护区) fr the African penguin (企鹅). Yu can walk arund n wden paths and watch the penguins in their natural hmes. It’s great fr swimming and explring t — if yu dn’t mind cming face-t-face with a penguin r tw!
A few Facts
Cape Twn’s climate is pleasant. In summer it’s abut 26℃(and remember, mid-summer here is January!) and the winter temperatures dn’t usually fall belw 10℃. The ppulatin f Cape Twn is abut 3.5 millin.
31．Hw many capitals des Suth Africa have?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
32．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．We can’t d water sprts in Cape Twn.B．Yu can walk arund n wden paths and watch sheep.
C．Bulders Beach isn’t part f a cnservatin area fr the African penguins.D．Visitrs dn’t need t take warm clthes if yu g t Cape Twn in January.
33．What is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A travel magazine.B．A sprts magazine.
C．A stry bk.D．A science reprt.
B
Henry was a carpenter (木匠) f ur village. Once I asked him t make a dining table fr my wife. He made it just the right size t fill the space between the tw windws. When I arrived hme that evening, Henry was drinking a cup f tea and writing ut his bill (账单) fr his wrk.
My wife said t me, quietly, “That’s his ninth cup f tea tday.” But she said ludly, “It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?”
“I wn’t decide abut that until I see that bill.” I said.
Henry laughed and gave me his bill fr the wrk. It said:
BILL
One dining table June 10, 2013
Cst f wd $17.00
Paint $1.50
Wrk, 8 hurs (1 an hur) $8.00
Ttal $36.50
When I was lking at the bill, Henry said, “It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it? Quite sunny.”
“Yes,” I said. “I’m glad it is nly the 10th f June.”
“Me, t.” said Henry. “Yu wait— it’ll be a bit htter by the end f the mnth.”
“Yes. Htter—and mre expensive. Dining tables will be $20 mre expensive n June 30th, wn’t they, Henry?”
Henry lked hard at me fr half a minute. There was a little smile in his tw blue eyes. I gave his bill back t him.
“If it isn’t t much truble, Henry,” I said, “Please add (增加) it up again. Yu can frget the date.”
I paid him $26. 50 and he was happy t get it.
34．Why did Henry talk abut weather when the writer was lking at the bill?
A．Because it was a fine day indeed.B．Because he wanted the writer t lk at the bill carefully.
C．Because he wanted t tell the writer what the weather was like.D．Because he didn’t want the writer t lk at the bill carefully.
35．The writer thught Henry wuld ask fr ________ if he made a dining table n the last day f June.
A．$26.50B．$56.50C．$46.50D．$20.00
36．When the writer gave him the mney, Henry was happy because________.
A．he gt the mney easilyB．he didn’t have t add up the cst again
C．he gt what he shuld get fr his wrkD．he gt much mney fr his wrk
37．Frm the stry we knw that________.
A．Henry wrte ut the bill befre the writer gt hme
B．Henry still wanted t get 36.50 fr his wrk in the end
C．Henry made a mistake (错误) in the bill
D．Henry tried t get mre mney fr his wrk
C
There are fur seasns in a year in China. Spring cmes in February. May, June and July make the summer seasn. August, September and Octber make the autumn seasn. Nvember, December and January make the winter seasn. In different seasns peple wear different clthes and d different things. Fr example, the weather is ht, s peple usually wear cl clthes and d things like swimming, bating r surfing.
Near the Nrth Ple there are nly tw seasns. They are winter and summer. In winter, nights are lng. Fr mre than tw mnths yu can’t see the sun, even at nn, In summer, the days are lng. Fr mre than tw mnths the sun never ges dwn and there is n night. The peple living near the Nrth Ple are called Inuit. In summer they live in tents and catch deer fr fd. In winter they live in small rund snw huses. They can build a snw huse in tw hurs. They travel arund by using dgs t carry their things. They make hles in the ice and catch fish and seals. They eat much meat but nt many vegetables.
38．The tw seasns near the Nrth Ple are________.
A．spring and autumnB．summer and winter
C．rainy seasn and dry seasnD．spring and winter
39．Yu can’t see the sun fr ________ in Nrth ple in a year.
A．a seasnB．half a yearC．mre than tw mnthsD．half a year
40．Autumn in China________.
A．is cldB．lasts frm August t Octber C．htD．cmes after spring
41．Near the Nrth Ple ________ in summer.
A．the days aren’t lngB．the nights are lng
C．there’s n night fr mre than tw mnths D．24-hur days last n mre than tw mnths
D
If yu want t live in Hawaii, first, yu need t plan t survive（生存）living in ne f the mst expensive states in the US. Many turists cme here every year. It makes the cst f living even higher.
Abut 90% f all gds in Hawaii are frm ther areas. It makes the prices up. Dining ut can be mre expensive. Breakfast is at $5 t $8, lunch is arund $12, while dinner can g up frm $12 t $30. What makes living in Hawaii seem mre impssible is als the fact that the islands have few high-paying jbs. Engineering jbs, fr example, are harder t find than waitressing jbs.
Here is sme advice n hw t get arund and enjy living in Hawaii.
*Acquaint yurself with Hawaii. Check ut nline travel websites（网站）, magazines and bks fr infrmatin abut the islands, frm its beaches dwn t its restaurants.
*Lk fr htels by reading lcal newspapers. Yu can als find rmmates n this website t share a place with. Sharing a place is a gd idea t save mney.
*T be able t pay fr the cst f living in Hawaii, f curse, yu’d need a jb. Craigslist is a gd website t start yur search. Als check the lcal newspapers.
*Get yur fd and ther such needs at chain（连锁）stres like Cstc and Wal-Mart. Yu will als save a lt if yu buy a lt tgether with thers.
42．Which f the fllwing ISN’T the reasn f the high cst f living in Hawaii?
A．Mst f the fd and ther such needs are frm the ther places.
B．There are few gd jbs.
C．The beaches f Hawaii are very beautiful.
D．Many turists cme t Hawaii every year.
43．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Hawaii’s cst f living is much higher than that n the US mainland.
B．It is harder t find a jb as a waitress than ne as an engineer.
C．It is expensive t have a dinner with yur friends in Hawaii.
D．Yu’d better share a rm with thers.
44．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “acquaint”?
A．使……熟悉B．参观C．和……结交D．去……旅游
45．The passage mainly tells us ___________.
A．Hawaii’s cst f living is the mst expensive in the wrld
B．hw t share a rm with thers
C．hw t keep the cst f living cheaper in Hawaii
D．bargains（讨价还价）with thers in Hawaii
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Stp (抱怨)! Yu shuld try t make things better.
47．I am lking frward t （邀请) my friends t my birthday party
48．The Smiths (g away) Shanghai fr Beijing the day befre yesterday.
49．He (want t knw) if his friends gave the mney back t him.
50．Jack is gd at English, but he is in Maths.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
51．Rme, an city has many places f interest
52． ,he missed the last train t Nantng yesterday.
53．Peple in cuntries seldm shake hands with each ther.
54．Lk! There are sme key rings n the grund. Maybe they are thse .
55．On Tm's birthday, he gt a ty train frm his father as a present.
C. 从方框内选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
56．Lk! Hw happily the kids the games in the playgrund!
57．I'm sure yur dream true sme day.
58．Sandy, with her friends, kites in the park the ther day.
59．—Wh us a talk n hw t prtect the envirnment next Mnday?
—Mr Smith is.
60．Our Gegraphy teacher tld us that the Earth arund the Sun.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
On the suth bank f the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c 61 f Jiangsu Prvince. As ne f the mst famus and histrical cities in China, Nanjing has lts f wnderful places t v 62 , such as Cnfucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhnghua Gate.
March t May is the b 63 traveling time in a year. It’s nt t ht r cld. All k 64 f flwers are waiting fr yu t enjy. D yu like t d sme s 65 ? The main shpping streets in Nanjing include the area near Xinjieku in the city c 66 , Hunan Lu in the nrthern part and Fuzimia area in the suth. If yu want t try sme l 67 fd in Nanjing, dn’t miss Duck Bld Sup, Salted Duck and Tfu pudding.
Nanjing is called the gate f Jiangsu Prvince. It’s easy fr peple t cme t Nanjing b 68 train r plane. When yu are in the city, yu can take an u 69 t mst f the places yu like t g.
March is always a time fr peple t get itchy feet. Welcme t Nanjing. We hpe t m 70 yu sn.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
As the prices f fuel and il（燃油和机油）keep ging up, the electric cars will becme mre and mre ppular in peple’s life. Many cmpanies spend mney in making electric cars nw.
Electric cars are different frm usual cars. They are pwered by batteries（电池）. There are different kinds f batteries fr different cars. The battery f the car affects hw lng the car can g. An electric car can g frm 50 t 250 miles at a time. It csts less than the usual car. Accrding t a reprt, when a usual car ges a mile, it csts abut 12 cents. But fr an electric. car, it nly needs abut tw cents. It saves lts f mney.
Electric cars are gd fr the envirnment（环境） if the batteries get pwer frm nuclear, wind r slar pwer. But the cmpanies shuldn’t use cal t pwer the batteries f electric cars because it can prduce envirnmental pllutin like the usual cars.
71．Why will the electric cars becme mre and mre ppular?

72．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?

73．Hw much des an electric car cst when it ges a mile?

74．What shuld we use t pwer the batteries f electric cars?

75．What d yu think f the electric cars?（请自拟一句话作答）

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．每个人都有自己梦想的家园。请根据下列要点提示，写一篇名为My dream hme的短文。
1.小区在山脚下的一个小镇上，临近大海……
2.公交车站就在附近，小区四周有……
3.我住在九楼，我家有卧室，客厅……
4.邻居友好，各有技艺，大家互相帮助……
注意事项：
1.文章80词左右，包含以上全部要点；
2.语句通顺连贯，字迹清晰；
3.文中不得出现真是校名、人名。
My dream hme
East r west, hme is the best. Everybdy knws that. But still we have a dream hme in ur mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：Kitty出生在美国。她的生日是4月5号。
考查冠词用法。根据“in…USA”可知，USA是表示国家的专有名词，前面使用定冠词the，in the USA“在美国”；根据“fifth f April”可知，序数词fifth前用定冠词the。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——今天晚上你会看电视吗？ ——是的，在中央电视台5套有一场足球赛。
考查there be的一般将来时。结合语境可知，要用there be的一般将来时，用there will be或者there is ging t be，结合选项，所以用will be。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：米莉像她妈妈一样喜欢吃水果。
考查词义辨析。like像（介词）；喜欢（动词）。根据“Millie …her mther”可知，此处指米莉像她妈妈一样，所以第一空填like。第二空缺少动词作谓语，主语Millie是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，请翻到20页，看着第一单元的第一幅图。
考查数词的用法。表示多少页，使用基数词，基数词前面不用冠词；第一副图，用序数词the first, 序数词前面用定冠词the，结合题意故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——从阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远？——大约离我们学校有20千米。
考查特殊疑问句及固定短语。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久以后；Hw far多远；far frm远离；away frm远离；far away frm远离。根据“It’s abut 20 kilmeters ... ur schl.”可知，此处是提问距离，用hw far；由“20 kilmeters”可知，有具体的数词时，表示距离有多远，用away frm。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：怎么读15858？
考查数词的读法。表示确切的数量，数词用单数形式，排除A和B选项，百和十之间用and连接，故选C。
7．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--你将坐地铁去看电影吗？--不是，我将坐公交车去。因为句子已经有动词所以不能再用动词take,故排除A；by+交通工具；交通工具前不能用冠词；in a car乘小汽车。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：好几千人在汶川地震中失去了他们的家园。
考查hundred/thusand等大数的表达。Tw thusands错误表达，thusand应用单数形式；Thusands f数千的；Thusand千；Thusand f错误表达，thusand应用复数形式。peple为复数名词，其前应用thusands f来表示“好几千的”。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——请原谅。请找吉尔接电话，好吗？——我是吉尔。
考查情景交际。Yes, I am是的，我是；Wh are yu你是谁；I am speaking我正在说话；This is Jill speaking我就是吉尔。根据“May I speak t Jill”可知此处是在打电话，回答为This is Jill speaking。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？ ——哦。没有什么。本题主要考查不定代词的用法。不定代词和形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，由此可排除选项A和B；smething用于肯定句中，anything用在否定句或一般疑问句中，又因为题干Is there _________ in tday’s newspaper为一般疑问句，可排除选项D。故答案为C。
11．D
【详解】句意：我父母总是要求我不要在外面玩得太晚了。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. nt t d sth.“要求某人不做某事”，空处使用nt t play。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：如果你明天有空，我带你去看电影。
考查动词时态。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，free是形容词，与be动词构成系表结构，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：他可能在办公室里。也许你可以在那里找到他。
考查情态动词和副词。may be“也许是”，may是情态动词，在句中作谓语；maybe“或许，可能”，是副词，常位于句首。第一个空是谓语，因此用may be；第二个空位于句首，用副词Maybe。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你会做西红柿鸡蛋吗？——是的，当然。任何人都能会，很容易的。
考查不定代词。Smene 某人，一般用于肯定句中；Anyne任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句，用于肯定句指“任何人”；N ne没有一个人；Anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句。本题选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——天气晴朗。我们去慢跑好吗？——好主意！但我们需要在六点前回家。
考查情景交际。Have a nice time!玩得愉快；Nt at all根本不；Yu are right你是对的；Gd idea好主意。Shall we…?“我们……好吗？”是表示建议的句型，故应回答对建议的看法（好或不好）。根据“But we need t be hme befre six.”可知，同意建议。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James和Gina放风筝时风筝飞不起来，Rnny让他们看别人怎么放风筝的。
16．句意：其中一个可以拿风筝，另一个可以跑。
the thers其他的；the ther（两者中的）另一个；anther另一个；ther其他的。根据“the tw friends Gina and James”可知，一共两人， ther“一个……另一个……”。故选B。
17．句意：Gina跑得更快，所以James拿了风筝。
s所以；but但是；r或者；because因为。根据“One f them culd take the kite and the ther culd run.”可知前后是因果关系。故选A。
18．句意：但他们仍然没有运气。
idea主意；dream梦想；luck运气；time时间。根据“The kite didn’t seem t want the sky at all.”可知，风筝飞不起来，他们运气不好。故选C。
19．句意：风筝似乎根本不想飞上天空。
cme dwn下去；g up上来；g arund绕过去；cme alng沿着走。根据“but we just can’t get these kites t fly”可知，风筝飞不起来。故选B。
20．句意：然后他们试着像棒球一样扔风筝，但也没用。
reach到达；finish完成；wrk起作用；pay付款。根据“I give up”可知，仍然没有飞起来，说明像棒球一样扔风筝的方法不起作用。故选C。
21．句意：我以为风够大了，但我们就是放不动这些风筝。
snwy下雪的；cludy多云的；windy有风的；rainy有雨的。根据“but we just can’t get these kites t fly.”可知，风筝飞起来需要有风。故选C。
22．句意：我累了。
hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的；excited激动的；tired累的。根据“I give up”可知，我累了。故选D。
23．句意：你需要哥哥的帮助吗？
with和；n在……上；abut关于；frm来自。根据“D yu need sme big brther?”可知，问是否需要来自Rnny的帮助。故选D。
24．句意：James和Gina没有回答他。
call打电话；feel感觉；help帮助；answer回答。根据前文询问是否要帮助，可知接下来是回答。故选D。
25．句意：你看到他们怎样开始的吗？
hw怎么样；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“hw they run dwn the hw the wind catches the kites and sends them straight up.”可知，看别人怎么做的。故选A。
26．句意：我们太忙了没能注意。
busy忙的；afraid害怕的；clse近的；late迟的。根据前文可知，他们忙着让风筝飞起来，尝试了很多次。故选A。
27．句意：看他们是如何跑下山的。
Frget忘记；Watch观看；Decide决定；Pick摘。根据“See hw the wind catches the kites and sends them straight up.”可知，Rnny让他们看别人是怎么放风筝的。故选B。
28．句意：让我们去学习放风筝的行列，我想你会做得更好。
teach教；tell告诉；learn学习；jin加入。根据“Let’s g and … the kite flyers and I think yu will d much better”可知，此处指建议加入进来，jin sb“加入某人”，故选D。
29．句意：James跳了起来。
sat dwn坐下；jumped up跳起；lay dwn躺下；walked arund四处走动。根据“James sat dwn”可知，James原本是坐着的，所以是跳起来。故选B。
30．句意：他和Gina都很高兴有Rnny帮助他们。
glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；bred无聊的。根据“Maybe big brthers really can be helpful smetimes.”可知，Rnny帮助了他们，他们很开心。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．A
【分析】本文介绍了开普敦的旅游胜地以及天气情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Cape Twn is ne f the three capitals f Suth Africa”可知，南非有三个首都，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“mid-summer here is January”可知，仲夏在一月份，所以如果游客在一月份去不需要带暖和的衣服，故选D。
33．推理判断题。本文介绍了开普敦的旅游胜地以及天气情况，属于旅游范畴，故选A。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D
【分析】本文主要讲述的是Henry这位木匠想方设法把日期加进去问人家多要钱的事，但结果人家给的不多不少。
34．推理判断题。根据“When I was lking at the bill, Henry said, “It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it? Quite sunny.””可知，当作者看帐单时，Henry谈论天气是为了转移作者的注意力，让作者不要看账单看得那么仔细，故选D。
35．推理判断题。结合账单，作者是认为Henry把日期（June 10）的“10”也加到账单里了，6月10日距离月底还有20天，那么如果在月底就会多收20美元，结合“Ttal $36.50”可知，到月底一共收56.5美元，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“I paid him $26. 50 and he was happy t get it”可知，Henry很开心收到作者的钱，因为他的工作得到了应有的回报，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文章内容“Dining tables will be $20 mre expensive n June 30th, wn’t they, Henry”可知，Henry故意在账单上写上日期，为了多收取10美元，故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了通常在中国都有四季，每一季节所属的月份及人们做的事。介绍了北极附近只有两季，及在北极附近生活的因纽特人的情况。
38．细节理解题。根据“Near the Nrth Ple there are nly tw seasns. They are winter and summer.”可知，北极附近只有夏季和冬季。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Fr mre than tw mnths yu can’t see the sun”可知，在北极，一年有两个多月看不见太阳。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“August, September and Octber make the autumn seasn.”可知，在中国，秋季从八月到十月。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“In summer, the days are lng. Fr mre than tw mnths the sun never ges dwn and there is n night.”可知，在北极，夏天白天很长，长达两个多月没有夜晚。故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文就游客如何在夏威夷旅行和享受生活给出了一些建议，这些建议也是关于如何降低在夏威夷的生活成本的方法。
42．细节理解题。根据“Many turists cme here every year. It makes the cst f living even higher”、“Abut 90% f all gds in Hawaii are frm ther areas. It makes the prices up. Dining ut can be mre expensive…What makes living in Hawaii seem mre impssible is als the fact that the islands have few high-paying jbs”，可知，大部分的生活必需品来自其他地区，每年都有大量的游客到来，岛上没有高薪的工作，因此ABD三项都是造成在夏威夷生活成本高的原因。选项C“夏威夷岛非常漂亮”不合题意。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Engineering jbs, fr example, are harder t find than waitressing jbs.”可知，例如，工程类工作比服务生工作更难找到。选项B“找一份女服务员的工作比找一份工程师的工作更难。”说法有误。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Check ut nline travel websites（网站）, magazines and bks fr infrmatin abut the islands, frm its beaches dwn t its restaurants.”可知，查看在线旅游网站、杂志和书籍，了解岛屿上从海滩到餐馆的信息。这些都是熟悉夏威夷的方法。单词acquaint意为“使……熟悉”。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Here is sme advice n hw t get arund and enjy living in Hawaii.”可知，本文介绍了一些如何在夏威夷旅行和享受生活的建议。这些建议也是关于如何降低在夏威夷的生活成本的方法。故选C。
46．cmplaining
【详解】句意：不要抱怨了，你应该尽力把事情变得更好。
根据句意，可知句子说的是停止抱怨这一动作。要用到stp ding sth“停止正在做的某事”，后要跟动名词。 “抱怨”所对应的英文是cmplain，其动名词形式是cmplaining。故答案为cmplaining。
【点睛】注意区分stp t d和stp ding sth。stp t d sth具体意思是停下来正在做的事情去做另一件事情；而stp ding sth说的是停下来正在做的事情，是指一件事情。例如：They stp t smke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stp smking.我必须戒烟了。
47．inviting
【详解】句意：我期待着邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日聚会。
根据句意，可知空格上应该填“邀请”，其对应的英文是“invite”。根据句中的lk frward t“盼望，期待”。其中t是介词，故动词invite接在t之后，要用invite的动名词形式inviting。故答案为inviting。
48．left
【详解】句意：史密斯一家前天离开上海去了北京。
根据句中的时间状语“the day befre yesterday”，可知本句是一个一般过去时的句子。故句中的动词应该用过去式。题目要求填一个单词，因为g away和leave的意思相同。所以要填leave的过去式left。故答案为left。
【点睛】注意句中的时间状语是做所给适当词填空题目的关键，比如看到本题目中的时间状语“the day befre yesterday”，可知这是一个表示过去的时间状语。按照题目要求，填写一个单词，g away与leave同义，故用动词leave的过去式left。
49．wndered
【详解】句意：他想知道他的朋友是否把钱还给他了。
根据句意，可知本句是一个由if引导的宾语从句。在时态上的原则“主过从必过”。因为从句用的是过去时态，主句也要用过去时态。因为want t knw=wnder，题目要求填一个词，所以要填wnder的过去式wndered，故答案为wndered。
50．pr
【详解】句意：杰克擅长英语，但是他在数学方面很差。
根据前面的句子“Jack is gd at English”以及but，可知戴尔在数学方面很差。根据be pr in sth，可知空格上填pr。故答案为pr。
【点睛】做填空题目时，结合语境及前后的单词来判断所填词是很重要的。比如本题中的pr答案的得来就是通过句子Jack is gd at English以及关键的转折词but，前面说的是杰克擅长英语，通过but进行转折，那就顺势推测出后面的be pr in，从而得到答案pr。
51．Italian 52．Unluckily 53．western 54．pstmen’s 55．fifth
【解析】51．句意：罗马，意大利的一个城市，有许多名胜。
根据句子开头的单词Rme以及所给单词的提示，可知句子要说的是：罗马，意大利的一个城市，有许多名胜。显然，空格上是一个形容词，修饰后面的city。Italy的形容词形式是：Italian（意大利的）。故答案为Italian。
52．句意：不幸地是，他昨天错过了去南通的最后一班火车。
空格后的句子说的是：错过了去南通的最后一班火车。可知空格上应该是：不幸地。根据所提供的单词luck进行转化成副词unluckily（不幸地是），修饰整个句子。因为unluckily位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故答案为Unluckily。
53．句意：西方国家的人们很少相互握手。
根据空格前后的单词以及所给词的提示，句子说的应该是：西方国家的人们。由方位词west转化为western（西方的）修饰后面的cuntries。故答案为western。
54．句意：看！地上有一些钥匙圈。也许它们是那些邮递员的。
根据语境，可推测句子要说的是：钥匙圈是那些邮递员的。考查的是名词所有格形式。句中的那些邮递员，可知是复数形式。pstman的复数形式是：pstmen，其所有格形式是pstmen’s。故答案为pstmen’s。
55．句意：汤姆五岁生日那天，他从父亲那里得到了一辆玩具火车作为礼物。
根据语境，可知句子说的是：汤姆五岁生日那天。当表达几岁的生日时，用的是序数词来表示。结合所给词基数词five，应该用其序数词形式（fifth）。故答案为fifth。
56．are playing 57．will cme 58．flew 59．is ging t give 60．ges
【解析】56．句意：看！孩子们在操场上玩游戏多开心啊！
根据空格后的提示词the games以及所给词，很容易想到play the game，所以空格上应该填play的适当形式。根据开头的动词lk，可知句子要用现在进行时；根据现在进行时的结构“be+Ving”形式。根据空格前的the kids是复数形式，所以be动词用are；play的现在分词形式是playing。故答案为are playing。
57．句意：我相信有一天你的梦想会实现。
根据空格后的true，很容易想到动词短语cme true。根据时间状语sme day通常只指将来，只用于将来时态。根据将来时的结构“will+动词原形”。故答案为will cme。
58．句意：前几天，桑迪和他的朋友在公园放风筝。
根据空格后的kites，很容易想到fly kites，可知空格上要填动词fly的适当形式；根据句中的时间the ther day，可知句子要用一般过去时态。故空格上要填fly的过去式：flew。故答案为flew。
59．句意：—谁将在下周一给我们做如何保护环境的演讲？—史密斯先生。
give sb. a talk意为“做演讲”，是固定搭配。next Mnday表明演讲是发生在未来（下周一）的，所以时态要用一般将来时is ging t give或will give，但是根据下文的回答Mr. Smith is。可知is ging t give符合题意。故答案为is ging t give。
60．句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
虽然本句的主句用了一般过去时，但是从句表述的内容是客观真理，应该用一般现在时。The earth是第三人称单数，故用g的三单形式ges。故答案为ges。
【点睛】做用所给词的适当形式填空这类题目时，有时题目中出现明显的时态标志词，一定要注意。本题中第一小题中的动词lk就是其中一例。看到了动词lk，我们就会注意此句是否是在表达进行时呢，结合语境可知，这个句子说的是：看！孩子们在操场上玩游戏多开心呢！说明孩子们正玩得开心。可知这是现在进行时。故答案为are playing。
61．(c)apital 62．(v)isit 63．(b)est 64．(k)inds 65．(s)hpping 66．(c)enter/(c)entre 67．(l)cal 68．(b)y 69．(u)ndergrund 70．(m)eet
【导语】本文主要介绍江苏省南京市的景点。
61．句意：江苏省省会南京位于长江的南岸。根据“On the suth bank f the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the Jiangsu Prvince.”可知，南京是江苏的省会，capital“省会”符合语境。故填(c)apital。
62．句意：作为中国最著名和历史悠久的城市之一，南京有许多精彩的地方可以参观，如夫子庙，秦淮河，玄武湖和中华门。根据“Nanjing has lts f wnderful places t v..., such as Cnfucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhnghua Gate.”可知，例举的都是可以参观的景点，visit“参观”符合语境。故填(v)isit。
63．句意：三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间。根据“March t May is the time in a year.”可知，三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间，best“最好的”符合语境。故填(b)est。
64．句意：各种各样的花等着你去欣赏。根据“All flwers are waiting fr yu t enjy.”可知，此处是all kinds f短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。
65．句意：你喜欢购物吗？根据“D yu like t d sme The main shpping streets...”可知，此处是d sme shpping短语，意为“购物”。故填(s)hpping。
66．句意：南京的主要购物街包括市中心新街口附近的地区，北部的湖南路和南部的夫子庙地区。根据“the area near Xinjieku in the city c...”可知，新街口在市中心，center/centre“中心”符合语境。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。
67．句意：如果你想尝试南京的当地美食，不要错过鸭血汤、盐水鸭和豆花。根据“If yu want t try sme in Nanjing, dn’t miss Duck Bld Sup, Salted Duck and Tfu pudding.”可知，介绍当地的美食，lcal“当地的”符合语境。故填(l)cal。
68．句意：人们乘火车或飞机来南京很容易。根据“It’s easy fr peple t cme t Nanjing r plane.”可知，此处表示乘坐某种交通工具，by“乘坐”符合语境。故填(b)y。
69．句意：当你在城市里的时候，你可以乘地铁去大多数你想去的地方。根据“yu can take an mst f the places yu like t g”可知，在市内，可以乘坐地铁，undergrund“地铁”符合语境。故填(u)ndergrund。
70．句意：我们希望很快能见到你。根据“We hpe t sn.”可知，希望很快能见到你，meet“见面”，hpe t d sth“希望做某事”。故填(m)eet。
71．Because fuel and il becme expensive. 或 Because the prices f fuel and il keep ging up. 72．Electric cars. 73．Abut tw cents. 74．Nuclear, wind r slar pwer. 75．They are gd. / …（言之有理即可）【What d yu think f the electric cars?】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车与传统汽车的不同之处以及对环境的好处。
71．根据“As the prices f fuel and il（燃油和机油）keep ging up, the electric cars will becme mre and mre ppular in peple’s life.”可知，因为燃料和石油价格的不断上涨，电动汽车将在人们的生活中变得越来越受欢迎。故填Because fuel and il becme expensive. 或 Because the prices f fuel and il keep ging up.
72．根据“Electric cars are different frm usual cars. They are pwered by batteries（电池）”可知， 电动汽车由电池供电。they指代Electric cars。故填Electric cars.
73．根据“But fr an electric. car, it nly needs abut tw cents. It saves lts f mney.”可知，对于一辆电动汽车来说，只需要大约2美分。故填Abut tw cents.
74．根据“Electric cars are gd fr the envirnment（环境） if the batteries get pwer frm nuclear, wind r slar pwer.”可知，电池应该从核能、风能或太阳能中获得动力，这样对环境有好处。故填Nuclear, wind r slar pwer.
75．根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电动汽车比传统汽车花费更省钱，以及对环境有好处。故填They are gd. / …（言之有理即可）【What d yu think f the electric cars?】
76．例文
My dream hme
East r west, hme is the best. Everybdy knws that. But still we have a dream hme in ur mind.
My dream hme is in a small twn at the ft f a hill. It is near the sea. The air is fresh. There are many flwers, trees and green hills. Every mrning I can smell the flwers and hear the birds sing. There are many buses and undergrunds t the twn center. It’s very easy fr peple t d sme shpping. There are many families in ur twn. Neighbrs here knw each ther. They are all kind and helpful. They ften share their different skills and help us with all kinds f prblems. There are many tall buildings. I live n the ninth flr. There are sme rms in it, such as bedrms and living rm. I lve t sit n the balcny and lk ut at the sea.
It’s gd fr me t live in a twn like that. I hpe t have my dream hme ne day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以My dream hme为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对梦想家园的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“位置、周边设施、居室和邻居”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in ur mind在我们的脑海中
②d sme shpping购物
③each ther彼此
④all kinds f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①There are many buses and undergrunds t the twn center.（There be句型）
②It’s gd fr me t live in a twn like that.（It固定句型）
five luck west Italy pstman
give play fly g cme