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    专题03 形容词和副词(教学案)高考英语二轮复习精品资料

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    专题03 形容词和副词(教学案)高考英语二轮复习精品资料

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    这是一份专题03 形容词和副词(教学案)高考英语二轮复习精品资料,共17页。学案主要包含了形容词和副词的基本用法,常用连接性副词的用法,形容词,倍数表达法,形容词作定语时的位置等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点,以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括:
    1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
    2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序,即指示代词/不定代词+数词(序数词、基数词)+描绘性形容词+特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。
    3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
    4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
    一、形容词和副词的基本用法
    1.形容词在句中的作用。
    (1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
    (2)形容词在句中也可作状语,用来表示主语所处的状态。
    He was lying in bed,dead.
    (3)alne/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。如:
    He is an ill man.(错)
    The man is ill.(对)
    She is an afraid girl.(错)
    The girl is afraid.(对)
    (4)tw­year­ld/200­metre­lng/ne­thusand­wrd等复合形容词中的名词要用单数,一般只用作前置定语。如:
    Tm is a tw­year­ld by.
    2.副词在句中的作用。
    副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子。如:
    Obviusly yu are wrng.
    二、常用连接性副词的用法
    1.thugh用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。
    2.therefre“因此,所以”,表示结果。
    3.meanwhile“与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
    4.mrever“另外”,表示承接关系。
    5.hwever“然而”,表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
    6.besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。
    7.instead“相反”,表示前后分句意义相反。
    三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级
    1.平级比较
    (1)as+形容词/副词原级+as像……一样
    (2)as+adj.+a/an+名词+as像……一样的……
    (3)as much+a/an+名词+as和……一样是……
    (4)nt as/s+形容词/副词原级+as不如……那样……
    ①Henry is a wrker as gd as Peter (is).
    =Henry is as gd a wrker as Peter (is).
    Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。
    ②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
    人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
    2.比较级
    (1)the+比较级,the+比较级越……,越……
    The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu'll make.
    你越仔细,你犯的错误越少。
    (2)the+比较级+f the tw+名词,表示“两个中较……的”。
    The taller f the tw bys is my brther.
    这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。
    3.比较级的修饰词
    常见的修饰词有much,a lt,a great deal,far,even,a bit, a little, any(否定句、疑问句中),具体的数据等。
    He is much taller than Ya Ming.
    他比姚明高多了。
    但是very/quite/fairly一般不用来修饰比较级;最高级常用by far/much或序数词作状语。如:
    The ppulatin f China is by far the largest in the wrld.
    Africa is the secnd largest cntinent.
    4.几种带有否定词的比较句型
    (1)n better than表示“和……一样;实际等于……”。例如:
    The patient is n better than he was yesterday.
    病人的情况和昨天一样(不好)。
    (2)n mrethan表示“同……一样不”。例如:
    A whale is n mre a fish than a hrse is.
    鲸和马都不是鱼。
    (3)n less than表示“和……一样;不逊于”。例如:
    The technique f writing is n less difficult than that f the ther arts.
    写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。
    5.比较级表达最高级含义
    (1)“否定词+比较级”有最高级的含义。
    Yur stry is perfect;I've never heard a better ne befre。
    你的故事太完美了,我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。
    (2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义。
    比较级+than+any ther+单数名词
    比较级+than+all the ther+复数名词
    比较级+than+anyne else
    比较级+than+any f the ther+复数名词
    比较级+than+the rest f+复数名词或不可数名词
    例如:朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)
    ①Julia is taller than any ther girl in her class.
    ②Julia is taller than all the ther girls in her class.
    ③Julia is taller than any f the ther girls in her class.
    ④Julia is taller than the rest f girls in her class.
    ⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class.
    四、倍数表达法
    1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B
    2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B
    3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+f+B
    4.the+名词(size,length,height等)+f A is+倍数+that+f+B
    5.A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句
    长江是珠江的三倍长。(一句多译)
    ①The Yangtze River is twice lnger than the Pearl River.
    ②The Yangtze River is three times as lng as the Pearl River.
    ③The Yangtze River is three times the length f the Pearl River.
    ④The length f the Yangtze River is three times that f the Pearl River.
    五、形容词作定语时的位置
    1.通常置于所修饰的词之前,但不定代词的定语通常在后面。如:
    Smene strange is asking t see yu.
    Smething unexpected happened and we had t make sme changes t ur plan.
    2.else常放在不定代词和疑问代词后面作定语。如:
    N ne else can answer the questin.
    3.多个形容词作定语时的词序为:大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途。如:
    an expensive Japanese sprts car, thse three beautiful large square ld brwn wd table.
    高频考点一 形容词、副词的比较等级用法
    例1.It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre ________ is put frward, we’ll make d with it.
    A.a gd ne B.a better ne
    C.the best ne D.a best ne
    【变式探究】I think watching TV every evening is a waste f time — there are ________ meaningful things t d.
    A.less B.mre
    C.the least D.the mst
    解析:选B 句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间,因为有更有意义的事可以去做。根据句意可知,此处应用meaningful的比较级形式,故选B。
    【举一反三】This is by far ________ mvie that I have ever seen.
    A.an inspiring B.a much inspiring
    C.the mst inspiring D.the mre inspiring
    高频考点二 形容词、副词辨析
    例2.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the pr service f the htel, the manager is _______ t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.
    A. keen B. reluctant
    C. anxius D. ready
    【答案】B
    【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxius渴望的;D. ready准备好的。故选B。
    【变式探究】(2017•天津)—I want t see Mr. White. We have an appintment.
    —I’m srry, but he is nt ________ at the mment, fr the meeting hasn’t ended.
    A. busy B. active C. cncerned D. available
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:--我想见怀特先生,我们有约。--对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌;B.积极,活跃;C关心;D.有空。根据语境,故选D。
    【变式探究】David is ________ animal fur, s he wn’t visit anyne wh has cats r dgs in the huse.
    A.curius abut B.allergic t
    C.satisfied with D.fnd f
    解析:选B (be) curius abut“对……好奇的”;(be) allergic t“对……过敏的”;(be) satisfied with“对……满意的”;(be) fnd f“喜欢”。根据空格后面的s he wn’t visit anyne wh has cats r dgs in the huse可知,戴维对动物皮毛“过敏”。
    【变式探究】The Frbidden City attracts a ________ stream f visitrs every day, especially during natinal hlidays.
    A.cnstant B.main
    C.pwerful D.shallw
    【举一反三】Tny can hardly bil an egg, still ________ ck dinner.
    A.less B.little
    C.much D.mre
    解析:选A 句意:托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更何况做饭呢。still less意为“何况,更不用说”,符合句意。
    高频考点三 倍数表达法
    例3.This restaurant wasn't ________ that ther restaurant we went t.
    A.half as gd as B.as half gd as
    C.as gd as half D.gd as half as
    解析:选A 句意:这家餐馆还没有我们去过的其他餐馆的一半好呢。本题为倍数表达法之一:倍数+as+adj.原级+as+比较成分。
    【变式探究】The new stadium being built fr the next Asian Games will be ______ the present ne.
    A.as three times big as
    B.three times as big as
    C.as big as three times
    D.as big three times as
    解析:选B 英语中常见的表达倍数的句型有:① times+as +adj./adv. (原级)+as; ②times+adj./adv.(比较级)+than ; ③times+the length/width/+f。故B项符合。
    高频考点四 形容词作状语
    例4. ________ , she is the srt f wman t spread sunshine t peple thrugh her smile.
    A.Shy and cautius
    B.Sensitive and thughtful
    C.Hnest and cnfident
    D.Lighthearted and ptimistic
    解析:选D 由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们”可知,她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选D项。
    完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Raynr Winn and her husband Mth became hmeless due t their wrng investment. Their savings had been___36___ t pay lawyers’ fees. T make matters wrse, Mth was diagnsed(诊断)with a ____37____ disease. There was n ____38____, nly pain relief.
    Failing t find any ther way ut, they decided t make a ____39____ jurney, as they caught sight f an ld hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.
    This was a lng jurney f unaccustmed hardship and ____40____ recvery. When leaving hme, Raynr and Mth had just £320 in the bank. They planned t keep the ____41____ lw by living n biled ndles, with the ____42____ hamburger shp treat.
    Wild camping is ____43____ in England. T avid being caught, the Winns had t get their tent up ___44___and packed it away early in the mrning. The Winns sn discvered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lt ______45______ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynr _____46_____ all ver and desired a bath. Mth, meanwhile, after an initial ______47______, fund his symptms were strangely _____48_____ by their daily tiring jurney.
    ____49____, the cuple fund that their bdies turned fr the better, with re-fund strng muscles that they thught had _____50_____ frever. "Our hair was fried and falling ut, nails brken, clthes _____51_____ t a thread, but we were alive."
    During the jurney, Raynr began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "______52______ had taken every material thing frm me and left me trn bare, an empty page at the end f a(n) ______53______ written bk. It had als given me a ______54______, either t leave that page _____55_____ r t keep writing the stry with hpe. I chse hpe.”
    36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
    37. A. mild B. cmmn C. preventable D. serius
    38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. prmise
    39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
    40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappinting D. surprising
    41. A. budget B. revenue C. cmpensatin D. allwance
    42. A. frequent B. ccasinal C. abundant D. cnstant
    43. A. unppular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal
    44. A. sn B. early C. late D. slwly
    45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier
    46. A. rlled B. bled C. ached D. trembled
    47. A. struggle B. prgress C. excitement D. research
    48. A. develped B. cntrlled C. reduced D. increased
    49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temprarily D. Cnsequently
    50. A. gained B. kept C. wunded D. lst
    51. A. sewn B. washed C. wrn D. irned
    52. A. Dctrs B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Hmelessness
    53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. riginally
    54. A. chice B. reward C. prmise D. break
    55. A. lse B. full C. blank D. missing
    【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
    36. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草;B. used up用光;C. backed up支持,援助;D. kept up保持。根据后面的t pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知,他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。
    37. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild温和的;B. cmmn共同的;C. preventable可预防的;D. serius严重的。根据后句There was n 38 , nly pain relief.可知,Mth被诊断患上一种严重的疾病。故选D。
    38. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure对策;B. luck幸运;C. care关心;D. prmise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法,只有止疼。故选A。
    39. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business事务;B. walking走;C. bus公交;D. rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight f an ld hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.可知,他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。
    40. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected预期的;B. frightening令人害怕的;C. disappinting令人失望的;D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程,经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。
    43. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unppular不受欢迎的;B. lawful合法的;C. attractive吸引人的;D. illegal非法的。根据后句T avid being caught可知,在英国,野营是非法的。故选D。
    44. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. sn不久;B. early早的;C. late迟的;D. slwly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the mrning.中的early提示可知,他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。
    45. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder更难的;B. easier更容易的;C. cheaper更便宜的;D. funnier可笑的。根据常识可知,Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记得在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。
    46. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rlled滚动;B. bled流血;C. ached疼;D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知,Raynr浑身疼。故选C。
    47. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争;B. prgress进展;C. excitement激动;D. research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选A。
    48. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. develped发展;B. cntrlled控制;C. reduced减少;D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议地减少了。故选C。
    49. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially起初;B. Eventually最终;C. Temprarily临时地;D. Cnsequently因此。最终,这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。
    50. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得;B. kept保持;C. wunded受伤;D. lst失去。根据前句with re-fund strng muscles可知,他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。
    51. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝;B. washed洗;C. wrn穿破;D. irned熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选C。
    52. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Dctrs医生;B. Hiking徒步旅行;C. Lawyers律师;D. Hmelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选D。
    53. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. well好;B. partly部分地;C. neatly整洁地;D. riginally起初。在写已好书中的部分,最后有一页空白页。故选B。
    54. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chice选择;B. reward报酬;C. prmise许诺;D. break休息。根据后句either t leave that page 55 r t keep writing the stry with hpe.中either … r …可知,这里是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故选A。
    55. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. lse宽松的;B. full满的;C. blank空白的;D. missing失踪的。根据前文中an empty page at the end f a(n) 53 written bk.可知,要么留下那页空白,要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。
    1.(2017·江苏)Only five years after Steve Jbs’ death, smart-phnes defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
    A. cntrversial B. cntradictry
    C. cnfidential D. cnventinal
    【答案】D
    2.(2017·江苏) The disappearance f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by astrnmical incidents. But ____________ explanatins are hard t find.
    A. alternative B. aggressive
    C. ambiguus D. apparent
    【答案】A
    【解析】考查形容词。A. alternative可供替代的;B. aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C. ambiguus 有野心的,耗时的;D. apparent显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的,但是难以找到其它解释。故选A。
    3.(2017•天津)—I want t see Mr. White. We have an appintment.
    —I’m srry, but he is nt ________ at the mment, fr the meeting hasn’t ended.
    A. busy B. active C. cncerned D. available
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:--我想见怀特先生,我们有约。--对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌;B.积极,活跃;C关心;D.有空。根据语境,故选D。
    1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,63)The title will be ________(fficial)given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
    1.fficially 句意:这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。
    2.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,41)If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk,yu shuld take a step back and identify(识别)thse f ________(great)and less imprtance.
    2.greater 句意:如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话,那么你应该暂缓一下,识别哪些事情更重要,哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知,great应与less并列,故用比较级greater。
    3.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,47)Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks ________(regular).
    4.(2016·新课标Ⅲ,66)Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned int chpsticks.
    4.gradually 句意:小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到,这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。
    5.(2016·四川,62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby.
    5.recently 句意:最近,中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。在句中作状语应用副词形式。
    6.(2016·四川,63)She was a very ________(care)mther.
    6.caring/careful 句意:她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形容词形式。caring“体贴的,关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。
    7.(2016·浙江,6)That yung man is hnest,cperative,always there when yu need his help.In shrt,he's ________(rely).
    7.reliable 句意:那个年轻人很诚实,有合作精神,当你需要他的帮助的时候,他总会在那里。简而言之,他可以信赖。be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。
    8.(2016·浙江,18)I have always enjyed all the events yu rganized and I hpe t attend ________(many)in the cming years.
    8.mre 句意:我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动,并且希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。此处暗含比较意义,故用比较级形式。
    1.(2015·江苏,31)The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and (cmprehensin)review f the case.
    解析 句意:警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。cmprehensive 综合的,广泛的。
    答案 cmprehensive
    2.(2015·浙江,14)Listening is thus an active, nt a (passively), behavir cnsisting f hearing, understanding and remembering.
    答案 passive
    3.(2015·湖北,27)Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be (punctually).
    解析 句意:尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近,想准时赶到,他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。
    答案 punctual
    4.(2015·湖北,28)I dn't think what he said is (relevance)t the tpic we are discussing.He has missed the pint.
    解析 句意:我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的;贴切的。
    答案 relevant
    5.(2015·四川,7)Andy is cntent with the ty.It is the (gd)he has ever gt.
    解析 考查最高级和比较级。句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意,这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。
    答案 best
    6.(2015·四川,9)Little Tm sat (amaze)watching the mnkey dancing in frnt f him.
    解析 考查形容词作状语。句意:小Tm坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语, amazed感到吃惊的,常修饰人;amazing令人吃惊的,常修饰物。
    答案 amazed
    7.(2015·安徽,26)I'm s (gratitude)t all thse vlunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
    解析 句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词,be grateful t sb感激某人。
    答案 grateful
    8.(2015·福建,23)It was (cnsider)f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wrried.
    答案 cnsiderate
    9.(2015·浙江,13)Mst f us, if we knw even a little abut where ur fd cmes frm, understand that every bite put int ur muths was (frmer)alive.
    解析 句意:如果我们知道一点食物来源的话,我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语,故要用副词形式。frmerly以前,从前。
    答案 frmerly
    10.(2015·湖北,29)The girl used t be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
    解析 句意:女孩一度很害羞,但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动,变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地,逐步地。
    答案 gradually
    11.(2015·安徽,31)They gave mney t the ld peple's hme either (persnal)r thrugh their cmpanies.
    解析 句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是从个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为persnally。
    答案 persnally
    1.(2014浙江卷 )4. Je is prud and ______, never admitting he is wrng and always lking fr smene else t blame.
    A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubbrn D. sensitive
    【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Strict严格的;sympathetic同情的,富有同情心的;stubbrn固执的;sensitive敏感的。降雨:Je很骄傲很固执,从来都不承认他错了而且总是责备别人。根据never admitting he is wrng and always lking fr smene else t blame可知他很固执。故C正确。
    2.(2014浙江卷 )13. The aim f educatin is t teach yung peple t think fr themselves and nt fllw thers ______ .
    A. blindly B. unwillingly C. clsely D. carefully
    【答案】A【解析】副词blindly盲目地,没有目的地; unwillingly不愿意地;clsely亲密地;紧密地;carefully细心地;句意:教育的目的是教会别人自己思考而不是盲目地追随他人。根据句意说明A正确。
    3.(2014大纲卷)27. Raymnd’s parents wanted him t have ______ pssible educatin.
    A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
    【答案】D【解析】句义:Raymnd的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常识,父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育,有最好的发展前途。故D正确。
    4.(2014大纲卷)34. Henry was away frm hme fr quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.
    A. frequently B. seldm C. always D. usually
    5.(2014大纲卷)35. --- What did yu d last weekend?
    --- Nthing _____.
    A. much B. else C. ever D. yet
    【答案】A【解析】本题中的固定搭配nthing much没什么,很少;nthing else没有别的事情。句义:—上个周末你干嘛了?—我什么也没有做。根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。故A正确。
    6.(2014福建卷)24. With nline shpping increasingly ppular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way f reaching target custmers.
    A. temprary B. cmplex C. accurate D. efficient
    【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析temprary暂时的;cmplex复杂的;accurate准确的,精确的;efficient高效的;句义:随着网络购物越来越流行,因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户,所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故D正确。
    7.(2014湖北卷)27. What was s ______ abut Jasmine Westland’s victry was that she came first in the marathn bare-fted.
    A. awful B. essential C. impressiveD. bvius
    【答案】C【解析】本题主要考察的是形容词词义辨析。A糟糕的,可怕的,极坏的;B必要的;基本的;D留有深刻印象的;D明显的,显然的;句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象最深刻的是他赤脚得到了马拉松比赛的第一名。根据句意Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一名,这是最让人难忘的事情。故C项符合上下文串联。
    8.(2014湖北卷)28. Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him g.
    A. cautiusB. grateful C. tlerantD. wild
    【答案】C【解析】本题主要考察形容词词义辨析。A谨慎的,小心的;B感激的:C宽容的;容忍的,忍受的;D野生的,野蛮的;句意:她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子,相反她对他宽容地笑了一下,并让他离开了。根据Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase她并没有责备他,说明她很宽容。故C项正确。
    9.(2014湖北卷)29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her wrds when Albert said ______, “Dn’t be s mean,” pinting a finger f warning at her.
    A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply
    10.(2014江苏卷)28. The idea "happiness," , will nt sit still fr easy definitin.
    A. t be rigidB. t be sureC. t be perfectD. t be fair
    【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Rigid僵硬的,死板的;sure确信的,肯定的,有把握的;perfect完美一的;fair公平的;句意:“幸福,“可以肯定的是,不是个静态简单的定义。根据句意说明B项符合上下文串联。
    11.(2014江苏卷)32. I can't meet yu n Sunday. I'll be ccupied.
    A. alsB. justC. neverthelessD. therwise
    【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。Als也;just只不过,仅仅;nevertheless然而,不过;therwise要不然;另外;句意:星期天我不能去接你了,另外我还会很忙。根据句意可知本句中的therwise表示另外,另外方面。故D正确。
    12.(2014江西卷)23 Thanks fr yur directins t the huse ; we wuldn’t have fund it ___.
    A. nwhere B. hwever C. therwise D. instead
    【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nwhere任何地方都不,无处;hwever然而;therwise否则,要不然;instead代替,而不是;句义:多亏了你房子的说明,要不然,我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气,表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句使用的“情态动词+have dne”,therwise=if there had nt been yur directins t the huse。故C正确。

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