2024-2025学年河北省高三上册开学摸底考试英语检测试题（附答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省高三上册开学摸底考试英语检测试题（附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，新添加的题型，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、Smetimes, it's gd t be bred
"I am dying f bredm, " cmplains the yung wife Yelena in Chekhv's 1897 play Uncle Vanya. Of curse, if Yelena were arund tday, we knw what she wuld d: pull ut her smartphne and find smething fun. Tday it is easy t get rid f bredm.
That is the finding f tw fascinating recent studies. In ne, researchers asked subjects t d smething bring, like cpying ut numbers frm a phne bk, and then take tests f creative thinkings. The result? In the secnd study, subjects gave mre answers t a wrd test than a nn-bred cntrl grup after being frced t watch a dull screensaver.
"An restless mind hungers fr stimulatin, s bredm becmes a seeking state, " says Sandi Mann, the psychlgist at the University f Central Lancashire. " ." Parents will tell yu that kids with "nthing t d" will eventually invent sme fun games t play ― with a cardbard bx, a light switch, whatever.
The prblem, the researchers wrry, is that these days we dn't struggle t vercme these slw mments. " " Mann says. "This might relieve us temprarily, but it shuts dwn the deeper thinking." S here is an idea: Instead f always aviding bredm, embrace and face it. Smetimes, anyway. Mann has fund she gets sme f her best thinking dne when she is driving her car and therefre can't be distracted by her phne.
The gd type inspires yu t see what can cme f it. The bad type, in cntrast, tires yu and makes yu feel like yu can't be bthered t d anything. An imprtant part f ur mdern task, then, is learning t evaluate these different types f bredm ― t distinguish the useful kind frm the harmful ne.
二、新添加的题型
2、 If yu want t travel arund Lndn, this intrductin may let yu have a gd jurney during yur travelling time.
Twer Bridge
Twer Bridge is a bascule(悬索) bridge in Lndn, UK. It crsses the River Thames and is named because it's near the Twer f Lndn. It's the first bridge frm the muth f the Thames (there are 15 bridges n the river). It's als a symbl f Lndn. The bridge was built in 1886 and pened t the public n June 30, 1894, cnnecting the nrth and suth areas f Lndn.
St. Paul's Cathedral
St. Paul's Cathedral is a landmark in Lndn and the largest church in the UK. Knwn fr its milky-white Barque twer tp, it's a great place t view Lndn. After the 1666 fire, it was redesigned by Christpher Wren and tk 35 years t cmplete. The interir is magnificent. There's a Whispering Gallery and many famus tmbstnes. It's a representative f British classical architecture.
Big Ben
Big Ben, a Lndn landmark in the Parliament clck twer by the Thames, has kept time since 1859. A must-pht spt, it's grand and cmplex. After renvatin, it's still a British pride and cultural symbl. Peple gather here n New Year's fr firewrks.
【小题1】What is the main characteristic f St. Paul's Cathedral ?
【小题2】If Lily wants t take a pht, which palaces may be the best chice ?
【小题3】Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage ?
3、 Edward Ndiritu jined Lewa Wildlife Reserve in central Kenya in 1996 as a rhin mnitr. Back then, illegal hunting had greatly reduced the cuntry's black rhin ppulatin. Wrried that they might becme extinct, he wrked his way up t lead Lewa's anti-hunting team. In 2015, his team's cmmunity-fcused cnservatin methd wn him the first Wildlife Ranger Award frm cnservatin charity Tusk.
He grew up in a village between Munt Kenya and the Aberdare Frest, which was nce a wildlife rute fr migrating elephants and black rhins. He saw them disappear gradually. He realized that hunting and the disruptive actins f the cmmunity were the reasns. The demand fr rhin hrn(角), which is very valuable in Asia, drives hunters. They are part f a big and rich crime netwrk. There are peple wh help them by giving them equipment. In 2011 and 2012, Lewa had many difficulties. They lst rhins. It was fund that thse invlved in hunting were als linked t human smuggling(走私) and ther illegal activities.
The hunting challenge has changed. Hunters nw have netwrks, get infrmatin frm the lcal cmmunity, and use technlgy like phnes and mtrbikes. Edward's team has adapted by using cameras, sensrs, trackers, and a system that tells them when and where hunting might happen. They als wrk clsely with the cmmunity, which is nw the first line f defense. Lewa gives agricultural training, medical help, and business supprt t rural wmen. This makes lcals mre likely t reprt hunting befre it happens.
T be a gd frest guard, ne needs t be hnest, tugh, and mtivated. Edward nw knws that making sure the frest guards are happy and well is very imprtant. He is hpeful abut wildlife cnservatin in Lewa. Funding is a prblem, but rganizatins like Tusk are helping. Cnservatin is abut peple. Lking after thse utside the reserve is necessary fr the future f wildlife. Only when cmmunities can live in harmny with the animals they see every day will there be a gd future fr wildlife.
【小题1】What mtivated Edward t lead the anti-hunting team?
【小题2】What can we learn abut Edward Ndiritu frm the first tw paragraphs ?
【小题3】Hw did Edward get supprt frm the lcals ?
【小题4】What is crucial fr the future f wildlife accrding t the passage ?
4、 The ancient Egyptians were knwn fr their carefully recrd-keeping, dcumenting prayers, declaratins, and taxes. This extensive writing has nw been linked t physical marks n the bnes f the kingdm's scribes, as revealed in a new study published in Scientific Reprts.
B.C.e study fcused n the bnes f 69 adult men buried between 2,700 and 2,180 B.C. at Abusir. The researchers identified 30 f these individuals as either prfessinal scribes r high-status fficials wh needed language skills fr their wrk. These scribes exhibited specific physical characteristics related t their ccupatin. Many had stearthritis in their right cllar bne, shulder, and thumb, likely due t the repetitive mvements invlved in writing. Their ankle and leg bnes were flat frm sitting crss-legged fr extended perids, and they als shwed signs f spinal(脊柱) stearthritis, pssibly frm lking up t listen and then bending ver t write n papers.
An fascinating finding was the prevalence f jaw jint issues amng the scribes, which the researchers speculate might be assciated with chewing n reed(芦苇) pens. The ink fr these pens was typically black frm st(烟灰) r red frm irn fr imprtant dcuments.
Hwever, nt all schlars are cnvinced by the study's cnclusins. Cynthia Wilczak and Danny Wesctt, wh were nt invlved in the research, argue that mre evidence is necessary. Only six f the 30 bnes were cnfirmed t be scribes based n their titles, while the rest were identified based n their tmb lcatins and scial status. Additinally, there is n dental evidence t supprt the thery that the scribes chewed n pens.
Despite these criticisms, Brukner Havelkvá and her team aim t expand their research by examining scribe remains frm ther lcatins t cnfirm their findings. While this study is just the beginning, it ffers a unique perspective int the lives f ancient Egyptian scribes and the physical cst their wrk demanded.
【小题1】What des Scientific Reprts fund ?
【小题2】What may best explain the underlined wrd “stearthritis” ?
【小题3】Hw des Cynthia and Danny think f the cnclusin ?
【小题4】What’s the writer’s attitude twards Brukner’s research ?
5、 There is increasing evidence suggesting that ultra-prcessed fd addictin is indeed a significant issue. These fds, which are carefully manufactured in industrial factries rather than in the familiar setting f grandma's kitchen, are filled with altered ingredients that are artfully cmbined t enhance fat, sugar, and salt levels. Mrever, they cntain a lts f flavr and sensry enhancers, which render them irresistibly appealing. Examples f ultra-prcessed fds range frm packaged snacks t fast fd and mass-prduced desserts. In fact, they accunt fr nearly 60 percent f the calries cnsumed in the United States.
Studies have revealed that up t 20 percent f adults and 15 percent f kids and adlescents might exhibit signs f addictin t these fds, a phenmenn that has been recgnized fr decades as rat studies in the 1980s demnstrated that the brain's reward system is pwerfully activated when rats cnsume certain fds, a reactin similar t that when they self-administer ccaine.
In recent years, as the besity rate in America has sared t 42 percent, especially amng Black and Hinic ppulatins, scientists have been devting increased attentin t the impact f ultra-prcessed fd addictin. These fds nt nly activate the brain's reward system but als may invlve the gut-micrbilgy. Symptms f craving and withdrawal are clearly evident with ultra-prcessed fds. Peple will g t great lengths t btain these fds, and when they are refused, they may experience a series f discmfrts such as headaches, fatigue, and irritability(易怒的). A study in 2022 fund that ultra-prcessed fds meet the same addictin criteria as tbacc prducts.
High cnsumptin f ultra-prcessed fds is linked t numerus health prblems, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, besity, depressin, anxiety, and an increased risk f death. Thin peple can als be addicted, perhaps burning ff the extra calries thrugh exercise r having a genetic predispsitin(易患病体质) nt t gain weight easily. Fd cmpanies argue against denying these fds, but experts advcate fr clear nutritinal labels and restrictins n marketing t children. Treating fd addictins remains an pen questin, but there is hpe that peple will becme mre aware f the dangers, just as they did with smking.
【小题1】What is paragraph 1 f the text mainly abut ?
【小题2】What has the rat study fund abut ultra-prcessed fd in 1980s ?
【小题3】Which is the disadvantage f ultra-prcessed fd accrding t this text ?
【小题4】What’s the writer’s pinin abut the ultra-prcessed fd in the future ?
6、 In a small twn, there was a yung man named Tm. Althugh he was just a(n) persn, Tm had a very kind heart and a strng sense f . The twn had a serius shrtage f clean water. This prblem had a big influence n the . It messed up their usual activities and was a big threat t their health.
Tm, decided t d smething. He spent a lt f time, wrking day and night t find pssible slutins. He different rganizatins and asked fr their help. Many peple arund him thught it was a thing and tld him t stp. But Tm was very firm in his decisin and always psitive.
He a grup f peple and they started a t make peple knw hw imprtant clean water is. They gave ut flyers all ver the twn and even went t every huse t the situatin. Their effrts slwly started t wrk. Peple frm all f jbs in the twn were by their hard wrk and began t ffer their help and resurces.
With the effrts f the whle cmmunity, a new water system was finally put in. The twn nw had clean and water. Tm's actin nt nly slved the water prblem but als made the peple clser t each ther. It that even an rdinary persn can make a big difference in if they are and have a psitive attitude.
【小题1】
【小题2】
【小题3】
【小题4】
【小题5】
【小题6】
【小题7】
【小题8】
【小题9】
【小题10】
【小题11】
【小题12】
【小题13】
【小题14】
【小题15】
7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese brcade(云锦) has a histry f 1,300 years. It 【小题1】 (be) nce fr the Chinese elite. Nw, yung fashin 【小题2】 (design) like it. Things like flames, beasts, weapns, and stars decrate the brcade. Flwers are a cmmn pattern, like in a silk piece frm the middle f the 18th century.
This art is very cmplex. Old craftsmen can nly make abut tw 【小题3】 (inch) f clth a day. Traditinal lms are 18 feet lng and have thusands f parts. 【小题4】 (Operate) them needs dzens f steps. Artisans sing sngs t remember the prcess. The made fabric is bright, 【小题5】 patterns made f silk, gld, and peacck-feather yarn.
The 【小题6】 (early) Chinese brcade is frm the Tang Dynasty. Different reginal kinds 【小题7】 (develp) in places like Nanjing and Chengdu. Silk museums there let turists buy real brcade scarves and bags. Factries can't cpy this cmplex fabric. It can nly be made n traditinal lms. It is a prud symbl f cultural heritage and 【小题8】 (appeal) t lder Chinese peple. Mre and mre new fashin designers are wrking with 【小题9】 (traditin) weavers. Designer Chen Liwen launched a series f scarves and accessries fr Gen Z cnsumers last year with the hu bu tiger pattern. Ancient brcade seems clsely tied 【小题10】 China's future.
8、假定你是李华，你的朋友Lucy因为不能良好处理和父母之间的关系而感到烦恼，向你写信求助，请你给她回信，内容包括：1. 进行安慰；2. 提出建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
三、书面表达
9、阅读下面短文，根据所写情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jn’s Pajama Prblem
Oh n, he had dne it again. He’d frgtten smething imprtant. Last year n their family trip t his uncle’s cttage fr Christmas, he had frgtten the bag with the tiletries (洗漱用品) in it. Neither he nr his brther had tthbrushes r tthpaste r shamp. He’d had t brrw frm his cusins wh were nt thrilled t share, and Jn was nt t thrilled that his hair smelled like strawberries all week.
The year befre, Jn had left the marshmallws and graham crackers at hme, s they had n s’ mres fr the evening fire and annual reading f “The Night Befre Christmas”. They had t nibble n (小口咬) sme stale (不新鲜的) crackers instead. His cusins still teased him abut that.
And nw, Jn culdn’t believe he had frgtten t pack his pajamas. At hme, that wuldn’t really be a prblem: he had extra pajamas. But at the cttage, there were phtgraphs dating back fr years and years f Jn’s family n Christmas mrning in frnt f the tree in their pajamas. Jn was feeling awful. He wuld be the first ne t break the family traditin ever. Wuld he ruin Christmas fr everyne? What culd he d?
He didn’t want t tell his parents. He went lking arund the cttage, and fund an ld T- shirt. That culd wrk. He tried putting it n, but it was t small. He tried t stretch it, but it must have been washed 100 times, and it ripped when he pulled n it.
At this pint, Jn was getting desperate. He snuck int his brther’s luggage, trying t find sme re pajamas, nly t find himself in truble when his lder brther caught him and yelled. His brther hated it when Jn messed with his stuff.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then his brther tld their parents.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the next mrning. Jn’s mther said. “Befre we take the Christmas pht, I have a special gift fr smene.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 、【正确答案】 C;B;G;F;A;
略
2 、【正确答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A
;
略
3 、【正确答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C
;
略
4 、【正确答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D
;
略
5 、【正确答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D
;
略
6 、【正确答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】C
;
略
7 、【正确答案】 【小题1】was【小题2】designers【小题3】inches【小题4】Operating【小题5】with【小题6】earliest【小题7】develped【小题8】appeals【小题9】traditinal【小题10】t
;
略
8 、【正确答案】 暂无;
略
9 、【正确答案】 Then his brther tld their parents. Jn’s heart sank as he saw his parents’ faces. He expected them t be angry r disappinted, but instead, they exchanged knwing lks and smiled. “Jn, it’s kay,” his mther said gently. His father added, “We all make mistakes. It’s part f the fun and memries we create tgether.” Jn felt a bit better, but he still wrried abut the family pht. His mther reassured him, “We’ll figure smething ut. Dn’t wrry.”
Then came the next mrning. Jn’s mther said, “Befre we take the Christmas pht, I have a special gift fr smene.” She handed Jn a neatly wrapped package. Jn pened it t find a pair f pajamas with a fun, festive pattern. “I fund these in the attic last night,” his mther explained. “They were yur grandfather’s, and I think they’ll fit yu perfectly.” Jn’s eyes lit up with jy and gratitude. He quickly put n the pajamas and jined his family in frnt f the tree. As they psed fr the pht, Jn realized that Christmas wasn’t abut perfectin r traditins; it was abut being tgether and making memries.
;
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jn在叔叔家过圣诞节，每年都会忘记带东西，今年圣诞节Jn和他的家人又来到他叔叔的别墅，结果他忘记带睡衣来了，他们家有每年在圣诞树前都穿着睡衣拍照的习俗，Jn想在哥哥的行李里找睡衣，哥哥发现后向父母告状。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“随后，他的哥哥告知了他们的父母。”可知，第一段可描写Jn本以为父母会生气，然而父母却安慰Jn，说每个人都会犯错，Jn仍担心穿睡衣拍照的事，妈妈安慰他会有办法的。②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上来了。乔恩的妈妈说：‘在我们拍圣诞照片之前，我有一份特别的礼物要送给某人。’”可知，第二段可描写妈妈找到祖父的一件睡衣送给Jn，Jn喜悦又感激，穿上睡衣和家人一起在圣诞树前拍照，感悟到圣诞节的真正意义。2.续写线索：哥哥告诉父母——父母未生气，反而安慰Jn——Jn担心穿睡衣拍照的事——妈妈安慰他会有办法的——第二天早上，妈妈要给某人送东西——把祖父的一件睡衣送给Jn——穿上睡衣和家人一起在圣诞树前拍照——感悟到圣诞节的真正意义3.词汇激活行为类①打开：pen/unfld②解释：explain/elucidate③意识到：realize that…/be aware that…情绪类①生气的：angry/annyed②失望的：disappinted/despndent③高兴：jy/delight[高分句型1]. They were yur grandfather’s, and I think they’ll fit yu perfectly. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]. As they psed fr the pht, Jn realized that Christmas wasn’t abut perfectin r traditins; it was abut being tgether and making memries. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)