考点 21 过去完成时（讲练结合）（原卷版）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）-A4

这是一份考点 21 过去完成时（讲练结合）（原卷版）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）-A4，共6页。试卷主要包含了 过去完成时的构成， 过去完成时的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1概念引入
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by, befre等构成的短语，也可用when, befre等引导的从句或通过上下文提示等。
His eyes shne brightly when he finally received the magazine he had lng expected.
当他终于收到他盼望已久的杂志时，他兴奋得两眼闪光。
By the time he was twelve, Edisn had begun t make a living by himself.
12岁时，爱迪生就开始自己谋生。
2用法讲解
1. 过去完成时的构成
1）过去完成时基本构成形式: had +过去分词。
We had reached the tp f the hill befre midnight.
在半夜之前我们已登上了山顶。
2）过去完成时的否定形式: had + nt + 过去分词。
They hadn’t finished the wrk when we gt there.
我们到那儿时,他们还没有完成工作。
3）过去完成时的一般疑问句及其回答形式:
疑问句要把had提到句首；回答用Yes, 主语+ had. / N, 主语+ hadn’t.
—Had he tld yu t g there earlier yesterday? 他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗?
—Yes, he had. (N, he hadn’t.) 是的,他告诉了。(不,他没有。)
注意：had nt 常简略为hadn't。
2. 过去完成时的用法
过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
1）过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。
Helen had left her keys in the ffice s she had t wait until her husband came hme.
海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。
When we gt t the cinema, the film had already begun.
当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
He tld me that he had visited the Great Wall befre.他告诉我他以前参观过长城。
When Jack arrived，he learned Mary had been away fr almst an hur.
杰克到达后得知玛丽离开近一个小时了。
2）表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常和fr, since构成的短语或引导的从句连用。
By the time I left the schl, he had taught the class fr 3 years.
到我毕业时，他已经教那个班三年了。
He said he had made great prgress since he came here.
他说自从他来这里他已经取得了很大进步。
3）放在said，tld，asked，thught，wndered等过去时动词的后面，表示在这些动作发生之前已经发生了的事情。
My friend tld me that he had passed the exam.
我的朋友告诉我，他已通过了考试。
He asked me whether I had seen the film the night befre.
他问我前一天晚上是否看过那部电影。
She wndered wh had left the dr pen.
她想知道谁敞着门的。
【拓展】
1）用在“It was the first/secnd/third…time that…”句型中。
在此句型中，主句用了一般过去时，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。
This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years.
这是三十九年后他们第一次见面。
It was the first time we had spken tgether.
这是我们第一次在一起说话。
2）当befre , after, as sn as 等引导的从句里的动作与主句的动作紧密衔接时，由于这些连词本身已经说明了两个动作发生的先后关系，因此两个动作均可用一般过去时表示。
We had breakfast after we did mrning exercises.
做完早操之后，我们吃早饭。
The train started t mve just befre we reached the statin.
我们到车站时火车刚开动。
As sn as they gt there, they started t study.
他们一到那里就开始学习了。
1．When I gt t the airprt, I realized I ______ my passprt at hme.
A．leftB．had leftC．had frgtten
2．They ________ in lve with each ther fr five years befre they gt married at last.
A．fellB．have fallenC．wereD．had been
3．The girl sitting next t me n the plane was very nervus, because she ________ befre.
A．didn’t flyB．hasn’t flwnC．hadn’t flwn
4．Peple in Chengdu ________ paper mney called Jiazi befre Marc Pl intrduced it t the western wrld.
A．will useB．useC．had used
5．—I heard that Uncle Zha ________ mre than 20 cuntries since 2010.
—Yes, and he thinks it’s very wnderful.
A．had been inB．had traveled tC．traveled t
6．By 10 ’clck last night, we ________ ver 200 e-mails n the prgram frm the lcal citizens.
A．receivedB．have receivedC．had receivedD．will receive
7．By the time he was 12, Edisn ________ a living by himself.
A．madeB．was makingC．have madeD．had made
8．By the end f last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai fr ten years.
A．livedB．livesC．has livedD．had lived
9．After the children ________ the windw with the ftball, they ran away frm the scene.
A．break dwnB．were breaking dwn
C．had brken dwnD．have brken dwn
10．By the time I gt hme, Mm ________ my favrite fd ut n the table.
A．laidB．is layingC．laysD．had laid
11．The bks were in a mess because the librarian ________ them fr weeks.
A．desn’t rganizeB．didn’t rganize
C．hasn’t rganizedD．hadn’t rganized
12．— Why was the teacher angry with yu?
— I didn’t turn in my hmewrk. When I gt t schl, I realized that I ________ it at hme.
A．have leftB．had leftC．had frgtten
13．After Frank __________ the dinner, he went fr a walk in the garden with his family.
A．is eatingB．eatsC．will eatD．had eaten
14．—Helen, did yu g t schl t see the cncert?
—N, when I arrived, the cncert ________.
A．finishedB．had finishedC．will finish
15．By the end f last week, the student ________ reading tw-thirds f the bk.
A．finishedB．was finishingC．has finishedD．had finished
16．Till this mrning, I realized I ________ my key in the car.
A．frgetB．had leftC．had frgttenD．leave
17．—Did yu see the basketball star yesterday when he came t visit ur schl yesterday?
—N, by the time I gt t schl, he ________.
A．has leftB．had leftC．leaves
18．By the time I gt t schl, I realized I ________ my hmewrk at hme.
A．leftB．had frgttenC．had left
19．By the time I gt t schl, I realized I ________ my hmewrk at hme.
A．leftB．had frgttenC．had left
20．By the time I lcked the dr, I realized that I ________ my key at hme.
A．had leftB．has leftC．wuld leftD．leave
1.（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Suddenly, I realized that I ________ my umbrella n the bus.
A．frgtB．had leftC．had frgttenD．left
2.（2024·甘肃武威·一模）When we gt t the theatre, the play ________ fr half an hur.
A．has startedB．had startedC．had been nD．has been n
3.（2024·江西九江·一模）—It’s 10 ’clck nw. Why are yu s late, Jenny?
—Srry, Mm. By the time I gt t the bus stp, the last bus ________. S I had t walk hme.
A．has leftB．had leftC．will leaveD．wuld leave
4.（2024·河北·一模）The plane ________ when we gt t the airprt.
A．is taking ffB．had taken ffC．has taken ffD．will take ff
5.（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Catherine said that she ________ t Guangzhu.
A．has never gneB．had never gne
C．has never beenD．had never been
6.（2024·黑龙江·三模）By the time the teacher arrived, the students ________.
A．leftB．had leftC．have left
7.（2024·河北沧州·三模）We gt there t late. The ld man ________ his bike t thers.
A．is sellingB．has sldC．sellsD．had sld
8．（2024·湖南湘西·二模）Befre the astrnauts flew up int space, they ________ fr thusands f hurs t make sure that n mistakes wuld happen.
A．had trainedB．trainedC．have trainedD．was training
9．（2024·上海宝山·一模）By the time Jack was furteen years ld, he ________ a stry bk n his wn.
A．wuld publishB．has publishedC．publishedD．had published
10.（2024·四川成都·二模）It’s bad luck tday! By the time I gt t the train statin, the train ________ fr ten minutes.
A．has been awayB．will be awayC．had been away
11.（2024·四川泸州·一模）By the end f last year, we ________ mre than 2,000 wrds.
A．learnB．learnedC．have learnedD．had learned
12．（2024·上海松江·二模）Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the ft f the hill.
A．stpsB．stppedC．has stppedD．had stpped
13．（2024·四川成都·一模）By the time the rescue（营救）men came t help, Jack ________ t get ut f the burning huse.
A．managedB．has managedC．had managed
14.（2024·四川达州·二模）We ________ fur imprtant exams n English by the end f last mnth.
A．had hadB．will haveC．have had
15.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）Jasn __________ Chinese in Wuhan fr a year befre the HSK test and passed it.
A．will learnB．learnsC．had learnedD．learned
16.（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Befre I met Julie’s uncle at the restaurant yesterday afternn, I ________ him.
A．have never seenB．had never seen
C．will never seeD．never see
17.（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）—Why didn’t yu watch the mvie Full River Red by Zhang Yimu with yur friend last night?
—Because I ________ it.
A．have seenB．sawC．will seeD．had seen
18．（2024·上海青浦·二模）By the time I gt the nte frm Tm, I ________ him fr what he said t me.
A．frgiveB．will frgiveC．had frgivenD．have frgiven
19．（2024·上海静安·二模）Martin ________ German fr nearly tw years befre he went t wrk in Germany.
A．will studyB．was studyingC．has studiedD．had studied
20．（2024·上海宝山·二模）By the end f last mnth, the medical team ________ in Africa fr six mnths t lk after the sick peple there.
A．wuld stayB．has stayedC．will stayD．had stayed
21.（2024·上海普陀·二模）Michael ________ his wrk befre he went t bed.
A．will finishB．finishesC．had finishedD．has finished
22.（2024·上海奉贤·二模）By the end f last term, the students f Grade Nine ______ three prjects.
A．finishedB．wuld finishC．have finishedD．had finished
23.（2024·上海虹口·二模）The famus writer ________ tw nvels by the end f last mnth.
A．writesB．is writingC．wuld writeD．had written
24．（2024·上海静安·二模）He said he ________ t study abrad but he gave it up because f the COVID-19.
A．plannedB．wuld planC．had plannedD．has planned
25.（2024·上海黄浦·二模）I wndered if Jerry ________ his parents abut his anxiety and wrries f schl life.
A．tellsB．were tellingC．has tldD．had tld
26.（2024·辽宁抚顺·二模）He ________ t play the pian befre he was 10 years ld.
A．has learnedB．learnedC．learnsD．had learned
27.（2024·安徽·一模）—Tm’s father is really busy recently. He ften wrks late at the hspital befre cming hme.
—Yes. By the time he arrived hme last night, Tm ______ asleep.
A．had fallenB．fellC．has fallenD．falls
28．（2024·上海松江·一模）By the time the rescue men came t help, Jack ________ t get ut f the fallen huse.
A．managedB．has managedC．had managedD．wuld manage
29．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）Ben tld his father he ________ his hmewrk tw hurs befre.
A．FinishesB．had finishedC．was finishingD．has finished
30.（2024·上海崇明·一模）By the end f last term, Lucy ________ learning the first bk already.
A．finishesB．will finishC．has finishedD．had finished