中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题18 兴趣与爱好同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题18 兴趣与爱好同步练习（含答案），共17页。
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Scientists say that hbbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even mre successful when they grw up. Hw?
They Help Yu Learn
When yu have a hbby, yu learn new things. Yu have t read instructins. Yu lk at websites, magazines and bks t get mre infrmatin abut yur hbby. Mre reading makes yu a better reader and a better learner.
They Help Yu Be Creative
Fr many hbbies, such as building mdel cars and making pttery, yu have t use yur brain as well as yur hands. We learn by ding things and by tuching things. These kinds f activities make peple mre creative.
They Help Yu Be Relaxed
Having a hbby makes yu feel gd. Scientists say, “When yu make smething, the ‘feel-gd’ part f yur brain gets a message. It makes yu feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. T much stress can make peple sick.
They Help Yu Build Skills
Peple with hbbies leam hw t set gals and slve prblems. Leaming these skills when yu are yung can help yu when yu grw up. Fr sme kids, having a hbby can be the first step t finding a satisfying jb in the future.
1．Accrding t the text, in hw many ways can hbbies help kids?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
2．Fr which hbby d yu have t use yur brain and yur hands?
A．Watching cartns.B．Reading nvels.
C．Building mdel cars.D．Listening t music.
3．What influence des t much stress have n peple?
A．It makes them feel sick.B．It helps them succeed.
C．It’s gd fr their health.D．It brings luck t them.
4．If kids have hbbies, they may ________ when they grw up.
A．have mre pininsB．find better jbs
C．face mre prblemsD．make mre friends
5．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The meaning f life.B．The ways f develping hbbies.
C．The imprtance f learning.D．The advantages f hbbies fr kids.
（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）
I have lved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part f my life when I was grwing up and it is still imprtant t me nw. △ What can be better than dancing t yur favrite sngs? I lve ging t clubs and discs. I can dance all night lng. I never get tired f it. When I was small, I used t g t schl discs. I’d als dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbrs had. I dn’t think I’ll ever stp dancing. I als lve lking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances frm all ver the wrld are beautiful. I think the life f a prfessinal dancer must be a gd ne. One thing that always amazes me is hw much children lve dancing. I think dancing must be in their bld.
6．Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage? ________
A．It has t be the best way t exercise.
B．What fun it is t sing my favrite sng!
C．Dancing is as gd as singing when exercise.
7．What may be “discs”? ________
A．A music hall.B．A dance hall.C．A sprts hall.
8．What des the writer think f ballet? ________
A．Relaxing.B．Terrible.C．Beautiful.
9．In the writer’s pinin, d children lve dancing? ________
A．Yes, they d.B．N, they dn’t.C．Nt mentined.
（2022·浙江杭州·中考真题）A blg by Sascha Marr, aged 14
My hbby is making shes. I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clthes and shes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shes, and I nw spend my free time ding that.
I became interested in making shes when my cusin tld me abut an nline she-making curse that he was ding. I immediately wanted t d ne t. Mum bked(为……预约) me n a fur-day curse at the I Can Make Shes schl in Lndn t see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day curse there in the summer hlidays.
I lved the curses. On the lnger ne, I made fur pairs f shes! I culdn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best abut the classes. They made us wrk really hard but they wanted all their students t have fun, t.
I’ve made abut 15 parts f shes nw. At the mment I’m making a pair f training shes using an ld pair f jeans, but I’ve used all kinds f different things befre, frm ld leather(皮革) handbags t ld cttn dresses!
Making shes has changed my plans fr the future. I knw nw that I want t be a designer, but nt a she designer. I’ve decided I’ll d hme design. I’ve designed lts f shes and als sme clthes, s I’d like t try smething new.
10．What did Sascha begin t make at the age f 11?
A．Skirts.B．Shes.C．Jeans.D．Dresses.
11．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The curses.B．The teachers.C．The classes.D．The students.
12．What des Sascha plan t be in the future?
A．A she designer.B．A handbag designer.C．A dress designer.D．A hme designer.
（2022·吉林长春·三模）Recently, there has been a survey called “Where d yu usually g in yur spare time?” in Yu Cai Middle Schl. 1,500 students have taken part in the survey. They have been t different places fr fun, fr exercise r fr knwledge. They may g t a park, a sprts field, a cinema r a museum.
Mst students believe their experiences f visiting different places make a difference t their lives. They nt nly bring them a lt f fun, but als help them pen up their eyes. They usually g t the sprts field t exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and strnger. And they als g t the library t read bks fr relaxatin. As fr the museum, they say that they can learn mre in different fields. We can learn mre abut the survey frm the fllwing charts.
Which place is the mst meaningful t visit fr students?
Why d peple think ging t the library is meaningful?
根据文章及图表信息，选择最佳答案。
13．Accrding t the first chart, ________ f the middle students chse t d sprts.
A．10%B．22%C．23%D．31%
14．The mst ppular places are ________.
A．the library and the zB．the library and the cinema
C．the museum and the sprts fieldD．the museum and the library
15．The number f students chse t g t the park is ________.
A．90B．120C．150D．330
16．The main reasn why the students chse t g t the library is that they can ________.
A．feel relaxed when readingB．be able t think deeply
C．learn mre abut different subjectsD．chse frm all kinds f bks t read
17．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．five places are mentined in the first chart
B．nne f the students ges t the cinema fr fun
C．students will g t the sprts field when they have pressure
D．mst students like visiting different places because they dn’t like schl
（2022·福建·莆田砺青中学一模）
Barbara, 70, and me, at 71, have swum tgether fr at least 50 years. We swim in a quiet cve (小海湾). We have bth read Bnnie Tsui’s Why We Swim, a fine bk abut cld-water swimming. We challenged urselves t swim fr as lng as pssible thrugh September and int Octber.
I have lng lved swimming, thugh the fear f being seen as fat has trubled me. I am ne f thse wmen whse bdies are prly shwed in bathing suits. Cld-water swimming helped me imprve my sense f well-being, and let me use my bdy. Barbara and I went swimming regularly and became as swimming sisters. When she returned t the United States, I felt upset and I did nt knw hw I culd cntinue ur cld-water traditin. I wasn’t prepared t freeze alne.
But, I had t swim; there were larger prmises I culd nt give up. In the summer, we planned t crss frm the cve t an island acrss the lake. I had t stay fit. We als planned t hst a cld-water swimming race fr lcals in the fall. We wuld make it an annual event, imprving ur strength s that, in ur 80s, we might swim thrugh Octber and int Nvember.
With these plans in mind, I jined my lcal city pl. I had nt been in a public pl fr abut 30 years. But my bdy said swim, my brain said swim and my heart, culd nt let g. S I went anyway.
I am swimming. I knw my lve f the water, knw my prmise fr the spring and the summer that will cme. I want t step back int the lake in May, and thrugh September and Octber with Barbara. I will keep swimming while I wait fr Barbara t cme back and share the cld-water wnder side by side.
18．Why was the bk Why We Swim mentined in the first paragraph?
A．It guided the authr t learn t swim.
B．It tells the advantages f swimming.
C．It is the authr’s favrite bk abut swimming.
D．It partly cntributed t the writer and Barbara’s cmmn interest.
19．Hw did the writer feel when Barbara returned t the USA?
A．Sad.B．Encuraged.C．Pleased.D．Surprised.
20．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The advantages f cld-water swimming with Barbara.
B．The writer did badly in swimming.
C．They didn’t give up swimming until their 80s.
D．They went swimming regularly.
21．What effrt did the writer make t achieve her gals?
A．She tk part in a lcal cld-water swimming race.
B．She went t a gym t imprve her strength.
C．She became a member f the lcal public pl.
D．She swam acrss the lake t the island n her wn.
22．What is the writer’s purpse in writing this article?
A．T describe her friendship with Barbara.
B．T express her passin fr cld-water swimming.
C．T advise peple t g swimming t keep fit.
D．T explain hw she vercme her fear f swimming in public places.
（2022·四川广元·二模）Wuld yu like t d smething that inspires yu, gives yu gals, and makes yu happy? Smetimes yu just need a list f gd activities t pick frm.
Hiking
One f the best pssible activities is hiking, which cmbines cardi fitness (有氧运动) with beautiful views and quiet time belnging t yurself. Yu can find a gd place t hike almst anywhere, and it’s a perfect way t get away frm all the stress f yur daily life. It desn’t take much t get started either, just a gd pair f hiking shes.
Classic Car Cllecting
Cars are amazing. Classic cars are mre amazing. Try cllecting them t learn a bit abut their perids, abut the peple wh made and drve them. Cars are a tangible symbl f the sciety, as they shw peple’s style.
She Cllecting
A lt f peple may get rid f sme shes every year, but yu can cllect them, and learn abut different styles and uses f shes. This is far beynd simple utilitarianism (功利主义); shes are wrks f art, and each ne can tell the stry f its maker and wner.
Wd Carving
Wd carving is a relaxing way f making anything frm wrks f art t practical items ut f wd. Yu can make statues (雕像), spns, even a ttem ple (图腾柱) if yu really have a lt f time n hand. All yu need is a blck f slid wd and a small knife t get started, s try it ut, and always cut away frm yurself!
23．Hiking is a type f exercise that ________.
A．allws yu t stay ut in the field fr a night
B．lets yu travel with an expensive camera
C．makes yur heart strnger and healthier
D．gets yu utside and gives yu the stress f life
24．The underlined wrd “tangible” in the passage prbably means “________”.
A．freeB．bringC．hardD．clear
25．Sme peple cllect shes because ________.
A．shes can be regarded as wrks f art
B．there’s a better way t find peace
C．they can sell them and make lts f mney
D．they can wear them
26．If yu want t learn wd carving, yu shuld ________.
A．begin with knives and spnsB．have enugh spare time
C．wrk with peple yu’re clse tD．cut dwn n csts carefully
27．In which layut (版面) f the newspaper can we find this passage?
A．Educatin.B．Sprts.C．Business.D．Hbbies.
（2022·河北石家庄·二模）Many kids are using technlgy t spend their free time. Read abut tw kids here.
Frank Smith, age 11, New Yrk
I used my savings t buy a 3D printer. It was s exciting! I began designing (设计) things even befre it came. I started with simple designs. One was a pencil bx fr my sister. Then I created mre difficult nes.
I have a lve fr 3D printing. It allwed me t help my cmmunity. I wrked with Gd Karma Engineering. We created reusable masks (口罩) with 3D printed designs.
Kelly Rgers, age 12, Hawaii
My aunt suggested science livestreams (直播). I culd learn frm scientists all ver the wrld. My new friends teach me the imprtance f envirnment.
The mre I learn, the mre I want t help make the wrld a better place. I’ve started by trying t live a green life. I cut dwn n my single use plastics. I ride a bike t schl.
What new hbbies have yu tried lately? Share yur stry with us at tfkeditrs@time.cm.
28．What did Frank design t help his cmmunity?
A．Envirnmental bikes.B．Reusable masks.
C．A pencil bx.D．A 3D printer.
29．What did Kelly learn frm her friends?
A．The imprtance f envirnment.B．Sme advice n keeping fit.
C．Hw t live a green life.D．Skills n livestreaming.
30．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Advice n chsing a new hbby.B．New hbbies with technlgy.
C．Stries f tw scientits.D．The latest inventins.
（2022·河北保定·一模）My daughter is 6 years ld. I let her take tw curses. One was traditinal Chinese dance, and the ther was child mdeling. She quickly picked up the latter（后者）.
She has mdeling classes nce a week. I’m sure that the classes will make her mre cnfident（自信的）.
Befre, my daughter was t afraid t take the subway because she wuld have t meet s many peple. Her little face wuld turn pale with fear. That meant she always stayed at hme, s I thught it necessary t take her ut mre t see the utside wrld.
After taking the classes fr mre than a year, I nticed her prgress. She dares t speak with strangers. Even n the T-stage, she can behave herself. S attending mdeling classes was the crrect decisin fr her.
On the stage, she is serius and cl. But after classes r a perfrmance, she becmes a lively kid again.
If she has a chance t be a T-stage shw mdel, I wn’t refuse the invitatins fr her. I will supprt her t d these jbs in her free time if she wants.
I think parents shuldn’t impse（强加）their ideas n their children because it’s unfair t them. In the future, if she has an interest in physics r English, I will als cntinue t supprt her.
31．Why did the writer supprt her daughter t attend the classes?
A．Because she hped her daughter wuld be a mdel.
B．Because she wanted t see her daughter perfrm n the stage.
C．Because her daughter was gd a traditinal Chinese dance.
D．Because she thught they culd help make her mre cnfident.
32．What d yu knw abut the writer’s daughter?
A．She nly liked t watch TV alne at hme.
B．She thught her mther’s decisin was crrect.
C．She can act very well n the stage nw.
D．She had n time t play after classes r a perfrmance.
33．What might be the best little fr the passage?
A．My daughter’s dream.B．A lively girl.
C．A mdel n the T-stage.D．I’ll supprt my daughter.
（2022·山东菏泽·二模）
Teenagers shuld be allwed t develp a hbby. A hbby can give yu different types f challenges. Yu’ll need t find different interests and decide which hbby really interests yu. Yu can take up a hbby that can challenge yu physically, such as rck climbing r kayaking. While this may be hard t d, here are fur great reasns t wrk it in:
Hbbies help build a teen’s cnfidence. By finding an area f interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads t psitive results and builds teenagers’ cnfidence.
A hbby helps teens have a sense f their identity. Our likes and dislikes help us knw wh we are as peple. Hbbies help by sending a signal, “I like ding this. This makes me feel gd. Therefre, this is a part f wh I am.”
Hbbies keep teens frm getting bred. Bred teens lk fr things t d and are mre likely t d smething bad. Helping teens develp a hbby is helping them stay ut f truble.
Hbbies will help teens t get n well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hbby, his parents have easy access (机会) t smething t praise him abut. They can cmmunicate with each ther easily.
34．Accrding t the passage, hbbies can make teens __________.
A．be sure smething they want will happen in the future
B．knw they are different frm their parents
C．feel a little bad abut themselves
35．The underlined wrd “psitive” in the passage prbably means “__________”.
A．现实的B．消极的C．积极的
36．If Jim has a hbby, he will __________ in his free time.
A．be bredB．be in trubleC．feel happy
37．Hbbies will help teens t get n well with their parents because __________.
A．teens are busy and have n time t fight with parents
B．parents never praise them abut their hbbies
C．parents have an interesting tpic t talk abut with children
38．The passage is mainly abut __________.
A．why it’s nt easy t find a hbby
B．hw t develp a hbby
C．why teens need a hbby
二、阅读判断
参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“They Help Yu Help Yu Be Help Yu Be Help Yu Build Skills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Fr many hbbies, such as building mdel cars and making pttery, yu have t use yur brain as well as yur hands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“T much stress can make peple sick.”可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that hbbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even mre successful when they grw up.”和“Fr sme kids, having a hbby can be the first step t finding a satisfying jb in the future.”可知，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要给出关于爱好的方法和建议，故选B。
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对舞蹈的热爱，她看到喜欢跳舞的孩子们，想着这些孩子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分。
6．推理判断题。根据“What can be better than dancing t yur favrite sngs”可知，此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B选项“唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“I lve ging t clubs and discs. I can dance all night lng”可知，discs是一个跳舞的场所，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Ballet is beautiful”可知，芭蕾舞是美丽的，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“One thing that always amazes me is hw much children lve dancing”可知，在作者看来，孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。
10．B
11．B
12．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sascha的爱好以及对未来的计划。
10．细节理解题。根据“At eleven, I started making shes, and I nw spend my free time ding that.”可知，十一岁时，作者开始做鞋；故选B。
11．词句猜测题。根据“The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best abut the classes.”可知，课程最棒的地方是老师们都很优秀，因此“They”代指“The teachers”；故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“I knw nw that I want t be a designer, but nt a she designer. I’ve decided I’ll d hme design.”可知，Sascha将来想成为一名家居设计者；故选D。
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．A
17．C
【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，文中主要介绍了关于“你在业余时间通常去哪里”的一项调查。
13．细节理解题，根据图表信息可知，有22%的学生做运动，故选B。
14．细节理解题，根据图表信息可知图书馆占31%，博物馆占23%，动物园占6%，公园占10%，电影院占8%，运动场占22%。其中图书馆和博物馆占比最高，故选D。
15．细节理解题，根据短文可知1500名学生参加了这次调查，去公园的占10%，1500乘以10%等于150，可知去公园的人有150人，故选C。
16．细节理解题，根据图表可知“can feel relaxed when enjying reading”占的人数最多，故人们去图书馆主要原因是享受阅读时感到轻松，故选A。
17．推理判断题，根据“They usually g t the sprts field t exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and strnger.”可知，他们通常去运动场锻炼和减轻压力。所以当学生有压力的时候，他们会去运动场，故选C。
18．D
19．A
20．A
21．C
22．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友Barbara热爱游泳，已经共同游泳50多年的事。
18．推理判断题。根据“Barbara, 70, and me, at 71, have swum tgether fr at least 50 challenged urselves t swim fr as lng as pssible thrugh September and int Octber.”可知，这本书是一本有关冷水游泳的好书，它促成了作者和好友Barbara一起游泳多年的共同兴趣，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“When she returned t the United States, I felt upset and I did nt knw hw I culd cntinue ur cld-water traditin.”可知，当Barbara回到美国时，作者感到难过，故选A。
20．段落大意题。根据“ Cld-water swimming helped me imprve my sense f well-being, and let me use my bdy. Barbara and I went swimming regularly and became as swimming sisters.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是介绍冷水游泳带给作者的好处，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“With these plans in mind, I jined my lcal city pl.”可知，作者通过成为当地公共游泳池的一员来努力来实现自己的目标，故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据“I am swimming. I knw my lve f the water, knw my prmise fr the spring and the summer that will I wait fr Barbara t cme back and share the cld-water wnder side by side.”及全文的理解可知，主要是通过讲述自己和好友Barbara对游泳的热爱，共同游泳50多年的事，来表达她对冷水游泳的热情，故选B。
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些激励你，给你目标，让你快乐的几种业余爱好。
23．推理判断题。根据文中“One f the best pssible activities is hiking, which cmbines cardi fitness (有氧运动) with beautiful views and quiet time belnging t yurself.”可知，徒步旅行是有氧运动，故可使你的心脏更强壮、更健康。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据后句“as they shw peple’s style.”由因为他们展示了人们的风格，可猜测出，前句应是：汽车是社会的一种明显的象征，故下划线单词“tangible”的意思可能是“明显的”。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中“shes are wrks f art, and each ne can tell the stry f its maker and wner.”可知，有些人收集鞋子，是因为鞋子可以被视为艺术品。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Yu can make statues (雕像), spns, even a ttem ple (图腾柱) if yu really have a lt f time n hand.”可知，如果你想学习木雕，你应该有足够的业余时间。故选B。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种业余爱好，故推理出，我们可能在报纸的业余爱好版面上找到这段文字。故选D。
28．B
29．A
30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了现如今有许多孩子通过使用科技来度过他们的空闲时间。
28．细节理解题。根据“I have a lve fr 3D printing. It allwed me t help my cmmunity. I wrked with Gd Karma Engineering. We created reusable masks with 3D printed designs.”可知弗朗克为他的社区设计了可重复使用的口罩，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“My new friends teach me the imprtance f envirnment.”可知她的新朋友教她了解了环境的重要性。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Many kids are using technlgy t spend their free time. Read abut tw kids here.”及其后内容可知，文章主要讲述了当今孩子的新技术爱好。故选B。
31．D
32．C
33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿，以前特别害怕见到陌生人，总是待在家里，但是在女儿自己选择参加了儿童模特课程后，变得自信了，作者认为父母不该将自己的想法强加给孩子，要支持孩子的兴趣爱好。
31．细节理解题。根据“I’m sure that the classes will make her mre cnfident（自信的）.”可知，作者支持女儿去参加模特课程的原因是她认为这个课程可以让女儿变自信。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Even n the T-stage, she can behave herself. ”可知，作者女儿现在在舞台上表演得很好。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。阅读全文和“I think parents shuldn’t impse（强加）their ideas n their children because it’s unfair t them. In the future, if she has an interest in physics r English, I will als cntinue t supprt her.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者的女儿，以前特别害怕见到陌生人，总是待在家里，但是在女儿自己选择参加了儿童模特课程后，变得自信了，作者认为父母不该将自己的想法强加给孩子，要支持孩子的兴趣爱好；选项D“I’ll supprt my daughter我会支持我的女儿”可作为标题。故选D。
34．A
35．C
36．C
37．C
38．C
【导语】本文介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由：有助于建立信心；有助于发展个性；防止感到厌烦；帮助青少年与父母相处得很好。
34．推理判断题。根据“Hbbies help build a teen’s cnfidence. By finding an area f interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads t psitive results and builds teenagers’ cnfidence.”可知，通过找到一个感兴趣的领域，青少年可以建立自己的技能，这会带来积极的结果，并建立青少年的信心。由此可知业余爱好使孩子们确信他们能实现自己的愿望，故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“By finding an area f interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads t psitive results and builds teenagers’ cnfidence.”可知，通过找到一个感兴趣的领域，青少年可以建立自己的技能，这会带来积极的结果，并建立青少年的信心。此处“psitive”的意思是“积极的”，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“I like ding this. This makes me feel gd.”可知，爱好让我们感觉很好，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“When a teen is busy with a hbby, his parents have easy access (机会) t smething t praise him abut. They can cmmunicate with each ther easily.”可知，当一个青少年忙于一项爱好时，他的父母很容易就能赞扬他，他们可以很容易地相互交流。故选C。
38．主旨大意题。根据“While this may be hard t d, here are fur great reasns t wrk it in:”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由，故选C。