陕西省延安市吴起县三校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省延安市吴起县三校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day.
2. A. Lisa. B. Mary. C. Nancy.
3. A. Giving a speech. B. Asking fr the way. C. Lking fr a library.
4. A. This Friday afternn. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. This afternn.
5. A. The-Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival.
6. A. By reading English bks. B. By listening t English news. C. By ging t the English club.
7. A. In a clthes shp. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
8. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
9. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
10. A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1 段材料，回答第11、12 小题。
11. Wh is Duble Ninth Festival fr?
A. The wmen. B. The ld. C. The kids.
12. What’s the best way t celebrate Duble Ninth Festival?
A. T eat special cakes. B. T enjy flwers. C. T climb hills r muntains.
听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。
13. Hw is David nw?
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy.
14. What subject is David weak in?
A. English. B. Math. C. Science.
15. Hw many suggestins des Millie ffer?
A Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Herbert teaches Chinese in his wn ________.
17. Cmmunicatin challenges and fear ________ him t learn mre abut Chinese.
18. After knwing China has grwn fast in the wrld ver the past ________ years, he made up his mind t study harder.
19. He realized the imprtance f ________.
20. His lve fr teaching Chinese turned his hmetwn int a ________ fr language learning.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
D yu knw traditinal Chinese activity Shehu? It began in the Qin and Han Dynasties and develped in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. It was even ___1___ during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Up t nw, Shehu has becme ___2___ activity expressing peple’s gd wishes. It is a celebratin that is always acted by lcal farmers during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. There ___3___ kinds f Shehu shws. Let’s have a lk.
Dragn Dance is a traditinal dance in China. There are usually mre than ten ___4___ wh act under a dragn. They shw a strng feeling. The dragn is regarded as a symbl f the Chinese natin. It als means ___5___ and the peple are at peace.
Stilt-walking (踩高跷) perfrmers usually dress up as ancient peple ___6___ walk n stilts carefully in the streets. These peple need ___7___ the skill a lt befre perfrming. If they are nt careful enugh, they will fall and get hurt easily. ___8___ fantastic and dangerus activity!
The Bating Dance is als called land-bat dance. ___9___ usually includes ne bat with tw dancers: a man and a wman. Sme include many dancers and many bats. It’s different in frms ___10___ place t place. The Bating Dance is warmly held everywhere in China.
1. A. mst ppularB. mre ppularC. ppularlyD. the mst ppular
2. A. anB. aC. /D. the
3. A. wereB. wasC. areD. is
4. A. perfrmer’sB. perfrmersC. perfrmerD. perfrmers’
5. A. that the cuntry is richB. that is the cuntry richC. whether the cuntry is richD. whether is the cuntry rich
6. A. andB. sinceC. becauseD. but
7. A. enjyingB. t enjyC. practicingD. t practice
8. A. Hw aB. What aC. WhatD. Hw
9. A. ItselfB. ItsC. ItD. It’s
10. A. withB. amngC. betweenD. frm
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了社火这一传统活动的历史发展、庆祝时间和庆祝形式以及影响等。
【1题详解】
句意：它在明清时期更为流行。
mst ppular最受欢迎的，缺少定冠词the；mre ppular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；ppularly普遍地，副词；the mst ppular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“It was even…during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：现在社火已经成为一种表达人们美好愿望的活动。
an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，这里用不定冠词表示泛指，空后“activity”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：社火表演有很多种。
were过去式，主语为复数；was过去式，主语为单数；are现在时，主语为复数；is现在时，主语为单数。根据“There…kinds f Shehu shws. Let’s have a lk.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：通常有十多个表演者在一条龙下表演。
perfrmer’s表演者的；perfrmers表演者，复数；perfrmer表演者，单数；perfrmers’复数名词的所有格。根据“ten…wh act under a dragn”可知，空前为数词ten，应用名词的复数形式。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这也寓意国家富强、人民安宁。
that the cuntry is rich是that引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述句语序，意为这个国家很富有；that is the cuntry rich从句为疑问句语序，意为这就是富有的国家；whether the cuntry is rich是whether引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述句语序，意为国家是否富有；whether is the cuntry rich从句为疑问句语序。根据“It als means…and the peple are at peace.”可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句，表示“国家富强”，从句应用陈述句语序。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：踩高跷表演者通常会打扮成古代人的样子，小心翼翼地踩着高跷在街上行走。
and然后；since自从；because因为；but但是。根据“dress up as ancient peple…walk n stilts carefully in the streets.”可知，此处前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这些人在表演之前需要大量练习这项技能。
enjying享受，现在分词或动名词；t enjy享受，动词不定式；practicing现在分词或动名词；t practice练习，动词不定式。根据“These peple need…the skill a lt befre perfrming.”可知，此处是指表演前需要大量练习，为固定短语need t d sth.“需要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：多么精彩的和危险的活动啊！
Hw a错误搭配；What a多么……的一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；What多么；Hw如何。分析句子可知，本句是一个感叹句，空后“fantastic”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，用“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：它通常包括一艘船和两名舞者，一名男子和一名女子。
Itself它自己；Its它的；It它；It’s它是。根据“…usually includes ne bat with tw dancers: a man and a wman.”可知，此处应用it指代前面的划船舞。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：每个地方的形式都不同。
with和；amng之中；between两者之间；frm来自。根据“It’s different in frms…place t place.”可知，此处为固定短语be different frm“不同于”。故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Why are shrt stries best fr English learning?
Yu get mre time t fcus n (关注) wrds. When a ___11___ is shrt, yu can have mre time t learn hw every single wrd is used and what imprtance it has in the text. This is mre useful fr thse wh are beginners f English.
Yu can read a ___12___ stry at a time. Attentin length is very imprtant fr learning. And the ability t finish the stry gives yu mre time t ___13___ it. Shrt stries are written t give yu mre infrmatin with less effrt.
It is best fr cnsistency (一致性). It is much easier t read ne stry every day than trying t read a big nvel that ___14___ seems t end.
Yu can share them easily in a grup. Since shrt stries can be ___15___ in any place, they are perfect fr bk clubs and learning circles.
Yu can fcus mre n ideas. Language is ___16___ abut wrds and mre abut the meanings behind them. If yu spend all yur time learning ___17___ and grammar, yu will never be able t speak a language smthly because yu will have little t ___18___. Shrt stries give yu the chance t understand big ___19___ in a shrt text.
In a wrd, shrt stries will nt nly ____20____ yur English reading cmprehensin (理解力) but als pen yur mind t different wrlds.
11. A. newspaperB. diaryC. textbkD. text
12. A. meaningfulB. whleC. lngD. warm
13. A. understandB. cuntC. createD. frget
14. A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. ften
15. A. treatedB. repeatedC. readD. laid
16. A. betterB. mreC. lessD. wrse
17. A. vcabularyB. prnunciatinC. expressinD. knwledge
18. A. lk upB. talk abutC. think fD. part with
19. A. custmsB. ntesC. secretsD. ideas
20. A. imprveB. experienceC. smellD. cmpare
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过几个方面的分析，说明了短篇小说在英语学习中的独特优势。
【11题详解】
句意：当文本较短时，你可以有更多的时间来学习每个单词是如何使用的，以及它在文本中的重要性。
newspaper报纸；diary日记；textbk课本；text文本。结合下文“in the text”和备选词汇可知，此处是指较短的文本。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：你可以一次性阅读完整个故事。
meaningful有意义的；whle整个的；lng长的；warm温暖的。结合下文“Shrt stries are written t give yu mre infrmatin with less effrt.”可知，此处是指短篇小说篇幅不长，可以一次读完整个故事。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：而能够完成整个故事则给你更多的时间去理解它。
understand理解；cunt数数；create创造；frget忘记。结合上文“Attentin length is very imprtant fr learning.”和备选词汇可知，注意力的长度对学习很重要，完成了故事，则有更多的时间去思考，去理解文章。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：每天读一个故事要比试图读一本似乎永远读不完的长篇小说容易得多。
usually通常；always总是；never从不；ften经常。结合“a big nvel”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与一个故事相比，长篇小说似乎永远不会结束。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：由于短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读，因此它们非常适合读书俱乐部和学习小组。
treated款待；repeated重复；read读；laid放置。根据下文“they are perfect fr bk clubs and learning circles”和备选词汇可知，短篇小说非常适合读书俱乐部和学习圈，所以此处是指短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：语言是更少关注在单词本身而更多关注在它们背后的意义。
better更好的；mre更多的；less更少的；wrse更差的。结合上文“Yu can fcus mre n ideas.”、下文“mre abut the meanings behind them”和备选词汇可知，要更专注于想法，不仅仅是关于单词；考查“less … and mre...”的对比结构，表明语言不仅仅是关于单词，更多的是关于单词背后的意义。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远无法流利地说一门语言，因为你会很少有话题可谈。
vcabulary词汇；prnunciatin发音；expressin表达；knwledge知识。结合上文“Language is … abut wrds and mre abut the meanings behind them.”和备选词汇可知，语言包含单词，所以此处是指学习词汇和语法。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远无法流利地说一门语言，因为你会很少有话题可谈。
lk up查询；talk abut谈论；think f想起；part with放弃。结合上文“Yu can fcus mre n ideas.”和备选词汇可知，更多地关注词汇和语法，而不是思想，所以能够谈论的话题少，也就无法流利地说一门语言了。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：短篇小说让你有机会在短文中理解大思想。
custms习俗；ntes便条；secrets秘密；ideas想法。结合下文“pen yur mind t different wrlds”和备选词汇可知，此处是指短篇小说能拓宽你的视野，让你在短文本中理解大思想。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：简而言之，短篇小说不仅会提高你的英语阅读理解能力，还会让你接触到不同的世界，拓宽你的视野。
imprve提高；experience经历；smell闻；cmpare比较。结合“yur English reading cmprehensin”和备选词汇可知，此处是指阅读短篇小说可以提高英语阅读理解能力。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
China is a cuntry with 56 natinalities (民族). Des each natinality celebrate New Year in the same way? Let’s see sme f them.
21. The Tibetan New Year always falls in ________.
A. July r AugustB. April r May
C. January r FebruaryD. Octber r Nvember
22. Dai peple usually celebrate their new year by ________.
A. playing mahjngB. visiting temples
C. making zngziD. enjying firewrks shws
23. Which f the fllwing abut Han peple is TRUE?
A Han peple’s new year starts with the New Mn.
B. Han peple give gifts t mnks in the new year.
C. Han peple have the smallest ppulatin in China.
D Han peple have family reunin nly n New Year’s Day.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些民族庆祝新年的方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tibetan New Year called Lsar falls n the 25th day f the 10th mnth f the Tibetan calendar (late January r early February)”可知藏历新年总是在一月或二月。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They take part in many interesting activities like the Dragn Bat Racing, firewrks shws and ther perfrmances n the first day.”可知傣族人通常通过欣赏烟花表演来庆祝新年。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Han peple have the largest ppulatin in China. The new year starts with the New Mn n the first day f the new year and ends n the full mn 15 days later.”可知汉族人的新年从新月开始。故选A。
B
Yu’ve been tld t study, but hw d yu d that? We get it! We interviewed fur tp students frm N. 1 Middle Schl t bring yu the best advice, s read n t learn hw t study efficiently (高效地).
Wang Tingyu: Managing (管理) yur time can help yu study better and mre wisely. Make a weekly plan and spend sme time studying every day. Even 30 minutes a day can make a difference. The mst imprtant fact is the insistence (坚持).
Lucy: Finding a gd study place can help yu feel mre prductive. Find a quiet place with a cmfrtable chair and a desk where yu can lay ut all yur schl things. Avid studying in bed which encurages yu t fall asleep.
Wu Jie: Silencing yur phne and turning ff the TV keep yu fcused. The ring f a phne and backgrund nise frm a TV may nt seem like distractins (使人分心的事), but they can keep yur mind in 2 places at nce. Avid this by turning ff them r putting them in a different rm.
Fang Ling: Taking gd ntes can help yu study better. Catch all the imprtant infrmatin and write dwn what the teacher says even if it’s nt in the textbk. G ver yur ntes befre yu take exams.
24. Which f the fllwing is time management accrding t Wang Tingyu?
A. I will read bks fr 30 minutes befre ging t bed this week.
B. I have finished my hmewrk early tday.
C. I frget t read bks tday.
D. I get up early t d my hmewrk.
25. What is Wu Jie’s advice n the phne?
A. Putting it n the desk while studying.B. Putting it away while studying.
C. Giving it away t thers.D. Turning it dwn while studying.
26. What des Fang Ling write dwn in class?
A. Every wrd the teacher writes n the blackbard.
B. Every piece f infrmatin the textbk includes.
C. The questin he desn’t understand.
D. The imprtant infrmatin the teacher says.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过采访四名来自第一中学的优秀学生，分享了他们在时间管理、选择学习地点、减少干扰以及做好笔记等方面的建议，旨在帮助读者了解并掌握高效学习的技巧。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Make a weekly plan and spend sme time studying every day. Even 30 minutes a day can make a difference.”可知，每天睡觉前看半个小时书是制定的周计划，属于时间管理。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Avid this by turning ff them r putting them in a different rm.”可知，Wu Jie的建议是学习的时候关闭手机或者把手机放到其他房间。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Catch all the imprtant infrmatin and write dwn what the teacher says even if it’s nt in the textbk.”可知，Fang Ling认为上课记笔记时应该记老师说的重要的信息。故选D。
C
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first mnth f the lunar calendar. Ancient peple als called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty and became ppular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins. Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees r alng river banks n shw. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. Tday, when the lanterns slwly rise int the air, peple make wishes.
Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually shrt, wise, and smetimes humrus. The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famus persn’s name, r a place’s name.
The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern parts they’ re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity, s they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r family members.
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic*. Watching lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this:
Hundreds and thusands f times I lked fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she std, in the dim light.
* The wrd “rmantic” means cnnected r cncerned with lve.
27. When did celebratins and traditins f the Lantern Festival start?
A. In the Sng Dynasty.B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Han Dynasty.D. In the Sui Dynasty.
28. What des the underlined wrd “humrus” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Unfair.B. Ancient.C. Stupid.D. Funny.
29. Paragraphs 2—4 mainly tell us smething abut ________ f the Lantern Festival.
A. different namesB. the histryC. the traditinsD. delicius fd
30. The line frm Xin Qiji shws the Lantern Festival was ________ in ld times.
A. rmanticB. ppularC. relaxingD. exciting
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的相关信息。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty and became ppular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.”可知，元宵节的庆祝活动和传统始于汉朝，故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The riddles are usually shrt, wise, and smetimes humrus.”并结合语境可知，“lantern riddles”是智慧且有时是幽默的，因此“humrus”意为“Funny”，故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins”；“Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles.”以及“The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.”可知，第2段至第4段介绍了元宵节的各种传统活动，如看灯笼、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic”以及注释中的“The wrd ‘rmantic’ means cnnected r cncerned with lve.”可知，此诗句反映了过去元宵节的浪漫色彩，故选A。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Welcme t English in a Minute. Here yu can learn mre abut idims (习语) in American English. Idims in American English can be hard t understand. S let’s see if yu can find ut what these idims mean.
That’s just my tw cents.
____31____ “My tw cents” is a different way f saying “my ideas” r “my thughts n the subject”. Tw cents isn’t a lt f mney. Saying “smething is ‘just my tw cents’” is like saying that yur idea is imprtant t yu, ____32____ Nt everyne will always agree with yu, s saying this lets peple knw that.
What’s the game plan?
This expressin is very cmmn in American English. But it des nt have anything t d with playing a game. ____33____ When yu say “What’s the game plan?”, it’s anther way t ask smene fr the details (细节) f a plan. In sprts, a game plan is a set f instructins fr the players t fllw, s they can win the game. ____34____
In yur dreams.
In American English, when smene respnds (回应) t yu by saying “In yur dreams”, des he mean that yu’re really dreaming? “In yur dreams” is a different way f saying “I dn’t believe yu.” ____35____ It is a way t tell peple that yu think they are making up a stry.
A. It’s a way t ask fr infrmatin.
B and it’s hard t cme up with the bright idea.
C. but it might nt mean much t smene else.
D. Des it make yu wnder what mney has t d with giving smene advice?
E. Outside f sprts, it culd be a plan fr ging t dinner r watching a game.
F. But it’s impssible fr us t learn a language well nly by repeating.
G. It als means there’s n way that’s true.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美式英语中常用的一些习语及其表达的意思。
【31题详解】
根据“That’s just my tw cents.”可知，在说与金钱有关的习语，选项D“这会让你想知道金钱与给别人建议有什么关系吗”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Saying ‘smething is ‘just my tw cents’ ’ is like saying that yur idea is imprtant t yu,”以及“Nt everyne will always agree with yu”可知，不是每个人都同意你的看法，此处应是说这个想法对别人可能不重要，选项C“但它对其他人来说可能意义不大”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“When yu say ‘What’s the game plan?’, it’s anther way t ask smene fr the details (细节) f a plan.”可知，此处应是说这是询问信息的一种方式，选项A“这是一种询问信息的方式”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“In sprts, a game plan is a set f instructins fr the players t fllw, s they can win the game”可知这一习语可以运用到体育运动中，选项E“除了体育运动，它也可以是一个去吃饭或看比赛的计划”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“‘In yur dreams’ is a different way f saying ‘I dn’t believe yu.’”可知，此处应是说这是一种表示不相信的方式，选项G“这也意味着这不可能是真的”符合语境。故选G。
V. 完成句子：
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 文旭总是积极参加学校活动。
Wen Xu always takes a(n) ________ part in schl activities.
【答案】active
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“积极”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查active“积极的”，形容词，在句中作定语，take an active part in“积极参加”，动词短语。故填active。
37. 亲爱的同学们，请学会欣赏别人，也要欣赏自己。
Dear students, please learn t ________ bth thers and yurselves.
【答案】admire
【解析】
【详解】欣赏：admire，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填admire。
38. 凯文通过大声朗读学习汉语。
Kevin studied Chinese by ________.
【答案】reading alud
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“大声朗读”，其英文表达为read alud，固定搭配；根据空前介词“by”可知，此处动词应用动名词形式reading。故填reading alud。
39. 每天早上，我在花园里能闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。
I can smell the flwers and hear the birds singing ________ every mrning.
【答案】in the garden##in my garden
【解析】
【详解】在花园里：in the garden；也可说“在我的花园里”，即in my garden。故填in the/my garden。
40. 这学期保罗在化学方面取得了多么大的进步啊！
What great prgress Paul has made in ________ this term!
【答案】chemistry
【解析】
【详解】化学：chemistry，名词作宾语。故填chemistry。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
D yu knw smething abut the Shangsi Festival? It cmes n the ____41____ day f the third lunar mnth. It is an ancient ____42____ festival. The day is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr (Huangdi), peple ften take a bath in the river n that day t ____43____ away frm bad luck easily.
S far, the traditin f the festival has ____44____. In the Jin Dynasty, peple tk a bath while drinking frm cups ging alng the river. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple ____45____ activities like hiking and listening t music.
In mdern times, during the festival, the Han peple wuld ____46____ utside t enjy flwers. It is a festival fr the yung Zhuang peple t sing ____47____ and then find their true lve. Bamb dancing is anther chice fr ____48____. Fr the Li and Mia peple in Hainan, it is a day fr remembering ancestrs (祖先).
Special fd ____49____ als imprtant t the festival. Five-clred rice and painted eggs are traditinal fd fr the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang peple believe the rice is gd fr ____50____ and the painted eggs are the symbl f lve.
【答案】41. third
42. Chinese
43. keep 44. changed
45. did 46. g
47. sngs 48. them
49. is 50. health
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三月三“上巳节”这个传统的节日的发展历程，以及风俗习惯。
【41题详解】
句意：它在农历三月的第三天。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示日期，用序数词形式，third“第三”符合。故填third。
【42题详解】
句意：这是一个古老的中国节日。根据下文“The day is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr”并结合备选词汇可知，“上巳节”是一个古老的中国节日，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，Chinese“中国的”符合。故填Chinese。
【43题详解】
句意：据说这一天是黄帝的生日，人们经常在这一天在河里洗澡，以避免厄运。根据“peple ften take a bath in the river n that day t…away frm bad luck easily”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指避免厄运，keep away frm“避免”，固定词组，根据空前的“t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填keep。
【44题详解】
句意：到目前为止，这个节日的传统已经改变了。根据下文“In the Jin Dynasty, peple tk a bath while drinking frm cups ging alng the river. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple…activities like hiking and listening t music.”并结合备选词汇可知，这个节日的传统已经改变了，change“改变”，根据空前的“has”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填changed。
【45题详解】
句意：在明清时期，人们做一些活动，比如远足和听音乐。根据“like hiking and listening t music”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做一些活动，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故填did。
【46题详解】
句意：在现代，在节日期间，汉族人会外出赏花。根据“t enjy flwers”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指外出赏花，g ut“外出”符合，根据空前的“wuld”可知，此处用动词原形。故填g。
【47题详解】
句意：这是年轻的壮族人唱歌然后找到真爱的节日。根据空前的“sing”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指唱歌，sng“歌曲”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填sngs。
【48题详解】
句意：竹舞是他们的另一个选择。根据上文“It is a festival fr the yung Zhuang peple t sing…and then find their true lve.”并结合备选词汇可知，除了唱歌，竹舞是他们的另一个选择，分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。
【49题详解】
句意：特殊的食物对节日也很重要。分析句子结构可知，空处为be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Special fd”，用is。故填is。
【50题详解】
句意：壮族人认为五色饭有益健康，画蛋是爱情的象征。根据空前的“is gd fr”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指壮族人认为五色饭有益健康。故填health。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak Putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing (消失). T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1, 712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. “Language faithfully shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases f an area,” he said.
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his wrries f the disappearing f dialects. “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly ★ the dialect. Meanwhile, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.” he said.
S hw did China make this big library? “A big natinal effrt (努力) has been put int the prject t make it happen,” said Ca Zhiyun, chief expert n the prject. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4, 500 experts and mre than 6, 000 dialect speakers. The prject is nw entering int its secnd part. This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
51. Why did the Chinese gvernment start the prject?
Because the Chinese gvernment wanted t ________________.
52. What des the British linguist think f dialects?
He thinks dialects are ________________.
53. What’s schlar Zhang Hngming wrrying abut?
He is wrrying abut ________________.
54. What wrd can yu put in the “ _______”?
I can put “________” there.
55. Hw can peple prtect dialects?
They can ________________ t prtect dialects.
【答案】51. save lcal dialects##save the lcal dialects
52. a key t stre lcal cultures
53. the disappearing f dialects
54. speak 55. create digital tls/ ften speak dialects/. . .
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
【51题详解】
根据第一段中的“While many Chinese peple speak Putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing (消失). T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.”可知，中国政府要启动这个项目的原因是因为中国政府想拯救方言。故填save lcal dialects/save the lcal dialects。
【52题详解】
根据第二段中的“Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures.”可知，英国语言学家Harld Palmer认为，方言是储存当地文化的关键。故填a key t stre lcal cultures。
【53题详解】
根据第三段中的“Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his wrries f the disappearing f dialects.”可知，学者张宏明担心方言消失。故填the disappearing f dialects。
【54题详解】
句意：大约10多年来，在上海和苏州等吴方言区，6至15岁的儿童能听懂但几乎不会说方言。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指6至15岁的儿童能听懂但几乎不会说方言，speak“说”符合，根据空前的“can understand but”可知，此处用动词原形。故填speak。
【55题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：create digital tls/ ften speak dialects/. . .
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd mrning, Liu Hui. ____56____?
B: Nt bad. Hw abut yu, Chen Ta?
A: Pretty gd. I’m learning t play tennis in a club these days.
B: Really? ____57____.
A: Once a week. It’s fun and relaxing. D yu want t play it with me this Sunday?
B: ____58____
A: Why?
B: There is a fd festival in my cmmunity n Sunday. I am ging t d sme preparatins fr it.
A: Ww! Sunds interesting. ____59____?
B: Of curse. Everyne is welcme. We can make sme fd tgether at the fd festival.
A: That sunds great. See yu then.
B: ____60____.
【答案】56. Hw are yu/ Hw are yu ding/ Hw is it ging
57. Hw ften d yu play tennis/ Hw ften d yu practice it/ Hw ften d yu g t the club
58. I’d lve t, but I can’t/ Srry, I’m afraid nt
59. Can I take part in the fd festival/ Can I g t the fd festival with yu
60. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于谈论近来各自活动，并对对方进行邀约的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Nt bad.”可知应是询问对方近来如何，故填Hw are yu/ Hw are yu ding/ Hw is it ging。
【57题详解】
根据“Once a week.”可知应询问多久去一次俱乐部，故填Hw ften d yu play tennis/ Hw ften d yu practice it/ Hw ften d yu g t the club。
【58题详解】
根据“D yu want t play it with me this Sunday?”以及“Why?”可知应是拒绝了邀请，故填I’d lve t, but I can’t/ Srry, I’m afraid nt。
【59题详解】
根据“Of curse. Everyne is welcme.”可知应是询问是否自己可以加入，故填Can I take part in the fd festival/ Can I g t the fd festival with yu。
【60题详解】
根据“See yu then.”可知此处在说再见，故填See yu。
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，上周你们班召开了有关英语学习经验交流的班会。请你以“Hw I Learn English”为题，根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的学习方法。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hw I Learn English
Gd afternn, everyne! I am gd at English. I think learning English is easy.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Hw I Learn English
Gd afternn, everyne! I am gd at English. I think learning English is easy. Let me tell yu smething abut my English learning.
I recite English new wrds after getting up every mrning. I think it’s easier fr me t remember wrds in the mrning. In class, I listen t the teacher and take ntes carefully. If I make mistakes, I will crrect them n time after class. I ften listen t the tape and watch English prgrams. They can help me t imprve my listening and prnunciatin. Besides, I keep diaries in English every day. It’s gd fr my writing.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所提示的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍发言的目的，引出话题：分享英语学习方法；
第二步，根据表格提示介绍自己的学习方法，逐一陈述，适当拓展；
第三步，书写总结，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at 擅长
②take ntes 做笔记
[高分句型]
①I think it’s easier fr me t remember wrds in the mrning. (宾语从句、it作形式主语)
②If I make mistakes, I will crrect them n time after class. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Tibetan peple
Tibetan New Year called Lsar falls n the 25th day f the 10th mnth f the Tibetan calendar (late January r early February). The wrd Lsar is a Tibetan wrd fr New Year. Peple visit temples (寺庙) t make fferings and give gifts t mnks (僧人).
Dai peple
Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince usually celebrate the Water Festival, als their new year, frm April 13th t April 15th. They take part in many interesting activities like the Dragn Bat Racing, firewrks shws and ther perfrmances n the first day. And the mst ppular event—water splashing will be n the secnd day.
Han peple
Han peple have the largest ppulatin in China. The new year starts with the New Mn n the first day f the new year and ends n the full mn 15 days later. New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day are a time fr family reunin. Peple get tgether t enjy a big family meal, watch TV, play mahjng and s n until the next mrning.
d three they keep be China g health change sng
Hw I Learn English
Mrning
Recite (背诵) new wrds
In class
Listen carefully
Take ntes
Crrect (纠正) mistakes n time
After class
….