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课程主题:五升六 课本预习
第十六讲 6上 U2 Ways t g t schl
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、单选题
( ) 1.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)Usually I g t schl n ft, because my hme is ________.
A.far B.lngC.near
( ) 2.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)—Hw d yu usually cme t schl?
—________
A.I like ging hiking.
B.I usually cme t schl n ft.
( ) 3.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)—Des yur father g t wrk by bike?
—N, he ges t wrk _______ ft.
A.in B.byC.n
( ) 4.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)—Is there a cinema here?
—_______
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, there are.C.N, it isn’t.
( ) 5.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)—Hw d yu usually g t schl?
—By ______ bus, but smetimes I ride ______ bike.
A.a; the B.a; /C./; a
( ) 6.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)In Hng Kng, peple drive n the _______ side.
A.left B.rightC./
二、选内容补全对话/短文
(2023秋·六年级统考期末)
g stp dwn t wait
Tday is a sunny day. Rbin is ging t the nature park. He always pays attentin 7 the traffic rules. When the light is red, he must 8 and 9 . When the light is yellw, he must slw 10 . When the light is green, he can 11 .
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A
7.t 8.stp 9.wait 10.dwn 11.g
【多元互动】
批注:根据图片回忆故事情节,复习重点单词和短语。
【预习指引】
1.六年级上册第二单元重点词汇以及短语;
2.掌握重点句型及其运用;
【互动精讲】
要点一:重要考点梳理
【知识梳理1】
1.Hw d yu cme t schl? 你怎么来学校的?
【构成】Hw+助动词d/des+主语+cme/g/get(t)+地点?
【解析】此句型用来询问出行方式。
【答语】On ft / By+不带冠词的交通工具.
【注意】
答语中可以根据实际情况加上频度副词always ,usually, ften, smetimes等。
(2)“by+交通工具”表示搭乘某种交通工具。作状语,交通工具前面不用加冠词。
注意:助动词d和des要根据主语而进行变化。
当主语是第三人称单数形式的时候要用des, 其他则用d。
举一反三: -Hw d yu g t wrk? 你怎么去上班?
-I g t wrk n ft. 我走路去上班。
注意:g hme/g there等词组中没有t,因为hme/there在这里是副词。
例如: -Hw d yu g hme? 你怎么回家?
-Hw des he g there? 他怎么来这里?
【巩固练习】
一、单选题
( )1.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)—Hw d yu usually cme t schl?
—________
A.I like ging hiking.
B.I usually cme t schl n ft.
( )2.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)—Des yur father g t wrk by bike?
—N, he ges t wrk ______ ft.
A.inB.byC.n
( )3.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)—Hw d yu usually g t schl?
—By ______ bus, but smetimes I ride ______ bike.
A.a; theB.a; /C./; a
( )4.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)—Hw ______ yu g t the z?
—By bus.
areB.desC.D
( )5.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)当询问对方上学用什么交通工具时,应该问:
A.Hw ld are yu?B.Hw d yu g t schl?
C.Hw d yu d?
二、补全句子
6.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)—______ ______ he g t wrk?
—He drives his car t wrk.
7.(2022秋·六年级校考阶段练习)—_______ (怎样) d yu g t the _______ (电影院)?
—_______ (通常), I cme by _______ (乘出租车).
8.(2022秋·六年级统考期中)Hainan is far frm Beijing, s I usually g by p______.
9.(2022秋·六年级统考期中)Hw _______ (d) Jhn ften g t wrk?
答案:
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5. B 6.Hw des 7.Hw cinema Usually taxi
8.plane/lane 9.des
【知识梳理2】
祈使句的用法:
提优:祈使句是用来表达命令,请求,劝告,警告,禁止等语气的句子,
祈使句主要有以下类型:
D型: Take the NO.15 bus ver there.在那儿乘15路公共汽车。
Be型: Be quiet!安静!
Let型: Let's g hme. 让我们回家吧!
Dn't 型: Dn't read in the sun. 不要在阳光下读书。(祈使句的否定形式)
Please型: Please sit dwn.请坐
(6) N型: N phts!禁止拍照!
如课文核心句型:
Slw dwn and stp at a yellw light. 黄灯减速停一停。
Stp and wait at a red light.红灯停下等一等。
G at a green light (看见)绿灯(快快)行。
【巩固练习】
( )1.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)Please remember the traffic rules: ______ at the green light.
A.GB.WaitC.Stp
( )2.(2023秋·六年级校考期中)_____ g at the red light!
A.DB.Desn’tC.Dn’t
( )3.(2023秋·六年级校考阶段练习)Please _______! The light is yellw nw.
A.slw dwn and stp B.wait C.gD.I dn’t knw
4.(2022秋·六年级单元测试)—Please ________ ________ and _______ at a yellw light.
—OK!
5.(2022秋·六年级单元测试)Slw d_______ and s_______ at a yellw light.
6.(2022秋·六年级单元测试)Stp and w_______ at a red light.
答案:1.C 2.C 3.A 4.slw dwn stp 5.dwn/wn stp/tp 6.wait/ait
【知识梳理3】
如何用must表示必须做某事
主语+must+动词原形+(其它)
(must和can shuld must意思是“必须”,语气很强烈,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形)
什么是情态动词?
情态动词用干表示说话人的语气和态度,情态动词不能单独作谓语,只能与动词原形一起构成谓语,情态动词有:shuld will can may must等。
例句: In the USA peple n bikes must wear ne.
【巩固练习】
( )1.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)In China, peple n e-bikes must ______.
A.wear a helmet B.drive n the left sideC.g at a yellw light
( )2.(2022秋·六年级校考期末)Yu must wear a ______ n the ferry.
dgB.red lightC.life jacket
( )3. (2022秋·六年级校考期中)We must______fr him at hme.
A. wait B.waiting C. t wait
3.(2023秋·六年级课时练习)We m______ stp and wait at a red light.
答案 1. A 2. C 3.A 4.must/ust
【知识梳理4】
Let's g t the nature park. 我们去自然公园吧。
解读: Let's…意为“我们……吧”。
let’s = let us
让我们去做某事吧:Let’s +动词原形+
例如:Let’s g t the bkstre. 让我们去书店吧!
【巩固练习】
( ) Let's ______there by ferry.
A. get B. get t C. cme
【知识梳理5】
I must pay attentin t the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯!
短语识记:pay attentin t 注意
【知识梳理6】
交通常识:
In the UK yu drive n the left side. 在英国你要靠左侧行驶。
短语: n the left side 靠左侧行驶
考察点:介词n ; 左侧:left side ; 右侧:right side
【巩固练习】
( )1.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)In Hng Kng, peple drive n the ______ side.
A.leftB.rightC./
( )2.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)老师告诉你在英国车子在左侧行驶,她会说:
A.In China yu drive n the right side.
B.In the UK yu drive n the right side.
C.In the UK yu drive n the left side.
答案:AC
要点二:重点词汇/短语/句型
重点词汇
1.by(表示方式)乘 2.bus 公共汽车 3. plane飞机
4.taxi出租汽车 5.ship(大)船 6. subway地铁
7. train 火车 8.slw(使)放慢速度;慢的 9.dwn减少;降低
10.stp 停下 11.early早到的 12. helmet头盔
13.must 必须 14. Mrs 夫人 15.wear戴
16, attentin 注意 17.traffic 交通 18.Munich慕尼黑(德国城市)
19.Germany德国 20.Alaska阿拉斯加州(美国州名) 21.sled雪橇
22.fast 快的 23.ferry轮渡 24.Sctland苏格兰
重点短语
1.cme t schl 来上学 2.n ft 步行
3.by bus 乘公共汽车 4.by plane乘飞机
5.by taxi乘出租汽车 6.by ship 乘船
7.by subway乘地铁 8. by train 乘火车
9.slwdwn慢下来 10.stp and wait停下并等待
11. pay attentin t 注意 12.traffic lights交通信号灯
13.Papa Westray 帕帕韦斯特雷岛
重点句子
1.Hw d yu cme t schl? 你怎么来学校的?
2.Usually,I cme n ft. 通常我走路来。
3.Dn't g at the red light! 别闯红灯!
4.Slw dwn and stp at a yellw light. 在黄灯时要减速停下。
5.Stp and wait at a red light. 在红灯时要停下等候。
6. I must pay attentin t the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯!
7.In the USA peple n bikes must wear ne. 在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。
【真题衔接】
一、语音选择题
(2023秋·六年级统考期末)找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
1.A.planeB.haveC.bagD.happy
2.A.busB.subwayC.museumD.but
3.A.byB.whyC.myD.Amy
4.A.thinB.sitC.bikeD.with
5.A.seatB.meetC.headD.clean
二、单选题
( ) 6.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)Please remember the traffic rules: ______ at the green light.
A.G B.WaitC.Stp
( ) 7.(2022秋·六年级校考期末)Yu must wear a ______ n the ferry.
A.dg B.red lightC.life jacket
( ) 8.(2023秋·广东湛江·六年级统考期末)—Hw ______ yu g t the z?
—By bus.
A.are B.desC.d
( ) 9.(2023春·六年级统考期末)In China, peple drive _________.
A.n the left side B.n the right sideC.first left and then right
( ) 10.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)—I’m in Hangzhu. Hw can I get t Zhejiang University?
—________
A.Yu can g by plane. B.Yu can g by ship.C.Yu can g by taxi.
( ) 11.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)My hme is far frm schl s I g t schl ______.
A.n ft B.by busC.by plane
( ) 12.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)In the USA peple n bikes __________ wear a helmet.
A.must B.can’tC.shuldn’t
( ) 13.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)Amy ges t schl __________ ft, because her hme is __________.
A.by; fast B.n; nearC.in; far
( ) 14.(2023·六年级统考期末)In England, drivers drive n the _______ side f the rad. But in China, drivers drive n the _______ side f the rad.
A.left; left B.left; right C.right; leftD.right; right
( ) 15.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)Sarah smetimes _______ t schl by bus.
A.cme B.g C.walksD.cmes
三、用单词正确形式填空
16.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)We have t ______ (wear) helmets, when we ride bikes.
17.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)Amy ______ (cme) t the park by bus.
18.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)He ______ (g) t wrk by bike.
19.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)Liu Ta will _____ (watch) a film in the cinema.
20.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)The peaches in the basket ____ (lk) s nice.
21.(2023春·六年级统考期末)He must _________ (put) ur things in rder.
22.(2023·六年级统考期中)My cusin ften _______ (watch) TV frm Mnday t Friday.
23.(2023·六年级统考期中)Ben, _______ (nt put) the bk under the desk.
四、补全句子
24.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)—_______ _______ he g t wrk?
—He drives his car t wrk.
25.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)I usually g t schl by _______ (地铁).
26.(2023·六年级统考期中)Nancy always _______ (完成) her hmewrk befre dinner.
27.(2023秋·六年级校考期末)—_______ (怎样) d yu g t the _______ (电影院)?
—_______ (通常), I cme by _______ (乘出租车).
28.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)I usually g t Hainan _______ _______ (乘船).
29.(2023秋·五年级统考期中)_______ (停) at the red light! G at a green light!
30.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)What abut d_______ sme apple juice?
31.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)Hw _______ (d) Jhn ften g t wrk?
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D
16.wear 17.cmes 18.ges 19.watch 20.lk 21.put 22.watches
23.dn’t put 24. Hw des 25.subway 26.finishes
27. Hw cinema Usually taxi 28. by ship
29.Stp 30.drinking/rinking 31.des
【真题模拟】
基础训练
一、单选题
( ) 1.(2023秋·六年级校考期中)_____ the N. 5 bus ver there.
A.RideB.TakeC.G
( ) 2.(2023秋·六年级校考阶段练习)—Hw can I get t the museum?
—_______
By the N. 10 bus.
Take the N. 10.
Take the N. 10 bus.
( ) 3.(2023秋·六年级校考阶段练习)Little Jack smetimes _______ hme n ft.
A.get B.gC.cmeD.ges
( )4.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)—Hw des Amy g t schl?
—She _______ n ft.
cme t schl
cmes t schl
g t schl
ges t schl
( )5.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)—______ d yu cme t schl?
—On ft.
A.HwB.WhatC.Where
( )6.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)It’s ______ light nw. We must slw dwn and stp.
A.redB.greenC.yellw
( )7.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)The traffic light is yellw nw. We must _______.
A.slw dwn and stp B.gC.stp and wait
( )8.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)What abut ______ tennis with me this afternn?
A.play B.t play C.playsD.playing
( )9.(2022秋·六年级统考期末)My hme is far frm the park. S I _______ by bus.
A.getB.get thereC.get t
二、汉译英:单词/短语
(2023秋·六年级统考期中)
10.地铁 ________
11.火车 ________
12.(使) 放慢速度 ________
13.减少;降低 ________
14.停下 ________
(2023秋·六年级单元测试)根据所给汉语意思写单词或词组。
15.交通规则 _____________
16.停车站 _____________
17.等待 _____________
18.到达 _____________
19.自行车 _____________
三、中英互译:单词/短语
(2023秋·六年级单元测试)英汉互译。
20.科学博物馆 ______________
21.crssing ____________
22.by plane ____________
23.步行 _____________
24.traffic lights ___________
(2023秋·六年级单元测试)英汉互译。
25.注意 ________________
26.take the N.57 bus ________________
27.来上学 ________________
28.traffic lights ________________
29.慢下来 ________________
四、用单词正确形式填空
30.(2023·六年级课时练习)Sme students must ______ (get) t schl by sled in Alaska.
31.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)Hw des she _______ (cme) t schl?
32.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)Lk! The train _______ (cme).
33.(2023秋·六年级校考期中)Green light _______ (mean) g.
34.(2023秋·六年级校考期中)Let them _______ (fllw) the rules.
35.(2023·六年级专题练习)He ften ________ (g) t wrk by bike.
36.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)Why nt ________ (drive) slwly?
37.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)Yu must pay attentin t the traffic _________ (light).
五、补全句子
38.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)Li Ming, what abut _______ (步行) t schl?
39.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)It’s cld utside. Please _______ yur warm clthes.
40.(2023春·六年级统考期中)Beijing is far frm Wuxi. We can get there by ________ (火车).
41.(2023秋·六年级校考期末)D yu g t Beijing by ________ (飞机)?
42.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)Wu Binbin’s hme is near the schl, s he always ges t schl n f______.
43.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)Stp and w_____ at a red light.
44.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)Slw d_____ and s_____ at a yellw light.
45.(2023秋·六年级校考期末)—_________ d yu g t schl, Mike?
—My schl is near my hme. I ften g t schl _________ _________.
46.(2023秋·六年级校考期末)—Please _________ _________ and _________ at a yellw light.
—OK!
六、改写句子
47.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)We ften cme t schl n ft. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ yu cme t schl?
48.(2023秋·六年级校考期中)I usually cme t schl n ft. (变否定句)
I _______ usually _______ t schl n ft.
49.(2023秋·六年级校考期末)They g t wrk by ship. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
50.(2023秋·六年级统考阶段练习)I g t the bkstre by bus. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ yu _______ t the bkstre by bus?
51.(2023秋·六年级统考阶段练习)Smetimes I walk t the park. (写出同义句)
Smetimes I g t the park _______ _______.
52.(2023秋·六年级专题练习)Yu can g t schl by subway. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
53.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)There are many bks n the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
54.(2023秋·六年级统考期中)I ften cme t schl by car. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B
10.subway 11.train 12.slw 13.dwn 14.stp
15.traffic rule 16.bus stp 17.wait 18.get t 19.bike
20.science museum 21.十字路口 22.乘飞机 23.n ft 24.交通信号灯
25.pay attentin t 26.乘57路公共汽车 27.cme t schl 28.交通灯 29.slw dwn 30.get 31.cme 32.is cming 33.means 34.fllw 35.ges
36.drive 37.lights 38.walking 39.wear 40.train 41.plane 42.ft/t
43.wait/ait 44.dwn/wn stp/tp 45.Hw n ft
46.slw dwn stp 47. Hw d
48. dn’t cme 49.D they g t wrk by ship?
50. D g 51. n ft
52.Can I g t schl by subway?
53.Are there many bks n the desk?
54.D yu ften g t schl by car?
能力提升
一、汉译英:整句
1.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)我有时坐出租车去学校。
I smetimes g t schl ______ ______.
2.(2023秋·六年级校考期中)我必须注意交通信号灯。
I must pay _______ t the ______ lights.
3.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)他们乘飞机去天津。
They g t Tianjin by ______.
4.(2023秋·六年级单元测试)红灯停。
________________ a red light.
5.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)他骑自行车上班。
He ges t wrk ______ ______.
6.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)红灯亮时,停下并等待。
_________ and _________ at the red light.
7.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)通常我走路来。
Usually, I cme ________ ________.
8.(2023秋·六年级统考期末)他骑自行车上班。
He ________ t ________ by bike.
9.(2023秋·六年级专题练习)你可以乘坐22路公共汽车去那儿。
Yu can _____ the N. 22 _____ t g there.
10.(2023秋·六年级期末)你可以乘公共汽车去学校。
Yu can g t schl ______ ______.
11.(2022秋·六年级课时练习)你从中国怎样去美国?
______ d yu ______ ______ the USA frm China?
12.(2022秋·六年级课时练习)咱们去自然公园吧。
Let’s ______ ______ the nature park.
13.(2022秋·六年级单元测试)乘坐那边的57路公共汽车。(汉译英)
_____________________________________
二、任务型阅读
(2023秋·六年级统考期末)
电动自行车非常方便,但行车安全更重要。读一读,根据短文内容补全句子。
Tday, we usually g ut by e-bike (电动自行车) . It’s very fast and cnvenient (方便的) . But we shuld prtect (保护) urselves. We must pay attentin t the traffic lights. Sme peple ride the e-bike fast and they even g at a red light. That’s very dangerus (危险的) . s we shuld slw dwn at the traffic lights. At the same time, we must wear a helmet, t. Because it can prtect ur heads. D yur parents ride e- bike t wrk? Please tell them t pay attentin t the traffic lights and wear a helmet.
14.We must wear ___________ when we ride an ___________.
15.Dn’t g at a ___________ when we crss the rad (过马路) .
16.The e-bike is very ___________ and cnvenient.
17.We shuld pay attentin t the ___________.
三、阅读选择
(2023秋·六年级校考期末)The traffic lights are the same in every cuntry. There are always three lights: red, yellw and green. Red means “stp”. Yellw means “wait”, and green means “g”. In China, drivers drive n the right side f the rad. In the USA, drivers drive n the right side, t. In the UK and Australia, drivers drive n the left side f the rad. If yu g by car, by bike r n ft, yu must knw the traffic rules.
( ) 18.There are _______ lights in every cuntry.
A.twB.threeC.fur
( ) 19._______ at the red light.
A.Stp and waitB.Slw dwn and stpC.G
( ) 20.In the USA, drivers drive n the _______ side f the rad.
A.leftB.middleC.right
( ) 21.In the UK, drivers drive n the _______ side f the rad.
A.leftB.middleC.right
( ) 22.In Australia, yu must _______ first befre crssing the rad.
A.lk leftB.lk rightC.g
参考答案:
1.by taxi 2. attentin traffic 3.plane 4.Stp at
5. by bike 6. Stp wait 7. n ft
8. ges wrk 9. take bus 10. by bus
11. Hw get t 12. g t
13.Take the N. 57 bus ver there.
14.a helmet e-bike 15.red light 16.fast 17.traffic lights
18.B 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.B
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