暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第3讲-5下 U5-U6复习巩固 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

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课程主题：五升六 课本复习
第三讲 5下 Unit5-6
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、中英互译：单词/短语
（2023·五年级课时练习）英汉互译。
在动物园_____________ 2．在家 ____________
3．在学校____________ 4．在公园____________
5．看____________ 6．安静得工作 __________
7．请靠右 __________ 8．听音乐 __________
9．看 __________ 10．吃午饭 __________
11．上……课 __________ 12．打扫……房间 __________
13．小声说话 _____________ 14．按顺序来 _____________
15．看一看 _____________ 16．靠右 _____________
17．(正在)听音乐 ____________ 18．保持你的课桌干净 ____________
19．小声说话 ____________ 20．(正在)做早操 ____________
21．上舞蹈课 ____________
二、按要求填空 （2020春·五年级课时练习）
22．They are eating_______(午饭).
23．My brther is sleeping. Please _______ quietly. (talk)
24．Can I _______ (watch) TV nw?
25．_______ yur desk clean. (keep)
26．Please _______ (shw) me yur Chinese bk.
27．Here they _______. (be)
28．N _______. (eat)
三、汉译英：整句
29．（2022春·五年级校考期末）它们正在吃午饭！
They’re ___________ ___________.
30．（2022春·五年级校考期末）保持桌面整洁。
___________ yur desk ___________.
31．（2022春·五年级统考期末）她正在听音乐吗？
Is she _____________ t music?
32．（2022春·五年级统考期末）请小声讲话。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
33．（2022春·五年级统考期末）老虎们正在睡觉。
The tigers are ____.
34．（2022春·五年级统考期末）请按顺序来。(汉译英)
________________________________________________
35．（2023·五年级期末）那两只狮子不是在睡觉。它们在吃东西。
The tw lins are nt _______. They’re _______.
36．（2023·五年级期末）约翰的母亲正在做饭。
Jhn’s mther ________ ________.
37．（2023·五年级期末）兔子不能飞，但它们能跑。
Rabbits ______ ________, but they _______ ________.
38．（2023春·五年级统考阶段练习）—那辆自行车是你的吗？ —是的，它是我的。
—Is that _______ bike?
—Yes, it’s _______.
【多元互动】
批注：看到以上三张图片，回想课文内容，想一想他们在做什么？一起说一说吧！
【复习指引】
五年级下册第五单元重点词汇以及短语；
五年级下册第六单元重点词汇以及短语；
3. Unit5 句型结构及语法；
4. Unit6 句型结构及语法。
【常考题型】
1.单项选择
2.适当形式填空
3.英汉互译
4.句子翻译
5.句型改写
【互动精讲】
要点一：Unit5 重点词汇以及短语
在陈杰家______________ 在厨房 ______________
(正在)喝水______________ 在动物园里______________
(正在)拍照 ______________ 和……一起玩 ______________
那幅北京的画 ______________ 一幅上海的画 ______________
想成为一只鸟 ______________ 像鱼一样游泳 ______________
相互 ______________ 真快 ______________
张鹏的 ______________ 我的______________
你(们)的______________ 他的______________
她的______________ 他们的; 她们的;它们的______________
我们的______________ (正在)攀登;攀爬______________
(正在)吃 ______________ (正在)玩耍 ______________
(正在)跳 ______________ (正在)喝(水) ______________
(正在)睡觉______________ 每一;各个______________
其他______________ 兴奋的;激动的______________
像……那样______________
要点二：Unit6重点词汇以及短语
保持某种状态 ______________ 按顺序来______________
(正在)做早操______________ (正在)上……课______________
(正在)吃午饭______________ 小声说话 ______________
(正在)看书______________ (正在)听音乐______________
靠右 ______________ 保持你的课桌干净 ______________
竹子 ______________ 展览______________
说;讲______________ 给人看 ______________
任何事物 ______________ 另外;其他______________
教 ______________ (事物、动物或幼儿)它的;他的;她的______________
(表示同意)当然______________ 加拿大的______________
看一看______________
要点三：U5句型结构及语法
描述物品归属
物品名/It/They+be动词+名词性物主代词/名词所有格注意:be动词是is还是are由主语的单复数形式决定
如: The red hat is Amy’s. (名词所有格)。
这个红色的帽子是艾米的。
The yellw picture is mine. (名词性物主代词).
那幅黄颜色的画是我的。
2.物主代词
(1) 名词性物主代词 mine/urs/yurs/his / hers/its//theirs
名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不用跟名词
形容词性物主代词 my/ur/yur/his/ her/its/their/
起形容词的作用,用来修饰名词，后面一定要有名词
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+名词
3. 询问某些物品是否属于某人
问句:Are these/thse+名词性物主代词/名词所有格?
答语: 肯定回答:Yes, they are.
否定回答:N, they aren't.
例句: - Are these yurs Tm?
-Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。
温馨提示:these/thse分别指代近处或远处的某些物品，因为是复数形式，所以 be动词用are。
在这个句型中如果想具体指明物品，可以在these / thse之后接复数名词。
Are these/thse+复数名词+名词性物主代词/名词所有格?
如: -Are these pencils yurs?
-N, they aren't.
要点f结构的名词所有格
名词的所有格形式除's外，还可用“f+名词”构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。
the by's umbrella 这个男孩的雨伞
the windws f the building 这栋建筑物的窗户
一般情况下，’s所有格多用于有生命的东西，f 所有格多用于无生命的东西。
5.询问物品归谁所有问句:Whse is it?
答语: It's+名词性物主代词/名词所有格
如:-Whse is it? -It's Zhang Peng's(名词所有格).
-Whse is it? -It's mine(名词性物主代词).
温馨提示
句中的it指代被询问的物品，如果是对话双方都看到的物品，可以直接用Whse is it?提问
6. -Is he drinking water? 他在喝水吗?
-N, he isn't.不是。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
常与nw,this week,right nw连用,或者用lk，listen(常用于句子的开头，表示提醒对方注意正在发生的事情)。基本结构:主语+be + ding
如:Lk! Thse mnkeys are eating bananas
I'm ding my hmewrk nw.
肯定句:主语在前be在后，动词的-ing形式跟着走。否定句:否定句也不难，be后要把nt添。
一般疑问句:变一般很简单，把be提到句子前，特殊疑问句:还有一点要注意，动作提问ding替。
如: I am watching TV. 我在看电视。
I am nt watching TV. 我没有在看电视。
Are yu watching TV? 你在看电视吗?
What are yu ding?你在做什么?
7.如何描述某人正在做某事 He's eating.句型:主语+be动词+动词的-ing形式(+其他)。
如:He is painting. 他在绘画。
I am jgging. 我在慢跑。
易错点提示 be动词随主语人称的变化而变化。
单数is复数are，
只有“你(yu)”“我(I)”不听话
我(I)用am，你(yu)用are
要点四：U6句型结构及语法

询问某些人或动物正在做什么
问句:What +be+主语+ ding?
答语:主语+be +动词-ing(+其他)。
如:-What are they ding?
-They're eating lunch!
-What’s the elephant ding?
-It’s drinking water.
2.be ding ...表示正在做什么句型:主语+be+动词ing(+其他).
主语可以是某动物或某人。be动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
①当主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用is;
②当主语是第二人称或复数人称时，be动词用are。
③当主语是第一人称单数时，be动词用am。如: I am reading a bk.
The lin is sleeping.
The girls are dancing.
3.Talk quietly.小声讲话。
祈使句可用来表示请求、命令等，句末用感叹号或者句号肯定:动词原形(+其他).Open the dr, please.
否定:Dn't+动词原形(+其他).Dn't pen the dr.
4.Anything else?还有其他事情吗?
anything意为“任何事物”，用于疑问句和否定句中。
如:I dn't want anything.我不要任何东西。
Is there anything fr me?有东西给我吗?
smething
①常用于肯定句中
②疑问句中征求对方意见并希望对方给予肯定回答时
如: Wuld yu like smething t eat?
It's s exciting! 它真令人兴奋!
exciting:指事物使人兴奋、激动, 可以修饰某物或某事。
如:This TV shw is exciting. 这个电视节目是使人兴奋的。
excited:兴奋的:激动的，指人物兴奋或激动的情绪。一般用来修饰人
如: I am excited t see yu again.再次见到你我很激动。
Can I read the bks here?我能在这儿看书吗?
can的用法
can作情态动词,后面跟动词原形。
如: I can play the pian. 我会弹钢琴。
Can I have sme milk? 我可以喝些牛奶吗?
Yu can read the bk. 你可以看这本书。
【真题回顾】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·五年级统考阶段练习）—Is this ______ pen?
—Yes, it’s _____. Thank yu.
A．yu; myB．yur; meC．yur; mine
( ) 2．（2023春·五年级统考期末）That picture f Beihai is ___________.
A．myB．mineC．I
( ) 3．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—Is this ______ bicycle, Sam?
—N, it isn’t. It’s ______.
A．yu; my B．yur; hers C．yur; mine D．yu; mine
( ) 4．（2023春·五年级统考期中）—______ rabbits are these?
—They’re Peter’s.
A．Wh B．WhseC．Which
( ) 5．（2023春·五年级统考期末）The elephants can ______ bananas with their nses.
A．picking upB．pick upC．picks up
( ) 6．（2022春·五年级统考期末）—______ dress is this?
—It’s ______.
A．What; Sarah’sB．Whse; SarahC．Whse; Sarah’s
( ) 7．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）What are ______ ding?
A．hrse B．the hrse C．the hrses D．a hrse
( ) 8．（2023春·五年级校考期末）The bk is _______.
A．yuB．sheC．mine
( ) 9．（2023春·五年级统考期中）—_______ bk is this?
—It’s Zhang Peng’s.
A．WhseB．WhatC．Wh
( ) 10．（2023·五年级统考期中）Lk! _______ are flying in the sky.
A．The pandasB．The birdsC．The fish
二、补全句子
11．（2023春·五年级校考期末）It’s an activity. Peple d it in the evening. It’s s________.
12．（2023春·五年级校考期末）It’s an activity. Peple d it when they are hungry. It’s e________.
13．（2022春·五年级校考期末）_______ _______ pictures tgether. (我们一起画画吧。)
14．（2023春·五年级统考期中）It’s an activity. Peple d it in the mrning t keep healthy. It’s ding mrning e_______.
15．（2022春·五年级统考期中）The tiger is ________ (睡觉) under the tree.
16．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Shh! The children are sleeping. Please talk ________.
17．（2022春·五年级统考期末）________ (小声讲话), please.
18．（2022春·五年级统考期末）—What is Chen Jie ding? —She is listening t _______(音乐).
19．（2023春·五年级统考期中）It’s a wrd. The red schlbag is Sarah’s. The red pencil is Sarah’s, t. We can als say they are h_______.
20．（2022春·五年级统考期中）Are these yellw pictures ________(我们的)?
三、用单词正确形式填空
21．（2020春·五年级统考期末）Where is ______ (I) pen? I can’t find it.
22．（2023春·五年级统考期中）These beautiful flwers are ____ (yur).
23．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）I ____(play) badmintn n the playgrund nw.
24．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）Lk at thse bks. They are ____ (ur).
25．（2022春·五年级校考期末）Mike ______ (be) sleeping.
26．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）I can’t read the wrds. Can yu ____ (teach) me?
27．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）_____________ (wh) shirt is it?
28．（2023春·五年级统考期末）______ (be) happy, Daniel!
29．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—Is he ________ (sit) n the sfa?
—N, he ________ (is).
30．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Lk! The dg is ________ (swim).
四、按要求填空
（2023春·五年级单元测试）根据提示完成下列句子。
31．Lk! The pandas are __________（吃）bamb.
32．Please talk __________（小声地）in the library.
33．The by is __________（画）a picture.
34．Can yu teach me t __________（练）Chinese kung fu?
35．Keep yur desk __________（干净）.
（2023春·五年级校考期中）按要求填入适当的单词或词组。（注意单词的正确形式）
36．Where is my strybk? I can’t ______（找到）it.
37．The dg is ______（玩）with a ball.
38．—What is Amy ding?
—She __________（购物）with her friends.
39．—_______ （谁的）dg is it?
—It’s ______（Mike的）.
40．____________（过来）, Fid!
【真题模拟】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·五年级期末）—Are these rabbits eating?
—_____
A．Yes, these aren’t.B．N, the are.C．Yes, they are.
( ) 2．（2023秋·五年级期末）—Why are they lking ______ us?
—I dn’t knw.
A．inB．atC．On
( ) 3．（2023春·五年级统考期中）—Are these all ______?
—Yes, they are.
A．urB．ursC．we
( ) 4．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—Is yur brther sleeping?
—______ He’s playing with his friends.
A．Yes, he isB．N, he isn’tC．N, he desn’t
( ) 5．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—______ strybks are these?
—These are ______.
A．Whse; mineB．Wh’s; myC．Whse; my
( ) 6．（2022春·五年级统考期末）The little mnkey is playing _____ its mther.
A．tB．withC．at
( ) 7．（2023春·五年级专题练习）My grandpa likes ______ in the garden.
A．watered flwersB．waters flwersC．watering flwers
( ) 8．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）—What are they ding?
—They _______ lunch.
A．eating B．are eating C．eat D．eats
( ) 9．（2023春·五年级统考阶段练习）—Keep yur desk clean!
—__________
A．OK.B．Thank yu.C．N.
( ) 10．（2023春·五年级统考阶段练习）Tm and Sarah ________ ding ________ hmewrk.
A．is; they B．are; their C．are; theirs
二、中英互译：单词/短语
（2023春·五年级专题练习）英汉互译。
11．正在上课 _____________
12．正在吃午饭 _____________
13．ding mrning exercises _____________
14．listening t music _____________
15．a beautiful painting _____________
16．在厨房 _____________
17．drinking water _____________
18．each ther _____________
19．和……一起玩_____________
三、用单词正确形式填空
20．（2023春·五年级统考期中）They’re ________ lunch. (eat)
21．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Apples are ________ (she) favurite fruit.
22．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Can I play sprts with ________ (he) nw?
23．（2022春·五年级课时练习）The mnkeys are ________ (eat) lunch.
24．（2023春·五年级统考期中）I’ll ________ a card. (make)
25．（2022春·五年级统考期中）The white dg is ________ (yur). Her dg is black.
26．（2022春·五年级统考期末）The picture f Beijing is _________ (Mike).
27．（2023春·五年级专题练习）—_______ (be) he sleeping?
—N, he is ________ a bk（读书）.
28．（2023春·五年级统考期末）A rabbit is _______ (run) n the grass.
29．（2022秋·五年级统考期中）—Is he ________ (drink) water?
—N, he isn’t. He’s eating.
30．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Mike, please talk _______ (quiet).
31．（2023春·五年级统考期末）_______ (keep) yur desk clean.
32．（2023春·五年级统考期中）—What is Jane ding?
—She ______ (listen) t music.
33．（2023春·五年级校考单元测试）We shuld take _________ (turn) t get ut.
四、写出问答句
34．（2023春·五年级课时练习）The math bk is Mike’s. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
___________________________________________?
_____, ______ _____.
35．（2023·五年级统考期中）Are they sleeping? (作否定回答)
________________________________________________
36．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Can we use yur crayns? (做肯定回答)
_________________________________________________
五、对划线部分提问
37．（2023春·五年级统考期中）These are Tm’s balls. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
38．（2023春·五年级统考期中）The by is sleeping because he is tired. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
39．（2022春·五年级统考期末）We are singing and dancing. (划线提问)
________ are ________ ding?
40．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Thse carrts are hers. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ thse carrts?
41．（2022春·五年级统考期中）Zhang Jia is reading in the library. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Zhang Jia ______ in the library?
六、改写句子
42．（2022春·五年级统考期末）The little mnkey is playing with its mther. (把单数变复数)
The little __________ __________ playing with their mther.
43．（2022春·五年级统考期中）Mike listens t music every day. (用nw代替every day)
Mike ________ ________ t music nw.
七、阅读选择
（2023春·五年级统考期中）I’m Bb and I’m a student f N.2 Middle Schl. We have many rules in ur schl. I think sme f them are gd fr us. but thers are nt s gd.
We have t wear ur schl unifrms. I think it’s gd. If we dn’t have this rule, sme students will wear expensive clthes. We can’t be late fr schl and we must listen t the teachers carefully in class. All f these rules are gd fr ur study and I like them.
We can’t take mbile phnes t schl. I dn’t think it’s a gd idea. Smetimes ur parents are busy and can’t get hme early. They need t tell us abut that. If we dn’t take phnes, hw can they tell us? Als. we can’t g t see the mvies n the weekend. I knw we shuld study hard, but we need t relax a little, t.
( ) 44．What des Bb think f his schl rules?
He can’t stand(忍受) mst f the rules.
He thinks the rules are strict.
He thinks sme f the rules are gd.
( ) 45．Which rule des Bb like?
They shuld listen t the teachers carefully in class.
They can’t eat utside.
They shuld wear sprts shes t schl.
( ) 46．Why desn’t Bb like the rule f n mbile phnes at schl?
Because he can’t play games and listen t music n it.
Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy.
Because he can’t call his friends when he wants t see them.
( ) 47．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Bb studies in N. 12 Middle Schl.
Bb has t wear sprts clthes at schl.
Bb thinks students shuld nt spend(花费) all their time n their study.
( ) 48．Hw many rules are there in the passage?
Three.
Fur.
Five.