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所属成套资源:2025年高考英语经典练习题(完形填空与语法填空)原卷版与解析版(全国通用)
完形填空 语法填空(4)-2025年高考英语经典练习题
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这是一份完形填空 语法填空(4)-2025年高考英语经典练习题,文件包含完形填空语法填空4-2025年高考英语经典题解析版docx、完形填空语法填空4-2025年高考英语经典题原版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共7页, 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times, and has even learned t ____41____ different dialects(方言),leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr”.
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a ___42___ . Hwever, he is mre devted t his “_____43____ ” than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the ____44____ , Wang disguised (伪装) himself and _____45____ the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the _____46____ f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the _____47____ f the beggars.
“I ften ____48____ them t drink alchl. Once they were ____49____ ,they began t talk a lt, "Wang said. “I'd then ____50____ myself t use the tilet, _____51____ what the beggars said, and send the _____52____ t my teammates.”
Wang, wh is ften in _____53____ situatins, is als a jud (柔道) master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can _____54____ frm me,” he said.
Wang's _____55_____ wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.
41. A. teach B. cmpare C. assess D. speak
42. A. lawyer B. dctr C. pliceman D. businessman
43. A. rle B. study C. family D. audience
44. A. minr B. case C. future D. questin
45. A. interviewed B. jined C. arrested D. assisted
46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedm
47. A. vte B. sympathy C. permissin D. trust
48. A. invited B. frced C. helped D. expected
49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bred D. lst
50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allw
51. A. refer t B. nte dwn C. ask abut D. miss ut
52. A. plan B. agreement C. directin D. infrmatin
53. A. awkward B. dangerus C. unfrtunate D. strange
54. A. separate B. recver C. escape D. hear
55. A. curage B. hnesty C. kindness D. ptimism
答案:41—45 DCABB 46—50 CDAAC 51—55 BDBCA
答案详解:
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里,多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,不顾危险混入犯罪团伙,成功破案的故事。
41.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的38年里,王先生多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,这使得他被称为“奥斯卡影帝”。A. teach教;B. cmpare比较;C. assess评估;D. speak讲话。根据上文“Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times”可知,能扮成别人,还会讲不同的方言。故选D。
42.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位60岁的老人不是演员,而是一名警察。A. lawyer律师;B. dctr医生;C. pliceman警察;D. businessman商人。根据下文“T lk int the ____44____ , Wang disguised (伪装) himself”以及“including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit”可知,王先生是一名警察。故选C。
43. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,他比任何真正的演员都更专注于自己的“角色”。A. rle角色;B. study学习,研究;C. family家庭,家人;D. audience观众。根据“than any real actr”可知,王投身于演员的角色中。故选A。
44. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了调查这个案子,王乔装打扮,加入了乞丐的行列。A. minr少数,少数派;B. case情况,案例;C. future未来;D. questin问题。根据上文“In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars.”可知,这是一起犯罪案件。故选B。
45.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了调查这个案子,王乔装打扮,加入了乞丐的行列。A. interviewed采访,面试;B. jined加入;C. arrested逮捕;D. assisted帮助,协助。根据空前后“T lk int the ____44____ , Wang disguised (伪装) himself”可知,他混入乞丐中。故选B。
46. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:脏短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像个真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. challenge挑战;B. experience经历,经验;C. appearance露面,演出,外表;D. freedm自由。根据上文“Dirty shrts and ld shes”可知,故选C。这是描述外表。故选C。
47. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:脏短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像个真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. vte投票;B. sympathy同情;C. permissin许可;D. trust相信。根据空格前后“his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the _____47____ f the beggars”可知,他的方言讲得很好,赢得乞丐们信任。故选D。
48.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我经常请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了,他们开始说很多话,”王说。A. invited邀请;B. frced强迫;C. helped帮助;D. expected期盼,预测。根据空后的“them t drink alchl”可知,为了套话,王先生请他们喝酒。故选A。
49. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我经常请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了,他们开始说很多话,”王说。A. drunk喝醉的;B. deserted遗弃的;C. bred感到厌烦的;D. lst丢失的。根据上文“them t drink alchl”可知,话多是在喝醉后。故选A。
50. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我找借口去上厕所,记下乞丐说的话,然后把这些信息发给我的队友。A. guide指导,向导;B. persuade劝说;C. excuse原谅,宽恕;D. allw允许。根据下文“and send the _____52____ t my teammates.”可知,为了发送出信息,王借口去厕所。故选C。
51. B考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后我找借口去上厕所,记下乞丐说的话,然后把这些信息发给我的队友。A. refer t提到,谈到,涉及到,参考;B. nte dwn记录下来;C. ask abut询问,打听;D. miss ut错过,遗漏。根据下文“what the beggars said”可知,王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故选B。
52. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我找借口去上厕所,记下乞丐说的话,然后把这些信息发给我的队友。A. plan计划;B. agreement同意;C. directin方向;D. infrmatin信息。根据上文“what the beggars said”可知,这是重要信息。故选D。
53. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:王也是柔道大师,他经常处于危险的境地。A. awkward尴尬的;B. dangerus危险的;C. unfrtunate不幸运的;D. strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据下文“n criminal can _____54____ frm me”可知,经常处于犯罪分子中,这是很危险的情况。故选B。
54. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:“只要我离得够近,任何罪犯都逃不掉,”他说。A. separate分离,分开;B. recver恢复;C. escape逃脱,逃跑;D. hear听见。根据上文“is als a jud (柔道) master”可知,身为柔道大师,他不放过罪犯。故选C。
55. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:王的勇气为他赢得了多项荣誉,包括全国五一劳动奖章和11个功勋嘉奖。 A. curage勇气;B. hnesty诚实;C. kindness善良;D. ptimism乐观主义。根据上文“Wang disguised (伪装) himself”可知,王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙。故选A。
II.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always lved the cean. In the ___56___ (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___57___ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ___58___ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany ___59___ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany ___60___ emailed its president. I tld him hw ___61___ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s ___62___ (excite) when he wrte back t me. He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ___63___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ___64___ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver ___65___ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
答案:56.seventh 57.thinking 58.t educate 59.which/that 60.and 61.harmful 62.excited 63.was 64.representative 65.frm
答案详解:
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋,减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
56. seventh考查序数词。句意:七年级时,我开始在加州蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。此处表示“七年级”,所以要用seven的序数词。故填seventh。
57. thinking考查现在分词作状语。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物把塑料垃圾当食物吃时,我感到很不安。句中was是谓语,逗号后面的动词think应用非谓语,且与句子主语I之间是主动关系,要用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。
58. t educate考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定做点什么来教育人们了解这个问题。句中decided是谓语,所给动词educate应用非谓语,且此处表示目的,“为了……”,要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t educate。
59. which/that考查定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道一家公司使用了大量塑料,我就给它发一封电子邮件,敦促它减少使用。分析句子结构可知,a cmpany ___59___ used a lt f plastic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a cmpany,关系词指物,在从句中作主语,所以用which或that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。
60. and考查并列连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给它的总裁发了邮件。此处fund 和emailed是并列的谓语动词,由并列连词and连接。故填and。
61. harmful考查形容词。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境有多有害,并请他考虑使用更环保的选择。此处为hw引导的感叹句作动词tell的宾语,hw引导宾语从句,从句中的谓语是culd be,be后面跟形容词作表语,所给词harm是名词,其形容词是harmful,由hw修饰。故填harmful。
62. excited考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。该空所填内容作was的表语,用v+ ed形式的形容词,意为“感到兴奋”。故填excited。
63. was考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意:我写信的最大的公司之一是阿拉斯加航空巴黎公司。根据定语从句的谓语动词wrte可知,这里描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时;“ne f +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
64. representative考查名词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司每天的1200个航班都将把塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语,空前有不定冠词修饰,所以用单数名词,所给词represent是动词,其名词是representative,意为“代表”。故填representative。
65. frm考查介词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司每天的1200个航班都将把塑料杯换成纸杯。固定搭配:frm…t…,意为“从……到……”。故填frm。
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