人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案及答案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案及答案，共4页。学案主要包含了动词-ing形式作表语，动词-ing形式作定语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 单句填空
1. I am lking frward t _______ (visit) Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.
2. Charlie’s jb was _______ (entertain) peple.
3. I wuldn’t mind _______ (see) The Gld Rush again with yu tnight.
4. We are all fnd f Charlie’s early films, which we think are _______ (interest).
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Watch the men wh are cming this way.
→Watch the men _____________________.
2. The dg that drank the plluted water yesterday is dead.
→The dg _____________________ is dead.
3. The baby wh is crying makes me annyed.
→_____________________ makes me annyed.
4. Anyne wh wishes t leave early may d s.
→Anyne _____________________ may d s.
5. The result made us disappinted.
→The result _____________________ t us.
6. The sun that is rising lks beautiful.
→_____________________ lks beautiful.
课中导学区
单元语法
Task动词-ing形式作表语和定语
基础盘点
一、动词-ing形式作表语
作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。
1. 现在分词作表语时，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。
He remained standing beside the table. 他仍然站在桌子旁边。
很多作表语的现在分词是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有mving、interesting、encuraging、disappinting、entertaining、exciting、inspiring、bring、surprising、puzzling、amusing、astnishing等。这类分词一般意为“令人……的”，用来修饰物（特殊语境中也可修饰人）。
2. 动名词作表语时，多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容，这一类表语有时候可以换成动词-ing形式作主语。
Fr a sudden heart failure, the single best chance fr survival is having smene nearby step in and d CPR quickly. 对于突发性心力衰竭，唯一的最佳生存机会就是让身边的人参与其中，快速做心肺复苏。
My hbby is cllecting stamps. 我的爱好就是收集邮票。
二、动词-ing形式作定语
动词-ig形式作定语时，可分为动名词和现在分词作定语，用法有所区别。
1. 动名词作定语时，表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。
a nursing hme养老院
learning prblems学习问题
a waiting rm候车室
a sleeping bag睡袋
drinking water饮用水
teaching methds教学方法
a walking stick拐杖
a swimming pl游泳池
2. 现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句。
D yu knw the number f peple cming t the party? 你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？
衔接写作
完成句子
(1) Dn’t respnd t any emails _______（询问）persnal infrmatin, n matter hw fficial they lk. (ask)
(2) ______________（这个消息让人震惊）, and there was a frightened lk n her face. (shck)
(3) The htel ______________（正在修建的）nw was designed by a grup f yung men. (build)
(4) The main jb f the yung nurse is ______________（照看）the ld patient. (lk)
(5) Snw was falling when they went alng a path ______________（通向）the muntain. (lead)
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 单句填空
1. The news that he tld us was very _______ (excite) .
2. The tree _______ (stand) in ur garden is very tall.
3. All f us are _______ in the _______ mvie. (interest)
4. On a _______ mrning the little girl was fund _______ at the crner f the street. (freeze)
5. They fund a _______ (die) ld wman _______ (lie) n the grund when the dr was brken pen.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
La Tmatina is a festival that 1. _______ (take) place in the Spanish twn Bunl every August. I think many fd festivals are 2. _______ (bre) because peple are just eating fd. Hwever, this festival is 3. _______ (excite) because peple dn’t actually fancy 4. _______ (eat) the tmates. Instead, they are gd at 5. _______ (thrw) them at each ther! The number f peple 6. _______ (take) part in this tmat fight can reach up t 20,000, and it is a very 7. _______ (relax) fight 8. _______ (last) fr an hur. The 9. _______ (amaze) thing is hw clean Bunl is after the tmates are 10. _______ (wash) away after fight.
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 1. visiting 2. entertaining 3. seeing 4. interesting
II. 1. cming this way 2. drinking the plluted water yesterday
3. The crying baby 4. wishing t leave early 5. was disappinting
6. The rising sun
课中导学区
Task
衔接写作 (1) asking fr/that ask fr (2) The news was shcking (3) (which is) being built (4) lking after (5) leading t which led t
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. exciting 2. standing 3. interested; interesting 4. freezing:frzen
5. dying; lying
II. 1. takes 2. bring 3. exciting 4. eating 5. thrwing
6. taking 7. relaxing 8. lasting 9. amazing 10. washed