重庆市万州区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份重庆市万州区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Setting up a website. B. Ordering a meal. C. Driving int the city.
2. Where des the cnversatin happen?
A. In a park. B. At a bank. C. At a bkshp.
3. Why is the wman really happy?
A. Because she is always keeping active.
B. Because she will g t a famus university.
C. Because the entrance examinatin is easy fr her.
4. What is the man cmplaining abut?
A. Junk mail. B. His cmputer. C. The address.
5. Wh might be the wman’s birth sister?
A. Linda. B. Cathy. C. Sarah.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think f the place fr laundry?
A. It is far away. B. It isn’t very cnvenient. C. It is satisfactry.
7. What are they ging t d?
A. Clean the rm. B. G t the laundry. C. G t the restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the man stpped smking?
A. Five mnths ag. B. Three mnths ag. C. Tw mnths ag.
9. What is the man’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Taking a curse. B. Stpping driving. C. Hiding garlic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
11. What will the wman enjy?
A. A wnderful view f the sunset.
B. Delicius steaks and chicken.
C. Beautiful music.
12. What is the wman ging t d sn?
A. Call her friend. B. Take pictures. C. G t the restrm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did the man break his te?
A. A stne drpped n it. B. He kicked a wall. C. He fell ff the bed.
14. What did the man think f the injury at first?
A. Nthing serius. B. It was hrrible. C. It culd be avided.
15. Hw did the man deal with his te?
A. He went t the hspital as sn as pssible.
B. He put ice n it immediately.
C. He wrapped it in medical tape.
16. Hw lng will it take t recver?
A. At least tw weeks. B. At least three weeks. C. At least six weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Vincent van Ggh leave schl at 15?
A. Because he hated schl. B. Because he was pr. C. Because he wanted t draw.
18. When did he start making his wn paintings?
A. In 1853. B. In 1870. C. In 1880.
19. What did his mental illness cause him t d?
A. Cut ff his wn ear. B. Cut f his wn finger. C. Burn up his wn paintings.
20. What did he d in the hspital?
A. He fught with thers. B. He sld art t the dctrs. C. He prduced The Starry Night.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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1. What is Ensure?
A. A drug.B. A drink.C. A cmpany.D. A plant.
2. Ensure des gd t peple in many ways EXCEPT_____.
A. muscle.B. brain.C. heart.D. bld.
3. If yu visit ensure.cm/ instant cupn, yu can______.
A. get smething fr free.B. becme healthy.C. jin the club.D. save mney.
4. Hw much prtein des a bttle f Ensure cntain?
A. 25g.B. 30g.C. 350g.D. 450g.
【参考答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了Ensure这种饮品的好处，可以改善肌肉、大脑和心脏健康，每瓶含有30克蛋白质，并提供了一个网站链接可以获得3美元的优惠券。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“#1 DOCTOR-RECOMMENDED BRAND(医生推荐的品牌)”以及通读全文和图片信息可知，文章介绍的Ensure是一种饮品，该可以改善肌肉、大脑和心脏健康，每瓶含有30克蛋白质。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“MUSCLE HEALTH(肌肉的健康)”以及“DIGESTTVE HEALTH(消化健康)”以及“BRAIN HEALTH(脑部健康)”以及“SUPPORT IMMUNE FUNCTION；SUPPLY FUEL FOR IMMUNE CELLS；SUSTAIN TISSUE HEALTH(支持免疫功能，为免疫细胞提供燃料，维持组织健康)”可知，该饮料对肌肉、脑部以及血液都有好处，未提到对心脏的好处。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Visit Ensure ® fr recipes and $3 INSTANT SAVINGS(访问确保®食谱和3美元即时节省)”可知，访问网站可以获得3美元的优惠。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“30g f high quality prtein(30克优质蛋白质)”可知，该饮料含有30g的蛋白质。故选B。
B
What is the kindest thing a pet has dne fr yu? My dg gave her life t save my sn. Cindy was the mst hme-lving and smart dg. When my sn was brn, she was immediately prtective ver him. She’d sit beside his bed fr hurs, ppping her frnt legs up nt the bed every nw and then t make sure he was OK.
My sn was almst three years ld. We lived near a busy rad and we were super watchful at child ging ut f the frnt dr—withut exceptin.
One mrning, arund 4 a.m., ur sn smehw managed t “escape” thrugh his bedrm windw. Cindy knew that ur sn wasn’t allwed t g thrugh the frnt dr withut us, evidenced by her pushing at him if he reached the frnt dr handle. This day, she fllwed my sn thrugh the windw.
At 5 a.m. the plice wke us kncking n the dr. Their wrds were—“yur sn was nearly killed but yur dg nticed it”. They then recalled what the lrry (卡车) driver had said…
He tld them that he was driving alng in the dark and in the distance he culd see smething “light clured” mving n the rad. As he gt clser, he culd see a dg at the side f the rad barking and barking at the “light clured” smething. At the last mment, he realized that this was a child and was abut t swerve (转向). He said he culd see the dg, still barking and glancing between the lrry and the child. While the driver was stpping the lrry, the dg ran ut int the rad, jumped at the child’s back and threw him ut f the path f the lrry and at the same time, the lrry hit the dg.
The driver said that he’d never believe what he saw unless it was with his wn eyes. The dg definitely knew the danger which was why she was barking s anxiusly. She just saved that kid’s life and she knew what she was ding.
That was 39 years ag and I still miss Cindy every day. She was a rugh cllie (牧羊犬) and I can understand why this kind was chsen fr the mvies.
5. Why did Cindy push at my sn accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. T play with him and have fun.B. T warn him nt t g utside.
C. T lead the way t the utside.D. T make sure he was awake.
6. The driver was amazed that ________.
A. the dg knew what she was up t.B. the kid saved himself successfully.
C. the light clured smething was a dg.D. many mvies were made fr Cindy.
7. Which wrds can best describe Cindy?
A. Prtective but stupid.B. Daring and ptimistic.
C. Patient but aggressive.D. Devted and selfless.
【参考答案】5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Cindy的牧羊犬为了保护主人的儿子，不顾自己的生命，成功救下了儿子的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cindy knew that ur sn wasn’t allwed t g thrugh the frnt dr withut us, evidenced by her pushing at him if he reached the frnt dr handle. (Cindy知道我们的儿子不允许在没有我们的陪同下从前门出去，这一点可以从她在儿子试图拉门把手时推他的行为中看出。)”可知，Cindy之所以试图去推作者的儿子，因为她知道作者不允许作者的儿子在没有作者的陪同下出门由此警告他不要出去。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The dg definitely knew the danger which was why she was barking s anxiusly. She just saved that kid’s life and she knew what she was ding. (那只狗肯定知道有危险，所以才那么焦急地吠叫。她刚刚救了那孩子的命，她知道自己在做什么。)”可知，该司机之所以惊讶是因为他从来没有见过一只狗狗能这么肯定一个孩子有危险，并且还能去及时的挽救他，即明确地知道自己在做什么。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Cindy was the mst hme-lving and smart dg. When my sn was brn, she was immediately prtective ver him. She’d sit beside his bed fr hurs, ppping her frnt legs up nt the bed every nw and then t make sure he was OK. ( Cindy是最爱家、最聪明的狗。当我儿子出生的时候，她立刻就开始保护他。她会在他的床边坐上几个小时，时不时地把前腿伸到床上，看看他是否安好。)”此处体现出Cindy是尽职尽责的，同时根据倒数第三段中“While the driver was stpping the lrry, the dg ran ut int the rad, jumped at the child’s back and threw him ut f the path f the lrry and at the same time, the lrry hit the dg. (当司机停下卡车的时候，狗跑到马路上，跳到孩子的背上，把他扔出了卡车的轨道，同时，卡车撞到了狗。)”可知，即使Cindy自己受伤，也要挽救作者的孩子，体现出她是非常无私的。故选D。
C
Traveling t Mars is usually a lnely business with a single spacecraft taking ff t the Red Planet. That appeared t be the case again n July 30, when NASA’s Perseverance rver (火星车) rared at Cape Canaveral. But this time the ship will have plenty f cmpany. On July 19, the United Arab Emirates jined the Mars game, launching Hpe spacecraft t rbit Mars. Fur days later, China launched its Tianwen-1 spacecraft. And a furth missin, a jint Russian-Eurpean prject, ExMars, was als planned fr this summer.
S why all the interest in Mars — and why right nw? The timing issue has everything t d with planetary mechanics (行星力学). As they fly their differing slar rbits — Earth n the inner track, Mars n the uter — the distance between the tw wrlds is frever changing. At their greatest remve, when they are n ppsite sides f the sun, they are up t 250 millin miles apart.
But nce every tw years, they line up n the same side f the sun, with just 35 millin miles separating them. This summer just such an alignment (排成直线) is taking place, reducing planetary travel time t seven- mnth. S that explains the when questin.
The why part is because f Mars’ ptentially bilgical histry. The surface f the planet is cvered with dry riverbeds, ancient sea basins, and deep depressins that culd nly indicate lng-vanished water.
Previus rver analyses in similar lcatins have discvered chemicals that frm nly in water, prving that Mars was nce extremely wet. Nw the missin is t lk fr fssilized rganisms r signs f micrbial life. Perseverance will cllect Martian sil samples, awaiting anther spacecraft that culd leave Earth as early as 2026, cllect the samples and fly them hme fr analysis.
Finding life n Mars wuld be a highly significant discvery. The bragging (吹嘘) rights that g with being first t make the find is part f what makes the planet the ht new destinatin it’s becme.
8. What des the underlined wrd “the case” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The Mars game.B. Traveling t Mars alne.
C. Having plenty f cmpany.D. A single spacecraft.
9. What can be learned abut planetary mechanics?
A. Earth and Mars fly similar slar rbits.
B. Earth travels n the uter track and Mars the inner.
C. Every three years Earth and Mars sit at the same side f the sun.
D. The distance between the tw wrlds varies cnstantly.
10. Previus rver analyses indicate that ________.
A. the surface f Mars is full f micrbial life.B. Perseverance is ging t finish its task.
C. there may exist life n Mars.D. Martian sil samples are easy t get.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Traveling t Mars is becming hugely easy.B. Finding life n Mars is arund the crner.
C. Many natins are ging t Mars this summer.D. Living n Mars appeals t peple.
【参考答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲今年夏天许多国家都要登陆火星。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句“Traveling t Mars is usually a lnely business with a single spacecraft taking ff t the Red Planet.(前往火星通常是一件孤独的事情，只有一艘宇宙飞船向这颗红色星球起飞。)”根据下文“ when NASA’s Perseverance rver (火星车) rared at Cape Canaveral.”（当美国宇航局的毅力号探测器在卡纳维拉尔角呼啸而过。）可知，此处是指这种孤独的火星之旅似乎再次出现。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“As they fly their differing slar rbits — Earth n the inner track, Mars n the uter — the distance between the tw wrlds is frever changing.(当它们在不同的太阳轨道上飞行时——地球在内侧轨道上，火星在外侧轨道上——两个世界之间的距离永远在变化。)”可知，地球和火星之间的距离不断变化。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Previus rver analyses in similar lcatins have discvered chemicals that frm nly in water, prving that Mars was nce extremely wet. Nw the missin is t lk fr fssilized rganisms r signs f micrbial life.(之前的火星车在类似地点的分析发现了只在水中形成的化学物质，证明火星曾经非常潮湿。现在的任务是寻找生物化石或微生物生命的迹象。)”可知，之前的漫游者分析表明火星上可能存在生命。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“ On July 19, the United Arab Emirates jined the Mars game, launching Hpe spacecraft t rbit Mars. Fur days later, China launched its Tianwen-1 spacecraft. And a furth missin, a jint Russian-Eurpean prject, ExMars, was als planned fr this summer.”（7月19日，阿拉伯联合酋长国加入了火星计划，发射了环绕火星运行的希望号宇宙飞船。四天后，中国发射了“天问一号”宇宙飞船。第四次任务，俄罗斯和欧洲的联合项目ExMars，也计划在今年夏天进行）最后一段“Finding life n Mars wuld be a highly significant discvery. The bragging (吹嘘) rights that g with being first t make the find is part f what makes the planet the ht new destinatin it’s becme.(在火星上发现生命将是一项意义重大的发现。第一个发现的人可以吹嘘自己的权利，这也是这颗行星成为热门新目的地的部分原因。)”可知，文章主要是讲今年夏天许多国家都要去火星。故选C。
D
“Latte papa” is a term that refers t an attentive and attractive Swedish dad that can ften be fund with kids in cffee shps with prams (婴儿车) wearing designer clthes. Men with prams have becme such a familiar sight since shared parental leave was first intrduced in 1974 in Sweden.
In Malm, the papas ften utnumber the mamas. I’ll find myself sitting crss legged next t a quite Swedish engineer, a biker, r a cmputer prgrammer as ur children play with tys.
This type f stylish dad gained prminence in the 2010s. Thrugh the family leave prgram, bth parents receive a cllective 480 days and the parents can chse wh gets t use them. This has led t mre dads staying hme with the kids and has allwed mre wmen t pursue their careers.
It’s arund 6 p.m. and my daughter Eira is crying and I can’t wrk ut what she wants. I try walking her arund the kitchen fr what seems like the 50th time tday. I thrw a fury ty at her, hping it’ll cmfrt her. I’ve tried all bjects that have fascinated in the past, but nthing wrks. When my wife Mia finally gets hme, I hand the baby ver and drp exhausted n t the sfa. I’m s tired that I’m in bed by nine, and sleep thrugh until 5:30 a.m., when her cughing and crying wakes me t the next day f my six mnth.
It has nly taken a few weeks f this fr me t knw what the majrity f British fathers never find ut. When I thught I was being sympathetic t my wife during her child leave, I wasn’t being nearly sympathetic enugh. And when I thught I was being understanding, I didn’t understand a thing.
In Sweden, men’s painful discvery f hw exhausting it is t lk after a baby is believed t aid parental harmny. Swedes tend t see generus shared parental leave as gd fr the ecnmy, since it prevents the natin’s investment in wmen’s educatin frm ging t waste.
12. “Latte papa” is mentined in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A. cmment n parental leave.B. stress the imprtance f the plicy.
C. intrduce the tpic f parental leave.D. supprt the authr’s pinin.
13. What des the underlined phrase “prminence” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Talent.B. Reputatin.C. Career.D. Cnfidence.
14. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. The authr is gd at taking care f kids.
B. The authr really enjys attending t kids.
C. It is challenging fr the authr t lk after kids.
D. The authr’ wife is relaxed during her child leave.
15. Accrding t Swedes, what is the advantage f parental leave?
A. It helps bst the understanding between friends.
B. It leads t natin’s investment in wmen’s health.
C. It helps parents t be sympathetic t their kids.
D. It is beneficial fr the ecnmic develpment.
【参考答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。“拿铁爸爸”是指在咖啡店里带着婴儿车陪着孩子的穿着名牌衣服的细心、有魅力的瑞典爸爸，自1974年瑞典首次引入共享育儿假以来，推着婴儿车的男性已经成为了一个熟悉的景象。文章对这种现象进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Men with prams have becme such a familiar sight since shared parental leave was first intrduced in 1974 in Sweden.(自1974年瑞典首次引入共享育儿假以来，推着婴儿车的男性已经成为了一个熟悉的景象。)”可知，第一段中提到“拿铁爸爸”是为了引入育儿假的话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“Thrugh the family leave prgram, bth parents receive a cllective 480 days and the parents can chse wh gets t use them. This has led t mre dads staying hme with the kids and has allwed mre wmen t pursue their careers.(通过家庭假计划，父母双方都有480天的假期，父母可以选择谁来使用这些假期。这导致更多的父亲在家照顾孩子，并允许更多的女性追求自己的事业。)”可知，此处是指这种型男在2010年代开始崭露头角，所以prminence意为“名誉，名声”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“I’m s tired that I’m in bed by nine, and sleep thrugh until 5:30 a.m., when her cughing and crying wakes me t the next day f my six mnth.(当我的妻子米娅终于回家时，我把孩子交给她，筋疲力尽地倒在沙发上。我太累了，9点就上床睡觉，一直睡到凌晨5点半，她的咳嗽和哭泣把我吵醒，让我想起这是六个月的第二天。)”可知，从第四段和第五段中可以推断出照看孩子对作者来说是一个挑战。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Swedes tend t see generus shared parental leave as gd fr the ecnmy, since it prevents the natin’s investment in wmen’s educatin frm ging t waste.(瑞典人倾向于认为，慷慨的共同育儿假有利于经济发展，因为它可以防止国家在女性教育上的投资浪费。)”可知，瑞典人认为共同育儿假的好处是有利于经济发展。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Study Habits f TOP Students at Oxfrd University?
Study Habit 1; G t yur lectures.
Fr the first 2 years f Oxfrd, I went t maybe 4 lectures ut f hundreds available. I was arrgant, flish, lazy, and severely disadvantaging myself. In my third year, I went t almst every single lecture available, including thse invlving tpics I was nt persnally invlved r interested in.
____16____ Lectures are FUN! Sure, sme f them suck. But I fund s many gems (宝石) that influenced my thinking. I fund s many passinate, knwledgeable speakers wh gt me excited abut the tpic.
Study Habit 2: ____17____
Fr my first year at Oxfrd, I barely said anything in class. ____18____ My understandings f different texts never matured r became cmplex. They stayed the same. And they were ften wrng.
Then I gt ver myself and ffered mre f my wn pinins. I respnded t thers, asked thughtful questins, and interacted mre. Being an active student als means asking fr help. The smartest peple in the wrld learned everything frm ther smart peple.
Study Habit 3: Establish a perfect study envirnment.
This is a very persnal place and it needs t be smewhere yu instantly click int study mde. It might be yur drm rm. It might be yur library. ____19____ My perfect study envirnment was actually the Oxfrd English Faculty building. It was ttally silent.
Study Habit 4: Study in small parts.
It desn’t matter hw much new infrmatin yu stuff int yur head if yu frget it the next day r cannt apply it. When yu structure yur studying, the mst imprtant task is always t ensure yu are remembering the infrmatin yu have already learned. That always cmes first. ____20____ Remember t review what yu’ve previusly learned in each new blck.
A. Be an active student.
B. It might be yur lcal cffee shp.
C. I hated lectures s much that I quitted all f them.
D. My mind changed when I actually went t lectures.
E. Yu need t break yur studying up int manageable blcks.
F. Any envirnment, even a library, can cause yu t lse fcus.
G. I didn’t vlunteer in discussins and, as a result, I didn’t understand much.
【参考答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学优等生的学习习惯。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“G t yur lectures.(去听讲座吧。)”和后文“But I fund s many gems (宝石) that influenced my thinking. I fund s many passinate, knwledgeable speakers wh gt me excited abut the tpic.(但我发现了很多影响我思考的珍宝。我找到了很多充满激情、知识渊博的演讲者，他们让我对这个话题感到兴奋。)”可知，此处是讲听讲座让“我”的思想改变了很多，所以选项D“当我真正去听讲座时，我的想法改变了。”切合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Then I gt ver myself and ffered mre f my wn pinins. I respnded t thers, asked thughtful questins, and interacted mre. Being an active student als means asking fr help. The smartest peple in the wrld learned everything frm ther smart peple.(然后我克服了自己，提出了更多自己的观点。我回应别人，问一些深思熟虑的问题，并且更多地互动。做一个积极的学生也意味着寻求帮助。世界上最聪明的人从其他聪明人那里学到了一切。)”可知，此处是指要勇于表达自己的观点，和别人多交流，做一个积极活跃的学生，所以选项A“做一个积极的学生。”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Fr my first year at Oxfrd, I barely said anything in class.(在牛津的第一年，我在课堂上几乎不说话。)”可知，此处是讲“我”在课堂上很不活跃，所以选项G“我不主动参加讨论，结果是我也不太懂。”切合文意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前文“This is a very persnal place and it needs t be smewhere yu instantly click int study mde. It might be yur drm rm. It might be yur library.(这是一个非常私人的地方，需要一个你能立刻进入学习模式的地方。可能是你的宿舍。它可能是你的图书馆。)”可知，此处是对能立刻进入学习模式的地方进行举例，所以选项B“它可能是你当地的咖啡店。”切合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Study in small parts.(小模块学习。)”和后文“Remember t review what yu’ve previusly learned in each new blck.(记得在每个新的模块复习你以前学过的东西。)”可知，此处是指把要学习的东西分成小模块，所以选项E“你需要把你的学习分成易于管理的小块。”切合文意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
The crwd at the airprt mved frward. The ____21____ had been waiting fr a cuple f hurs fr an airline emplyee t pen the dr leading t the plane ____22____ . N ne was in a gd md. An ld man gt ____23____ in the middle f the rush. He fell dwn withut being able t break his fall. His head hit the cncrete flr. ____24____ pured frm his frehead. He appeared t be uncnscius. Everyne ____25____ past him, but Dana ____26____ help.
A minute later, a yung airline emplyee shwed up. ____27____ lking at the ld man, she tld Dana t get abard her plane. She said the ld man wuld be kay, and walked away.
Dana screamed fr help. An airprt supervisr appeared. He tld Dana t get n the plane. Dana said that she was nt mving until a(n) ____28____ arrived. The supervisr said her plane wuld leave withut her. Dana said that she didn’t ____29____ .
An ambulance and tw paramedics (护理人员) ____30____ arrived. The paramedics said that the man wuld be ____31____ , but he wuld need stitches (缝针). They put him int the ambulance and ____32____ .
On her way ut t the plane, which was still refueling, Dana saw the emplyee wh had initially ____33____ the ld man. The emplyee said, “Yu’re ____34____ the plane didn’t leave withut yu.”
“The plane?” Dana asked. “Wh cares abut the plane? Hw culd yu be s ____35____ ? That was an ld man; he culd have been yur grandfather! Hw wuld yu like it if everyne just stepped ver yur grandfather and went n their way?”
21. A. viewersB. passengersC. driversD. players
22. A. utsideB. insideC. beyndD. farther
23. A. prtectedB. beatenC. trappedD. lst
24. A. WaterB. OilC. BldD. Sweat
25. A. flewB. rushedC. fadedD. escaped
26. A. called backB. called ffC. called frD. called up
27. A. MstlyB. HrriblyC. NearlyD. Hardly
28. A. planeB. friendC. fficerD. ambulance
29. A. careB. hesitateC. knwD. bther
30. A. clselyB. finallyC. easilyD. barely
31. A. aliveB. energeticC. fineD. alne
32. A. drve ffB. pulled inC. raced nD. walked away
33. A. blamedB. fetchedC. kickedD. ignred
34. A. delightedB. interestedC. luckyD. safe
35. A. pliteB. cldC. mercifulD. pisnus
【参考答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D
29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。机场里一位老人在拥挤的人群中摔倒伤到了额头，但是没有人管他，这时戴娜大声呼救，但是赶来的工作人员都忽视这位受伤的老人，戴娜不顾可能登不上飞机坚持等到救护车和护理人员到来，确认老人安全后才登机。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘客们已经等了几个小时，等待一名航空公司员工打开通往外面飞机的门。A. viewers观众；B. passengers乘客；C. drivers司机；D. players玩家。根据“fr an airline emplyee t pen the dr leading t the plane”以及常识可知，指乘客们已经等了几个小时。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乘客们已经等了几个小时，等待一名航空公司员工打开通往外面飞机的门。A. utside外面的；B. inside里面的；C. beynd在另一边；D. farther较远的。根据“pen the dr leading t the plane”可知，此处是指外面的飞机。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老人被困在了拥挤的人群中。A. prtected保护；B. beaten敲；C. trapped困住；D. lst丢失。根据“ He fell dwn withut being able t break his fall.”可知，老人被困在了拥挤的人群中。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：血从他的前额涌出。A. Water水；B. Oil油；C. Bld血；D. Sweat汗水。根据后文“He appeared t be uncnscius.”可知，老人前额出了血。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都从他身边急忙走过去，但戴娜大声呼救。A. flew飞；B. rushed急忙；C. faded褪色；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“in the middle f the rush”可知，此处是指大家都从他身边急忙走过去。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家都从他身边冲过去，但戴娜大声呼救。A. called back回电；B. called ff取消；C. called fr要求；D. called up召集。根据but以及help可知，戴娜大声呼救，call fr help意为“呼救”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她几乎看都不看老人，叫戴娜上她的飞机。A. Mstly多半；B. Hrribly可怕地；C. Nearly几乎；D. Hardly几乎不。老人被淹没在人群中，此处是指她几乎看都不看老人。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴娜说直到救护车来了她才会走。A. plane飞机；B. friend朋友；C. fficer官员；D. ambulance救护车。根据“An ambulance ”可知，戴娜等指直到救护车来了她才会走。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴娜说她不在乎。A. care在乎；B. hesitate犹豫；C. knw知道；D. bther干扰。根据前文“The supervisr said her plane wuld leave withut her.(主管说她的飞机会不带她就起飞。)以及戴娜说直到救护车来了她才会走”可知，此处是指戴娜说她不在乎。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一辆救护车和两名护理人员终于赶到了。A. clsely接近地；B. finally最终；C. easily容易地；D. barely几乎没有。根据前文“Dana said that she was nt mving until a(n) ambulance arrived.”可知，一辆救护车和两名护理人员最终赶到了现场。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医护人员说这个人会没事的，但他需要缝针。A. alive活着的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. fine健康的，身体好的；D. alne单独的。根据后文“but he wuld need stitches”可知，这个人问题不大，但需要缝上几针。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们把他抬上救护车开走了。A. drve ff把车开走；B. pulled in制止；C. raced n继续比赛；D. walked away离去。根据“They put him int the ambulance”可知，救护车拉上老人，开车走了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去往仍在加油的飞机的路上，戴娜看到了那位最初无视老人的员工。A. blamed责备；B. fetched去拿来；C. kicked踢；D. ignred忽视。根据前文“She said the ld man wuld be kay, and walked away.”可知，戴娜再次遇见那位最初无视老人的员工。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很幸运，飞机没有丢下你离开。A. delighted高兴的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. lucky幸运的；D. safe安全的。根据“the plane didn’t leave withut yu”可知，这位员工觉得戴娜很幸运，因为飞机没有起飞。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你怎么能这么冷漠？A. plite有礼貌的；B. cld冷漠的；C. merciful悲悯的；D. pisnus有毒的。根据后文“Hw wuld yu like it if everyne just stepped ver yur grandfather and went n their way?(如果每个人都从你祖父身上踩过去，各奔东西，你会怎么想？)”可知，戴娜质问这位员工怎么能这么冷漠。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT ____36____ (take) the wrld by strm since it launched last Nvember. The AI chatbt answers questins nline in text frm in ____37____ human -like way, and it can als write its respnses in different styles, such as, that f a student writing an essay.
Sme teachers are wrried abut hw many f their pupils are using it t d their hmewrk fr ____38____ (they) and have written t parents warning them abut it Others say they can spt its prse (行文方式), and there are nw tls being released ____39____ claim t be able t distinguish human text frm that ____40____ (write) by artificial intelligence.
But the cat is ut f the bag, and nw the Internatinal Baccalaureate (文凭组织) says its students can take advantage ____41____ the tech, just like using a calculatr ____42____ (wrk) ut a maths prblem, as lng as they admit t it by bth crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a ____43____ (refer) nte at the end.
Gd news fr students, but ChatGPT’s knwledge database nly ges up t September 2021, s it’s nt very ____44____ (use) n a lt f tpical _____45_____ (subject), and, its infrmatin can als be inaccurate.
【参考答案】36. has taken 37. a 38. them 39. which/that 40. written 41. f 42. t wrk 43. reference 44. useful 45. subjects
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了自去年11月推出以来，ChatGPT已席卷全球。同时也给人们带来了担忧。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：自去年11月推出以来，ChatGPT已席卷全球。根据“since”可知，本句为现在完成时，且主语和谓语之间为主动关系。故填has taken。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人工智能聊天机器人以一个类似人类的方式以文本形式在线回答问题，它还可以用不同的风格写下回答，比如学生写文章。表示泛指“类似人类的方式以文本形式”且human首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：一些老师担心有多少学生在用它做家庭作业，并写信给家长警告他们。fr后接代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一些老师说，他们可以发现它的行文方式，现在有一些工具正在发布，声称可以将人类文本与人工智能编写的文本区分开来。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词为tls，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：另一些老师说，他们可以发现它的行文方式，现在有一些工具正在发布，声称可以将人类文本与人工智能编写的文本区分开。that与write为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 故填written。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：但猫已经出笼了，现在国际文凭组织表示，该校学生可以利用这项技术，就像使用计算器解决数学问题一样，只要他们在文本中记入ChatGPT并在结尾添加参考注释，就可以承认这一点。take advantage f“利用”，符合句意。 故填f。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：但猫已经出笼了，现在国际文凭组织表示，该校学生可以利用这项技术，就像使用计算器解决数学问题一样，只要他们在文本中记入ChatGPT并在结尾添加参考注释，就可以承认这一点。短语use sth t d sth，符合句意，故填t wrk。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：但猫已经出笼了，现在国际文凭组织表示，该校学生可以利用这项技术，就像使用计算器解决数学问题一样，只要他们在文本中记入ChatGPT并在结尾添加参考注释，就可以承认这一点。名词reference作定语修饰ntes构成reference ntes，意为“参考注释”。故填reference。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对学生来说是个好消息，但ChatGPT的知识数据库只到2021年9月，所以它对很多主题都不太有用，而且它的信息也可能不准确。设空处为形容词作表语，再结合句意。故填useful。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：对学生来说是个好消息，但ChatGPT的知识数据库只到2021年9月，所以它对很多主题都不太有用，而且它的信息也可能不准确。设空处为名词作介词f的宾语，subject为可数名词，且有a lt f 修饰，用复数形式。故填subjects。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是新华中学英语俱乐部的主席李华，上海首个森林图书馆开幕，请你用英语写一篇书面通知，通知会员一同前往参观，要点如下：
1.出发时间，地点；
2.活动内容：森林中散步、借阅英语新书；
3.注意事项。
要求：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English club
【参考答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
In rder t expand ur view f the wrld and learn mre frm life, we are rganized t visit a new library. The first “frest library” in Shanghai recently pened t the public, giving readers the chance t relax and read in a natural envirnment. Since it is lcated in an urban green space area, we can immerse urselves in reading r take leisurely strlls in the frest. Definitely, we can pick ut new English nvels which attract us.
We shuld start at the schl gate at 10 ’clck this Sunday mrning. Take the subway and walk a few minutes t the library. Please arrive n time.
English club
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a painful time fr me. At 42, I was slwly cming t terms with the idea that I might never be able t have a child due t my health cnditin. Up until that pint, I never really gave much thught t being a mther and suddenly I culd think f little else. My husband and I had been tgether fr ten years befre we decided t get married because neither f us was in a hurry t d s.
Mtherhd just wasn’t part f the plan. As my 40th birthday apprached, I began, fr the first time, t ntice babies and their happy, smiling mthers wherever I went. The vice inside me cried ut, “It’s t late! Yu missed yur chance t be a mther! Yu wanted an all-cnsuming career, and nw yu’ve gt ne.”
One day I headed t a café. An elegantly dressed, slightly lder wman was seated a few stls (凳子) away at the half-empty cunter.
“Wuld yu like t see a picture f my daughter?” she asked me.
“Sure,” I said. She handed me a pht f a smiling Chinese girl. The child was abut seven years ld and was wearing a Snw White cstume.
“That’s Melanie. She’s in the first grade,” she said, intrducing herself as Jill. I culd hear the mtherly pride in her vice.
“She’s pretty,” I said.
“I lve her cstume.”
“What made yu decide t adpt her?” I asked.
“I didn’t want wrk t be my whle life,” she said.
I’m nt sure if she saw the tears welling up in my eyes as I replied, “I dn’t either, but I’m afraid it’s t late.”
“I was 51 when I adpted Melanie,” she said with mre than a hint f reassurance in her vice. “And it’s the mst rewarding, exciting thing I’ve ever dne.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I tld my husband that I wanted t lk int adpting a girl frm China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We recently recnnected n Facebk with Jill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A few days later, I tld my husband that I wanted t lk int adpting a girl frm China. He ttally supprted me. We registered with an adptin agency and began an 18-mnth “paper pregnancy”. When my husband and I returned frm China with ur nine-mnth ld daughter, Lucy, in Nvember 2005, Jill was ne f the first peple I e-mailed. “I did it!” I wrte. “I’m a mther nw, and she’s beautiful!” “Cngratulatins,” she wrte back. “Yu’re embarking n the greatest adventure f yur life.”
We recently recnnected n Facebk with Jill. I reminded Jill that meeting her was the mst imprtant encunter. I can’t imagine my life withut Lucy. She’s the happiest kid. I lve her. If I hadn’t met Jill that day, I never wuld have thught abut adpting a Chinese baby. I was very grateful t her. I tld Jill “Yu changed my life. ” Jill’s answer still rings in my ears: It was meant t be.