湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d?
A. Visit Bill.B. Play tennis.C. G swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, are yu ging t play tennis with us tday?
M: I’m srry, I already prmised Bill I’d g swimming with him.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is Alex suppsed t arrive?
A. At 8:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:15.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I wnder if Alex will be here by eight ’clck. He is suppsed t be.
M: His mther said he left at seven thirty, s he wuld be here by eight fifteen at the latest.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers prbably spend their vacatin?
A. In China.B. In Italy.C. In Krea.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I knw yu want t g t China r Krea, but I really want t spend the vacatin in Italy.
M: Whatever yu like, hney.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which clr MP4 player des the man want?
A. Green.B. Brwn.C. Blue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu shuld have a lk at the new MP4 player that’s just cme in, it’s a new design and it cmes in fur clrs, light green, dark blue, black and brwn.
M: That’s exactly what I’m lking fr, Hmm. I knw mst bys wuld prefer blue, but I think I’d like a green ne.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Making an aplgy.B. Making an invitatin.C. Offering help.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, lily?
W: What’s up?
M: I was wndering if yu wuld be free t have dinner with me this Sunday
W: I’d lve t, but I have t help my sister with her hmewrk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the cunter.B. On the plane.C. At the airprt.
7. When will the plane get t Paris pssibly?
A. 10:00.B. 11:40.C. 10:40.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
原文】W: Excuse me, is this the gate fr FM flight 810?
M: Yes, departing fr Paris.
W: Gd. Will the plane take ff right away?
M: It leaves at six frty, s there is still frty minutes t g.
W: Will it arrive in Paris n time?
M: I hpe s. The flight takes abut fur hurs.
W: Is the airprt far away frm dwntwn Paris?
M: Yes, ne hur’s drive, at least.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Paint the rm herself.
B. Mve t the Missin Inn Htel.
C. Ask her sn t stay in anther htel.
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Huse wner and renter.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Receptinist and custmer.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, listen, I need the rent. I can’t wait anymre.
W: Yeah, I’m srry I haven’t given it t yu yet.
M: Why dn’t yu g tw blcks ver t the missin inn htel? It’s half what yu pay here. Listen, I need yu t be ut f here in the mrning.
W: Am I suppsed t be ut f here tmrrw?
M: I’ve gt painters cming in.
W: All right. Lk, I need mre time.
M: N.
W: I’ll paint it myself. All right. But I just, I have gt t have sme mre time. My sn lives here.
M: All right, ne week and yu paint the rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The jewelry.B. A rbbery.C. A fact.
11. Which f the fllwing is marked?
A. The cmputer.B. The jewelry.C. The fridge.
12. What d we knw abut the wman’s husband?
A. He has fund sme traces.
B. He is n the way back frm Canada.
C. He has n idea what has happened.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn, madam, yu just called us, didn’t yu? This is fficer Belfrd
W: Yes, I did.
M: Please tell me a little mre infrmatin abut it. Just the facts. What time did it happen?
W: I dare say it must be smetime between twelve and ne thirty because I left hme at twelve and just gt back at ne thirty.
M: What did they get?
W: Well, I knw nw I’m missing sme jewelry, mney and the cmputer.
M: Okay, well, yu are making a list. By the way, did yu have yur belngings marked?
W: Marked? Nt the jewelry, but my husband put his name n the cmputer.
M: By the way, where’s yur husband?
W: He isn’t in, he’s n a trip t Canada. I haven’t cntacted him abut the rbbery yet.
M: I see. Where did yu put yur jewelry?
W: I put it in the fridge, but all my gd jewelry is in the safe depsit bx in the bank.
M: Okay, I’ll be in tuch with yu as sn as we find any trace.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Neighbrs.C. Friends.
14. When did the man begin t wrk?
A. In 2008.B. In 2014.C. In 2016.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is busy.
B. She lived here fr 10 years.
C. She mved here due t her jb.
16. What des the man think f the wman?
A. She is busy.B. She is dishnest.C. She appears yunger.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi David, lng time n see. What have yu been ding recently?
M: Hi, Jenny, glad t see yu again. I’ve been away n business. I feel gd t be hme. What have yu been up t lately?
W: Oh, I am free these days. I’ve been caring fr the plants in the garden these days.
M: Hw lng have yu lived here?
W: We’ve lived here fr ver eight years. We mved here since I gt a new jb as a sales manager. And hw lng have yu lived here?
M: We’ve nly lived here fr tw years.
W: Unbelievable. It appeared that yu have lived here fr mre than ten years.
M: N, we mved here in 2016. It seems that I graduated frm cllege yesterday. In fact, I’ve been wrking fr ten years.
W: I’ve been wrking fr mre than thirty years. It is next mnth that I’m ging t retire.
M: What a surprise. Yu lk at least ten years yunger.
W: Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which seasn is called “the hliday seasn”?
A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Summer.
18. When is Christmas n the Eastern Christian calendar?
A. January 7.B. January 1.C. December 25.
19. Hw d peple celebrate Christmas?
A. By eating at fast fd restaurants.
B. By uniting with their families.
C. By singing sngs at hme.
20. Where d peple place Christmas trees?
A. On the Street.B. In the church.C. On public squares
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hlidays are special days fr the peple f ne natin r culture. On these days, every day, activities such as wrk r schl are nrmally stpped. Every cuntry has several imprtant hlidays which can be natinal, religius r simply cultural. Fr example, peple usually celebrate the start f spring n January first. Many hlidays are celebrated in the winter, which is why this perid is als knwn as the hliday seasn. Christmas is the biggest annual hliday fr the Christian wrld celebrating the birth f Jesus Christ.
In mst f the wrld it is celebrated n December 25. Hwever, many traditinal eastern churches use a different calendar, s fr this reasn they celebrate Christmas n January seven in additin t its religius imprtance, Christmas has als been adpted as a cultural hliday by many nn-Christians. Each cuntry has unique Christmas traditins, but nearly all f them include a large family gathering, decrating the huse, exchanging gifts and having a lng feast.
In sme Eurpean cuntries, peple g carling that is singing special Christmas sngs n the street r in the church. It has als becme ppular t have a Christmas tree bth inside the huse and n city squares.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Bks fr Cllege Admissins
Cllege admissins are usually a cmplex prcess, with weighted GPAs, AP scres, vlunteer requirements, and extracurricular activities. These 4 bks are the best guides we can ffer t help yu think thrugh this cmplex and expensive prcess with yur teens.
Wh Gets In and Why by Jeff Seling
Bestselling authr and educatin jurnalist, Jeff Seling, spent mnths in the cllege admissins departments f three different universities. He gained a true insider’s view f what really ges n when decisins are made abut which students t admit, and which nes t deny. This insightful bk ffers families guidance n helping their teens discver the fit cllege n every level, including financial must-reads!
Cllege Essay Essentials by Ethan Sawyer
The cllege applicatin essay is the mst difficult part f the applicatin prcess fr many students. Ethan Sawyer is here t help with his cmprehensive guide t writing the cllege essay. Filled with tips, exercises and essays frm students wh gained admissin t their tp chice schls, this bk will take the sting ut f the essay-writing prcess fr yur teen and yu!
The Truth abut Cllege Admissin by Rick Clark and Brennan Barnard
Rick Clark has written this excellent guide, ffering families a chance t learn hw admissins fficers think abut the cllege applicatin prcess. Written with c-authr Brennan Barnard, Directr f Cllege Cunseling at The Derryfield Schl, this is the admissins guidebk fr families that will take them thrugh the entire cllege admissins prcess.
The Cllege Cnversatin by Eric J. Furda and Jacques Steinberg
Eric J. Furda, Dean f Admissins at the University f Pennsylvania, and bestselling authr Jacques Steinberg, prvide guidance fr parents abut the crucial cnversatins they need t have with their cllege-bund teens.
21. What d Wh Gets In and Why and The Truth abut Cllege Admissin have in cmmn?
A. They are bth best sellers f the year.B. They are bth the result f tw authrs.
C. They center n the admissins matter.D. They share admissins fficers’ pinins.
22. Which bk might yu turn t when yu have difficulty with the applicatin letter?
A. Wh Gets In and Why.B. Cllege Essay Essentials.
C. The Truth abut Cllege Admissin.D. The Cllege Cnversatin.
23. Wh is the text mstly intended fr?
A. High schl students.B. Educatinal experts.
C. Cllege admissins fficers.D. Parents f pre-cllege students.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四本关于大学录取的书籍的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wh Gets In and Why by Jeff Seling部分“He gained a true insider’s view f what really ges n when decisins are made abut which students t admit, and which nes t deny.(在决定录取哪些学生、拒绝哪些学生时，他获得了一个真正的局内人的视角。)”和The Truth abut Cllege Admissin by Rick Clark and Brennan Barnard部分的“Rick Clark has written this excellent guide, ffering families a chance t learn hw admissins fficers think abut the cllege applicatin prcess.(Rick Clark撰写了这本优秀的指南，为家庭提供了一个了解招生官员如何看待大学申请过程的机会。)”可知，Wh Gets In and Why和The Truth abut Cllege Admissin这两本书的共同之处在于它们集中在招生问题上。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cllege Essay Essentials by Ethan Sawyer部分“The cllege applicatin essay is the mst difficult part f the applicatin prcess fr many students. Ethan Sawyer is here t help with his cmprehensive guide t writing the cllege essay.(对许多学生来说，大学申请论文是申请过程中最困难的部分。Ethan Sawyer在这里为你提供写大学论文的综合指南。)”可知，当你写申请信有困难时，你会求助于Cllege Essay Essentials这本书。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“These 4 bks are the best guides we can ffer t help yu think thrugh this cmplex and expensive prcess with yur teens.(这4本书是我们能提供的最佳指南，可以帮助你和你的孩子一起思考这个复杂且昂贵的过程。)”可知，本文介绍的是四本书是帮助家长和孩子了解这一复杂的招生录取过程的，由此可知，本文是写给即将进入大学的孩子的家长的。故选D项。
B
A mnth ag, when we were brainstrming ideas fr my clumn, my editr apprached me with a challenge: spend $10 at the lcal secnd-hand stre Gdwill and turn my finds int new treasures. I hesitated. I was dubtful abut my ability t turn trash (废物) int treasure. But the New Year seemed like a gd time t push the limits f my creativity, s I made up my mind t give it a sht.
I tk my $10 and went t the Gdwill. I spent ver an hur digging thrugh shelves, lking fr smething I culd safely upcycle. I was nt especially handy, s I didn’t want t use anything with breakable bits. I als didn’t want t damage an ld hardcver bk fr the purpse f decratin.
Therefre, I tk a step back and decided t chse a prject befre I picked my items. I thught back t an article I nce wrte n cntainer gardening and decided that I culd make a pretty planter ut f almst anything. With my new gal in mind, I chse a basket and a bag f stnes I culd use fr drainage (排水) fr plants.
It felt cheap t just fill the cntainers with sil, but my limited skills left me with few tls at hme. Plus, I needed plants. S I picked up paint and plants frm the market. Then I sprayed (喷) the basket. I never seemed t be able t add enugh clr t the basket. I figured it might lk better when it dried. Next mrning, althugh I fllwed a number f nline recmmendatins, I fund my wrkspace was a mess after watering my precius plants in their new hme.
The prcess f turning trash int treasure was stressful, but the finished prducts have fund a place in my hme. Uncnsciusly, I have fallen in lve with it and hpefully, I will gain sme f the skills that will take my game t the next level next year.
24. Why did the authr regard the editr’s suggestin as a challenge?
A. Fr lack f enugh time.B. Fr being shrt f creative ideas.
C. Fr the cmplexity f the task.D. Fr being inexperienced in recycling.
25. Which wrd best describes the authr’s character accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Cnservative.B. Flexible.C. Sensitive.D. Mdest.
26. What inspired the authr t grw plants?
A. A planting prject.B. An article abut gardening.
C. The editr’s wrds. D. The items fund in the Gdwill.
27. What des the authr’s upcycling lead t finally?
A. A messy wrkspace.B. A new career path.
C. Valued parts f hme.D. Better painting skills.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个月前，编辑挑战作者在二手店用10美元买的东西变成新宝藏。作者犹豫但决定尝试。最终选了篮子和石头做排水盆栽。过程虽难，但成品很好，作者爱上了这个过程，并希望明年能提高技能。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A mnth ag, when we were brainstrming ideas fr my clumn, my editr apprached me with a challenge: spend $10 at the lcal secnd-hand stre Gdwill and turn my finds int new treasures. I hesitated. I was dubtful abut my ability t turn trash (废物) int treasure. (一个月前，当我们在为我的专栏集思广益时，我的编辑给我提出了一个挑战：在当地二手店Gdwill花10美元，并将我找到的东西变成新的宝藏。我犹豫了。我怀疑自己是否有能力将废物变成宝藏。)”可知，作者认为自己没有将垃圾变成宝藏的能力，因此将编辑的建议视为挑战。这表明作者在回收方面缺乏经验，因此认为这是一项挑战。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I was nt especially handy, s I didn’t want t use anything with breakable bits. I als didn’t want t damage an ld hardcver bk fr the purpse f decratin. (我不太灵巧，所以我不想使用任何易碎的东西。我也不想为了装饰而损坏旧精装书。)”可知，作者描述了自己不是特别灵巧，不想使用易碎的东西，也不想为了装饰而损坏旧精装书，这表明作者很保守。因此，最能描述作者性格的词语是“cnservative”（保守的）。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I thught back t an article I nce wrte n cntainer gardening and decided that I culd make a pretty planter ut f almst anything. (我回想起自己曾经写过的一篇关于容器园艺的文章，并决定我几乎可以用任何东西制作一个漂亮的盆栽。)”可知，一篇关于园艺的文章激发了作者种植植物的灵感。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The prcess f turning trash int treasure was stressful, but the finished prducts have fund a place in my hme. (将废物变成宝藏的过程很有压力，但成品已经在我家找到了一席之地。)”可知，最终完成的作品已经找到了在我的家中的位置，成为了家中不可或缺的一部分。因此，作者的再利用最终导致了家中宝贵的部分。故选C。
C
A research team led by Prf. Gan Jianping, frm The Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy in China, carried ut field bservatins and cnducted numerical simulatins (数值模拟) in the Suth China Sea (SCS) recently and disclsed never-befre-seen characteristics f the cean mvement in the SCS.
The cmplex cean circulatin system cntrls the energy change and water mass transprt in the SCS, and affects the bigechemical prcesses, the carbn budget, cean ecsystems, reginal climate change, and the sustainable ecnmic and scial develpment in surrunding cuntries and regins, which accunt fr abut 22% f the wrld’s ppulatin. Studies n the SCS circulatin and dynamics are regarded as the fundatin f understanding the SCS.
In the past few decades, there has been grwing glbal attentin t cean circulatin research n the SCS. Hwever, scientific understanding f the three-dimensinal water mvement in this regin is still very limited and smetimes even wrng. This is caused by the lack f acts f careful watching, n reliable numerical mdel, and limited knwledge f the cmplex physical prcesses in the SCS circulatin.
Until recently, a research team led by Prf. Gan cnfirmed that the SCS circulatin has a three-layer (层) structure, where sea water circles anticlckwise, clckwise and clckwise in the upper, middle and bttm layers, respectively. The study als fund that the three-layer circulatin is cmpsed f the dynamically active “htspts” alng the cntinental slpe (斜坡) surrunding the deep basin, instead f an rderly structure in the entire regin as previusly thught.
Prf. Gan says, “Because f failure t discver the dynamic ‘htspt’ in the sea, almst all glbal mdels cannt accurately simulate the three-layer circulatin structure and related physics in the SCS. Therefre, cmpared with research n the pen cean, ur understanding and simulatin f the SCS circulatin, frced by multiple factrs and many dynamic prcesses, requires greater effrt and determinatin than expected.”
28. Which aspect f the study n the SCS circulatin is stressed in paragraph 2?
A. The fcus.B. The gal.C. The significance.D. The backgrund.
29. What made it difficult t understand the SCS water mvement?
A. Few detailed bservatins f it.B. Little glbal attentin t it.
C. A shrtage f numerical mdels.D. Ignrance f the physical prcesses.
30. What did the study find abut the SCS circulatin?
A. It cvers htspts f the entire regin.B. Its three-layer structure is in gd rder.
C. It is frmed in the deep basin f the SCS.D. Its lwer layers circulate in the same directin.
31. Hw des Prf. Gan find their wrk?
A. It is a bit cnventinal.B. It is rather challenging.
C. It is partly unsuccessful.D. It is physically demanding.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由中国香港科技大学甘建平教授领导的研究团队在南海进行了观测和数值模拟，揭示了该区域海洋运动的新特征。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The cmplex cean circulatin system cntrls the energy change and water mass transprt in the SCS, and affects the bigechemical prcesses, the carbn budget, cean ecsystems, reginal climate change, and the sustainable ecnmic and scial develpment in surrunding cuntries and regins, which accunt fr abut 22% f the wrld’s ppulatin. Studies n the SCS circulatin and dynamics are regarded as the fundatin f understanding the SCS. (复杂的海洋环流系统控制着南海的能量变化和水体运输，并影响着生物地球化学过程、碳预算、海洋生态系统、区域气候变化以及周边国家和地区的可持续经济和社会发展，这些国家和地区的人口约占世界总人口的22%。对南海环流及其动力学的研究被认为是理解南海的基础。)”可知，第二段主要描述了南海环流系统的重要性和复杂性，包括它如何控制能量变化、水体运输，以及影响生物地球化学过程、碳预算、海洋生态系统、区域气候变化和周边国家和地区的可持续经济和社会发展。这些都是南海环流研究的意义所在。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, scientific understanding f the three-dimensinal water mvement in this regin is still very limited and smetimes even wrng. This is caused by the lack f acts f careful watching, n reliable numerical mdel, and limited knwledge f the cmplex physical prcesses in the SCS circulatin. (然而，对这一地区三维水流运动的科学理解仍然非常有限，有时甚至是错误的。这是由于缺乏仔细的观测行为、没有可靠的数值模型以及对南海环流中复杂物理过程的认识有限所导致的。)”可知，科学界对南海三维水流运动的了解仍然非常有限，有时甚至是错误的。这是由于缺乏详细的观测、没有可靠的数值模型以及对南海环流复杂物理过程的知识有限所致。因此，缺乏详细的观测是理解南海水流运动困难的主要原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Until recently, a research team led by Prf. Gan cnfirmed that the SCS circulatin has a three-layer (层) structure, where sea water circles anticlckwise, clckwise and clckwise in the upper, middle and bttm layers, respectively. (直到最近，由甘教授领导的研究团队证实，南海环流具有三层结构，其中上层、中层和底层海水分别逆时针、顺时针和顺时针旋转。)”可知，研究团队发现南海环流具有三层结构，其中上层、中层和底层海水分别逆时针、顺时针和顺时针旋转。因此，可以推断出南海环流的底层海水是向同一方向旋转的。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Prf. Gan says, “Because f failure t discver the dynamic ‘htspt’ in the sea, almst all glbal mdels cannt accurately simulate the three-layer circulatin structure and related physics in the SCS. Therefre, cmpared with research n the pen cean, ur understanding and simulatin f the SCS circulatin, frced by multiple factrs and many dynamic prcesses, requires greater effrt and determinatin than expected.” (甘教授说：“由于未能发现海洋中的动态‘热点’，几乎所有的全球模型都无法准确模拟南海的三层环流结构及相关物理现象。因此，与开放海洋的研究相比，我们对南海环流的理解和模拟，由于多种因素和许多动态过程的共同作用，需要比预期更大的努力和决心。”)”可知，甘教授认为他们的工作具有挑战性。故选B。
D
Sme ants have figured ut hw t avid getting lst: build taller anthills, accrding t a recent study.
Desert ants living in the ht, flat salt pans f Tunisia spend their days lking fr fd and reach as far as 1.1 kilmeters frm their nests. T find their way hme, desert ants use a navigatin system, relying n the sun’s psitin and cunting their steps t track their lcatin relative t their nest.
But this system becmes increasingly unreliable as the distance frm the nest increases. “We realized that, whenever the ants in salt pans came clser t their nest, they suddenly pinpinted the nest hill frm several meters distance,” says Markus Knaden, a researcher at Max Planck Institute fr Chemical Eclgy. “This made us think that the hill serves as a nest-defining landmark.”
S Knaden and clleagues captured ants frm nests in the middle f salt pans and frm alng their shrelines. Only salt-pan nests had distinct hills, up t 40 centimeters tall, whereas the hills n shreline nests were lwer r barely nticeable. Next, the team remved any hills and placed the captured insects sme distance away frm their nests. Salt-pan ants struggled mre than shre ants t find hmes. Shre ants relied n the shreline fr guidance and weren’t affected by the hill remval, the researchers cncluded.
The team further cnducted anther study t see if desert ants were deliberately building a taller hill when their surrundings lacked any visible landmarks. S, the researchers remved the hills f 16 salt-pan nests and installed (安装) tw 50-centimeter-tall blcks near eight f them. The ther eight nests were left withut any artificial visual aid. After three days, the researchers fund that seven ants frm the unaided nests had rebuilt their hills. But nly tw ants frm the nests with man-made blcks nearby had bthered t rebuild.
“It implies that ants regularly assess the cmplexity f their envirnment and change their decisins based n their cnclusin,” says eclgist Judith Brnstein f the University f Arizna.
32. What aspect f ants is the recent study mainly abut?
A. Challenges f survival.B. Landmarks f habitats.
C. Intelligence f navigatin.D. Cmparisn f varieties.
33. What des the underlined wrd “pinpinted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Explred.B. Recgnized.C. Climbed.D. Crssed.
34. Why did researchers set shreline ants in the experiment?
A. T bserve different ants’ reactins.B. T prve impacts f varius habitats.
C. T disturb desert ants’ navigatin system.D. T test anthills’ functins and significance.
35. What cnclusin abut desert ants can be drawn frm the fllw-up study?
A. Evaluate and make changes.B. Visual aid is a must.
C. Cperatin brings victry.D. N man-made blcks are used.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了沙漠蚂蚁“智能化导航”。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme ants have figured ut hw t avid getting lst: build taller anthills, accrding t a recent study.(一些蚂蚁已经想出了如何避免迷路：根据最近的一项研究，就是建造更高的蚁丘)”以及第二、三段中的内容可知，研究发现沙漠蚂蚁利用太阳的位置和计算步数来确定自己相对于巢穴的位置，并且当它们离巢越远时，这种导航系统越不可靠。研究者进一步观察了沙漠盐田和海岸线地区的蚂蚁巢穴，发现只有沙漠盐田的巢穴上方有明显的小丘，而海岸线地区的巢穴则较低或几乎不可见。由此可知，这项研究主要关于蚂蚁导航的智能化。故选 C。
2.词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“This made us think that the hill serves as a nest-defining landmark.(这让我们觉得这座山就像是一个定义巢穴的地标)”可知，研究者认为这个小丘是沙漠蚂蚁定位巢穴的地标,它们在接近巢穴时会一下子在几米远的距离外辨认出巢穴小丘。由此可知，划线词pinpinted的意思是“辨认”。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，研究者对沙漠蚂蚁和海岸线蚂蚁进行了实验，目的是比较它们在失去小丘后找回巢穴的情况。因此，研究者在实验中设置海岸线蚂蚁是为了观察不同蚂蚁的反应和表现。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“After three days, the researchers fund that seven ants frm the unaided nests had rebuilt their hills. But nly tw ants frm the nests with man-made blcks nearby had bthered t rebuild.(三天后，研究人员发现，无人帮助的蚂蚁巢中有七只蚂蚁重建了它们的丘陵。但是只有两只来自附近有人造障碍的蚂蚁巢中的蚂蚁费心去重建)”以及最后一段中的“It implies that ants regularly assess the cmplexity f their envirnment and change their decisins based n their cnclusin.(这意味着蚂蚁定期评估其环境的复杂性，并根据他们的结论改变他们的决定)”可知，研究者进行了一项后续研究，发现当人为移除沙漠蚂蚁的盐田巢穴的小丘时，一些蚂蚁重新建造了它们的小丘，而有一些蚂蚁利用人为搭建的地标建巢。由此可知，蚂蚁会定期评估周围环境的复杂性，并根据自己的结论改变决策。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the dynamic wrld f fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging cncern fr sustainability is reshaping the gym experience. ____36____? In this guide, we’ll navigate thrugh key aspects f ec- cnscius fitness t help yu figure ut if yur gym is n the sustainable track.
●Energy-efficient equipment
A sustainable gym starts with the tls that push yur wrkut. Mdern fitness equipment is evlving beynd the pursuit f persnal recrds. ____37____. Energy- efficient machines, equipped with regenerative braking systems and smart technlgy, emply the pwer generated during wrkuts t balance electricity cnsumptin.
Lk at the very tls that pwer yur wrkut. Are the machines equipped with energy- efficient features? D they emply the energy generated during wrkuts t cntribute back t the gym’s pwer needs?
●____38____
The infrastructure (基础设施) f a gym plays a crucial rle in its sustainability jurney. The use f ec- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design fr natural air circulatin are key elements f a green fitness space.
Explre the infrastructure f yur gym. Des the verall design facilitate natural air circulatin and use sustainable cnstructin practices?
●Waste management
As yu are sweating it ut at the gym, what happens t the waste generated? Sustainable fitness spaces priritise cmprehensive waste management systems. ____39____.
Direct yur attentin t hw yur gym manages waste. Are there visible recycling prgrams fr plastics, paper and ther cmmn gym materials? Des the gym use ec- friendly cleaning prducts, demnstrating a cmmitment t minimising its envirnmental impact?
● Renewable energy integratin
____40____, but sustainable fitness facilities find innvative ways t emply renewable energy. Slar panels and ther renewable energy surces are integrated int the gym’s infrastructure t ffset pwer cnsumptin, reducing the facility’s carbn ftprint and cntributing t a greener energy landscape.
Investigate whether yur gym is tapping int renewable energy surces. Are there slar panels r wind turbines integrated int the infrastructure?
A. This invlves recycling prgrams fr cmmn gym materials
B. Green building practices
C. Adaptable fitness facilities
D. But hw d yu knw if yur gym is truly sustainable
E. The energy demands f a busy gym can be cnsiderable
F. It’s nw cntributing t the jint effrts fr a greener planet
G. Are there signs that yur wrkut increases carbn ftprint
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了辨别一个健身房是否环保、可持续发展的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“In the dynamic wrld f fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging cncern fr sustainability is reshaping the gym experience.(在充满活力的健身世界里，跑步机嗡嗡作响，重物叮当作响，对可持续性的新关注正在重塑健身房体验)”说明人们在关注健身房是否是可持续发展的，以及下文“In this guide, we’ll navigate thrugh key aspects f ec- cnscius fitness t help yu figure ut if yur gym is n the sustainable track.(在这则指南中，我们将浏览生态意识健身的关键方面，以帮助你了解你的健身房是否在可持续发展的轨道上)”说明这则指南将帮助你了解你的健身房是否是可持续发展的，D项“但你怎么知道你的健身房是否真正可持续”提出问题，承接上文，并引出下文的回答，符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“A sustainable gym starts with the tls that push yur wrkut. Mdern fitness equipment is evlving beynd the pursuit f persnal recrds.(一个可持续的健身房从推动你锻炼的工具开始。现代健身器材正在超越对个人记录的追求)”可持续健身房会推动健身器材超越对个人记录的追求，F项“现在，它正在为建设一个更绿色的星球的共同努力做出贡献”承接上文，进一步说明其作用，符合题意。故选F。
【38题详解】
下文“The infrastructure (基础设施) f a gym plays a crucial rle in its sustainability jurney. The use f ec- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design fr natural air circulatin are key elements f a green fitness space.(健身房的基础设施在其可持续发展之旅中起着至关重要的作用。使用环保材料、节能照明和自然空气循环的战略设计是绿色健身空间的关键要素)”说明健身房的基础设施在可持续发展中扮演重要角色。使用环保材料、节能照明和自然通风的巧妙设计是一个绿色健身空间的关键，B项“绿色建筑实践”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选B。
【39题详解】
上文“Sustainable fitness spaces priritise cmprehensive waste management systems.(可持续健身空间优先考虑全面的废物管理系统)”说明可持续发展的健身房会将细致的废弃物管理系统放在首位，A项“这涉及对常见健身房材料的回收计划”承接上文，进一步说明其具体的做法，与回收健身房材料相关，符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
下文“but sustainable fitness facilities find innvative ways t emply renewable energy. Slar panels and ther renewable energy surces are integrated int the gym’s infrastructure t ffset pwer cnsumptin, reducing the facility’s carbn ftprint and cntributing t a greener energy landscape.(但可持续的健身设施找到了利用可再生能源的创新方法。太阳能电池板和其他可再生能源被整合到健身房的基础设施中，以抵消电力消耗，减少设施的碳足迹，并有助于打造更绿色的能源景观)”说明可持续发展的健身房中健身设施可以减少设施的碳足迹，E项“繁忙健身房的能量需求可能相当大”介绍客观情况，与下文形成转折关系，引出下文介绍的可持续发展健身房的益处，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Telepem Bth invites the public t enter a 1970s phne bth. There ne can ___41___ a pem in the Telepem Bk, and dial the ___42___ number n the phne t hear it recited ver the receiver.
The Telepem Bth prject ___43___ unused and disappearing telephne bths t ___44___ cmmunities. Telepem Bths use petry, music, art and recrdings t influence users, and such interactive art pieces require the audience’s ___45___. They can prvide a multi-sensry way fr the public t ___46___ petry and the human experience, and give a perfrmance vehicle fr vices f many kinds. “That’s really ___47___. The bth makes petry bth fun and accessible t all. ___48___, having a pem read ut by the authr brings it t life, adding a lt f ___49___ t the wrds,” ne listener says.
The bth is a self-cntained unit. Each pem has its wn ____50____ — a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepem number. Nw, the MP3 files f petry are ____51____. Shrtly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled dwnlading system t allw petry ____52____, prviding cnvenience fr listeners and the fresh supply f new petry ____53____.
The Telepem Bth has prven t be quite a ____54____ . Since its placement, an average f 112 pems have been dialed every day. And in every instance, the bth ____55____ a shared experience and excitement within the literary cmmunity.
41. A. writeB. shareC. selectD. recrd
42. A. privateB. extraC. randmD. specific
43. A. recnstructsB. repurpsesC. recnsidersD. replaces
44. A. take advantage fB. keep up withC. thrw light nD. give back t
45. A. trustB. recgnitinC. participatinD. apprval
46. A. rememberB. accessC. cmpseD. spread
47. A. impressiveB. necessaryC. preciusD. ppular
48. A. After allB. In additinC. Or ratherD. At length
49. A. authrityB. curisityC. livelinessD. thught
50. A. identityB. characterC. themeD. pwer
51. A. suitableB. adaptableC. nticeableD. available
52. A. wrkshpsB. cllectinsC. updatesD. cmments
53. A. cmpletelyB. relativelyC. kindlyD. cnstantly
54. A. hitB. reliefC. surpriseD. challenge
55. A. extendsB. createsC. advcatesD. reprduces
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电话诗歌亭项目使闲置的且正在消失的旧电话亭重新回到人们的视野，用户可以通过拨打电话号码来听自己喜欢的诗歌朗诵。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，人们可以在电话诗集中选择一首诗，并拨打电话上的特定号码，通过听筒收听这首诗的朗诵。A. write写；B. share分享；C. select挑选；D. recrd记录。根据下文“Each pem has its wn ___10___ - a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepem number.”可知，电话诗歌簿中不止一首诗，因此需要选择一首诗。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. private私人的；B. extra额外的；C. randm随意的；D. specific特定的，明确的。根据上文“There ne can ___1___ a pem in the Telepem Bk”可知，可以选择一首诗，因此这首诗有特定的号码。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Telepem Bth项目将未使用和正在消失的公用电话亭重新利用，回馈给社区。A. recnstructs重建；B. repurpses重新利用；C. recnsiders重新考虑；D. replaces代替。根据“unused and disappearing telephne bths”可知，电话诗歌亭项目把闲置的、正在消失的电话亭改做他用。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take advantage f利用；B. keep up with跟上；C. thrw light n阐明，解释；D. give back t回馈，还给。根据“The Telepem Bth prject”可知，这个项目是用来回馈社区的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Telepem Bth利用诗歌、音乐、艺术和录音来影响用户，而这种互动的艺术品需要观众的参与。A. trust信任；B. recgnitin识别；C. participatin参加，参与；D. apprval同意，赞成。根据“interactive”可知，此处表示需要听众的参与。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们可以为公众提供一种多感官的方式来接触诗歌和人类经验，并为各种声音提供一个表演的平台。A. remember记得；B. access进入；C. cmpse组成；D. spread传播。根据下文“The bth makes petry bth fun and accessible t all.”可知，它们以多感官的方式为公众提供接触诗人和人类经验的机会，并为多种声音提供表演载体。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很令人印象深刻。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. necessary必要的；C. precius珍贵的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据“The bth makes petry bth fun and accessible t all.”可知，此处描述的是一位听众的感受，这位听众有很高的评价，因此表示令人印象深刻的。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“此外，由作者亲自朗读诗歌让诗歌活灵活现，为这些文字增添了许多生动性，”一位听众说道。A. After all毕竟；B. In additin此外；C. Or rather更确切地说，倒不如说；D. At length终于。空前提到电话诗歌亭让诗歌既有趣又可以全民共享，空后提到让作者朗读诗会使它更生动。由此可知，上下文之间是顺承或者递进关系。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. authrity权威；B. curisity好奇心；C. liveliness活泼，生动；D. thught想法。根据空前的“bring it t life”可知，此处表示给诗中的词语增添了很多活力和生动性。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每首诗都有它自己的身份——一个十位的电话诗号码。A. identity身份，认同；B. character性格，特征；C. theme主题；D. pwer权力。根据下文中的“a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepem number.”可知，每首诗都有自己的身份。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，已经有了诗歌的MP3文件。A. suitable合适的；B. adaptable可适应的；C. nticeable显而易见的；D. available可获得的，可利用的。根据下文“Shrtly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled dwnlading system t allw petry ___12___ , prviding cnvenience fr listeners and the fresh supply f new petry ___13___.”可知，为了给听众提供便利，且方便不断提供新诗歌，诗歌的MP3文件已经可以获得。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，将会推出一个无线Wi-Fi下载系统，以允许诗歌更新，为听众提供便利，并不断更新供应新的诗歌。A. wrkshps研讨会；B. cllectins收藏品；C. updates更新；D. cmments评论。根据“the fresh supply f new petry”可知，此处指实现诗歌更新。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmpletely完全地；B. relatively相关地；C. kindly和蔼地；D. cnstantly不断地。根据“Shrtly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled dwnlading system”和常识可知，推出一个无线Wi-Fi下载系统是为了实现不断地诗歌更新。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经证明非常受欢迎。A. hit很受欢迎或成功的人（或事物）；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. challenge挑战。根据“Since its placement, an average f 112 pems have been dialed every day.”可知，电话诗歌亭项目很受欢迎。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，在每一次拨打中，Telepem Bth都为文学界创造了一种共享的体验和兴奋感。A. extends延伸；B. creates创造；C. advcates提倡；D. reprduces复制。根据语境可知，在每一个实例中，电话诗歌亭都在文学社区中打造了一个共享的体验并引起兴奋。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese netizens expressed ____56____(amaze) at a map full f dtted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, wh is ____57____(passin) abut cultural relics. Clearly marking the cuntry’s histric sites was nce his pursuit, and nw with perseverance and cmmitments ____58____(cme) the great mment he lks frward t.
In 2020, Wu started cllecting infrmatin. Many histrical sites cannt be lcated ____59____(specific) and sme infrmatin is nt fully disclsed, fr ____60____ he spent much time carrying ut n-site visits.
Thugh facing difficulties, Wu has jy in this jb. Nw, the map includes nearly 10,000 histrical landmarks using different clrs ____61____(represent) different categries: Red signs shw the cultural relic sites under state prtectin, while green signs stand fr the ____62____(prtect) histrical sites by the prvinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and twering n the grund, numerus ancient tall architectures are als marked n the map.
The cultural relics recrded n the map accunt ____63____ less than 2% f the ver 760,000 immvable cultural relics. “If pssible, I’d like t dcument many cultural relics that ____64____(lse) verseas fr such a lng time. Thse treasures may nt be able t return t their hmeland at _____65_____ mment, but the stries they carry are what we need t see.”
【答案】56. amazement
57. passinate
58. cmes 59. specifically
60. which 61. representing
62. prtected
63. fr 64. have been lst
65. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍吴运杰绘制了一幅标志着历史遗迹和文物的地图。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，中国网民对满是虚线的地图表示惊讶。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词amazement，意为“吃惊，惊讶”，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填amazement。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：吴运杰是一位热衷于文物事业的地图制作者。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“对……热衷的”。故填passinate。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：清楚地标记这个国家的历史遗迹曾经是他的追求，现在，凭借毅力和承诺，他期待着伟大的时刻到来。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子有nw作时间状语，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是the great mment，谓语用第三人称单数。故填cmes。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多历史遗迹无法具体定位，一些信息也没有完全披露，为此他花了很多时间进行现场考察。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰动词lcated。故填specifically。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第4题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作介词fr的宾语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，该地图包括近1万个历史地标，使用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，绿色标志表示各省保护的历史遗址。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词represent是被修饰的名词clrs主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填representing。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词prtect和被修饰名词sites是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作定语。故填prtected。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：地图上记载的文物在76万多处不可移动文物中所占比例不到2%。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语accunt fr，意为“（数量或比例上）占”。故填fr。
【64题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：如果可能的话，我想记录下许多在海外流失了这么长时间的文物。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子有fr such a lng time作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是先行词relics，和动词lse是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态结构，助动词用have。故填have been lst。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些宝藏现在可能无法回到他们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语at the mment，意为“目前，现在”。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为了迎接第二届“全国生态日(Natinal Eclgy Day)”的到来，你校将于2024年8月12日下午4:00-5:30 在学校礼堂开展一次环保知识竞赛。请你用英文写一则通知。内容包括：
1．竞赛主题、时间及地点；
2．报名方法；
3．鼓励大家踊跃报名。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Ntice
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students Unin
【答案】Ntice
Dear fellw students,
In rder t celebrate the secnd Natinal Eclgy Day and raise ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin, the Students Unin is ging t hld a cntest n hw t prtect ur hme planet at 4:00-5:30 pm n 12 August, 2024 in the hall.
If yu are interested, yu can start t sign up at the Students Unin ffice nw. The cntest includes tw parts: quiz and debate. Fr mre detailed infrmatin, please visit ur website and read the related instructins.
All students wh are interested in challenging themselves and prtecting ur hme planet are welcme t participate!
The Students Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文：通知，要求考生以国际学校的学生会主席李华的身份写一则通知，告诉大家你校将于2024年8月12日下午4:00-5:30在学校礼堂开展一次环保知识竞赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→launch
竞赛：cntest→cmpetitin
保护：prtect→preserve
参加：participate→take part
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr mre detailed infrmatin, please visit ur website and read the related instructins.
拓展句：If yu want t get mre detailed infrmatin, please visit ur website and read the related instructins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If yu are interested, yu can start t sign up at the Students Unin ffice nw. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] All students wh are interested in challenging themselves and prtecting ur hme planet are welcme t participate! (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hearing that ne neighbr had just welcmed a new litter, Allen, a 9- year- ld by, rushed t see the newbrn cats. Hwever, during his visit, Allen nticed ne f the cats wasn’t mving due t disability n its hind (后面的) legs. S while the ther little cats were explring their surrundings, this ne stayed behind.
Allen was significantly affected by the scene f this lnesme cat. He returned hme and started t wnder whether he culd d anything t help. When the by tld his mther abut that, the mther recalled a vide abut pet wheelchairs.
They finally fund the vide n YuTube, in which an animal lver, Addy, shared a heartwarming and innvative prject: building a wheelchair fr a pet cat with mbility issues due t a hind- leg injury. As a caring pet wner, Addy tk viewers thrugh the DIY prcess f making a custm wheelchair t aid her cat’s mvement and imprve its quality f life. She began by measuring the cat and based n the measurements, cut the plastic pipes t make a frame (支架). Then she cnnected the pipes and attached the wheels t the back end f the frame. Finally, she added a harness (保护带) t ensure it was fit and cmfrtable fr the cat.
Seeing the cat in the wheelchair mving arund happily with the supprt, Allen thught that wuld be the best ptin fr the little cat.
But the wheelchair in the vide seemed t big and t heavy fr a newbrn cat. Where culd he find the suitable materials?
His mther unearthed an ld bag frm the cupbard, whse belt was just fine fr the the harness. As fr the frame, they searched the strage rm in their huse and fund an ld umbrella, whse frame prvided enugh thin irn bars that were durable and light. But they were difficult fr him t cut ff. Allen thught his father culd help. Hwever, where culd they find the small wheels? (320 wrds)
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Allen suddenly sptted a familiar item in the crner f the strage rm.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tgether, they built a tiny wheelchair fr the little cat.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案：
Allen suddenly sptted a familiar item in the crner f the strage rm. That was his ty car. There were fur small wheels n it! S pleased was Allen that he grasped it immediately. He carefully tk ff the wheels frm the ty car which had accmpanied him thrugh his childhd. Nw its wheels wuld aid him t give a helping hand t a pr cat. Allen gt all the necessary materials fr the wheelchair ready. Then he went t the neighbr’s t measure the cat and came back with the data. His father helped t cut the umbrella frame int several bars and assisted Allen in cnnecting the cmpnents. (97 wrds)
Tgether, they built a tiny wheelchair fr the little cat. The caring by was excited and prud when he lked at the wheelchair. It was a jint effrt. Hlding the little wheelchair, Allen rushed t the neighbr’s. Witnessing the little cat placed in the small wheelchair, Allen was lking frward t the mment that it wuld mve arund by itself. As he had expected, the little cat rse t its feet with the supprt fr the hind legs. It did mve, thugh slwly! Seeing this, Allen culdn’t help clapping and jumping with jy. His kindness and creatin did make a difference t the little creature. (95wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。九岁男孩艾伦得知邻居家新生了一窝小猫，但其中一只因后腿残疾无法移动。艾伦深受触动，决定帮助这只小猫。他们在网上看到一段宠物轮椅的视频，但视频中的轮椅对新生小猫来说太大太重。艾伦和母亲找到旧伞的骨架做支架，旧包的带子做保护带，但找不到合适的轮子。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“艾伦突然在储藏室的角落里发现了一件熟悉的东西。”可知，第一段可以描写轮子的来源和艾伦一家制作轮椅的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“他们一起为小猫做了一个小轮椅。”可知，第二段可以描写艾伦把轮椅给小猫用后的效果和艾伦的心理活动。
2.续写线索：发现熟悉的东西—取下轮子—制作—做小轮椅—小猫被放在小轮椅—效果很好—高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：grasp/catch
②取下车轮：take ff the wheels/remve the wheels
③帮助：aid/help
情绪类
①高兴的：pleased/happy/jyful/delighted
②兴奋的：excited/exalted
【点睛】【高分句型1】He carefully tk ff the wheels frm the ty car which had accmpanied him thrugh his childhd. ( 运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The caring by was excited and prud when he lked at the wheelchair. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)