2024届高考英语二轮复习：各类题型答题技巧总结

这是一份2024届高考英语二轮复习：各类题型答题技巧总结，共28页。试卷主要包含了确定先行词是人或者物 2，连接词分类，The the等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一．单选知识点总结背诵
定语从句（含义/构成/关系词分类/关系词作用/定从技巧/判定成分/判定动词/表格）
（1）定从技巧：1.确定先行词是人或者物 2.确定从句的成分
（2）如何判定成分：n s v n s系表 n s v n whse+n v
（3）如何判定动词为：及物或不及物：
vt+宾语: spend/visit/set/achieve/steal/d/say/use/have/need/see
vi+状语/介词+关系代词: live in huse/stay at hme/wrk
（4）表格
which 限制性从句：先行词为物，从句中缺主语或宾语
非限制从句中：which 指代一件事/一个人/一个地方,; 逗号后不用that
that先行词中有5种特殊情况 （先行词中有序数词/最高级//有不定代词all/smething/有the nly，the very/有人又有物修饰/）
whse 技巧（2个） 1.whse+n 2.介词+whse+n
wh 与whm区别
1.thse 2.whm做宾语，先行词是人
where ：13个词语 (抽象地点，在句中做状语）
atmsphere 氛围/大气activity 活动/area区域
cnditin情况/case 案例
pint 时刻/psitin 职位/位置
situatin情形/情景stage地步sciety社会 scene场景 stand 展台system 体系
when：ccasin 场合，时节（先行词表示时间，句中做状语）
time/age/mment/seasn
why: reasn
名词性从句（分类/连接词）
1.分类：主从、宾从、表从、同位语
2.连接词分类：
（1）有意义有成分
连代：wh/whever/whm/whmever/which/whichever/what/whatever
连副：when/where/why/hw
（2）无意义无成分that
（3）有意义无成分if/whether
3.技巧 先判定为哪种从句，再确定从句所缺成分。
主从
1.what 型 (翻译：什么/...的事或物）
技巧：need/have/say/d /want+what
2.it型 （that从句做主语，常用it做形式主语）
It + be+ adj /名词词组/过去分词
It is bvius that很明显的是 It is natural that很自然的是
It is n wnder that 难怪 It is a pity that 真遗憾
It is said that据说 It is reprted that据报道
宾从 1.v+ 2.介+
表从 1.主系表 This is where ur prblem lies.
2.because 引导的句型
whether技巧： nt 是...不是
总结：
名从和定从中特殊点：1）定从无what，名从有what
which 在定从名从翻译有区别
定从名从that 特殊用法有不同
状语从句（连词+翻译）
时间状语从句 when/while/befre/after/as sn as(主将从现） /immediately/ directly/ the mment/ the minute/the instant/nce 一…就
when:
1.be abut t d…when即将准备做sth这时.2. be 正准备做...突然
while:1.放句首，尽管 2. be ding while be ding 一边,,,一边
3.sb did while sth be ding/while sb be ding,sth did
immediately=at nce=right away
instant ndles/cffee 方便面/速溶咖啡
It will be +时间段+befre从句 多久之后才
地点状语从句where/wherever
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成
原因状语从句because/because f/since/as/
nw that既然，由于/cnsidering that考虑到
目的状语从句s that /in rder that+句子为了/in rder t+d 为了
（后加好事，can/culd/will/wuld)
fr fear that以防万一/ in case万一/ lest唯恐，以免，万一（后加坏事）
结果状语从句 s…that such….that
条件状语从句 if/ unless=if 如果不，除非，否则..
s lng as 只要 in case如果/假如 n cnditin that 条件是
方式状语从句 as/ as if /as thugh 方式状语从句放在主句之后
让步状语从句 althugh/thugh（尽管，虽然）
even thugh/even if（即使，尽管）
whether.. r （无论是，还是）
比较状语从句as(nt)
非谓语动词 (含义/成分/技巧）
在句中做状语
规律总结：
1.逗号后加ding ，________
2.having dne +一段时间(having learned fr 5years，)
did+过去的时间（funded in 1931，)
3. be动词做状语，省略be
（be）absrbed in 专心于... =be buried in
（be）devted t 奉献于
（be）faced with 面对
（be）knwn fr 因..而出名
(be) caught in 陷入
(be) translated int 被翻译成
（be）expsed t 暴露于...
4.nly t d 表示出乎意料的结果
5.t d(目的）/ ding（主动/进行）/dne（被动完成），sb/sth...分清楚与后面主语的关系
做定语 前置falling leaves /fallen leaves
后置bk published
做宾语
ding：
lk frward t期望做 admit承认/ put ff推迟/ appreciate欣赏，感激/ be used t/ be accustmed t习惯于 t奉献于/bject t反对/ give up放弃/ get dwn t着手做/ feel like想要做... /insist n坚持
t d /ding:
mean t d打算做--- mean ding意味着
can’t help t d不能帮助做-- can’t help ding 情不自禁做
g n t 继续做另一件事 ---g n ding 继续做同一件事
做宾补
have +宾语d sth 使….做sth…
ding sth 使…一直做sth
dne使…被做
动名词做主语
句型： It is/was + n use/gd ding sth 做是没用的
时态：（含义/结构/标志词/特殊题/技巧）
技巧：1.由标志词选时态 2.由主语选主被动
________________________________(时间)
过去 过去将来 现在 将来
一般 did wuld d am/is/are will d
was/were was/were t d d/des am/is/are ging t d

进行 was ding am/is/are ding will be ding
完成 had dne has/have dne will have dne
完成进行 has/have been ding
（状态）
一般现在时：
（1）客观事实和客观存在 （时态 主被动 单复数）
（2）火车、汽车、飞机、会议等时刻表，用一般现在时表将来
技巧：
with/as well as /alng with/tgether with就前原则，与单复数，时态主被动混合考
现在完成时：the number f /a number f 与时态 单复数混合考，
the number f 后谓语动词用单数
a number f 后谓语动词用复数
结构；has/have dne
标志词since+时间点
recently/currently/lately/in/ver the last/past（few）years年/月/日
s far/up t/till/by nw/this +年/月
特殊句式：
It/This is the first time that sb have dne sth （这是/sb 第一次做sth）
It/This was the first time that sb had dne sth
现在完成进行时：（后加句子告诉动作何时结束掉）
结构：has/have been ding
标志词：since+时间点/从句 fr+一段时间 in/ver the last/ past(few)年/月/日
recently/lately, 并且强调动作在这段时间内的持续性。
一般过去时
注意大语境为过去时，不管句中表达过去的几年几个月几天，都用一般过去式
过去完成时
by +过去时间
by the time+从句(从句为过去时)，主句用过去完成时
by the time+从句(从句为现在时)，主句用将来完成时
一般将来时
祈使句+and/r+陈述句（一般将来时）
情态动词（含义/用法/技巧）
情态动词+d 表示对现在的推测 情态动词+d 表示对过去的推测
肯定 否定
情景交际（积累+理解句意）
It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸
With pleasure 我很愿意
I'm stuck.我被困住了
Why bther 何必呢/为什么那么麻烦呢
G fr it. 努力争取，加油
Cme n 1.加油 2.得了吧 3.快点
Gd fr yu.真了不起，你真行
N wnder 难怪，不足为奇
Yu bet 当然=Of curse
I mean it. 我是认真的
I get it. 我理解了
I make it 我成功了
A piece f cake小菜一碟
Anything but that除那以外的任何事
It culdn't be better. 再好不过了
That's right 没错
It's all right 还好，没关系
Nt a bit 一点也不，丝毫不
二．完型解题技巧：（1到2遍写完型）
注意联系上下文，理解语境
注意原词复现（原词，近义词，反义词， 单词不同的词性等）
3.固定搭配 （多积累）
4.注意转折词 but/hwever/yet/while
5.文末升华 （积极正能量，表达中心思想）
完型考查名词和动词比较多：
名词：n+n/ a+adj+n/ v+n
动词：v+adv v+n
三．阅读理解技巧汇总
（考察词汇+语法+语感+文化背景+知识面）
一．题材：4类
A 信息匹配题 B 故事类
C 科技类 D 哲理/文化/艺术
题型：5种
细节题/猜词题/态度题/推断题/主旨题
做题思路：3步
理解文章问题，具体看问什么
4w+1h原则：when/where/why/what/hw
2.学会定位 (定段落和定句子）
3.逐一排除选项（同义替换/找关键词）
四．5种题型的方法
易于出题或者为答案处：
1.专家说的话 sb/ expert sth
2.转折处 but/hwever
3.因果关系处：because因为 therefre 因此
4.特殊符号：！？----- 问号后为重点
5.汉字解释处
细节题：
看主谓宾 （主语出错，宾语出错）
看修饰 （数量关系，程度关系）
看特殊点 （过于夸大夸小，无中生有，张冠李戴，过于绝对）
4.看同义替换 （正话反说，同义替换，肯否对等）
四．阅读表达技巧：
考查细节题 2-3道
提取信息+整合信息
找出处 2.删介宾，留主谓
举例：What is sb？
He is a teacher. （身份）
He teaches English.（干什么）
He wrks in a schl.(工作地点）
考查猜词题 1道
1.单词的积累，词本身含义
2.结合上下文的理解猜测以及文章意思去猜
主观发挥题 1道
符合题意即可，从一个角度去说， 言之有理即可。
万能词：
hard-wrking adj hard wrk v努力工作
thankful/useful/helpful/meaning 有意义的
书写：注意人称/时态/宾语/字数/要点
五．作文汇总
（1）作文模板必背
第一段：(表达目的+主题）
邮件类I’m writing t tell 主题
投诉信I’m srry t hear 主题
邀请信I’m glad /happy / delighted t invite yu t 主题
祝贺信 I’m writing t express my cngratulatins n 主题
感谢信I'm writing this letter t thank yu fr/express ur thanks t 主题
申请信I am writing t tell yu that I’m suitable/fit fr the jb yu are advertising.
建议信 I'm very glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t fit in适应，适合求助信I am writing this letter t ask yu t d me a favr/give me a 主题
演讲稿 It’s my great hnr t stand here t deliver my speech.发表演讲
（可加或不加），which plays an imprtant/indispensable不可缺少的/passive被动的/bad rle. (非限制定从) As fr…., we are suppsed t应该 pay much attentin t关注，注重 it.
第二段：（原因/理由/措施/建议/优势/求助内容/活动时间-地点）
There are three reasns/every reasn 充分的理由 t accunt fr1.对...负责 2.做出..解释 3.说明..的原因 4.占据..比例 the fact谓语）. It is generally acknwledged that众所周知.. /when it cmes t当提到，，时候 f all, ……, which （定从）…What’s mre/besides/further…, it is bvius that… 明显的是 Last but nt the least, there is n dubt that…毫无疑问
第三段：（表达祝福/谢意/期盼回信）
邮件/建议/邀请/申请
I wuld be appreciate it if yu take my suggestin/applicatin/invitatin int cnsideratin.
I lk frward t receiving yur letter at yur earliest cnvenience.
感谢信：Thank yu fr yur kindness again and we are lking frward
祝贺信：Please accept my warmest /heartiest cngratulatins
求助信：I wnder if yu can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if yu culd help me.
演讲稿：Thank yu fr yur listening.
词语如何替换：
1.动词 替换 ----动词短语
2.名词找近义词
3. 副词找近义词
4.介词变介词短语
（2）作文句式汇总（11个句式+句子）
there be 句型
There are numerus bstacles that we need t vercme.
It is adj fr sb t d sth
It is wise fr us t have sme mney put away fr ld age.存钱养老是明智之举
动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单
Taking regular exercise is beneficial t ur health.
What we shuld d is t d sth
What we shuld d is t shw ur respect and lve t parents.
定语从句
I’ve participated in several similar activities, which equipped me with relevant experience./which helps t braden ur hrizns
名词性从句
I think what impresses me abut his learning is the way he uses.
状语从句
In rder t enrich ur schl life, we shuld take part in a variety f activities.
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
非谓语动词
I can express myself fluently and clearly in English, helping me cmmunicate with freigners smthly.
倒装 Nt
By getting the actively invlved in this activity, nt nly did we prmte ur friendship, but als enriched ur schl life.
Only thrugh this activity did I realize that small things can make a real difference.
10.The the
The mre friends we have, the mre pleasure we can get.
11. nthing is mre imprtant than ... 是最重要的；没有比……更重要
Nthing is mre imprtant than t gain knwledge.
When we are faced with difficulties, nthing is mre imprtant than cnfidence.
There is n dubt that ...毫无疑问
There is n dubt that it is an ideal pprtunity fr me t acquire wrk skills and imprve my ability.
2. it is bvius (that) … 显而易见……
It is bvius that knwledge plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
It is generally/ universally acknwledged that
It is generally acknwledged that Chinese peple are hspitable.
It_is_universally_acknwledged_that_reading_increases_ur_knwledge_and_bradens ur mind.
（3）作文素材积累：
一．环保类
提升环保意识 raise the awareness f envirnment
保持健康 keep health
小事情发挥大作用 Small thing makes a big difference
世界越和谐 the
By getting invlved in the activity，it helps t raises the awareness f envirnment
We shuld develp an awareness f trash srting垃圾分类, which shuld be deeply rted in 根植于everyne’s mind.
If we prtect envirnment better, it is beneficial t help us keep health.
Small thing makes a big difference in ur daily life,we shuld pay mre attentin t it.
The mre we prtect earth,the mre harmnius the wrld is.
二．英语类
1.自信 I am cnfident that
2.流利而清楚地表达自己 I can express myself fluently and clearly
3.有相关经历 I have relevant experience like this.
I am cnfident that I am fit fr the jb that yu are advertising.
I can express myself fluently and clearly，which makes me cmmunicate with freigners smthly.
As fr me， I have I have relevant experience like this.
三．节日类 (春节 母亲节 重阳节 端午节）
有意义的节日 a meaningful festival
社会重要组成的一部分，有很大影响
列举活动 such as/fr instance/fr example
It is universally acknwledged that Spring Festival is a meaningful festival.
It makes great impact n us,which is the imprtant part f ur sciety.
Spring Festival has numerus activities,such as paper cutting, making dumplings,setting ff firecrackers and s n.
What left me a deep impressin was that yu celebrated the Spring Festival by making Dumplings，because it is the Chinese traditinal fd which定从 represents the reunin团圆 f the family and the beginning f a new year.
四．文化类
1.中国传统文化博大精深
2.加深对文化的理解
3.我们要发扬传统文化
Traditinal Chinese culture is extensive and prfund,which affects us deeply.
Learning histry is able t help us t enhance/deepen the understanding f Chinese culture.
It is ur duty t固定句式 carry frward发扬 Chinese traditinal culture. What we shuld/ught t d is t transmit 传播frm generatin t generatin.代代相传
Learning Chinese will nt nly help yu understand China better， but als braden yur hrizn 开阔你的眼界and pen yur mind. 开拓你的思维
I have a wide range f knwledge n Chinese culture.
五．活动类
开阔眼界 braden ne's hrizns
交朋友 make mre friends
丰富校园生活 enrich schl life
Nt nly can the activity braden ur hrizns, but als make mre friends wh share cmmn interests with us.
By participating in the activity，which enriches my schl life.
What we shuld d is t participate in mre activity when we are free.
六．申请信
有丰富的经验 have abundant experience
英语好 I have a gd cmmand f English
奉献精神 cmmit neself
I have abundant experience when I take up the jb.
I have a gd cmmand f English, which make me superir t thers.
I cmmit myself t prviding excellent service fr thers in the game.
七．求助信（困惑，问题类）
1焦虑症 symptm f anxiety
压力问题 burden/stress
适应学校生活 adapt t/fit in the schl life
When faced with burden, I find it quite hard t cncentrate n集中精力 my study.
In rder t adapt t the schl life, I tend t ask yu fr help.
Althugh we Senir Three students高三 are busy with ur study， We shuld chse ur favrite sprts t relax ur muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden f ur study.
I’m sure that I can make great prgress in my English study with yur help.
外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册必背作文范文汇编
U1:A new start
【范文1：描写下入学第一周】
It is a week since I entered the senir high. The new schl leaves a deep impressin n me. The campus is large and beautiful with a lt f trees all arund. Our classrm is big and we have fifty students in ur class. They are all hard-wrking, which puts me under pressure. Hwever, I decide t g all ut and face the challenges bravely.There is a very big stadium in ur schl,where we take part in all kinds f after-schl activities.S we lead a mre clrful campus life, which is different frm that f my junir high.
All in all, I think that my first week at senir high is a very gd experience.
【范文2：入学第一天日记】
Mnday September 1Fine
Tday is my first day at senir high. On setting ft n the campus, I fell in lve with the new campus,which is huge and large with all kinds f trees and flwers. Besides, the friendly teachers and schlmates welcmed us by leading ur way, helping us carry suitcases and intrducing smething abut the schl.
Hwever,as fr the mst meaningful part,there is n dubt that it was the class meeting,during which all the students made self-intrductins and ur headteacher tld us many learning methds as well as hw t lead a clrful life at senir high schl.
I hld the belief that with such respnsible teachers and friendly classmates, I will have a happy and meaningful high schl life.
U2: Explring English写一次英语误解小故事
My name is Li Hua, a sixteen-year-ld by frm China.Nw I wuld like t share a stry abut a misadventure in English with yu.
Last summer, I stayed with a British hst family. One day, I was really surprised when Jack, the sn f the family, tld me that we wuld have tad-in-the-hle fr dinner.I wasn’t sure whether we were ging t eat a real tad in a hle. If s, hw terrible!With butterflies in my stmach, I jined them at dinner time.T my astnishment, a pancake with sausages was served n the table,which tasted delicius. It turned ut that tad-in-the-hle is a typical dish fr a British dinner, and there’s n tad！
What an amazing experience！It was interesting t try such yummy fd with a strange name.
U3 Family matters
【范文1：写自己的父亲】
The Persn I Respect Mst
When it cmes t the peple I respect mst, there is n dubt that he is my father. He nt nly takes gd care f me physically, but als he inspires me spiritually.
Every mrning he gets up early t prepare a healthy breakfast fr my family.N matter hw busy he is, he will drive me t and frm schl.Besides, when I am in lw spirits r feel nervus abut exams, my father always makes every effrt t cheer me up and help me build up my cnfidence.Mst imprtantly,he has a psitive attitude t life, which has an lng-lasting influence n me.
It is because f his care and cnsideratin that I grew up happily and healthily.My gratitude t him is beynd descriptin.
【范文2：如何与父母沟通】
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with ur parents
There is n dubt that it is ur parents that care abut us mst, s it’s necessary t keep a gd relatinship with them. Nw I’d like t ffer yu sme advice.
First, we shuld respect and trust ur parents, because they are mre experienced and always try their best t prtect us frm dangers. What’s mre, t bridge the generatin gap between us,it is f great imprtance t share ur updates with them.Mre imprtantly,we are expected t put urselves int their shes,which can help us have a better understanding f each ther. Lastly, we’d better make every effrt t study well.That way, they will feel prud f us.
I figure yu will have a better relatinship with yur parents as lng as yu can take my advice.
U4 Friends frever
【范文1：建议信：如何交友】
假定你是李华,美国交换生 Jhn 刚来你校就读.但是他朋友少,感觉非常孤独.希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下:
1.表示关心和理解;2.就如何交朋友给出自己的建议;3.邀请 Jhn 来家里做客。
Dear Jhn.
I'm srry t hear that yu are lnely in this new schl and I am very cncerned abut yu.In fact, it's nrmal fr yu t feel lnely because yu are living in an entirely new envirnment. Nw I'd like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
T adapt yurself t the unfamiliar surrundings,firstly,yu'd better take an active part in class and after-schl activities. What's mre,dn't be afraid t make friends with thers, especially when yu have smething in cmmn.Frankly speaking,I am willing t be yur friend and I sincerely invite yu t cme t my huse this Sunday.
I hpe that my suggestins can give yu sme help.Lking frward t meeting yu this Sunday.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【范文2：何谓真正的朋友？】
What Makes a Gd Friend
Gd friends are a grup f peple wh share similar interests.When it cmes t what makes a gd friend, different peple have different pinin.As far as I am cncerned,a gd friend shuld have the fllwing qualities.
Fr a start,a gd friend shuld be hnest and trustwrthy. If yu share yur secret with a friend, he wn’t tell it t anybdy.In additin,gd friends are suppsed t share jys and srrws.When yu feel dwn, he will try his best t lift yu up.Mre imprtantly, just as the saying ges, a friend in need is a friend indeed.Gd friends shuld lend a helping hand t each ther whenever the ther is in truble.Last but nt least, understanding is als f great imprtance, which means a gd friend shuld put himself in yur psitin and learn t be a gd listener.
All in all, keep in mind that yu shuld treat thers the way yu want t be treated. Only in this way can we make a gd friend
U5 Int the wild U6At ne with nature人与自然和谐共处
Dear editr, (养宠物利弊)
I think everyne has a deep and prfund feeling abut pets in ur life. Hwever, I think different peple hld different pinins. I want t share my views with yu.
We all can ntice that mre and mre peple，including many yung peple,lve raising and have begun raising pets.T tell the truth. I think pets are very lvely. And staying with them brings us happiness and cmfrt,especially fr the ld.S I think in many aspects, raising pets has many advantages n the whle.
Meanwhile,sme peple pint ut sme disadvantages f pets. I als agree with them because l als ften realize sme prblems that raising pets causes. Fr example, t many pets in the public places may pllute the envirnment and make the public places very dirty. Sme pet dgs may attack and injure peple and sme pets may make a lt f nise, which can disturb thers.
S I think,every cin has tw sides. And we shuld seek reasnable slutins t the phenmena.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
月考作文：给手语俱乐部提建议
I am quite happy t get the news that the Students' Sign Language Club f ur schl has been set up.Hw exciting.When it cmes t hw t make ur activities interesting and meaningful.I’d like t share my thughts and ffer sme persnal suggestins.
Firstly,it is a gd idea t invite sme sign language experts t give us lectures n a weekly basis. Secndly, in rder t shw ur care, we can regularly visit the deaf students in special schls and learn t interact with them, which is als a valuable chance t put what we learned int practice.
Only in this way can we truly appreciate the beauty f sign language and build a bridge between the hearing and the deaf suls.
外研社（2019）必修二作文汇编
U1 Fd fr thught
【范文1】假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Henry给你发邮件说想了解一下中国传统食物-------元宵。请你从元宵的历史、寓意及做法等方面给他回一封邮件。
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging recently?Learning frm yur letter that yu want t knw mre abut Chinese yuanxia,I'm writing t intrduce it t yu.
Dating back t Sng Dynasty,yuanxia is the main fd fr the Lantern Festival.It is made f sticky rice pwder with sweet fillings, which is ppular with peple arund the cuntry.The sweet fillings stand fr peple’s wish fr happiness and the rund shape is a symbl f reunin.Ways f cking yuanxia vary frm place t place. Generally, they are either biled r fried.
I hpe the infrmatin abve is f sme help t yu.If yu want t knw mre details, please cntact me.Welcme t China and have a taste f yuanxia n yur wn s that yu will have a better understanding f it.
【范文2】如何保持健康
Just as the saying ges, “Health is wealth” ,there is n dubt that keeping healthy is very imprtant t us.Nw I wuld like t share with yu sme advice n hw t keep healthy.
First, we shuld keep a healthy diet,such as vegetables,fruits and milk.Drinking enugh water is als f great imprtance.Secndly, it is necessary t take regular exercise t build up ur bdy.In additin, we are suppsed t get enugh sleep every day and dn’t stay up late. Last but nt least, we shuld keep a psitive attitude t life .
In shrt, if we want t keep healthy, we shuld keep in mind that we shuld eat healthily, take exercise, sleep well and be psitive .
Unit2 Let’s celebrate
【范文1：】假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam给你发邮件说想了解一下中国的春节，请你从春节的时间、寓意及主要活动等方面给他回一封邮件。
Dear Sam,
I’m glad t receive yur letter.Learning frm yur letter that yu are interested in Spring Festival,nw I wuld like t intrduce it t yu.
Spring Festival, als knwn as Chinese New Year,is the mst imprtant festival in China.It falls n the first day f the first lunar mnth. When Spring Festival cmes, it means that a new year begins and peple grw ne year lder.
Befre Spring Festival, peple usually give their huses a thrugh cleaning and d a lt f shpping. All family members get tgether n the eve f Spring Festival(除夕)t have a big meal with dumplings and all kinds f delicius fd. Besides, peple use red lanterns and Spring Festival cuplets（对联） t decrate their huses. On the fllwing days, they put n new clthes and visit their friends and relatives t give ne anther their best wishes fr the New Year. Children usually receive red envelpes（红包） frm adults, and firecrackers can be heard everywhere.
I hpe the infrmatin abve is f sme help t yu.If yu have any questins, please dn’t hesitate t cntact me.Welcme t China t experience Spring Festival by yurself s that yu will have a better understanding f it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文2中国节日盛行的原因】
Dear editr,
These days，a grwing number f peple verseas are celebrating Chinese spring festival，which stands fr hpe, reunin and happiness. Varius celebratin activities are held verseas, such as gala perfrmances, film shws, temple fairs and s n.There are several reasns accunting fr(解释的原因)this phenmenn.
T start with, the spread f Chinese Spring Festival is partly due t the grwing Chinese ppulatin verseas.What's mre, mre and mre cuntries have benefited frm China's grwing ecnmic and plitical influence, s they are als embracing ur culture and traditins.Als, many verseas stres are taking the pprtunity t prfit frm the celebratin. Last but nt least，the Chinese gvernment has made great effrts t help t spread Chinese culture t the whle wrld .
I think it's nt nly a gd pprtunity fr freigners t knw mre abut China, but a sign f China's grwing influence n the wrld. I hpe everyne can d his r her part t bring mre Chinese traditins wrldwide, and mre peple arund the glbe will embrace the diversity f culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文3】现在越来越多的人喜欢过“洋节日”。对于中国人过“洋节日”的做法, 有的人赞同, 有的人反对。请你向报社投稿表达自己的看法。
Nwadays,an increasing number f Chinese lve t celebrate freign hlidays. They think tday is a wrld f glbalizatin.Peple arund the wrld nt nly exchange their prducts and infrmatin, but they als share cultures and custms with each ther.But sme peple ppse. It’s flish fr Chinese peple t celebrate freign festivals, which will affect ur feelings n ur traditinal nes.
Persnally, whether we celebrate freign festivals r nt desn’t cunt. Knwing mre freign cultures benefits us greatly,cntributing t better cperatin between cuntries.
期末考试备考范文
春节及寒假规划
Dear Jack,
I am glad t receive yur letter saying that yu want t knw smething abut the cming Spring Festival.Nw I'd like t intrduce it t yu.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival t ur Chinese peple, which falls n January first in the Chinese lunar calendar.Usually,nw matter hw far r hw busy peple are,they will cme hme t celebrate it with their family. Because f the virus, this year will be different.
As fr my plan fr the winter hliday，I will stay at hme t finish my hmewrk first.Besides,I will help my parents d sme husewrk.Mst imprtantly, I will make the best f the winter hliday t make up fr my weak subjects. By the way, I will take regular exercise t build up my bdy.
Althugh we can’t g ut t celebrate the Spring Festival this year , I will still live a rich and meaningful hliday and I d believe I will make great prgress during the hliday.
冬奥会申请当志愿者
Dear Sir / Madam,
I am delighted t hear that the 2022 Winter Olympics will take place in Beijing .Nw I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
My name is Li Hua, a senir ne student frm Shaanxi.T begin with,I think I am qualified fr this wrk, because I am warm-hearted and always ready t help thers in need.Besides,I have a gd cmmand f English,which means l can cmmunicate with sme freigners fluently. If I am accepted, I prmise I will value the chance and becme a qualified vlunteer.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me the chance .I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
先行词
主语
宾语
定语
人
wh/that
whm/that或省略
whse+n
物
which/that
which/that或省略
whse+n
先行词
状语
时间
when
地点
where
原因
why
定语从句
名词性从句
what
无
主/宾 翻译：什么, 事物，东西
which
主/宾 代指物
翻译：哪一个
that
主/宾 代指人或物
只起连接作用
时态/语态
主动
被动
一般现在时
am/is/are
d/des
am/is/are dne
一般过去时
was/were
did
was/were dne
一般将来时
will /shall+ d
am/is/are ging t d
be abut t d (正要干...)
be t d
will be dne
am/is/are ging t be dne
现在进行时
am/is/are ding
am/is/are being dne
现在完成进行时
has/have been ding
无
过去进行时
was/were ding
was/were being dne
将来进行时
will be ding
will be being dne
现在完成时
has/have dne
has/have been dne
过去完成时
had dne
had been dne
将来完成时
will have dne
will have been dne
must
1.肯定必须（主观）
特殊义：偏要，非要
must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，否定用needn't或dn't have t
mustn't 禁止
must have dne 表示对过去的肯定推测：过去一定做过sth
have t 必须（客观）
dn't have t 不必
can
能=be able t表能力
2.表推测：可能
can't 不能
can /culd have dne
1用于肯定句，表示：本能做却没做
2.用于否定句和疑问句，表示不可能做...
may
表示可能 2.表请求
3.may/might as well 不妨4.may+主语+动原，表祝愿
may nt 可能不
may /might have dne
过去或许做过sth
（后常有be nt sure）
need
1.需要d
2.sb need t d sth
3.sth need.ding/t be dne
needn't 不必 dn’t/desn’t
need have dne 需要做sth
needn't have dne 没有必要做sth
shuld
1.应该 2.表可能性：按道理应该会 3.竟然
shuldn't 不应该
shuld /ught t have dne
本应该做sth 而未做
shuldn't have dne
本不应该做sth而做了
shall 用于一 三人称的疑问句，表请求
shall 用于二三人称的肯定句，表示命令，义务，责任，警告，承诺，威胁，规定等
shall nt
不应该，不得，不可以
will
表意愿，可用于各种人称 2.请求，建议
3.表示习惯：总是，习惯于
wn't 不会，将不
had better d最好做...
had better nt d最好不要做
dare敢于d/t d
daren't 不敢 dn’t/desn't
used t 过去常常
used nt t 过去不...
阅读理解技巧
翻译题目
+定位文章
+逐个排除
细节题
找准出处，学会定位文章，逐一排除
1.看主谓宾 （谓语肯否混淆）
2.看修饰关系 （数量 程度）
3.同义词/同义句转换（近义词/正话反说）
4.避免夸大夸小 /张冠李戴 /无中生有
不能过于绝对，出现绝对词 nly/never/all/nne/ any 为错误选项(太过绝对不要选，除非文中有具体说明）
para 1 2 3
true/r nt
5w+1h原则what/which/when/
where/why
hw
猜词题
1.单词本身含义 延伸意义 词根词缀 （多积累）
2. 生词意义 一词多意
3.代词 it/this/that/these 指代什么，找上下文/上下句
spring
春天 弹簧 泉涌
deliver
发送，接生
态度题
找关键词语
出现频率较高的词语
psitive 积极的negative 消极的
ptimistic
乐观的
pessimistic
悲观的
推断题
不选文中出现的答案(原句），
要经过推理分析得答案
infer 推断
suggest建议indicate 表明
主旨题
由文中高频词来判断
总结概括作者的中心思想
全面 首尾 频率
main idea
key pint
春节活动：
clean the huse打扫房子 visit relatives走亲戚 set ff firewrk 放烟花
paste spring pems 贴春联 watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala 看中央电视台春晚 make dumplings 包饺子 have a family reunin dinner 吃团圆饭
give lucky mney 发红包