[英语]黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学验收考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学验收考试试题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际运用，任务性阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. Bys and girls, the summer vacatin is cming. I hpe all f yu can enjy ________ then.
A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们，暑假就要到了。我希望你们所有人到时都能玩得开心。
考查代词辨析。urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I hpe all f yu”可知，此处使用yu对应的反身代词yurselves。故选B。
2. —Peter, t keep healthy, yu’d better ________ yur bad habits, such as staying up late.
—Thanks fr yur advice.
A. give awayB. give utC. give up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Peter，为了保持健康，你最好改掉你的坏习惯，比如熬夜。——谢谢你的建议。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；give ut分发；give up放弃。根据“t keep healthy”并结合选项可知，此处指放弃你的坏习惯。故选C。
3. —________ yu please d the dishes, Mary?
— N prblem.
A. CuldB. MustC. Need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Mary，你能帮我洗碗吗？——没问题。
考查情态动词的用法。Culd表示委婉请求；Must表示必须；Need表示需要。根据“N prblem.”可知，问句是提出请求，因此用Culd。故选A。
4. —T eat healthily, we shuld make fd by urselves ________ buying it frm the restaurant.
—I can’t agree mre.
A. because fB. instead fC. made f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——为了吃得健康，我们应该自己做饭，而不是从餐馆买。——我完全同意。
考查短语辨析。because f因为；instead f而不是；made f由……制成。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示选择或替代关系，所以B项符合。故选B。
5. — D yu knw why Linda desn’t cme t schl these days?
—________ I knw, she has a bad cld and has t stay in bed fr a few days.
A. As lng asB. As sn asC. As far as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道Linda这些天为什么不来上学吗？ ——据我所知，她得了重感冒，不得不卧床几天。
考查副词短语。As lng as只要；As sn as 一……就；As far as就……来说。根据空后“I knw”可知，此处考查as far as I knw “据我所知”。故选C。
6. — What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
— I ________.
A. am studyingB. was studyingC. studied
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——暴风雨来临时你在做什么？——我在学习。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What were yu ding”可知，答语用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作，结构为was/were ding。主语I是第一人称，be动词用was，故选B。
7. The building is nt ________ enugh. Everyne must leave at nce.
A. dangerusB. safeC. nisy.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这座楼不够安全。每个人必须立刻离开。
考查形容词辨析。dangerus危险的；safe安全的；nisy嘈杂的。根据“Everyne must leave at nce”可知，这座楼存在安全隐患，因此每个人都要立刻离开，所以此处表达的是“这座楼不够安全”，用safe，其否定形式为nt safe，表示“不安全的”。dangerus和nisy均不符合语境。故选B。
8. —Mary, what is ________ muntain in the wrld?
—Qmlangma.
A. highB. higherC. the highest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——玛丽，世界上最高的山是什么？ ——珠穆朗玛峰。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“in the wrld”和“Qmlangma”可知此处在询问世界上最高的山是什么，需使用最高级。故选C。
9. — I ften get up late in the mrning, what can I d?
— Why nt buy a(n)________ t wake yu up?
A. cameraB. alarmC. umbrella
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我早上经常起得很晚，我该怎么办？——为什么不买一个闹钟来叫醒你呢？
考查名词辨析。camera照相机；alarm闹钟；umbrella雨伞。根据“wake yu up”可知，此处表示“叫醒你”，所以此处是指买一个闹钟来叫醒你，因此选择alarm符合语境。故选B。
10. —________ yu ________ yur hmewrk yet?
— Yes. S I can have a rest nw.
A. Have; finishedB. D; finishC. Did; finish
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你做完作业了吗？ ——是的。所以我现在可以休息一下了。
考查现在完成时。根据题干中“yet”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne；主语为“yu”，助动词应用have，置于句首，首字母大写；动词finish的过去分词为finished。故选A。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Everyne needs friends. We all like t lk clse t smene. ____11____ is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with. Certainly, smetimes we need t be alne. We dn’t want peple ____12____. We just want t d smething by urselves. But if we dn’t have a friend, we may feel ____13____. Friends are really ____14____ t us.
N tw peple are just ____15____. Friends smetimes dn’t get n well. That desn’t mean they n lnger like each ther. Mst f the time they will make up (和解) and becme ____16____ again.
Smetimes friends mve away. Then we feel very ____17____. We miss them very much, but we can call them r write t them. We can even see them again ne day. And we can ____18____ new friends. It is ____19____ t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.
There’s mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn’t. Why? It culd be that they are _____20_____. Accrding t a survey, a happy persn can have a lng life.
11. A. ItB. HeC. There
12. A. farB. arundC. away
13. A. lnelyB. alngC. alne
14. A. imprtanceB. uselessC. imprtant
15. A. the sameB. differentC. ppsite
16. A. vlunteersB. sistersC. friends
17. A. angryB. sadC. happy
18. A. searchB. cllectC. make
19. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surprise
20. A. happierB. strngerC. richer
【语篇解读】本文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【11题详解】
句意：有一个朋友聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。
It它；He他；There那儿。分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s adj. t d sth.“做某事……”，固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我们不希望周围有人。
far遥远地；arund四周；away离开。根据上文“Certainly, smetimes we need t be alne.”可知，此处是指我们希望独处，不希望四周有人。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但是如果我们没有朋友，我们可能会感到孤独。
lnely孤单的；alng沿着；alne独自的。根据上文“we dn’t have a friend”可知，此处是指感到孤独，应用lnely作系动词feel的表语。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：朋友对我们真的很重要。
imprtance“重要”，名词；useless无用的；imprtant重要的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指朋友很重要，应用形容词作表语。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：没有两个人是完全一样的。
the same相同的；different不同的；ppsite相反的。结合句意和常识可知，此处是指没有两个人是完全一样的。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：大多数时候，他们会和好并再次成为朋友。
vlunteers志愿者；sisters姐妹；friends朋友。根据上文“they will make up”可知，此处是指又和解了，然后又成为朋友了。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后我们感到很难过。
angry生气的；sad难过的；happy开心的。根据上文“Smetimes friends mve away.”可知，此处是指朋友离开了，“我”们会很难过。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们可以结交新朋友。
search搜寻；cllect收集；make使成为。根据空后“new friends”可知，此处考查make new friends“交新朋友”，动词短语。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我们认识新朋友时，我们会惊讶地发现我们是多么喜欢他们。
surprised“意外的”，用来修饰人；surprising“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰物；surprise惊讶。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是发现一件事令人惊讶，指物，应用surprising，形容词，在句中作表语。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：可能是因为他们更快乐。
happier更快乐；strnger更强壮；richer更富有。根据下文“Accrding t a survey, a happy persn can have a lng life.”可知，此处是指有朋友的人更快乐一些。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
Here is a travel diary frm Peter.
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
21. Peter and his friends traveled in ________.
A. HarbinB. BeijingC. Shanghai
22. What was the weather like n Sunday?
A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cl.
23. What did Peter have fr lunch n Sunday?
A. Hamburgers and salad.
B. An egg and an apple.
C. Ndles, chicken and ice cream.
24. Peter visited the Great Wall n ________.
A. August 11thB. FridayC. Sunday
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peter went fishing n Friday afternn.
B. Peter watched an exciting mvie n Sunday evening.
C. Peter visited the Great Wall n a cl day.
【语篇解读】本文以日记形式介绍了Peter和他的朋友在北京的旅行经历。
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My friends and I had an egg and an apple fr breakfast. Then we went t Tian’anmen Square in the mrning.”以及“We went t the Great Wall.”可知，Peter和他的朋友去了天安门广场和长城，可推断出Peter和他的朋友在北京旅游。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunday, August 12th”中“It was rainy tday, s we stayed in the camp.”可知，星期天下雨了。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunday, August 12th”中“At nn, we ate hamburgers and salad fr lunch.”可知，星期天午饭，Peter吃的是汉堡和沙拉。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Saturday, August 11th”中“We went t the Great Wall.”可知，8月11日，Peter参观了长城。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was cl tday. We went t the Great Wall.”可知，Peter在一个凉爽的日子参观了长城。故选C。
(B)
If yu have n special plans fr yur hlidays, why nt spend yur time helping thers? Nwadays, mre and mre yung peple in China vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays wrking fr thers. And they dn’t d it fr mney. Here are sme f their plans.
Li Mei, 17
I’m ging t help the ld peple at the Old Peple’s Hme. I think they are lnely and hpe smene t talk with and share stries. Als, they need t be taken gd care f. I will help them d sme washing and reading.
Lin Wei, 18
This summer, I’m ging t wrk fr Special Help Prgram as a vlunteer. I will visit a disability (残疾) center in my city. I plan t prepare sme bks and CDs fr them. T cheer them up, I decide t play sme games and share stries with them.
Jin Fei, 16
I’m ging t teach kids wh have truble reading. I’ll wrk fr a prgram called Reading Fr Life. Every day, I’m ging t help kids chse and read bks that they like. I lve children and I want t be a teacher, s this is ging t be a great experience fr me.
根据短文内容判断正误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
26. Accrding t the passage, mre and mre yung peple in China wrk fr thers fr mney during their schl hlidays.
27. 16- year- ld Li Mei is ging t help the ld peple at the Old Peple’s Hme.
28. Jin Fei dreams f being a teacher.
29. Lin Wei will help the disabled peple this summer.
30. The three yung peple will have meaningless schl hlidays.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了三位学生的志愿者计划。
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, mre and mre yung peple in China vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays wrking fr thers. And they dn’t d it fr mney.”可知，如今，中国越来越多年轻人自愿利用学校假期为别人打工。他们这样做不是为了钱，故答案为B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Mei, 17”可知，李梅是17岁，故答案为B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t be a teacher”可知，金飞想成为一名老师，故答案为A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This summer, I’m ging t wrk fr Special Help Prgram as a vlunteer. I will visit a disability (残疾) center in my city.”可知，林伟这个暑假要帮助残疾人，故答案为A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“s this is ging t be a great experience fr me”及三个人对于志愿者计划的介绍可知，他们将度过一个非常有意义的假期，故答案为B。
(C)
Hng Kng has abut frty public (公共的) beaches. Sme f the beaches are amng the best in the wrld. Peple can g there fr a swim. Yu can g t mst f them by bus. T g t sme beaches, yu must take a bat. There are tilets, changing rms and places t buy fd and drinks n mst f the beaches.
Here are sme suggestins t keep safe in the water:
(1) Never swim alne.
(2) Never swim after a meal r when yu feel hungry r tired.
(3) Dn’t stay in the water t lng.
(4) Never g ut in a bat if yu can’t swim.
Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerus fr anybdy. Everybdy shuldn’t g int the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerus fr children.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “suggestins” in the passage means “________” in English.
A. changesB. sme pieces f adviceC. difficulties
32. Hw many public beaches are there in Hng Kng?
A. 4B. 14C. 40
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can g t all the beaches by bus.
B. Yu can’t stay in the water fr t lng.
C. Yu can swim at nce after a meal.
34. What des a blue flag mean?
A. It is dangerus fr anybdy.
B. Everybdy can g int the water.
C. It is dangerus fr children.
35. The passage is abut ________.
A. Hw t keep safe in the water f the public beaches in Hng Kng
B. Hw t get t the public beaches in Hng Kng
C. The flags n the public beaches
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港公共海滩的数量、设施、到达方式以及在水中的安全建议，强调了在水中的安全注意事项和旗帜的含义。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文列出的四点建议“Never swim alne. Never swim after a meal r when yu feel hungry r tired. Dn’t stay in the water t lng. Never g ut in a bat if yu can’t swim.”，可以推断出suggestin在此处指的是“一些建议”或“几条忠告”。因此，与选项中的“sme pieces f advice”相符。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首句“Hng Kng has abut frty public beaches.”可知，香港大约有四十个公共海滩。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t stay in the water t lng.”可知，不能在水里待太久，这与选项B“Yu can’t stay in the water fr t lng.”相符。而选项A“Yu can g t all the beaches by bus.”与原文“Yu can g t mst f them by bus.”不符，因为不是所有海滩都可以乘公交车到达；选项C“Yu can swim at nce after a meal.”与原文“Never swim after a meal r when yu feel hungry r tired.”相悖，原文明确指出饭后不能立即游泳。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的“A blue flag means that it is dangerus fr children.”可知，蓝色旗帜表示对儿童来说很危险。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要围绕香港公共海滩的水中安全进行介绍，包括安全建议和旗帜的含义等，因此文章的主旨是关于如何在香港公共海滩的水中保持安全。选项A“Hw t keep safe in the water f the public beaches in Hng Kng.”与此相符，故选A。
(D)
What is stress? ____36____ It can make yu feel bad and yu might even have a stmachache r a headache.
Lts f things can cause stress in a teenager’s life. ____37____ Gd stress ften cmes when yur teachers ask yu t answer questins in class r when yu have t give a reprt. ____38____
Bad stress can nly make yu wrried and nervus. Fr example, yu dn’t want t eat anything befre a singing cmpetitin, r yu can’t sleep well befre an exam. Such kind f stress isn’t ging t help yu. ____39____
Once yu find yu’re feeling stressed, yu can try talking abut yur prblems with an adult yu trust, like a parent r a teacher.
The best way t fight stress is t have a balanced (保持平衡的) life. Make sure yu keep in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Rest and Fd. If yu get enugh sleep and eat well, and if yu exercise and leave time fr fun, ____40____
根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。（选项中有一项为多余项。）
A. Instead, it can make yu sick.
B. Such kind f stress can help yu d smething better.
C. Stress is what yu feel when yu are wrried r uncmfrtable abut smething.
D. Usually there are tw kinds f stress: gd stress and bad stress.
E. Yu can d nthing t lwer (减少) stress.
F. yu’ll prbably feel less stressed.
【语篇解读】本文告诉我们什么是压力，压力有好有坏，如果需要减少压力，需要有一个平衡的生活。
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F
【36题详解】
根据上文“What is stress?”可知，此处解释什么是压力，选项C“压力是指当你对某事感到担忧或不舒服时所感受到的。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Gd stress…”以及“Bad stress…”可知，此处指有两种压力，选项D“通常有两种压力：好压力和坏压力。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Gd stress…”可知，此处与好的压力有关，选项B“这种压力可以帮助你做得更好。”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Bad stress…”可知，此处与坏的压力有关，选项A“相反，它会让你生病。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The best way t fight stress is t have a balanced (保持平衡的) life. Make sure yu keep in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Rest and Fd.”可知，如果需要减少压力，需要有一个平衡的生活，所以此处指可能会感到压力较小，选项F“你可能会感到压力较小。”符合语境。故选F。
四、交际运用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余项）
Mary: Yu lk upset, Linda. ____41____
Linda: I fund my sister lking thrugh my things just nw. ____42____
Mary: N wnder (难怪) yu are unhappy. ____43____
Linda: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. What shuld I d?
Mary: Well, I think yu shuld have a gd talk with her and then yu can be friends again. Althugh she’s wrng, ____44____
Linda: Yu’re right. ____45____
Mary: Yu are welcme. Hpe things wrk ut.
A. it’s nt a big deal.
B. What’s the matter?
C. He brrwed sme bks frm me.
D. Did she give them back t yu?
E. Thank yu fr yur helpful advice.
F. She tk my magazines away.
G. Where are yu ging?
【语篇解读】本文为Mary和Linda的对话，对话中讨论了Linda与其妹妹的矛盾，Mary安慰了Linda并给出了建议。
【答案】41. B 42. F 43. D 44. A 45. E
【41题详解】
根据“Yu lk upset, Linda”和“I fund my sister lking thrugh my things just nw.”可知，空格处应询问对方怎么了？选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“I fund my sister lking thrugh my things just nw.”可知，Linda发现妹妹刚才在翻她的东西。空格处内容也应和妹妹相关。选项F“她拿走了我的杂志。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Yes, but I’m still angry with her”可知，空格处为一般疑问句。选项D“她还给你了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Well, I think yu shuld have a gd talk with her and then yu can be friends again. Althugh she’s wrng”可知，空格处应是Mary在安慰Linda。选项A“那不是什么大事。”故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu are welcme”可知，空格处应是感谢对方。选项E“谢谢你有帮助的建议。”符合语境。故选E。
五、任务性阅读（本题共25 分，每小题1分）
先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
(A)
Fur students are talking abut the bks they have ever read.
Tm, 13
I have finished ____46____ Little Wmen. It is written by an ____47____ writer and it is abut the life experiences f fur sisters. Thugh the bk is a little bit bring, I have learned that we shuld be ____48____ in the face f difficulties.
Kate, 14
It tk me a week t read Rbinsn Cruse. The bk is amazing. It is abut a man wh lived alne n an ____49____, but he did nt give up his hpe. He cut dwn trees and ____50____ a huse and learnt t grw fruit and vegetables. ____51____ he went back hme successfully.
Bb, 14
I have read the Treasure Island many times because I am interested in it. It is written by the English ____52____ Stevensn. The bk is full f ____53____. It is abut the jurney f a by and a grup f peple lking fr the treasure.
Peter, 15
I haven’t finished reading Harry Ptter because it is t lng. But I have ____54____ sme f the Harry Ptter mvies. I think the mvies are much ____55____ interesting than the bks.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过四个学生的对话，介绍了他们各自阅读过的书籍及其感受。Tm介绍了《小妇人》这本书，Kate分享了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的阅读体验，Bb则对《金银岛》情有独钟，而Peter则谈到了他观看《哈利·波特》系列电影的感受。
【答案】46. reading 47. American 48. brave 49. island 50. built 51. Finally 52. writer 53. excitement 54. watched 55. mre
【46题详解】
句意：我已经读完了《小妇人》。结合备选词汇可知，finished常与reading搭配表示“读完”，finish ding为固定搭配，故填reading。
【47题详解】
句意：它是由一位美国作家写的。此处应填一个形容词来修饰名词writer，表示这位作家的国籍。结合备选词汇可知，American符合语境，表示“美国的”。故填American。
【48题详解】
句意：尽管这本书有点无聊，但我学会了我们应该在困难面前勇敢。此处应填一个形容词来作表语，描述我们应该在困难面前展现出的品质。结合备选词汇可知，brave符合语境，表示“勇敢的”。故填brave。
【49题详解】
句意：这本书是关于一个男人独自生活在一个岛上的故事。此处应填一个名词来作介词n的宾语，表示这个男人生活的地方。结合备选词汇可知，island符合语境，表示“岛屿”。故填island。
【50题详解】
句意：他砍倒树木建造了一所房子。此处应填一个动词的过去式，与前面的“cut dwn trees”并列，表示他接下来做的另一件事。结合备选词汇可知，built符合语境，是build的过去式，表示“建造”。故填built。
【51题详解】
句意：最后他成功地回到了家。此处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示结果或时间的最终状态。结合备选词汇可知，finally符合语境，表示“最后”，且位于句首要大写。故填Finally。
【52题详解】
句意：这本书是由英国的作家史蒂文森写的。原句中“the English”后应跟名词，表示职业，结合备选词汇可知，writer表示“作家”，符合语境。故填writer。
【53题详解】
句意：这本书充满了兴奋。此处应填一个名词来作介词f的宾语，表示这本书所充满的内容或情感。结合备选词汇可知，excitement符合语境，表示“兴奋”的情感。故填excitement。
【54题详解】
句意：但我已经看了一些《哈利·波特》的电影。此处应填一个动词的过去分词形式，与前面的have构成现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。结合备选词汇可知，watched符合语境，是watch的过去分词形式，表示“观看”。故填watched。
【55题详解】
句意：我认为电影比书更有趣。此处应填一个形容词的比较级形式，与后面的than搭配，表示两者之间的比较。结合备选词汇可知，mre与形容词interesting构成比较级形式，符合语境，故填mre。
(B)
Taiwan Island, the biggest island f China, is between the Suth and East China Seas. Tw thirds f the island is cvered by muntains.
Traveling in Taiwan, yu can d lts f things. In Taipei, yu can taste all kinds f delicius fd frm all ver the wrld. Standing at the tp f Taipei 101, the furth tallest building in the wrld nw, yu can see the whle city.
Taiwan is a beautiful place t visit, t. One great thing abut Taiwan is that it is warm all year rund. Because the island is nt far frm the equatr. Yu can visit the island anytime. Sun and Mn Lake is a beautiful lake. On ne side f the island, it lks like the sun, n the ther side, it lks like the mn. That is why peple call the lake Sun and Mn Lake. If yu enjy fishing, swimming, bating and eating delicius fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a gd place t visit.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
56. What is the biggest island f China?
___________________________
57. Is tw thirds f Taiwan Island cvered by muntains?
___________________________
58. What is the furth tallest building in the wrld nw?
___________________________
59. Why is Taiwan warm all year rund?
___________________________
60. If yu enjy fishing, which is a gd place t visit, Sun and Mn Lake r Peng Lake?
___________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了台湾岛的情况，它是中国最大的岛屿，并介绍了台湾的自然景观。
【答案】56. Taiwan Island.
57. Yes, it is.
58. Taipei 101.
59. Because the island is nt far frm the equatr.
60. Peng Lake.
【56题详解】
根据第一段中“Taiwan Island, the biggest island f China, is between the Suth and East China Seas.”可知，台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿。故填Taiwan Island.
【57题详解】
根据第一段中“Tw thirds f the island is cvered by muntains.”可知，台湾岛的三分之二被山脉覆盖。故填Yes, it is.
【58题详解】
根据第二段中“Standing at the tp f Taipei 101, the furth tallest building in the wrld nw, yu can see the whle city.”可知，台北101大楼是世界上的第四大高楼。故填Taipei 101.
【59题详解】
根据第三段中“One great thing abut Taiwan is that it is warm all year rund. Because the island is nt far frm the equatr.”可知，台湾一年四季都很温暖，是因为这个岛离赤道不远。故填Because the island is nt far frm the equatr.
【60题详解】
根据第三段中“If yu enjy fishing, swimming, bating and eating delicius fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a gd place t visit.”可知，如果你喜欢钓鱼，澎湖一定是个好去处。故填Peng Lake.
(C)
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr all f the Chinese. It’s like Christmas in the west. It falls in January r February every year. It lasts abut fifteen days. Befre the festival cmes, we d a lt f things fr it, like ding sme cleaning and shpping. Spring Festival Eve is the night befre the Spring Festival. All the family members get tgether and wait fr the new year by watching the shws n TV. Peple like eating dumplings best that night because they have special meanings. Peple think they can bring gd luck t them. The grandparents usually give lucky mney t their grandchildren as a new year gift with a red envelp (红包). The festival brings a lt f happiness t kids, s they lk frward t it.
根据短文内容，完成以下任务，每空一词。
61. The ________ Festival in China is like Christmas in the ________.
62. The Spring Festival falls either in January ________ February every year. It lasts abut ________ a mnth.
63. Befre the festival cmes, we d ________ f things fr it, ________ as ding sme cleaning and shpping.
64. Dumplings are the favrite fd that night ________ ________ their special meanings.
65. The grandchildren usually get lucky mney ________ their grandparents ________ a new year gift.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节。
【答案】61. ①. Spring ②. west
62. ①. r ②. half
63. ①. lts ②. such
64. ①. because ②. f
65. ①. frm ②. as
【61题详解】
根据“The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr all f the Chinese. It’s like Christmas in the west.”可知，中国的春节就像西方的圣诞节。the Spring Festival“春节”，in the west“西方”。故填Spring；west。
【62题详解】
根据“It falls in January r February every year. It lasts abut fifteen days.”可知，春节在每年的一月或二月，持续大约15天，即持续大约半个月。所以，第一空r“或者”符合语境；half a mnth“半个月”，第二空half符合语境。故填r；half。
【63题详解】
根据“Befre the festival cmes, we d a lt f things fr it, like ding sme cleaning and shpping.”可知，在这个节日到来之前，我们为它做很多事情，比如做清洁工作和购物。lts f和a lt f同义，都表“很多”；such as和like都为介词性质，都用于举例。所以，第一空lts符合语境；第二空such符合语境。故填lts；such。
【64题详解】
根据“Peple like eating dumplings best that night because they have special meanings.”可知，人们那天晚上最喜欢吃饺子因为它们有特别的含义。结合空后的“their special meanings”可知，此处只能填入介词短语表“因为”，because f“因为”为介词短语，符合语境。故填because；f。
【65题详解】
根据“The grandparents usually give lucky mney t their grandchildren as a new year gift with a red envelp.”可知，爷爷奶奶们通常会给他们的孙子压岁钱红包作为新年礼物。所以，第一空frm“来自”符合语境；第二空as“作为”符合语境。故填frm；as。
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Sam hates ding chres. But he has t d many chres every day. Last weekend, he ____66____ (take) the dg fr a walk. And he had t wash his ____67____ (father) car. He als cleaned his wn rm and did the ____68____ (dish). Sam felt really terrible. Smetimes he has t lk ____69____ his little sister at hme. He even has t ck fr ____70____ (she) when his parents are busy.
Sam has a freign friend at schl. His name is Peter. ____71____ (d) chres in Peter’s family is very different. In his huse, nly the girls d chres, such as sweeping the flr and taking ____72____ the rubbish. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rms. Sam thinks Peter is very ____73____ (luck) because he desn’t need t d the bring chres.
Sam is gd at science. He wants t be a ____74____ (science) when he grws up. He wants t make a rbt t d the chres in the future. Then everyne will be happy. What _____75_____ gd idea!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sam的故事；Sam在家里必须做较多的家务，他很讨厌这一点；而朋友Peter在家里却不用做家务，这让Sam感到很羡慕；最后，Sam打算发明做家务的机器人来解决做家务的烦恼。
【答案】66. tk 67. father’s 68. dishes 69. after 70. her 71. Ding 72. ut 73. lucky 74. scientist 75. a
【66题详解】
句意：上周末，他带狗去散步。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词take应用过去式tk。故填tk。
【67题详解】
句意：他还得给他父亲洗车。根据“his … car”可知，此处是指他父亲的汽车，应将father改为名词所有格形式father’s“父亲的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词car。故填father’s。
【68题详解】
句意：他还打扫自己的房间以及洗碗。根据空前“did the”可知，此处考查d the dishes“洗碗”，固定搭配，应用名词dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
【69题详解】
句意：有时他不得不在家照顾他的小妹妹。结合句意和空前“lk”可知，此处是指照顾妹妹，考查lk after“照顾”，动词短语。故填after。
【70题详解】
句意：他甚至要在父母忙的时候给她做饭。根据空前“ck fr …”可知，此处是指为她做饭，应用人称代词主格she的宾语形式her“她”，作介词fr的宾语。故填her。
【71题详解】
句意：在彼得家里做家务是很不一样的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式ding作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Ding。
【72题详解】
句意：在他的房子里，只有女孩做家务，比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“taking … the rubbish”可知，此处是指倒垃圾，考查take ut the rubbish，固定搭配。故填ut。
【73题详解】
句意：萨姆认为彼得很幸运，因为他不需要做无聊的家务。根据“he desn’t need t d the bring chres”可知，萨姆认为彼得不用做家务，是很幸运的；应用名词luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，在句中作表语。故填lucky。
【74题详解】
句意：他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据空前“wants t be a …”可知，此处是指想成为一名科学家，应将science改为scientist“科学家”，可数名词，空前有“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填scientist。
【75题详解】
句意：好主意！根据空后“gd idea”可知，此处是指一个好主意，应用不定冠词表泛指，且gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是李华，今天是周日，你度过了忙碌而有意义的一天。根据提示写一篇日记。
写作要点：
1. 今天很忙碌，但很有意义。
2. 今天的经历：
（1）上午：跑步、做作业；
（2）下午：做家务（扫地、洗餐具……）；
（3）晚上：给父母做了一顿丰盛的晚餐（ck a big dinner）。
3. 谈一谈帮助父母做家务的好处。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 不少于80词。
Sunday, April 7th Sunny
Tday is Sunday,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is an unfrgettable day fr me!
【答案】例文
Sunday, April 7th Sunny
Tday is Sunday, I have a busy but meaningful day.
In the mrning, I gt up at half past six and did sme running. After breakfast, I did my hmewrk.
In the afternn, I did the dishes in the kitchen and cleaned the huse. I spent tw hurs cleaning the whle huse. Thugh it was a hard jb, I didn’t give up. I was pleased t see the huse lked clean and tidy.
In the evening, I cked a big dinner fr my parents. They enjyed the meal very much. After dinner, I watched TV with my parents. We talked happily.
I think it is respnsible fr every family member t share husewrk. It really helps us understand the idea f fairness. What’s mre, we can imprve ur life skills by ding husewrk.
It is an unfrgettable day fr me!Friday, August 10th
It was fine tday. My friends and I had an egg and an apple fr breakfast. Then we went t Tian’anmen Square in the mrning. It was great! In the afternn, we went swimming. I taught sme kids t swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, August 11th
It was cl tday. We went t the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very lng and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. S we ate a lt fr dinner. I ate a large bwl f ndles, chicken and ice cream. The fd was delicius.
Sunday, August 12th
It was rainy tday, s we stayed in the camp. I wrte letters t my family and friends. At nn, we ate hamburgers and salad fr lunch. After lunch, we watched an actin mvie. It was exciting.
American, built, writer, reading, finally, mre, island, watched, excitement, brave