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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学测试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学测试英语试卷（解析版），共23页。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1. “Time and tide wait fr n man.” My dear students, it’s time fr us t step ut the cmfrt zne that we ________ t challenge urselves t achieve the final success.
A. used tB. are usedC. are used t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“岁月不待人。”我亲爱的学生们，是时候让我们走出自己习惯的舒适区，挑战自我，取得最终的成功了。
考查动词短语。used t过去常常；are used被使用；are used t习惯于。根据“it’s time fr us t step ut the cmfrt zne that we…t challenge urselves t achieve the final success.”可知，设空处指的是走出习惯了的舒适区，且该句是定语从句，are used t作从句谓语。故选C。
2. —Accrding t the reprt, we will have ________ hliday fr the cming Natinal Day.
—Gd news! I shuld make a detailed plan fr that and try t spend a meaningful hliday.
A. seven-dayB. seven days’C. a seven-days
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——根据报告，我们即将迎来一个七天的国庆假期。——好消息！我应该制定一个详细的计划，努力度过一个有意义的假期。
考查名词所有格。seven-day七天的；seven days’七天的；a seven-days形式错误。A选项前缺少不定冠词a。故选B。
3. —The frty-first Teachers’ Day is cming. We shuld say thanks t ur teachers.
—I agree. They prvide us ________ s much useful knwledge and the ways t be a better persn.
A. withB. tC. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第41个教师节就要到了。我们应该感谢我们的老师。——我同意。他们为我们提供了很多有用的知识和成为一个更好的人的方法。
考查动词短语。with具有；t朝，向；fr为了。prvide sb with sth=prvide sth fr sb“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
4. —Mum, d yu knw abut Selected Students (选调生) frm cllege?
—Sure. It is a best way t try ut fr the excellent cllege members ________ will serve ur cuntry and peple better.
A. whichB. whmC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道大学选调生吗？——当然。这是选拔优秀大学生的最佳途径，他们将更好地为国家和人民服务。
考查定语从句。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whm先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；wh先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“excellent cllege members”，指的是人，在从句中作主语，故选C。
5. —What can we learn frm the Chinese stry f Lian P and Lin Xiangru?
—Althugh it is hard t avid arguments in ur life, smetimes arguments will bring us ________.
A. clserB. mre clselyC. mre clser
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们能从中国故事《廉颇蔺相如》中学到什么？——虽然在生活中很难避免争论，但有时争论会让我们更亲近。
考查形容词和副词的用法。clser是形容词，表示“更亲近的”；mre clsely是副词，表示“更密切地”；mre clser是错误的表达。根据“smetimes arguments will bring us”可知，此处表示“更亲近的”，空处作宾语补足语，应用clser。故选A。
6. — Did yur brther succeed in getting the driving license?
— N, he failed ________ the Subject Three. S he has t prepare fr that again.
A. passingB. t passC. passed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你弟弟成功拿到驾照了吗？——没有，他没能通过科目三。所以他得再次备考。
考查非谓语动词。fail t d sth表示“未能做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
7. —Sir, can yu say smething abut “Shede”?
—Of curse. It means that, always, t achieve what yu really want, we have t ________ smething that we are fnd f.
A. part withB. cut utC. put away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，您能谈谈“舍得”吗？——当然。它的意思是，为了实现你真正想要的东西，我们必须放弃我们喜欢的东西。
考查动词短语。part with舍弃；cut ut切出来；put away收起。根据“Sir, can yu say smething abut ‘Shede’?”可知，“舍得”就是要舍弃一些东西。故选A。
8. —I wnder why Lily gt s gd a grade this time?
—Gd learning methds, serius studying attitude and cperatin are the ________ f her success.
A. reasnsB. causesC. results
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道莉莉这次为什么取得这么好的成绩？——好的学习方法、认真的学习态度和合作是她成功的原因。
考查名词辨析。reasns原因；causes原因；results结果。根据“I wnder why Lily gt s gd a grade this time?”可知，这里介绍的是莉莉取得好成绩的原因。因为后面是介词f，所以应用causes；reasns常与fr搭配。故选B。
9. —When did Gu Jingiing marry t Hu Qigang?
—In 2012. They ________ fr thirteen years and they have a happy life nw.
A. marriedB. have been marriedC. have gt married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——郭晶晶什么时候嫁给霍启刚的？ ——2012年。他们结婚十三年了，现在过着幸福的生活。
考查非延续性动词的用法。marry和某人结婚，非延续性动词；be married结婚，延续性动词；get married结婚，非延续性动词。根据答语中“fr thirteen years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性的，即be married；A项和C项表示的动作是瞬时的。故选B。
10. Welcme t Grade Nine. Maybe yu are wrried abut ________ yu can be used t the cming studying life. Cme n! ________ yu have a clear gal and hard wrk, I am sure yu’ll achieve what yu want.
A. if, WhetherB. if, IfC. whether, If
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：欢迎来到九年级。也许你担心你是否能适应即将到来的学习生活。加油！如果你有一个明确的目标和努力工作，我相信你会实现你想要的。
考查连词。if如果，是否；whether是否。第一空后是宾语从句，表示是否，abut是介词，所以用whether引导宾语从句；根据“ yu have a clear gal and hard wrk, I am sure yu’ll achieve what yu want.”可知，第二空后是条件状语从句，应用if引导。故选C。
二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
In my memry, my father was always cld t me. When I was yung, I had t take the bus hme. Thugh the bus stp was tw miles away frm hme, he never ____11____ me there. S I ften went hme n my wn, even in bad weather. If I cmplained (抱怨), he always said in a ____12____ vice, “That’s what yur legs are fr!”
In fact, I was afraid t walk ____13____ in the dark because it was dangerus. And I thught my father never wrried abut my ____14____. But that feeling changed n a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stp, I ____15____ the bus t walk hme. There was a rw f bush (矮树丛) alng the way. Suddenly, I saw smething ____16____ mving alng the tp f the bush twards my huse. When I came clser, I realized it was my father’s ____17____. Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush, ____18____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____19____ fr me secretly.
Later, that spt (地点) f grey was my watch twer. I never tld my father I knew his ____20____. But I never cmplained abut his cldness again. Lve is always there, whether we see it r nt.
11. A. metB. huggedC. nticed
12. A. sftB. ludC. sweet
13. A. fastB. alneC. ahead
14. A. healthB. safetyC. happiness
15. A. gt ffB. waited frC. lked arund
16. A. greyB. whiteC. black
17. A. neckB. ftC. head
18. A. wavingB. playingC. watching
19. A. caredB. lkedC. wrked
20. A. chiceB. secretC. pinin
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。
met会面；hugged拥抱；nticed注意到。根据“S I ften went hme n my wn”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。
sft柔软的；lud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what yur legs are fr”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。
fast快速；alne独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我安全。
health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid t walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”及“And I thught my father never wrried abut my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。
gt ff下车；waited fr等待；lked arund到处浏览。根据“the bus t walk hme”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。
grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spt (地点) f grey was my watch twer”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。
neck脖子；ft脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。
waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。
cared关心；lked看；wrked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。
chice选择；secret秘密；pinin观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
The yung peple are seen as the backbne (脊梁) f the cuntry and the hpe fr the future. But what characters d they have? Maybe the fllwing yung peple can give us sme clues. Let’s read their stries.
21. Zhu Lei wrks as ________. He has dne a lt f rice research and cultivated new kinds f rice.
A. a scientistB. a sldierC. a teacher
22. ________ prtected a family frm a fire n his way t pick up sme deliveries in 2021.
A. Zhu LeiB. Zhang YuC. Lai Xuanzhi
23. Lai Xuanzhi is a persn wh is ________.
A. caring and creativeB. kind and braveC. hnest and hard-wrking
24. Lai Xuanzhi’s shining pint is that ________.
A. he tries his best t be kindB. he sticks t the jb f fd safety
C. he brings his students a bright future
25. We knw frm the three stries that they ________.
A. are cmmn peple but have the spirit f heres
B. have great talent and are n the tp in their wn fields
C. vlunteer their time t serve peple with all their heart
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个普通人，但他们有英雄的精神。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Lei wrks at the Hubei Academy f Agricultural Sciences. He has dne a lt f rice research and has cultivated (培育) 16 new kinds f rice s far.”可知，他是一名科学家。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yu is a living example f December 2021, n his way t pick up sme deliveries, he saved a family ut f a fire.”可知，Zhang Yu于2021年12月帮助一家人脱离火灾。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lai Xuanzhi wrks in a village primary schl, which is shrt f mney and desn’t even have its wn gym. T help students build a healthy mindset and develp their interests, Lai decided t rganize sprts training fr them.”可知，Lai Xuanzhi在一个缺乏资金的村庄小学工作，为了帮助学生，他组织了跳绳训练并取得了成功。这表明他是一个有爱心和有创造力的人。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Withut ther sprts prfessinals available, Lai tk the jb as a cach t teach rpe jumping. He studied different methds f jumping rpe. Nw, the schl has 36 champins (冠军). Lai gives these students a bright future.”可知，Lai Xuanzhi通过组织体育训练，帮助学生取得了36个冠军，给学生带来了光明的未来。故选C。
25题详解】
推理判断题。根据三个人的故事可知，他们都是普通人，但都有英雄精神，默默奉献。故选A。
（B）
Once upn a time, in a village lived a rich man. One day, he lst a bag f gld cins n his way hme. He didn’t find it. At last he went t the village’s headman fr help and the headman put up a ntice. It said, “Anyne wh finds and returns that bag f gld cins will be rewarded (奖励) with ten gld cins.”
In the evening, a pr farmer fund that bag f gld cins and reprted t the rich man. The rich man pened the bag and cunted his cins. Just then the pr man asked fr his reward f ten gld cins.
But the rich man didn’t want t give any mney t the pr man s he thught f a plan and said, “What cins? I have checked my bag and yu have already taken yur reward frm this bag.” The farmer was shcked and replied, “But I didn’t pen this bag at all.”
S they went t the headman. The headman asked the rich man, “Hw many cins are there in yur bag?”
The rich man replied, “I had ttal 110 gld cins in my bag when I lst it, but there are nly 100 cins in this bag nw.”
The pr farmer said, “But I didn’t pen this bag.”
Nw the headman understd. He said t the rich man, “Yu said the bag yu lst cntained (含有) 110 cins, but this bag cntains nly 100 cins. That means this is nt yur bag.”
The headman gave that bag f gld cins t the pr farmer fr what he did and the rich man had t return empty-handed because f his lie.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
26. The rich man lst a bag f gld cins n his way t the headman’s hme.
27. The rich man prmised that he wuld give the persn wh fund and returned that bag f gld cins ten silver cins.
28. The next mrning, a pr farmer gave the bag back t the rich man withut taking ut cins frm the bag.
29. At last, the rich man didn’t take the bag back.
30. Frm the passage, we can knw that everyne shuld keep a prmise.
【答案】26. B 27. B
28. A 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人丢了一袋金币，向村长求助，村长张贴告示，说捡到金币的人将会得到10枚金币的奖励，结果一位贫穷的农民捡到后，富人却诬陷穷人偷了他10枚金币，最后富人因为撒谎而不得不空手而归的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, he lst a bag f gld cins n his way hme.”可知，富人是在回自己家的路上丢了一袋金币。题干“富人在去村长家的路上丢了一袋金币”表述错误。故填B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Anyne wh finds and returns that bag f gld cins will be rewarded (奖励) with ten gld cins.”可知，找到并归还那袋金币的人将获得10枚金币的奖励。题干“富人答应给捡到并归还那袋金币的人十个银币”表述错误。故填B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The farmer was shcked and replied, ‘But I didn’t pen this bag at all.’”可知，农民没有打开袋子。题干“第二天早上，一个贫穷的农民把袋子还给了富人，他没有从袋子里拿钱币”表述正确。故填A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The headman gave that bag f gld cins t the pr farmer fr what he did and the rich man had t return empty-handed because f his lie.”可知，最后，富人没有把袋子拿回去。故填A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The headman gave that bag f gld cins t the pr farmer fr what he did and the rich man had t return empty-handed because f his lie.”可知，每个人都应该遵守诺言。故填A。
（C）
Electric tricycles are smething cmmnly seen in China, especially in the cuntryside. Surprisingly, a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared n the streets f an American Twn and that has drawn peple’s attentin. As sn as the first tricycle appeared there, it arused the interest f the lcals sn.
Peple recrded the tricycle’s first jurney dwn the twn’s streets in their vide. Its unusual lk and the magical “please be careful when reversing (倒车)” warning caught the attentin f many peple. The tricycle’s cl and practical design (设计) was s ppular with the lcals that they tk phts f it and sme even asked hw t buy ne.
Mre and mre Americans have becme interested in these tricycles. CCTV News reprts that rders fr the electric tricycle, prduced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince in China, have seen a big increase frm American buyers since the year began.
The head f a Wuxi-based mtrcycle cmpany says the big increase in custm (定制的) rders frm the US shws that the cmpany’s 20 years f expert knwledge and technlgy have been tested.
The cmpany’s research and develpment team has managed t make its prducts meet the different needs f different internatinal markets including America and Eurpe, making sure that each tricycle is perfectly suited t its new envirnment.
请阅读下面短文，选出一个最佳选项。
31. Where is the tricycle made?
A. In China.B. In America.C. In Eurpe.
32. What des the underlined wrd “arused” mean?
A. changedB. caughtC. lst
33. Why d many Americans like the tricycle?
A. Because it’s cl and practical.
B. Because it’s ppular and cmmn.
C. Because it’s unusual and magical vice.
34 Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The number f tricycle buyers in America is rising.
B. Americans are testing the cmpany’s technlgy nw.
C. It’s easy fr the Chinese prducts t get int the markets.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Develpment f Chinese Tricycles
B. The Ppularity f Chinese Tricycles in America
C. The Trade f Tricycles Between China and America
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国制造的电动三轮车在美国的受欢迎程度。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared n the streets f an American Twn and that has drawn peple’s attentin”可知，这种电动三轮车是中国制造的。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As sn as the first tricycle appeared there”可知，这种电动三轮车的第一次出现很快引起了当地人的兴趣，因此“arused”在这里的意思是“caught（引起）”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tricycle’s cl and practical design (设计) was s ppular with the lcals that they tk phts f it and sme even asked hw t buy ne.”可知，许多美国人喜欢这种电动三轮车是因为它的设计既酷又实用。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CCTV News reprts that rders fr the electric tricycle, prduced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince in China, have seen a big increase frm American buyers since the year began.”可知，美国购买这种电动三轮车的订单数量在增加。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是“Mre and mre Americans have becme interested in these tricycles”可知，文章主要讲述了中国制造的电动三轮车在美国的受欢迎程度。故选B。
（D）
Hw t Develp Gd Study Habits
Mst teenagers need t learn hw t develp gd study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methds can make yu feel less stressed abut schl and imprve grades. ___36___
☆ Make a plan ahead f time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all f yur tasks and activities n it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). ___37___ Yu shuld make sure t include time t wrk n each task a few days befre it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This t-d list helps yu t knw what yu shuld d a day and see hw much prgress yu’re making.
☆ Cnsider study envirnment. ___38___ Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup. N matter what place yu chse, when it’s hmewrk time, that’s the envirnment yu shuld study in.
☆ ___39___ It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying. Find a place where they can keep all yur hmewrk materials s yu’re ready t g.
☆ Keep a wrry ntepad (便笺). If yu are easily distracted by yur wn thughts, a wrry ntepad is a gd tl fr yu. Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad. ___40___
Gd study habits dn’t always cme easily. It takes time t develp.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. Have all materials n hand.
B. What gd study habits d yu have?
C. Make a study plan fr each week.
D. D yu study better at schl r at hme?
E. When yu finish yur hmewrk, then yu can deal with the things.
F. Here are sme useful methds.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如何培养良好的学习习惯。
【36题详解】
根据“Mst teenagers need t learn hw t develp gd study habits.”和后文的具体方法介绍可知，此处是承上启下的句子，引出下文培养好习惯的方法。F选项“这里有一些有用的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Make a plan ahead f , create a weekly planner (规划簿).”和后文“Yu shuld make sure t include time t wrk n each task a few days befre it’s due.”可知，此处介绍要提前制定计划。C选项“为每周制定学习计划。”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Cnsider study envirnment.”和后文“Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup.”可知，此处讨论学习环境。D选项“你在学校还是在家学习效果更好？”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying. Find a place where they can keep all yur hmewrk materials s yu’re ready t g.”可知，此处建议准备好所有学习材料。A选项“把所有材料准备好。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Keep a wrry ntepad (便笺). If yu are easily distracted by yur wn thughts, a wrry ntepad is a gd tl fr yu. Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad.”可知，准备一个便笺，把要处理的事情写在上面。E选项“当你完成作业后，你可以处理这些事情。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题2分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, Tina. Yu lk sad tday. ___41___
B: Yes, I made Lily unhappy yesterday, and I dn’t knw what t d abut it.
A: ___42___
B: Well, yesterday she messaged me and invited me t watch a mvie tgether. But I was almst half an hur late.
A: Oh n! ___43___ Did yu say srry t her?
B: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want t listen at that mment.
A: Why nt try it again a few days later? ___44___
B: Gd idea. She is my best friend. I dn’t want t lse her.
A: All right. ___45___
B: Thanks fr giving me sme advice.
A: Yu are welcme.
A. What happened?
B. After all, yu are gd friends.
C. If s, that will als drive me crazy.
D. Is there anything wrng with yu?
E. Hpe yu can slve the prblem well.
F. What tk place?
G. As a matter f fact, we may becme friends.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文对话是Tina看起来很难过，因为她昨天让她的朋友Lily不高兴了。A建议Tina几天后再试着道歉，因为她们是好朋友，不应该失去这段友谊。
【41题详解】
根据“Yu lk sad tday.”可知，询问对方怎么了，选项D“你有什么问题吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Well, yesterday she messaged me and invited me t watch a mvie tgether.”可知，询问发生了什么，选项A“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“But I was almst half an hur late.”和“Oh n!”可知，A表示自己也会很生气，选项C“如果是这样，那也会让我发疯的。”符合语境。 故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Why nt try it again a few days later?”和“Gd idea.”可知，给出建议，建议再试一次。选项B“毕竟你们是好朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Gd idea. She is my best friend. I dn’t want t lse her.”可知，表示希望对方能解决问题，选项E“希望你能解决好这个问题。”符合语境。故选E。
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
Hanfu (汉服) has becme ppular again in China. Mre and mre yung peple lve it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and ___46___. The style has als attracted (吸引) many ___47___ . Tm, a yung man frm England, is ne f them.
Tm teaches English in a schl in Xi’an. In the city, peple in Hanfu are ften ___48___ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tm started t have a strng interest in it and really wanted t have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t frget the ___49___ time I put it n.” said the yung man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favurite ne tday.” Every time he puts n Hanfu, he has a feeling f travelling back t ancient times.
Hanfu is like a dr which ___50___ t a rm f clurful Chinese culture. Wish all f us t remember the wnderful histric perid and make ur cuntry great again.
【答案】46. prudly
47. freigners
48. seen 49. first
50. leads
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在中国重新流行起来，并吸引了许多外国人。Tm是其中之一，他对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并分享了他第一次穿汉服的感受。
【46题详解】
句意：他们通常自豪地穿着汉服。空处与副词“happily”并列，备选词prudly“自豪地”符合语法结构。故填prudly。
【47题详解】
句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tm, a yung man frm England, is ne f them.”可知，是指吸引一些外国人。many后跟名词复数freigners，意为“外国人”。故填freigners。
【48题详解】
句意：在街上经常能看到穿汉服的人。结合备选词可知，空处需填入过去分词seen，与“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填seen。
【49题详解】
句意：我无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景。根据“”和备选词可知，是指第一次。the后跟序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意：汉服就像一扇门，通向丰富多彩的中国文化的房间。根据“Hanfu is like a dr which...”可知，此处是定语从句，which指代单数名词“a dr”，因此谓语动词需用三单形式，备选词leads符合语法结构。lead t“通向”。故填leads。
（B）
I lked int the mirrr and checked if I was dressed up prperly, YES! My hair was clean and my tie was straight. S I cnfidently(自信地) went t the stage(舞台), imagining hw prud my parents wuld be f their sn! That evening, I was the pianist playing in the schl cncert fr the first time. When the cncert was ver, I culdn’t wait t share my jy with my family. Hwever, nly my mther was there. She explained, “Sn, yur dad is called ut t wrk.”
I was a little unhappy, thugh nt very surprised. Because it was nt the first time that my father was absent. As a manager in a big telecmmunicatins(电信) cmpany, my father was very busy with his wrk all year arund. In fact, I didn’t have much time with him. Every time when I cmplained abut it, my father always said, “Everyne has his respnsibility, and I have mine.”
Later, I had a chance t visit father’s cmpany. He pinted t a big irn(铁) twer and said, “Sn, that is a base statin. D yu knw that 25 percent f the calls in ur cuntry are thrugh the netwrk(网络) we built?” “Ww! But it’s hard wrk. Yu knw, China started late in many ways. We have t wrk hard and smetimes even give up time with family.”
Nw, mre and mre peple are amazed at the Chinese miracle(奇迹). If any freign friend asks me wh makes the Chinese miracle, I want t tell that behind the miracle there are always a lt f peple like my father.
根据短文内容回答问题。
51. What did the writer play in the schl cncert?
_______________________________________
52. Why was the writer’s father absent frm his cncert?
_______________________________________
53. What was the writer’s father?
_______________________________________
54. What percent f the calls are thrugh the netwrk built by the writer’s father’s cmpany?
_______________________________________
55. Accrding t the writer, wh makes the Chinese miracle?
_______________________________________
【答案】51. The pian./He played the pian in the schl cncert.
52. Because his father was called ut t wrk./He was called ut t wrk.
53. A manager./He was a manager./His father was a manager in a big telecmmunicatins cmpany.
54. 25%./25 percent.
55. A lt f peple like his father./The peple like his father.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的钢琴表演上爸爸因为工作原因缺席，并介绍了爸爸的职业和爸爸为了工作而努力，并放弃与家人相聚的职业精神。
【51题详解】
根据“That evening, I was the pianist playing in the schl cncert fr the first time.”可知，作者在学校音乐会演奏的是钢琴。故填The pian./He played the pian in the schl cncert.
【52题详解】
根据“She explained, ‘Sn, yur dad is called ut t wrk.’”可知作者的父亲因为工作需要，被叫去工作了。故填Because his father was called ut t wrk./He was called ut t wrk.
【53题详解】
根据“As a manager in a big telecmmunicatins(电信) cmpany, my father was very busy with his wrk all year arund.”可知，作者的父亲在一家大型电信公司担任经理职务。 故填A manager./He was a manager./His father was a manager in a big telecmmunicatins cmpany.
【54题详解】
根据“Sn, that is a base statin. D yu knw that 25 percent f the calls in ur cuntry are thrugh the netwrk(网络) we built?”可以知道，在他们国家，有25%的电话呼叫是通过他们公司建设的网络完成的。故填25%./25 percent.
【55题详解】
根据“If any freign friend asks me wh makes the Chinese miracle, I want t tell that behind the miracle there are always a lt f peple like my father.”我们可以知道，创造中国奇迹的是像作者的父亲一样的人。故填A lt f peple like his father./The peple like his father.
（C）
“In life there is n such thing as cmplete happiness. Happiness always cmes with wrry.” These are the wrds frm Yang Jiang’s famus wrk We Three.
Yang Jiang was a writer and translatr. She wrte several successful cmedies and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.
Yang Jiang was brn in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhngshu. They married in 1935. During1935~1938, they were abrad t study at Oxfrd University and University f Paris. In Oxfrd, Yang gave birth t their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back t China the next year. In 1949， Yang began t teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016.
The bk We Three is a natinal bestseller (畅销书). It’s abut Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age f 92.
In the bk, Yang used simple language t describe all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter. Frm her wrds, yu can feel the lve between them. The lve usually cannt be described with wrds alne. Yu can nt nly understand what the three f them had achieved and hw prud Yang was t have her husband and daughter, but als feel hw sad she was fr having t spend the rest f her life withut her lved nes. Hwever, like Yang wrte, “Althugh the pains in life hurt s much, it is the light and hpe that I see.”
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
56. Yang Jiang was a writer and translatr wh was ______ ______ several successful cmedies, nvels and her translatin wrk.
57. The sayings “In life there is n such thing as cmplete happiness. Happiness always cmes with wrry.” ______ ______ Yang Jiang’s famus wrk We Three.
58. The bk We Three is a bk that ______ ______ in ur cuntry. It’s abut Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter.
59. In the bk, Yang ______ all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter ______ simple language.
60. The wrd des have a pint, “The pains in life ______ s much, ______ it is the light and hpe that I see.”
【答案】56. ①. famus##knwn##well-knwn ②. fr
57. ①. are##cme ②. frm
58. ①. sells ②. well
59. ①. described ②. using##in
60. ①. hurt ②. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨绛的生平、她的著作《我们仨》以及书中所表达的家庭情感和生活哲理。
【56题详解】
根据“She wrte several successful cmedies and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.”可知，杨绛因她的几部成功的喜剧、小说和翻译工作而闻名。be famus/knwn/well-knwn fr“因……而文明”。故填famus/knwn/well-knwn；fr。
【57题详解】
根据“These are the wrds frm Yang Jiang’s famus wrk We Three.”可知，这些话出自杨绛的著作《我们仨》。be/cme frm“来自”，主语是复数，be动词用are/谓语动词用原形。故填be/cme；frm。
【58题详解】
根据“The bk We Three is a natinal bestseller (畅销书).”可知，《我们仨》是一本全国畅销书，也就是卖得很好。sell well“卖得好”。此处是定语从句，that指代单数名词，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填sells；well。
【59题详解】
根据“In the bk, Yang used simple language t describe all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter.”可知，杨绛用简单的语言描述了她和丈夫、女儿一起度过的所有快乐和艰难时光。describe“描述”，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；空二处是指“用简单的语言”，可以用现在分词using“使用”表示伴随，也可以用介词in“用”。 故填described；using/in。
【60题详解】
根据“Althugh the pains in life hurt s much, it is the light and hpe that I see.”可知，尽管生活中的痛苦如此之大，但“我”看到的是光明和希望。前后句之间句意转折，需用转折连词but。故填hurt；but。
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year f the Dragn. It is respected as a ____61____ (luck) year, full f hpe fr all.
Chinese peple respect the dragn, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) f the dragn. In Chinese culture, the dragn is a symbl f pwer and gd luck. Peple believe it cntrls the water and brings a gd harvest. S they ____62____ (admire) the dragn since ancient times. And peple wh are brn in the dragn year are thught t be cnfident and unafraid t take risks.
But hw did the dragn becme ne f the twelve ____63____ (animal) in the Chinese zdiac (生肖)? Accrding t the legend there was a party, the rder f the zdiac animals wuld be decided by the rder in which they arrived. The dragn, althugh it had the ability ____64____ (fly), didn’t cme first because it stpped t make rain fr farmers n ____65____ (it) way. S, it was the ____66____ (five) ne t arrive.
T shw great respect twards the dragn, Dragn Dance ____67____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Nw it has been spread all ver the wrld. The length f dragns can be 50 t 70 meters because peple believe that the ____68____ (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. But a small grup ____69____ (nt run) a very lng dragn because it needs great human pwer, much mney, and special skills.
The dragn is nt just an animal in the Chinese zdiac, it’s als a pwerful symbl that is rted (根植) ____70____ (deep) in Chinese histry and custms.
【答案】61. lucky
62. have admired
63. animals
64. t fly 65. its
66. fifth 67. was started
68. lnger 69. can’t run
70. deeply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。
【61题详解】
句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。
【62题详解】
句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。
【63题详解】
句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。
【64题详解】
句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填t fly。
【65题详解】
句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。
【66题详解】
句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【67题详解】
句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。
【68题详解】
句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。lng“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填lnger。
【69题详解】
句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。
【70题详解】
句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
71. 假如你是李明，开学前收到你的好友林东写的一封电子邮件，他询问了你的暑假生活，并倾诉了他不擅长英语写作的苦恼。请根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并针对如何提高英语写作给他提出具体建议。
写作要点：
1. 表达很高兴收到他的来信。
2. 介绍你的暑假生活：
（1）大部分时间认真学习
（2）参加了一个英语夏令营（summer camp）
3. 就如何提高英语写作，给他提出具体建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Lin Dng.
Hw is everything ging? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Lin Dng,
Hw is everything ging? I’m s glad t receive yur email. During the summer vacatin, I spent mst f my time studying seriusly. Additinally, I participated in an English summer camp, which was bth fun and educatinal.
Regarding yur cncern abut English writing, I have a few suggestins. First, try t read mre English articles and bks. This will help yu understand different writing styles and imprve yur vcabulary. Secnd, practice writing regularly. Yu can start by keeping a diary in English r writing shrt essays n tpics yu are interested in. Lastly, dn’t hesitate t ask fr feedback frm yur teachers r friends. They can prvide valuable views and help yu imprve.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给的要点提示介绍暑假生活，并给出提高英语写作的建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达收到来信的喜悦心情；
第二步，介绍暑假生活的具体情况，包括学习和参加英语夏令营；
第三步，给出提高英语写作的具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in 参加
②help sb d sth 帮助某人做某事
③keep a diary 写日记
[高分句型]
①I participated in an English summer camp, which was bth fun and educatinal.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②This will help yu understand different writing styles and imprve yur vcabulary. (动词不定式作宾语补足语)
Zhu Lei wrks at the Hubei Academy f Agricultural Sciences. He has dne a lt f rice research and has cultivated (培育) 16 new kinds f rice s far. Instead f staying in an ffice, Zhu spends mst f his time in the fields, bearing bth sunburn and cldness. There, Zhu and his team spend 300 days a year ding experiments—at least seven t eight hurs every day. By keeping their feet n the grund, they play an imprtant rle in helping ur cuntry achieve fd safety.
Having served in the army fr several years, Zhang Yu is a living example f the saying “serving the peple with all yur heart”. Nw wrking as a deliveryman (外送员), Zhang Yu wrks hard every day. Thugh the wrk is smetimes tiring. Zhang never frgets t be a kind man. In December 2021, n his way t pick up sme deliveries, he saved a family ut f a fire. Then he rde ff n his mtrbike, cntinuing with his wrk.
Lai Xuanzhi wrks in a village primary schl, which is shrt f mney and desn’t even have its wn gym. T help students build a healthy mindset and develp their interests, Lai decided t rganize sprts training fr them.
Withut ther sprts prfessinals available, Lai tk the jb as a cach t teach rpe jumping. He studied different methds f jumping rpe. Nw, the schl has 36 champins (冠军). Lai gives these students a bright future.
seen prudly freigners first shw leads
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1. “Time and tide wait fr n man.” My dear students, it’s time fr us t step ut the cmfrt zne that we ________ t challenge urselves t achieve the final success.
A. used tB. are usedC. are used t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“岁月不待人。”我亲爱的学生们，是时候让我们走出自己习惯的舒适区，挑战自我，取得最终的成功了。
考查动词短语。used t过去常常；are used被使用；are used t习惯于。根据“it’s time fr us t step ut the cmfrt zne that we…t challenge urselves t achieve the final success.”可知，设空处指的是走出习惯了的舒适区，且该句是定语从句，are used t作从句谓语。故选C。
2. —Accrding t the reprt, we will have ________ hliday fr the cming Natinal Day.
—Gd news! I shuld make a detailed plan fr that and try t spend a meaningful hliday.
A. seven-dayB. seven days’C. a seven-days
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——根据报告，我们即将迎来一个七天的国庆假期。——好消息！我应该制定一个详细的计划，努力度过一个有意义的假期。
考查名词所有格。seven-day七天的；seven days’七天的；a seven-days形式错误。A选项前缺少不定冠词a。故选B。
3. —The frty-first Teachers’ Day is cming. We shuld say thanks t ur teachers.
—I agree. They prvide us ________ s much useful knwledge and the ways t be a better persn.
A. withB. tC. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第41个教师节就要到了。我们应该感谢我们的老师。——我同意。他们为我们提供了很多有用的知识和成为一个更好的人的方法。
考查动词短语。with具有；t朝，向；fr为了。prvide sb with sth=prvide sth fr sb“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
4. —Mum, d yu knw abut Selected Students (选调生) frm cllege?
—Sure. It is a best way t try ut fr the excellent cllege members ________ will serve ur cuntry and peple better.
A. whichB. whmC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道大学选调生吗？——当然。这是选拔优秀大学生的最佳途径，他们将更好地为国家和人民服务。
考查定语从句。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whm先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；wh先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“excellent cllege members”，指的是人，在从句中作主语，故选C。
5. —What can we learn frm the Chinese stry f Lian P and Lin Xiangru?
—Althugh it is hard t avid arguments in ur life, smetimes arguments will bring us ________.
A. clserB. mre clselyC. mre clser
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们能从中国故事《廉颇蔺相如》中学到什么？——虽然在生活中很难避免争论，但有时争论会让我们更亲近。
考查形容词和副词的用法。clser是形容词，表示“更亲近的”；mre clsely是副词，表示“更密切地”；mre clser是错误的表达。根据“smetimes arguments will bring us”可知，此处表示“更亲近的”，空处作宾语补足语，应用clser。故选A。
6. — Did yur brther succeed in getting the driving license?
— N, he failed ________ the Subject Three. S he has t prepare fr that again.
A. passingB. t passC. passed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你弟弟成功拿到驾照了吗？——没有，他没能通过科目三。所以他得再次备考。
考查非谓语动词。fail t d sth表示“未能做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
7. —Sir, can yu say smething abut “Shede”?
—Of curse. It means that, always, t achieve what yu really want, we have t ________ smething that we are fnd f.
A. part withB. cut utC. put away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，您能谈谈“舍得”吗？——当然。它的意思是，为了实现你真正想要的东西，我们必须放弃我们喜欢的东西。
考查动词短语。part with舍弃；cut ut切出来；put away收起。根据“Sir, can yu say smething abut ‘Shede’?”可知，“舍得”就是要舍弃一些东西。故选A。
8. —I wnder why Lily gt s gd a grade this time?
—Gd learning methds, serius studying attitude and cperatin are the ________ f her success.
A. reasnsB. causesC. results
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道莉莉这次为什么取得这么好的成绩？——好的学习方法、认真的学习态度和合作是她成功的原因。
考查名词辨析。reasns原因；causes原因；results结果。根据“I wnder why Lily gt s gd a grade this time?”可知，这里介绍的是莉莉取得好成绩的原因。因为后面是介词f，所以应用causes；reasns常与fr搭配。故选B。
9. —When did Gu Jingiing marry t Hu Qigang?
—In 2012. They ________ fr thirteen years and they have a happy life nw.
A. marriedB. have been marriedC. have gt married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——郭晶晶什么时候嫁给霍启刚的？ ——2012年。他们结婚十三年了，现在过着幸福的生活。
考查非延续性动词的用法。marry和某人结婚，非延续性动词；be married结婚，延续性动词；get married结婚，非延续性动词。根据答语中“fr thirteen years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性的，即be married；A项和C项表示的动作是瞬时的。故选B。
10. Welcme t Grade Nine. Maybe yu are wrried abut ________ yu can be used t the cming studying life. Cme n! ________ yu have a clear gal and hard wrk, I am sure yu’ll achieve what yu want.
A. if, WhetherB. if, IfC. whether, If
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：欢迎来到九年级。也许你担心你是否能适应即将到来的学习生活。加油！如果你有一个明确的目标和努力工作，我相信你会实现你想要的。
考查连词。if如果，是否；whether是否。第一空后是宾语从句，表示是否，abut是介词，所以用whether引导宾语从句；根据“ yu have a clear gal and hard wrk, I am sure yu’ll achieve what yu want.”可知，第二空后是条件状语从句，应用if引导。故选C。
二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
In my memry, my father was always cld t me. When I was yung, I had t take the bus hme. Thugh the bus stp was tw miles away frm hme, he never ____11____ me there. S I ften went hme n my wn, even in bad weather. If I cmplained (抱怨), he always said in a ____12____ vice, “That’s what yur legs are fr!”
In fact, I was afraid t walk ____13____ in the dark because it was dangerus. And I thught my father never wrried abut my ____14____. But that feeling changed n a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stp, I ____15____ the bus t walk hme. There was a rw f bush (矮树丛) alng the way. Suddenly, I saw smething ____16____ mving alng the tp f the bush twards my huse. When I came clser, I realized it was my father’s ____17____. Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush, ____18____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____19____ fr me secretly.
Later, that spt (地点) f grey was my watch twer. I never tld my father I knew his ____20____. But I never cmplained abut his cldness again. Lve is always there, whether we see it r nt.
11. A. metB. huggedC. nticed
12. A. sftB. ludC. sweet
13. A. fastB. alneC. ahead
14. A. healthB. safetyC. happiness
15. A. gt ffB. waited frC. lked arund
16. A. greyB. whiteC. black
17. A. neckB. ftC. head
18. A. wavingB. playingC. watching
19. A. caredB. lkedC. wrked
20. A. chiceB. secretC. pinin
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。
met会面；hugged拥抱；nticed注意到。根据“S I ften went hme n my wn”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。
sft柔软的；lud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what yur legs are fr”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。
fast快速；alne独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我安全。
health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid t walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”及“And I thught my father never wrried abut my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。
gt ff下车；waited fr等待；lked arund到处浏览。根据“the bus t walk hme”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。
grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spt (地点) f grey was my watch twer”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。
neck脖子；ft脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。
waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。
cared关心；lked看；wrked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。
chice选择；secret秘密；pinin观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
The yung peple are seen as the backbne (脊梁) f the cuntry and the hpe fr the future. But what characters d they have? Maybe the fllwing yung peple can give us sme clues. Let’s read their stries.
21. Zhu Lei wrks as ________. He has dne a lt f rice research and cultivated new kinds f rice.
A. a scientistB. a sldierC. a teacher
22. ________ prtected a family frm a fire n his way t pick up sme deliveries in 2021.
A. Zhu LeiB. Zhang YuC. Lai Xuanzhi
23. Lai Xuanzhi is a persn wh is ________.
A. caring and creativeB. kind and braveC. hnest and hard-wrking
24. Lai Xuanzhi’s shining pint is that ________.
A. he tries his best t be kindB. he sticks t the jb f fd safety
C. he brings his students a bright future
25. We knw frm the three stries that they ________.
A. are cmmn peple but have the spirit f heres
B. have great talent and are n the tp in their wn fields
C. vlunteer their time t serve peple with all their heart
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个普通人，但他们有英雄的精神。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Lei wrks at the Hubei Academy f Agricultural Sciences. He has dne a lt f rice research and has cultivated (培育) 16 new kinds f rice s far.”可知，他是一名科学家。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yu is a living example f December 2021, n his way t pick up sme deliveries, he saved a family ut f a fire.”可知，Zhang Yu于2021年12月帮助一家人脱离火灾。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lai Xuanzhi wrks in a village primary schl, which is shrt f mney and desn’t even have its wn gym. T help students build a healthy mindset and develp their interests, Lai decided t rganize sprts training fr them.”可知，Lai Xuanzhi在一个缺乏资金的村庄小学工作，为了帮助学生，他组织了跳绳训练并取得了成功。这表明他是一个有爱心和有创造力的人。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Withut ther sprts prfessinals available, Lai tk the jb as a cach t teach rpe jumping. He studied different methds f jumping rpe. Nw, the schl has 36 champins (冠军). Lai gives these students a bright future.”可知，Lai Xuanzhi通过组织体育训练，帮助学生取得了36个冠军，给学生带来了光明的未来。故选C。
25题详解】
推理判断题。根据三个人的故事可知，他们都是普通人，但都有英雄精神，默默奉献。故选A。
（B）
Once upn a time, in a village lived a rich man. One day, he lst a bag f gld cins n his way hme. He didn’t find it. At last he went t the village’s headman fr help and the headman put up a ntice. It said, “Anyne wh finds and returns that bag f gld cins will be rewarded (奖励) with ten gld cins.”
In the evening, a pr farmer fund that bag f gld cins and reprted t the rich man. The rich man pened the bag and cunted his cins. Just then the pr man asked fr his reward f ten gld cins.
But the rich man didn’t want t give any mney t the pr man s he thught f a plan and said, “What cins? I have checked my bag and yu have already taken yur reward frm this bag.” The farmer was shcked and replied, “But I didn’t pen this bag at all.”
S they went t the headman. The headman asked the rich man, “Hw many cins are there in yur bag?”
The rich man replied, “I had ttal 110 gld cins in my bag when I lst it, but there are nly 100 cins in this bag nw.”
The pr farmer said, “But I didn’t pen this bag.”
Nw the headman understd. He said t the rich man, “Yu said the bag yu lst cntained (含有) 110 cins, but this bag cntains nly 100 cins. That means this is nt yur bag.”
The headman gave that bag f gld cins t the pr farmer fr what he did and the rich man had t return empty-handed because f his lie.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
26. The rich man lst a bag f gld cins n his way t the headman’s hme.
27. The rich man prmised that he wuld give the persn wh fund and returned that bag f gld cins ten silver cins.
28. The next mrning, a pr farmer gave the bag back t the rich man withut taking ut cins frm the bag.
29. At last, the rich man didn’t take the bag back.
30. Frm the passage, we can knw that everyne shuld keep a prmise.
【答案】26. B 27. B
28. A 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人丢了一袋金币，向村长求助，村长张贴告示，说捡到金币的人将会得到10枚金币的奖励，结果一位贫穷的农民捡到后，富人却诬陷穷人偷了他10枚金币，最后富人因为撒谎而不得不空手而归的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, he lst a bag f gld cins n his way hme.”可知，富人是在回自己家的路上丢了一袋金币。题干“富人在去村长家的路上丢了一袋金币”表述错误。故填B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Anyne wh finds and returns that bag f gld cins will be rewarded (奖励) with ten gld cins.”可知，找到并归还那袋金币的人将获得10枚金币的奖励。题干“富人答应给捡到并归还那袋金币的人十个银币”表述错误。故填B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The farmer was shcked and replied, ‘But I didn’t pen this bag at all.’”可知，农民没有打开袋子。题干“第二天早上，一个贫穷的农民把袋子还给了富人，他没有从袋子里拿钱币”表述正确。故填A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The headman gave that bag f gld cins t the pr farmer fr what he did and the rich man had t return empty-handed because f his lie.”可知，最后，富人没有把袋子拿回去。故填A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The headman gave that bag f gld cins t the pr farmer fr what he did and the rich man had t return empty-handed because f his lie.”可知，每个人都应该遵守诺言。故填A。
（C）
Electric tricycles are smething cmmnly seen in China, especially in the cuntryside. Surprisingly, a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared n the streets f an American Twn and that has drawn peple’s attentin. As sn as the first tricycle appeared there, it arused the interest f the lcals sn.
Peple recrded the tricycle’s first jurney dwn the twn’s streets in their vide. Its unusual lk and the magical “please be careful when reversing (倒车)” warning caught the attentin f many peple. The tricycle’s cl and practical design (设计) was s ppular with the lcals that they tk phts f it and sme even asked hw t buy ne.
Mre and mre Americans have becme interested in these tricycles. CCTV News reprts that rders fr the electric tricycle, prduced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince in China, have seen a big increase frm American buyers since the year began.
The head f a Wuxi-based mtrcycle cmpany says the big increase in custm (定制的) rders frm the US shws that the cmpany’s 20 years f expert knwledge and technlgy have been tested.
The cmpany’s research and develpment team has managed t make its prducts meet the different needs f different internatinal markets including America and Eurpe, making sure that each tricycle is perfectly suited t its new envirnment.
请阅读下面短文，选出一个最佳选项。
31. Where is the tricycle made?
A. In China.B. In America.C. In Eurpe.
32. What des the underlined wrd “arused” mean?
A. changedB. caughtC. lst
33. Why d many Americans like the tricycle?
A. Because it’s cl and practical.
B. Because it’s ppular and cmmn.
C. Because it’s unusual and magical vice.
34 Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The number f tricycle buyers in America is rising.
B. Americans are testing the cmpany’s technlgy nw.
C. It’s easy fr the Chinese prducts t get int the markets.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Develpment f Chinese Tricycles
B. The Ppularity f Chinese Tricycles in America
C. The Trade f Tricycles Between China and America
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国制造的电动三轮车在美国的受欢迎程度。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared n the streets f an American Twn and that has drawn peple’s attentin”可知，这种电动三轮车是中国制造的。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As sn as the first tricycle appeared there”可知，这种电动三轮车的第一次出现很快引起了当地人的兴趣，因此“arused”在这里的意思是“caught（引起）”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tricycle’s cl and practical design (设计) was s ppular with the lcals that they tk phts f it and sme even asked hw t buy ne.”可知，许多美国人喜欢这种电动三轮车是因为它的设计既酷又实用。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CCTV News reprts that rders fr the electric tricycle, prduced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince in China, have seen a big increase frm American buyers since the year began.”可知，美国购买这种电动三轮车的订单数量在增加。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是“Mre and mre Americans have becme interested in these tricycles”可知，文章主要讲述了中国制造的电动三轮车在美国的受欢迎程度。故选B。
（D）
Hw t Develp Gd Study Habits
Mst teenagers need t learn hw t develp gd study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methds can make yu feel less stressed abut schl and imprve grades. ___36___
☆ Make a plan ahead f time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all f yur tasks and activities n it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). ___37___ Yu shuld make sure t include time t wrk n each task a few days befre it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This t-d list helps yu t knw what yu shuld d a day and see hw much prgress yu’re making.
☆ Cnsider study envirnment. ___38___ Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup. N matter what place yu chse, when it’s hmewrk time, that’s the envirnment yu shuld study in.
☆ ___39___ It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying. Find a place where they can keep all yur hmewrk materials s yu’re ready t g.
☆ Keep a wrry ntepad (便笺). If yu are easily distracted by yur wn thughts, a wrry ntepad is a gd tl fr yu. Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad. ___40___
Gd study habits dn’t always cme easily. It takes time t develp.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. Have all materials n hand.
B. What gd study habits d yu have?
C. Make a study plan fr each week.
D. D yu study better at schl r at hme?
E. When yu finish yur hmewrk, then yu can deal with the things.
F. Here are sme useful methds.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如何培养良好的学习习惯。
【36题详解】
根据“Mst teenagers need t learn hw t develp gd study habits.”和后文的具体方法介绍可知，此处是承上启下的句子，引出下文培养好习惯的方法。F选项“这里有一些有用的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Make a plan ahead f , create a weekly planner (规划簿).”和后文“Yu shuld make sure t include time t wrk n each task a few days befre it’s due.”可知，此处介绍要提前制定计划。C选项“为每周制定学习计划。”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Cnsider study envirnment.”和后文“Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup.”可知，此处讨论学习环境。D选项“你在学校还是在家学习效果更好？”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying. Find a place where they can keep all yur hmewrk materials s yu’re ready t g.”可知，此处建议准备好所有学习材料。A选项“把所有材料准备好。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Keep a wrry ntepad (便笺). If yu are easily distracted by yur wn thughts, a wrry ntepad is a gd tl fr yu. Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad.”可知，准备一个便笺，把要处理的事情写在上面。E选项“当你完成作业后，你可以处理这些事情。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题2分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, Tina. Yu lk sad tday. ___41___
B: Yes, I made Lily unhappy yesterday, and I dn’t knw what t d abut it.
A: ___42___
B: Well, yesterday she messaged me and invited me t watch a mvie tgether. But I was almst half an hur late.
A: Oh n! ___43___ Did yu say srry t her?
B: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want t listen at that mment.
A: Why nt try it again a few days later? ___44___
B: Gd idea. She is my best friend. I dn’t want t lse her.
A: All right. ___45___
B: Thanks fr giving me sme advice.
A: Yu are welcme.
A. What happened?
B. After all, yu are gd friends.
C. If s, that will als drive me crazy.
D. Is there anything wrng with yu?
E. Hpe yu can slve the prblem well.
F. What tk place?
G. As a matter f fact, we may becme friends.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文对话是Tina看起来很难过，因为她昨天让她的朋友Lily不高兴了。A建议Tina几天后再试着道歉，因为她们是好朋友，不应该失去这段友谊。
【41题详解】
根据“Yu lk sad tday.”可知，询问对方怎么了，选项D“你有什么问题吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Well, yesterday she messaged me and invited me t watch a mvie tgether.”可知，询问发生了什么，选项A“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“But I was almst half an hur late.”和“Oh n!”可知，A表示自己也会很生气，选项C“如果是这样，那也会让我发疯的。”符合语境。 故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Why nt try it again a few days later?”和“Gd idea.”可知，给出建议，建议再试一次。选项B“毕竟你们是好朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Gd idea. She is my best friend. I dn’t want t lse her.”可知，表示希望对方能解决问题，选项E“希望你能解决好这个问题。”符合语境。故选E。
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
Hanfu (汉服) has becme ppular again in China. Mre and mre yung peple lve it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and ___46___. The style has als attracted (吸引) many ___47___ . Tm, a yung man frm England, is ne f them.
Tm teaches English in a schl in Xi’an. In the city, peple in Hanfu are ften ___48___ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tm started t have a strng interest in it and really wanted t have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t frget the ___49___ time I put it n.” said the yung man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favurite ne tday.” Every time he puts n Hanfu, he has a feeling f travelling back t ancient times.
Hanfu is like a dr which ___50___ t a rm f clurful Chinese culture. Wish all f us t remember the wnderful histric perid and make ur cuntry great again.
【答案】46. prudly
47. freigners
48. seen 49. first
50. leads
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在中国重新流行起来，并吸引了许多外国人。Tm是其中之一，他对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并分享了他第一次穿汉服的感受。
【46题详解】
句意：他们通常自豪地穿着汉服。空处与副词“happily”并列，备选词prudly“自豪地”符合语法结构。故填prudly。
【47题详解】
句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tm, a yung man frm England, is ne f them.”可知，是指吸引一些外国人。many后跟名词复数freigners，意为“外国人”。故填freigners。
【48题详解】
句意：在街上经常能看到穿汉服的人。结合备选词可知，空处需填入过去分词seen，与“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填seen。
【49题详解】
句意：我无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景。根据“”和备选词可知，是指第一次。the后跟序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意：汉服就像一扇门，通向丰富多彩的中国文化的房间。根据“Hanfu is like a dr which...”可知，此处是定语从句，which指代单数名词“a dr”，因此谓语动词需用三单形式，备选词leads符合语法结构。lead t“通向”。故填leads。
（B）
I lked int the mirrr and checked if I was dressed up prperly, YES! My hair was clean and my tie was straight. S I cnfidently(自信地) went t the stage(舞台), imagining hw prud my parents wuld be f their sn! That evening, I was the pianist playing in the schl cncert fr the first time. When the cncert was ver, I culdn’t wait t share my jy with my family. Hwever, nly my mther was there. She explained, “Sn, yur dad is called ut t wrk.”
I was a little unhappy, thugh nt very surprised. Because it was nt the first time that my father was absent. As a manager in a big telecmmunicatins(电信) cmpany, my father was very busy with his wrk all year arund. In fact, I didn’t have much time with him. Every time when I cmplained abut it, my father always said, “Everyne has his respnsibility, and I have mine.”
Later, I had a chance t visit father’s cmpany. He pinted t a big irn(铁) twer and said, “Sn, that is a base statin. D yu knw that 25 percent f the calls in ur cuntry are thrugh the netwrk(网络) we built?” “Ww! But it’s hard wrk. Yu knw, China started late in many ways. We have t wrk hard and smetimes even give up time with family.”
Nw, mre and mre peple are amazed at the Chinese miracle(奇迹). If any freign friend asks me wh makes the Chinese miracle, I want t tell that behind the miracle there are always a lt f peple like my father.
根据短文内容回答问题。
51. What did the writer play in the schl cncert?
_______________________________________
52. Why was the writer’s father absent frm his cncert?
_______________________________________
53. What was the writer’s father?
_______________________________________
54. What percent f the calls are thrugh the netwrk built by the writer’s father’s cmpany?
_______________________________________
55. Accrding t the writer, wh makes the Chinese miracle?
_______________________________________
【答案】51. The pian./He played the pian in the schl cncert.
52. Because his father was called ut t wrk./He was called ut t wrk.
53. A manager./He was a manager./His father was a manager in a big telecmmunicatins cmpany.
54. 25%./25 percent.
55. A lt f peple like his father./The peple like his father.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的钢琴表演上爸爸因为工作原因缺席，并介绍了爸爸的职业和爸爸为了工作而努力，并放弃与家人相聚的职业精神。
【51题详解】
根据“That evening, I was the pianist playing in the schl cncert fr the first time.”可知，作者在学校音乐会演奏的是钢琴。故填The pian./He played the pian in the schl cncert.
【52题详解】
根据“She explained, ‘Sn, yur dad is called ut t wrk.’”可知作者的父亲因为工作需要，被叫去工作了。故填Because his father was called ut t wrk./He was called ut t wrk.
【53题详解】
根据“As a manager in a big telecmmunicatins(电信) cmpany, my father was very busy with his wrk all year arund.”可知，作者的父亲在一家大型电信公司担任经理职务。 故填A manager./He was a manager./His father was a manager in a big telecmmunicatins cmpany.
【54题详解】
根据“Sn, that is a base statin. D yu knw that 25 percent f the calls in ur cuntry are thrugh the netwrk(网络) we built?”可以知道，在他们国家，有25%的电话呼叫是通过他们公司建设的网络完成的。故填25%./25 percent.
【55题详解】
根据“If any freign friend asks me wh makes the Chinese miracle, I want t tell that behind the miracle there are always a lt f peple like my father.”我们可以知道，创造中国奇迹的是像作者的父亲一样的人。故填A lt f peple like his father./The peple like his father.
（C）
“In life there is n such thing as cmplete happiness. Happiness always cmes with wrry.” These are the wrds frm Yang Jiang’s famus wrk We Three.
Yang Jiang was a writer and translatr. She wrte several successful cmedies and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.
Yang Jiang was brn in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhngshu. They married in 1935. During1935~1938, they were abrad t study at Oxfrd University and University f Paris. In Oxfrd, Yang gave birth t their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back t China the next year. In 1949， Yang began t teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016.
The bk We Three is a natinal bestseller (畅销书). It’s abut Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age f 92.
In the bk, Yang used simple language t describe all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter. Frm her wrds, yu can feel the lve between them. The lve usually cannt be described with wrds alne. Yu can nt nly understand what the three f them had achieved and hw prud Yang was t have her husband and daughter, but als feel hw sad she was fr having t spend the rest f her life withut her lved nes. Hwever, like Yang wrte, “Althugh the pains in life hurt s much, it is the light and hpe that I see.”
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
56. Yang Jiang was a writer and translatr wh was ______ ______ several successful cmedies, nvels and her translatin wrk.
57. The sayings “In life there is n such thing as cmplete happiness. Happiness always cmes with wrry.” ______ ______ Yang Jiang’s famus wrk We Three.
58. The bk We Three is a bk that ______ ______ in ur cuntry. It’s abut Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter.
59. In the bk, Yang ______ all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter ______ simple language.
60. The wrd des have a pint, “The pains in life ______ s much, ______ it is the light and hpe that I see.”
【答案】56. ①. famus##knwn##well-knwn ②. fr
57. ①. are##cme ②. frm
58. ①. sells ②. well
59. ①. described ②. using##in
60. ①. hurt ②. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨绛的生平、她的著作《我们仨》以及书中所表达的家庭情感和生活哲理。
【56题详解】
根据“She wrte several successful cmedies and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.”可知，杨绛因她的几部成功的喜剧、小说和翻译工作而闻名。be famus/knwn/well-knwn fr“因……而文明”。故填famus/knwn/well-knwn；fr。
【57题详解】
根据“These are the wrds frm Yang Jiang’s famus wrk We Three.”可知，这些话出自杨绛的著作《我们仨》。be/cme frm“来自”，主语是复数，be动词用are/谓语动词用原形。故填be/cme；frm。
【58题详解】
根据“The bk We Three is a natinal bestseller (畅销书).”可知，《我们仨》是一本全国畅销书，也就是卖得很好。sell well“卖得好”。此处是定语从句，that指代单数名词，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填sells；well。
【59题详解】
根据“In the bk, Yang used simple language t describe all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter.”可知，杨绛用简单的语言描述了她和丈夫、女儿一起度过的所有快乐和艰难时光。describe“描述”，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；空二处是指“用简单的语言”，可以用现在分词using“使用”表示伴随，也可以用介词in“用”。 故填described；using/in。
【60题详解】
根据“Althugh the pains in life hurt s much, it is the light and hpe that I see.”可知，尽管生活中的痛苦如此之大，但“我”看到的是光明和希望。前后句之间句意转折，需用转折连词but。故填hurt；but。
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year f the Dragn. It is respected as a ____61____ (luck) year, full f hpe fr all.
Chinese peple respect the dragn, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) f the dragn. In Chinese culture, the dragn is a symbl f pwer and gd luck. Peple believe it cntrls the water and brings a gd harvest. S they ____62____ (admire) the dragn since ancient times. And peple wh are brn in the dragn year are thught t be cnfident and unafraid t take risks.
But hw did the dragn becme ne f the twelve ____63____ (animal) in the Chinese zdiac (生肖)? Accrding t the legend there was a party, the rder f the zdiac animals wuld be decided by the rder in which they arrived. The dragn, althugh it had the ability ____64____ (fly), didn’t cme first because it stpped t make rain fr farmers n ____65____ (it) way. S, it was the ____66____ (five) ne t arrive.
T shw great respect twards the dragn, Dragn Dance ____67____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Nw it has been spread all ver the wrld. The length f dragns can be 50 t 70 meters because peple believe that the ____68____ (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. But a small grup ____69____ (nt run) a very lng dragn because it needs great human pwer, much mney, and special skills.
The dragn is nt just an animal in the Chinese zdiac, it’s als a pwerful symbl that is rted (根植) ____70____ (deep) in Chinese histry and custms.
【答案】61. lucky
62. have admired
63. animals
64. t fly 65. its
66. fifth 67. was started
68. lnger 69. can’t run
70. deeply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。
【61题详解】
句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。
【62题详解】
句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。
【63题详解】
句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。
【64题详解】
句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填t fly。
【65题详解】
句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。
【66题详解】
句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【67题详解】
句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。
【68题详解】
句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。lng“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填lnger。
【69题详解】
句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。
【70题详解】
句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
71. 假如你是李明，开学前收到你的好友林东写的一封电子邮件，他询问了你的暑假生活，并倾诉了他不擅长英语写作的苦恼。请根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并针对如何提高英语写作给他提出具体建议。
写作要点：
1. 表达很高兴收到他的来信。
2. 介绍你的暑假生活：
（1）大部分时间认真学习
（2）参加了一个英语夏令营（summer camp）
3. 就如何提高英语写作，给他提出具体建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Lin Dng.
Hw is everything ging? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Lin Dng,
Hw is everything ging? I’m s glad t receive yur email. During the summer vacatin, I spent mst f my time studying seriusly. Additinally, I participated in an English summer camp, which was bth fun and educatinal.
Regarding yur cncern abut English writing, I have a few suggestins. First, try t read mre English articles and bks. This will help yu understand different writing styles and imprve yur vcabulary. Secnd, practice writing regularly. Yu can start by keeping a diary in English r writing shrt essays n tpics yu are interested in. Lastly, dn’t hesitate t ask fr feedback frm yur teachers r friends. They can prvide valuable views and help yu imprve.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给的要点提示介绍暑假生活，并给出提高英语写作的建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达收到来信的喜悦心情；
第二步，介绍暑假生活的具体情况，包括学习和参加英语夏令营；
第三步，给出提高英语写作的具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in 参加
②help sb d sth 帮助某人做某事
③keep a diary 写日记
[高分句型]
①I participated in an English summer camp, which was bth fun and educatinal.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②This will help yu understand different writing styles and imprve yur vcabulary. (动词不定式作宾语补足语)
Zhu Lei wrks at the Hubei Academy f Agricultural Sciences. He has dne a lt f rice research and has cultivated (培育) 16 new kinds f rice s far. Instead f staying in an ffice, Zhu spends mst f his time in the fields, bearing bth sunburn and cldness. There, Zhu and his team spend 300 days a year ding experiments—at least seven t eight hurs every day. By keeping their feet n the grund, they play an imprtant rle in helping ur cuntry achieve fd safety.
Having served in the army fr several years, Zhang Yu is a living example f the saying “serving the peple with all yur heart”. Nw wrking as a deliveryman (外送员), Zhang Yu wrks hard every day. Thugh the wrk is smetimes tiring. Zhang never frgets t be a kind man. In December 2021, n his way t pick up sme deliveries, he saved a family ut f a fire. Then he rde ff n his mtrbike, cntinuing with his wrk.
Lai Xuanzhi wrks in a village primary schl, which is shrt f mney and desn’t even have its wn gym. T help students build a healthy mindset and develp their interests, Lai decided t rganize sprts training fr them.
Withut ther sprts prfessinals available, Lai tk the jb as a cach t teach rpe jumping. He studied different methds f jumping rpe. Nw, the schl has 36 champins (冠军). Lai gives these students a bright future.
seen prudly freigners first shw leads
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