新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点16-阅读之记叙文（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点16-阅读之记叙文（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点16-阅读之记叙文原卷版doc、新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点16-阅读之记叙文解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共75页， 欢迎下载使用。
【命题趋势】
记叙文哎新高考中越来越受青睐。尤其2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ，阅读，完形，语法填空和阅读七选五都是记叙文的形式。所以记叙文的练习势在必得。以下是记叙文的真题和模拟试题专练，学生可以集中练习。
【2022年6月全国甲卷 D篇】
Smetime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discvered its harbr. Then, ne after anther, Sydney discvered lts f things that were just srt f there — brad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse ppulatin. But it is the harbr that makes the city.
Andrew Reynlds, a cheerful fellw in his early 30s, pilts Sydney ferrybats fr a living. I spent the whle mrning shuttling back and frth acrss the harbr. After ur third run Andrew shut dwn the engine, and we went ur separate ways — he fr a lunch break, I t explre the city.
“I’ll miss these ld bats,” he said as we parted.
“Hw d yu mean?” I asked.
“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re nt s elegant, and they’re nt fun t pilt. But that’s prgress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and prgress are the watchwrds (口号), and traditins are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much f its past, including many f its finest buildings. “Sydney is cnfused abut itself,” she said. “We can’t seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne. It’s a cnflict that we aren’t getting any better at reslving (解决).”
On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its attractins. I cnsidered this when I met a thughtful yung businessman named Anthny. “Many peple say that we lack culture in this cuntry,” he tld me. “What peple frget is that the Italians, when they came t Australia, brught 2000 years f their culture, the Greeks sme 3000 years, and the Chinese mre still. We’ve gt a fundatin built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry. It’s a pretty hard cmbinatin t beat.”
He is right, but I can’t help wishing they wuld keep thse ld ferries.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Sydney’s striking architecture.B. The cultural diversity f Sydney.
C. The key t Sydney’s develpment.D. Sydney’s turist attractins in the 1960s.
33. What can we learn abut Andrew Reynlds?
A. He ges t wrk by bat.B. He lks frward t a new life.
C. He pilts catamarans well.D. He is attached t the ld ferries.
34. What des Shirley Fitzgerald think f Sydney?
A. It is lsing its traditins.B. It shuld speed up its prgress.
C. It shuld expand its ppulatin.D. It is becming mre internatinal.
35. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. A city can be yung and ld at the same time.
B. A city built n ancient cultures is mre dynamic.
C. Mdernity is usually achieved at the cst f elegance.
D. Cmprmise shuld be made between the lcal and the freign.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Smetime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discvered its harbr. (20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它港口) ”以及“But it is the harbr that makes the city. (但是是港口造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynlds, a cheerful fellw in his early 30s, pilt Sydney ferrybats fr a living. (30岁出头的Andrew Reynlds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生)”、第三段“I’ll miss these ld bats. (我会想念这些旧船的)”以及第五段“Catamarans are faster, but they’re nt s elegant, and they’re nt fun t pilt. (双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣)”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynlds喜欢老式渡船。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much f its past, including many f its finest buildings. (悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A项。
35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its attractins. I cnsidered this when I met a thughtful yung businessman named Anthny. (另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthny时，我考虑到了这一点)”以及最后一段“He is right (他说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthny的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
【2022年1月浙江卷 A篇】
Fr nearly a decade nw,Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist. Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis（危机）in the late 2000s．The dwnturn hit the real estate（房地产）firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager.The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb.One day,while driving near her hme,she saw a dg wandering n the rad, clearly lst. She tk it hme,and her sister in Denver agreed t take it. This was a lving hme fr sure,but 1,600 miles away.It didn’t take lng fr Merebeth t decide t drive the dg there herself. It was her first rad trip t her new jb.
Merebeth's pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana,Washingtn and Oregn,she says prudly.If she wants t visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven thrugh 55 mph winds in Wyming , heavy flding and strms in Alabama and ttal whiteut cnditins in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited frm her father,she says.He mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld,because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether. As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast,away frm her parents,where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.
It turns ut that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30,000 per year befre tax.She desn't wrk in summer, as it wuld be unpleasantly ht fr the animals in the car, even with air cnditining.As autumn cmes,she gets restless the same ld wanderlust returning. It's a call she must handle alne,thugh.Merebeth says,"When I'm n the rad, I'm just in my wn wrld. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I must help animals."
21.Why did Merebeth change her jb?
A.She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B.She was tired f wrking in the ffice.
C.Her sister asked her t mve t Denver.
D.Her frmer emplyer was ut f business.
22.The wrd “wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire t ?
A.make mney. B.try varius jbs.
C.be clse t nature. D.travel t different places.
23.What can we learn abut Merebeth in her new jb?
A.She has chances t see rare animals.
B.She wrks hard thrughut the year.
C.She relies n herself the whle time.
D.She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
答案：21-23 DDC
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了Merebeth 由于公司破产失业后，在机缘巧合下成为宠物运送员，不仅帮助了动物，而且收获了旅行带来的精神自由。
第21题 细节事实题。根据文章第一段第三、四句--The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb.可知原先公司破厂导致要找份新工作。与D 选项意思一致。故答案选D。
第22题 猜测词义题。根据第一段It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana, Washingtn and Oregn, she says prudly. 意思为：她很骄傲的说,这个工作带她到了全美国除蒙大拿,华盛顿,俄勒冈以外的所有的州。可知，她很喜欢到不同的地方旅行。以及第二段：This wanderlust is inherited frm her father, she says. He mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld, because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether. 遗传自她的父亲也喜欢探索新地方。故答案选D。
第23题 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数她自己说的话：When I am n the rad, I'm just in my wn wrld. I've always been independent-spirited.可知，当她在路上的时候，就只依靠自己。她总是非常独立。故答案选C。
【2021年6月浙江卷】
Leslie Nielsen's childhd was a difficult ne, but he had ne particular shining star in his life-his uncle, wh was a well-knwn actr. The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career（职业）in acting. Even thugh he ften felt he wuld be discvered t be a n-talent, he mved frward, gaining a schlarship t the Neighbrhd Playhuse and making his first televisin appearance a few years later in 1948. Hwever, becming a full-time, successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight years until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles. It wasn't until1980-32 years int his career-that he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane! That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel cntent in his career? Yes and n. He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense f curisity, wndering what new rle r challenge might he just arund the cmer. He never stpped wrking, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devtin t acting is wnderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and determinatin. He shwed us that even a single desire, never given up n, can make fr a remarkable life.
21. Why did Nielsen want t be an actr?
A. He enjyed watching mvies. B. He was eager t earn mney.
C. He wanted t be like his uncle. D. He felt he was gd at acting.
22. What d we knw abut Nielsen in the secnd half f his career?
A. He directed sme high quality mvies. B. He avided taking n new challenges.
C. He fcused n playing dramatic rles. D. He became a successful cmedy actr.
23. What des Nielsen's career stry tell us?
A. Art is lng, life is shrt. B. He wh laughs last laughs lngest.
C. It's never t late t learn. D. Where there's a will there's a way.
答案与解析：
21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career in acting”可知，尼尔森的叔叔所受到的赞赏和尊敬激励着尼尔森他想在表演上干出一番事业。由此可知，尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他有想成为像他叔叔一样的人的思想所致。故选C。
22.D 细节理解题。题干定位:根据题干中的 in the secnd half f his career可将本题题眼锁
定在第二段。根据第二段中的“That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when ...”可知，尼尔森在其事业的后半段因为电影Airplane而成为一名成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。
23.D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响在进入演艺圈，并且32年后因一部电影让其喜剧天分发挥到极致而一举成名，从而实现了他想成为喜剧演员的梦想。由此可知，有志者事竟成。故选D。
【2021年6月浙江卷】
We live in a twn with three beaches. There are tw parks less than 10 minutes' walk frm hme where neighburhd children gather t play. Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen-any screen -and stare at it fr hurs. They are nt alne. Tday's children spend an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and rganisatins have begun cming up with plans t cunter this trend. A cuple f years ag, film-maker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say "chclate" int his three-year-ld sn's ear withut getting a respnse. He realised that smething needed t change, and, being a Lndn media type, appinted himself "marketing directr fr Nature". He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wild Netwrk a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.
"Just five mre minutes utdrs can make a difference," David Bnd says. "There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be a habit fr life." His wn children have gt int the habit f playing utside nw: "We just send them ut int the garden and tell them nt t cme back in fr a while."
Summer is upn us. There is an amazing wrld ut there, and it needs ur children as much as they need it. Let us get them ut and let them play.
24. What is the prblem with the authr's children?
A. They ften anny the neighburs. B. They are tired f ding their hmewrk.
C. They have n friends t play with D. They stay in frnt f screens fr t lng.
25. Hw did David Bnd advcate his idea?
A. By making a dcumentary film. B. By rganizing utdr activities.
C. By advertising in Lndn media. D. By creating a netwrk f friends.
26. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "charts" in paragraph 2
A. recrds B. predicts C. delays D. cnfirms
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Let Children Have Fun B. Yung Children Need Mre Free Tire
C. Market Nature t Children D. David Bnd: A Rle Mdel fr Children
答案与解析：
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it fr hurs.”可知，作者的孩子们放学后想做的第一件事就是拿起一个屏幕---任何一个屏幕---—盯着它看上几个小时。说明作者的孩子的问题是花在屏幕上的时间太多。故选D。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ a Lndn media type, appinted himself..., a film which charts the birth f the wild Netwrk, a grup f rganizatins with the cmmn gal f petting children ut int nature”可知，David是一个电影导演，利用媒体来向孩子们推销大自然，记录了自己的活动，并且拍成了一部电影Prject wild Thing，由此可知他是通过制作纪录片的形式来倡导自己的想法的。故选A。
26.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前面的句子“He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating
nature a brand t be marketed t yung peple”可知其中的“dcumented”意为“记录”。因此，结合划线词后面的“the birth f the Wild Netwrk ”可知，他的纪录片记录了一个组织的诞生，顾“charts”意为“记录”，故选A。
27.C 主旨大意题。作者通过回忆自己小时候在外面玩，以及现在自己的孩子花费在屏幕上时间太多，而不再出去玩了，过渡并叙述了很多人们意识到了这个问题，并且以电影导演 David Bnd为例，拍摄纪录片，倡导让孩子们到户外，到大自然中去等，因此C项符合题意。
【2021年全国甲卷】
When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn n a gray January mrning. Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place. Until I made a discvery.
Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing .I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language. And my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn't wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam（横杆）, I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.
When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I'd given it up.
When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there. I've traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring. The day was cld but clear: turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up t the beam. He sat next t me. He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him. But sn I caught a few f his glances. “I was a lcal here 20 years ag,” I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
8. What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn?
A. He felt disappinted.B. He gave up his hbby.
C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.
9. What d the underlined wrds “Safe! Safe! Safe!” prbably mean?
A. Be careful!B. Well dne!C. N way!D. Dn't wrry!
10. Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?
A. T jin the skatebarding.B. T make new friends.
C. T learn mre tricks.D. T relive his childhd days
11. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Children shuld learn a secnd language.
B Sprt is necessary fr children's health.
C. Children need a sense f belnging
D. Seeing the wrld is a must fr children.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““I was a lcal here 20 years ag," I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.””(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好！”)”可推知，作者去Suthbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，故选C。
【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
24. What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music.B. Play the pian.
C. Sing sngs.D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
26. What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
27. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Rbert Tittertn和他的工作情况。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，Tittertn因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Tittertn的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Tittertn需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Rasppva的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
【2021年1月浙江卷】
Mre than 25 years ag, Sar Brierley lived in rural (农村) India. One day, he played with his brther alng the rail line and fell asleep. When he wke up and fund himself alne, the 4-year-ld decided his brther might be n the train he saw in frnt f him — s he gt n.
That train tk him a thusand miles acrss the cuntry t a ttally strange city. He lived n the streets, and then in an rphanage (孤儿院). There, he was adpted by an Australian family and flwn t Tasmania.
As he writes in his new bk, A Lng Way Hme, Brierley culdn’t help but wnder abut his hmetwn back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t knw his twn’s name, finding a small neighbrhd in a vast cuntry prved t be impssible.
Then he fund a digital mapping prgram. He spent years searching fr his hmetwn in the prgram’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came acrss smething familiar. He studied it and realized he was lking at a twn’s central business district frm a bird’s-eye view. He thught, “On the right-hand side yu shuld see the three-platfrm train statin” — and there it was. “And n the left-hand side yu shuld see a big funtain” — and there it was. Everything just started t match.
When he std in frnt f the huse where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “There’s smething abut me,” he thught — and it tk him a few secnds but he finally remembered what she used t lk like.
In an interview Brierley says, “My mther lked s much shrter than I remembered. But she came frth and walked frward, and I walked frward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, yu knw, it was like a nuclear fusin (核聚变). I just didn’t knw what t say, because I never thught seeing my mther wuld ever cme true. And here I am, standing in frnt f her.”
21. Why was Brierley separated frm his family abut 25 years ag?
A. He gt n a train by mistake.
B. He gt lst while playing in the street.
C. He was taken away by a freigner.
D. He was adpted by an Australian family.
22. Hw did Brierley find his hmetwn?
A. By analyzing ld pictures.
B. By travelling all arund India.
C. By studying digital maps.
D. By spreading his stry via his bk.
23. What des Brierley mainly talk abut in the interview?
A. His lve fr his mther.B. His reunin with his mther.
C. His lng way back hme.D. His memry f his hmetwn.
答案与解析
A 事实细节题 根据第一段最后一句... the 4-year-ld decided his brther might be n the train he saw in frnt f him — s he gt n.和第二段的第一句That train tk him a thusand miles acrss the cuntry t a ttally strange city.可知，主人公多年前和家人走散是因为误上了火车。
C 事实细节题 根据第四段前两句Then he fund a digital mapping prgram. He spent years searching fr his hmetwn in the prgram’s satellite pictures.和最后一句Everything just started t match.可知主人公是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。
B 主旨大意题 主人公在采访中说了四句话，有三句话都在讲他和妈妈相见时的情景和心情，因此主人公主要讲的是他和母亲的团聚。
【2020年全国卷Ⅱ】
I have a special place in my heart fr libraries. I have fr as lng as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.
My first jb was wrking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld .It was a dream jb and I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time.
As I grew lder and became a mther, the library tk n a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and bks were ur main surce(来源) f entertainment. It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
I always read ,using different vices ,as thugh I were acting ut the stries with my vice and they lved it !It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks .
Nw, I see my children taking their children t the library and I lve that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin.
As a nvelist, I’ve fund a new relatinship with libraries. I encurage readers t g t their lcal library when they can’t affrd t purchase a bk. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) fr readers and writers, a bridge that helps put tgether a reader with a bk. Libraries, in their wn way, help fight bk piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can. Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.
32. Which wrd best describes the authr’s relatinship with bks as a child?
A. Cperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual.
33. What des the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Pleasure frm wrking in the library.
B. Jy f reading passed n in the family.
C. Wnderment frm acting ut the stries.
D. A clser bnd develped with the readers.
34. What des the authr call n ther writers t d?
A. Spnsr bk fairs. B. Write fr scial media.
C. Supprt libraries. D. Purchase her nvels.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Reading: A Surce f Knwledge
B. My Idea abut writing
C. Library: A Haven fr the Yung
D. My Lve f the Library
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader，smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties. I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文As I grew lder and became a mther可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I had several children and bks were ur main surce (来源) f entertainment. It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can. Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.( 我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可推断，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。
【2020年新高考卷Ⅰ】
Jenifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree. That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr's degree.
Mauer, f Edgar, Wiscnsin, grew up n a farm in a family f 10 children. Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm, and her mther ran the farm with the kids. After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin（学费）, because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin. After graduatin, she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn. She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing. She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids. Jenifer received great supprt frm her family as she wrked t car her degree: Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver the bills, and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
Thrugh it all, she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs. Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study. “Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers,” she says. Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family-and that's pretty pwerful.
4. What did Jennifer d after high schl?
A. She helped her dad with his wrk.
B. She ran the family farm n her wn.
C. She supprted herself thrugh cllege.
D. She taught her sisters and brthers at hme.
5. Why did Jennifer chse the prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield? （ ）
A. T take care f her kids easily. B. T learn frm the best nurses.
C. T save mney fr her parents. D. T find a well-paid jb there.
6. What did Jennifer sacrifice t achieve her gal? （ ）
A. Her health. B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputatin. D. Her chance f prmtin.
7. What can we learn frm Jenifer's stry? （ ）
A. Time is mney. B. Lve breaks dwn barriers.
C. Hard wrk pays ff. D. Educatin is the key t success.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin, because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C. She supprted herself thrugh cllege.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Misnistry Saint Jseph’s Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A. T take care f her kids easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer sacrificed t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B. Her time with family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thrugh it all, she remind in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family-and that’s the pretty pwerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励--这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C. Hard wrk pays ff.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【2020年新高考卷Ⅰ】
In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind. A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that. Hence this bk, Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia, which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea. It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land, and f the peple he meets n his way: Rustam, his translatr, a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia, Oleg and Natasha, his hsts in Tashkent, and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral（葬礼）fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach. As the authr explains, this is neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
8. What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan? （ ）
A. His friends' invitatin. B. His interest in the cuntry.
C. His lve fr teaching. D. His desire t regain health.
9. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t? （ ）
A. Develping a serius mental disease.
B. Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.
C. Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
D. Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
10. Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell's rad trip in Uzbekistan? （ ）
A. Rmantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerus.
11. What is the purpse f this text? （ ）
A. T intrduce a bk. B. T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C. T remember a writer. D. T recmmend a travel destinatin.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的”A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry. he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Ara Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，根据第一段最后一句”A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段”This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼)fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。
【2020年1月浙江卷】
I never knew anyne wh’d grwn up in Jacksn withut being afraid f Mrs. Callway, ur librarian. She ran Jacksn’s Carnegie Library abslutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was n signs hung everywhere. If she thught yu were dressed imprperly, she sent yu straight back hme t change yur clthes. I was willing; I wuld d anything t read.
My mther was nt afraid f Mrs. Callway. She wished me t have my wn library card t check ut bks fr myself. She tk me in t intrduce me. “Eudra is nine years ld and has my permissin t read any bk she wants frm the shelves, children r adults,” Mther said.
Mrs. Callway made her wn rules abut bks. Yu culd nt take back a bk t the library n the same day yu’d taken it ut; it made n difference t her that yu’d read every wrd in it and needed anther t start. Yu culd take ut tw bks at a time and tw nly. S tw by tw, I read library bks as fast as I culd g, rushing them hme in the basket f my bicycle. Frm the minute I reached ur huse, I started t read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.
My mther shared this feeling f mine. Nw, I think f her as reading s much f the time while ding smething else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part f the Wlf in a game f “Little Red Riding Hd” with my brther’s tw daughters. She’d just lk up at the right time, lng enugh t answer — in character — “The better t eat yu with, my dear,” and g back t her place in the magazine article.
21. Which f the fllwing best describes Mrs. Callway?
A. Quiet.B. Strict.C. Humrus.D. Cnsiderate.
22. What d the underlined wrds “this feeling” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Desire t read.B. Lve fr Mrs. Callway.
C. Interest in games.D. Fear f the library rules.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. An autbigraphy.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
答案与解析
21. B 推理判断题 根据第一段中的If she thught yu were dressed imprperly, she sent yu straight back hme t change yur clthes. 可知Mrs. Callway对衣着严格要求以及第三段中她对图书借阅严格规定可知，Mrs. Callway是一位严格的图书管理员。
22. A 推理判断题 根据第三段最后I read library bks as fast as I culd g, rushing them hme … I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time. 可知，作者那时候如饥似渴地阅读；根据本段Nw, I think f her as reading s much …，可知作者的母亲也很渴望阅读。
23. B推理判断题 通读全文可知，作者是在回忆自己童年时代的阅读经历，最可能出自自传。
【2020年北京卷】
Fr the past five years, Paula Smith, a histrian f science, has devted herself t re-creating lng-frgtten techniques. While ding research fr her new bk, she came acrss a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）cnsisting f nearly 1,000 sets f instructins, cvering subjects frm tl making t finding the best sand.
The authr's intentin remains as mysterius（神秘）as his name; he may have been simply taking ntes fr his wn recrds. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any f the skills the authr described. "Yu simply can't get an understanding f that handwrk by reading abut it," she says.
Thugh Smith did get her hands n the best sand, ding things the ld-fashined way isn't just abut playing arund with French mud. Recnstructing the wrk f the craftsmen（工匠）wh lived centuries ag can reveal hw they viewed the wrld, what bjects filled their hmes, and what went n in the wrkshps that prduced them. It can even help slve present-day prblems: In 2015, scientists discvered that a 10th-century English medicine fr eve prblems culd kill a drug-resistant virus.
The wrk has als brught insights fr museums, Smith says. One must knw hw n bject was made in rder t preserve it. What's mre, recnstructins might be the nly way t knw what treasures lked like befre time wre them dwn. Schlars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Rman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbw f striking clurs. We can't appreciate these kinds f details withut seeing wrks f art as they riginally appeared-smething Smith believes yu can d nly when yu have a rad map.
Smith has put the manuscript's ideas int practice. Her final gal is t link the wrlds f art and science back tgether: She believes that bringing the ld recipes t life can help develp a kind f learning that highlights experimentatin, teamwrk, and prblem slving.
Back when science—then called “the new philsphy”—tk shape, academics lked t craftsmen fr help in understanding the natural wrld. Micrscpes and telescpes were invented by way f artistic tinkering（修补）, as craftsmen experimented with glass t better bend light.
If we can rediscver the values f hands-n experience and craftwrk, Smith says, we can marry the best f ur mdern insights with the handiness f ur ancestrs.
38. Hw did Smith, feel after reading the French manuscript? （ ）
A. Cnfused abut the technical terms.
B. Impressed with its detailed instructins.
C. Discuraged by its cmplex structure.
D. Shcked fr her wn lack f hand skills.
39. Accrding t Smith, the recnstructin wrk is dne mainly t _____________. （ ）
A. restre ld wrkshps B. understand the craftsmen
C. imprve visual effects D. inspire the philsphers
40. Why des the authr mentin museums? （ ）
A. T reveal the beauty f ancient bjects.
B. T present the findings f ld science.
C. T highlight the imprtance f antiques.
D. T emphasise the values f hand skills.
41. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage? （ ）
A. Craftsmen Set the Trends fr Artists
B. Craftsmanship Leads t New Theries
C. Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists
D. Craftsmen Reshape the Future f Science
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述科学家Paula Smith致力于对古代手工技能的研究，认为科学家如果能够把古代的手工技能和现代的科学方法结合起来，就能够创造更大成就。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any f the skills the authr described. "Yu simply can't get an understanding f that handwrk by reading abut it," she says.” 让史密斯震惊的主要是，她并没有真正掌握作者所描述的任何技能。她说:“你根本无法通过阅读来了解这些手工作品。” 由此可知读完这份法国手稿，这种手工技能让史密斯感到震惊，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Recnstructing the wrk f the craftsmen（工匠）wh lived centuries ag can reveal hw they viewed the wrld, what bjects filled their hmes, ” 重建几个世纪前工匠的作品，可以揭示他们如何看待世界，他们的家里有什么物件。由此可知，重建工作主要是为了了解工匠。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The wrk has als brught insights fr museums, Smith says. One must knw hw n bject was made in rder t preserve it. What's mre, recnstructins might be the nly way t knw what treasures lked like befre time wre them dwn.” 史密斯说，这项工作也给博物馆带来了深刻的见解。为了保存它，一个人必须知道一件物品是如何制成的。更重要的是，重建可能是唯一的方法，以了解宝藏磨损之前的样子。因此可知，博物馆要想很好保存物品，必须要知道这件物品是如何制成的，也是在强调手工技能的价值，故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we can rediscver the values f hands-n experience and craftwrk, Smith says, we can marry the best f ur mdern insights with the handiness f ur ancestrs. ”史密斯说，如果我们能重新发现实践经验和工艺的价值，我们就能将现代的最好见解与我们祖先的灵巧结合起来。由此可知本文的中心思想就在于如果科学家能把古代的手工技巧同现代的理论结合起来，就能够获得更多的成就。C选项Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists工艺造就了更好的科学家，符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。
Passage 1（2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）
It was the festive seasn. Mm had baked sme delicius ckies. Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. N amunt f aspirin culd stp the pain.
When mrning arrived, I had t d the unavidable - make an appintment with the dentist. My dental appintment was at 2 pm that afternn, which was just anther fur hurs away. The thught was enugh t kill my interest in everything else. I had butterflies in my stmach. I arrived at the dental clinic an hur befre the appintment.
After registering, I walked unenthusiastically twards a chair. I did nt even bther t lk at the ther patients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. All I was aware f was a terrible pain. The sight f patients cming ut frm the treatment rm, with large pieces f gauze sticking ut frm their muths, nly seemed t wrsen my pain.
One f my New Year reslutins was made while I was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vwed never t taste anther jam tart r take a chunky bite f chclate in the future.
When my name was finally called, I staggered int the treatment rm. I heard the dentist greeting me, but I culd nt bring myself t respnd t his greeting. The sight f the drilling equipment and the hypdermic syringes (皮下注射器) nly increased my feelings f sickness. When the dentist asked me t take my seat and then pen my muth, I felt my heart punding very fast. I was sure that I was ging t get a heart attack.
The dentist infrmed me that it was best t extract the tth. I ndded and pened my muth and tried t think f ther things. The next minute r s was ne f the mst terrifying mments f my life. I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. I did nt think that he was jking!
Sn the pain gave way t a sthing sensatin. When the dentist tld me that the pain was all ver, I culd hardly believe my ears. After paying fr the extractin, I walked ut f the clinic cnfidently and headed fr the nearest bus stp. I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic.
1．What might be the reasn fr my nt feeling well that night?
A．T much fun during the day.B．An upset stmach.
C．Unrestrained eating f gdies.D．Overuse f aspirin.
2．What did I d t distract me frm the tthache befre I met the dentist?
A．Making an appintment with the dentist.B．Trying t read sme magazines.
C．Observing ther patients.D．Making my New Year wishes.
3．Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underline wrd in the sixth paragraph?
A．rude behavirB．natural behavir
C．dangerus behavirD．interesting behavir
4．What lessn might the authr have learned frm this experience?
A．After a strm cmes a calm.B．Diet cures mre than dctrs.
C．Fear is ften greater than the danger.D．A fall int the pit, a gain in yur wit.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼得去牙科诊所拔牙的故事。作者决心吸取教训，吃一堑，长一智。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. (果酱馅饼一直是我的最爱，我吃得太过瘾了。而且，冰箱里摆满了巧克力和冰淇淋，所以我随便吃了些好东西。那天晚上，我醒来时牙疼得难以忍受。)”可知，那天晚上作者感觉不舒服的原因是毫无节制地吃美食。故选C项。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. (我拿起几本杂志，试图通过阅读来摆脱恐惧和痛苦，但我无法集中精神。)”可知，在见牙医之前，作者试着看一些杂志来转移对牙痛的注意力。故选B项。
【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. (我不止一次抓住牙医的手。起初，他很吃惊，怀疑地看着我。)”说明在牙医要给作者拔牙时，作者抓住医生的手，这个动作影响作者手术，是危险的，结合划线词句“Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. (然后他警告我说，如果我再重复我的antics，他会把我的手绑起来。)”可以推知，划线词汇antics应为“危险举止”的意思。故选C项。
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据前文内容及最后一段中“I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic. (我发誓这将是我第一次也是最后一次走进牙科诊所。)”可知，作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼并得去牙科诊所拔牙，作者决心吸取教训，不再犯同类错误。从而推知，作者得到的教训是“吃一堑，长一智”。故选D项。
Passage 2（2022·天津·二模）
My husband is mre a kid at heart than I am, s he says we need t find suvenirs fr the grandkids while n a trip t Savannah.
I can be a kid at heart, t, but I als can be a mathematician — and even cheap, ugly suvenirs add up quickly when yu have 11 grandkids.
Children are f ne mind n the subject — they like suvenirs and they want them. S we are digging thrugh piles f (成堆的) cheap key fbs (钥匙链), plastic sun hats, chclate treats that will melt in the heat, and ridiculus T-shirts, finding nthing.
We g with tw hats fr the bys but are still empty-handed fr the nine girls. Then I spt small bracelets (手链) in a rainbw f clrs.
“What abut these? ” I ask the husband.
He turns ne ver a cuple f times and says, “Nice.”
The bracelets are made f small beads (珠子) shaped like starfish and turtles. They all lk like rck candy, which can be eaten and was a ppular suvenir when we were kids. We buy nine and make a mental nte: tell the girls nt t eat them.
As the clerk rings up the bracelets, I remember a suvenir I had as a girl. We had gne t the east cast and culd chse ne thing in a shp t remember ur trip by. My sister and I chse what we liked. Mine was a blue plastic sapbx with the lid (盖子) cvered in silver glitter (小闪光物) and tpped with a pink flaming (火烈鸟). It was cheap and tacky (俗气的) and I believed it was the lveliest thing a girl culd wn. It was t beautiful t put sap inside, s it sat in a dresser drawer year after year, slwly aging, yellwing, the glitter fling ff. But it is still a reminder f a family trip lng ag.
The girls are married and have families f their wn, and thse suvenirs are still in the dresser drawers in their ld bedrms.
I have been wn ver t the idea that even cheap and tacky suvenirs may have wrth and value. Tiny trinkets (小饰品) say I was thinking f yu even thugh we were apart. That’s always a gd investment (投资).
5．What did the authr think abut his husband, when he wanted t buy suvenirs?
A．He wanted t remember the trip.B．He missed their grandkids.
C．He wanted t share the jy.D．He was a little childish.
6．Why did the authr say she was a mathematician?
A．Because she fund it expensive t buy 11 suvenirs.
B．Because she was gd at chsing suvenirs fr kids.
C．Because she ever studied mathematics in university.
D．Because their family was nt rich enugh t buy suvenirs.
7．What suvenirs did they buy fr the grandkids?
A．Sme cheap and rdinary suvenirs.B．Sme small bracelets made f beads.
C．Sme rck candy which can be eateD．A blue plastic sapbx with a beautiful lid.
8．What did the suvenirs fr the girls remind the authr f?
A．A trip she ever had with her family.
B．A blue plastic sapbx bught by her mther.
C．A cheap but the lveliest suvenir she ever had.
D．A trip when she met her husband and fell in lve.
9．What did the authr think f the suvenir?
A．Even cheap and small suvenirs can be reminders f ur family trip.
B．Children are all crazy abut buying and cllecting suvenirs.
C．Cllecting suvenirs may bring in a big sum f mney.
D．Buying suvenirs can help yu be a kid frever.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫给孙子孙女挑选纪念品时的感悟——廉价和俗气的纪念品也有价值。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“My husband is mre a kid at heart than I am, s he says we need t find suvenirs fr the grandkids while n a trip t Savannah. (我丈夫的内心比我更像个孩子，所以他说我们需要在去萨凡纳旅行的时候给孙子孙女们买纪念品)”可知，当丈夫说要给孙子孙女们纪念品时，作者觉得他有点孩子气。故选D。
6．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“but I als can be a mathematician — and even cheap, ugly suvenirs add up quickly when yu have 11 grandkids. (当你有11个孙子时，即使是廉价的、丑陋的纪念品（钱）也会积少成多)”推知，作者认为自己更像一个数学家是因为即使买11个廉价的纪念品加起来也很贵了。故选A。
7．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“We g with tw hats fr the bys (我们给男孩买了两顶帽子)”和第七段“The bracelets are made f small beads (珠子) shaped like starfish and turtles. They all lk like rck candy, which can be eaten and was a ppular suvenir when we were kids. We buy nine and make a mental nte: tell the girls nt t eat them. (手镯由海星和海龟形状的小珠子制成。它们看起来都像冰糖，（看起来）可以吃，是我们小时候很受欢迎的纪念品。我们买了9个，在心里记着：告诉女孩们不要吃它们)”可知，他们给孙子孙女买了帽子和手镯作为纪念品，这些都是便宜且普通的东西。故选A。
8．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“As the clerk rings up the bracelets, I remember a suvenir I had as a girl. We had gne t the east cast and culd chse ne thing in a shp t remember ur trip by. My sister and I chse what we liked. Mine was a blue plastic sapbx with the lid (盖子) cvered in silver glitter (小闪光物) and tpped with a pink flaming (火烈鸟). It was cheap and tacky (俗气的) and I believed it was the lveliest thing a girl culd wn. (当店员按铃把手镯扣上时，我想起了儿时的一件纪念品。我们去了东海岸，可以在商店里选择一样东西来纪念我们的旅行。我姐姐和我选择了我们喜欢的。我的是一个蓝色的塑料肥皂盒，盖子覆盖着银色的闪光，上面有一只粉红色的火烈鸟。它又便宜又俗气，我相信这是一个女孩能拥有的最可爱的东西)”可知，女孩儿们的纪念品让作者想起了自己小时候一个便宜但最可爱的纪念品。故选C。
9．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“But it is still a reminder f a family trip lng ag. (但它仍然让人想起很久以前的一次家庭旅行)”和最后一段“I have been wn ver t the idea that even cheap and tacky suvenirs may have wrth and value. Tiny trinkets (小饰品) say I was thinking f yu even thugh we were apart. That’s always a gd investment (投资). (我已经被说服了，即使是廉价和俗气的纪念品也可能有价值。一些小饰品表明，虽然我们分开了，我仍在想你。这总是一项不错的投资)”推知，作者认为即使便宜、小的纪念品也会让人想起和家人的旅行。故选A。
Passage 3（2022·上海·复旦附中模拟预测）
In 2004, Pen Hadw became the first persn t trek (跋涉) t the Nrth Ple alne, withut being resupplied n the way. That meant swimming thrugh unimaginably cld waters, and risking encunters with plar bears. Just eight mnths later, he made a similar trip t the Suth Ple. Nw he is back in the Arctic again, preparing fr an expeditin (远征) he says is even mre ambitius. Explrers are cnfident, driven individuals. They have t be. This time, hwever, mre significance is attached. Pen and tw clleagues will set ut n a three-mnth, 1000-kilmetre trek t the Nrth Ple, taking detailed measurements f the thickness and density f the ice. Nbdy has ever dne this befre, and he knws the results will be f vital significance t the scientific cmmunity. This will be the truest picture yet f what glbal warming is ding t the ice that cvers the plar regin.
Pen and his wife, Mary, live in the cuntry with their tw children. “It’s much harder t be away frm them this time,” he admits. They were ne and five when I last went, and I made a mistake in the way I said gdbye. I thught it wuld be a gd idea t say t my sn, “Yu’re the man f the huse nw, lk after yur mum and yur sister.” He abslutely tk it t heart, asking his mum hw she was all the time, but the stress eventually became t much. While it was well intentined, it was an unfair thing t d.
He is spending these last days befre departure preparing his things. “Out n the ice, ne is virtually unable t mend things r d anything that isn’t abslutely straightfrward,” he says. With him will be Ann Daniels, ne f the wrld’s leading plar explrers, and the phtgrapher, Martin Hartley. They will be supprted by a crew f six, flying in supplies. Being part f a team is actually mre stressful t smene with his mentality, says Pen, and smething else is n his mind t. “I’m ging t be 47 n Thursday. I’ve dne far less training than I’m cmfrtable with.” Why? “Organisatinal things always seem mre urgent. S I’m almst fearful f what I’m ging t ask f myself.”
Pen believes his missin recnnects explratin with the search fr knwledge that drve previus generatins int the unknwn. “Making it t the Nrth Ple was a persnal ambitin,’”he admits, “and f limited value t anyne beynd the plar adventuring cmmunity. This time, scientists will prfit frm the data, and we’re creating a platfrm in which t engage as many peple as pssible in what’s happening in the Arctic Ocean. This is imprtant wrk, and nbdy can d it but us,” he says. “Our skills, which are therwise nt that necessary, have becme really relevant. Suddenly, we’re scially useful again.”
10．In the first paragraph, what d we learn abut Pen Hadw’s pinin f the new expeditin?
A．He feels certain that it will be stressful.
B．He is aware f the huge imprtance f its aims.
C．He thinks it may be harder than his previus jurneys.
D．He is less than cnfident f the scientific wrk it invlves.
11．What des “tk it t heart” (in paragraph 2) mean?
A．He started t feel unwell.B．He memrised his father’s wrds.
C．He was afraid f the respnsibility.D．He carried ut his father’s wrds carefully.
12．What is wrrying Pen abut the new expeditin?
A．Whether he will be mentally prepared
B．Whether he will still be fit enugh t take part.
C．Whether the arrangements he has made will turn ut well.
D．Whether the equipment will wrk prperly in icy cnditins.
13．When he cmpares the new expeditin t his previus nes, Pen feels ________.
A．uncertain if it will cllect infrmatin.
B．dubtful abut its lng-term usefulness
C．pleased that mre peple will benefit frm it
D．relieved that the general public will be mre supprtive
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pen Hadw即将进行的北极探险，这次探险极具意义，因为他将把探险与探索知识联系起来。
10．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“This time, hwever, mre significance is attached. Pen and tw clleagues will set ut n a three-mnth, 1000-kilmetre trek t the Nrth Ple, taking detailed measurements f the thickness and density f the ice. Nbdy has ever dne this befre, and he knws the results will be f vital significance t the scientific cmmunity. (然而，这一次的意义更为重大。Pen Hadw和两名同事将开始为期三个月、1000公里的北极跋涉，对冰层的厚度和密度进行详细的测量。以前从来没有人这样做过，他知道这些结果将对科学界具有至关重要的意义。)”可推断，他深知这次探险意义更为重大。故选B。
11．【答案】D
【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“I thught it wuld be a gd idea t say t my sn, “Yu’re the man f the huse nw, lk after yur mum and yur sister.”(我认为对我儿子说:“你现在是家里的男人了，照顾你的妈妈和妹妹。”是个好主意)”可知，Pen Hadw让儿子照顾自己的妈妈和妹妹。再根据下文“asking his mum hw she was all the time(一直问他妈妈感觉怎样)”可知，他的儿子认真地执行父亲的话。所以tk it t heart为“他认真地执行他父亲的话。”之意。故选D。
12．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第五句开始“Being part f a team is actually mre stressful t smene with his mentality, says Pen, and smething else is n his mind t. ‘I’m ging t be 47 n Thursday. I’ve dne far less training than I’m cmfrtable with.’ Why? ‘Organisatinal things always seem mre urgent. S I’m almst fearful f what I’m ging t ask f myself.’(Pen说，作为团队的一员，对于那些心理状态良好的人来说，压力其实更大，而且他还在考虑其他事情。“到周四我就47岁了。我所做的训练远远少于我所能接受的。“为什么?“有组织的事情似乎总是更紧急。所以我几乎害怕我要问自己的问题。”)”可推断，他担心自己不能胜任此次探险。故选B。
13．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“‘Making it t the Nrth Ple was a persnal ambitin,’ he admits, ‘and f limited value t anyne beynd the plar adventuring cmmunity. This time, scientists will prfit frm the data, and we’re creating a platfrm in which t engage as many peple as pssible in what’s happening in the Arctic Ocean. This is imprtant wrk, and nbdy can d it but us,’ he says.(他承认：“成功到达北极是个人的雄心壮志，对极地探险团体以外的任何人来说都没有多大价值。”这一次，科学家们将从数据中获益，我们正在创建一个平台，让尽可能多的人参与到北冰洋发生的事情中来。这是一项重要的工作，除了我们没人能做。)”可知，他觉得这次探险将会使得更多的人从他们的工作中获益。故选C。
Passage 4（2022·北京通州·模拟预测）
My hme is in Demntn near a river valley. It is a beautiful area that has been made int a park with meters f hiking trails (小路) alng the river.
One day I discvered a trail I had never seen befre. It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was cvered with ice. I was alne at the time and even thugh I was terrified, I still wanted t g fr a walk. Just this thught made my heart beat faster. I shk, nt frm the cld, althugh it was prbably arund -15℃, but frm the fear. I knew I had t d it.
I mved frward slwly and put ne ft n the trail, then the ther. Thus I cntinued, ne ft in frnt f the ther I went very slwly dwn the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cld. I had n idea hw lng it wuld take me t travel alng the trail, but I didn’t care. I just wanted t cnquer my fear.
At last, I succeeded! At least that’s hw I felt. I nearly ran dwn the trail. Well, nt exactly ran, but it felt like that cmpare with my extremely slw speed in the beginning.
Maybe yu dn’t think this is much f a stry, but I just want t tell yu that we never knw what’s arund the crner. If yu cmpare this stry t life, yu’ll see that we have n idea where life is ging t take us, r hw many easy r difficult trails there are t chse frm until we make a chice! The pint is: we have the freedm t chse!
14．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the trail the authr discvered?
A．Steep and muddy.B．Icy and slippery.
C．Rugh and wide.D．Narrw and wet.
15．What d we knw abut the authr?
A．He liked taking adventures.B．He cvered the trail with fear.
C．He ran quickly alng the trail.D．He went dwn the trail with his friend.
16．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．it was very warm that day
B．the trail was nt far frm the river
C．the trail was far frm the authr’s hme
D．the authr had walked alng the trail befre
17．By talking abut his experience, the authr mainly wants t tell us that ________.
A．Rme was nt built in a day
B．things may nt seem s dangerus in the end
C．it’s wrth challenging ur fears and pushing n
D．we dn’t have the freedm t d anything we like
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是作者克服恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事，由此告诉大家克服恐惧，勇往直前。
14．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was cvered with ice.”（它非常的陡，而且很滑，因为路面结满了冰。）可知，这条路很陡，而且结满了冰。故选B项。
15．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“I shk, nt frm the cld, althugh it was prbably arund -15°C, but frm the fear.”（我颤抖着，是因为害怕，而不是因为冷，尽管当时可能零下15度左右。）可知，当作者产生要走这条小路的想法时就已经害怕得发抖了。第三段的前三句“I mved frward slwly and put ne ft n the trail, then the ther. Thus I cntinued, ne ft in frnt f the ther I went very slwly dwn the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cld.”（我慢慢地往前挪，先一只脚踩在小路上，然后另一只脚再踩在上面。于是我继续往前走，双脚前后交替着慢慢地沿着小路走下去，每走一步都会发抖。尽管我觉得冷，但我还是出汗了。）描述的是作者走这条小路的动作，从慢慢地往前挪，每走一步都会发抖等细节可以看出作者是带着恐惧走这条小路的。故选B项。
16．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“It is a beautiful area that has been made int a park with meters f hiking trails (小路) alng the river.”（这个地区很美，已建成公园，沿河有几米长的徒步小路。）可知，这条小路离小河不远。故选B项。
17．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ If yu cmpare this stry t life, yu’ll see that we have n idea where life is ging t take us, r hw many easy r difficult trails there are t chse frm until we make a chice! The pint is: we have the freedm t chse!”（如果你把这个故事和生活相比较，你会发现我们不知道生活将带我们去哪里，也不知道有多少容易或困难的道路可以选择，直到我们做出选择!关键是:我们有选择的自由!）以及通读全文，作者讲述的这个经历是：面对着一条较险的小路，作者心生恐惧，但是最终仍然克服了恐惧，成功地走过了这条小路，所以作者是想借自己的经历告诉我们要挑战恐惧，继续向前，C项符合题意。故选C项。
Passage 5（2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）
One year befre, at age 18, Leszyeski had aged ut f fster care(寄养中心), having been in the system since she was fur when her single mther was n lnger able t care fr her. Leszyeski was nw enrlled in cllege hping t becme a dctr. And the nly furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a hle in it.
Then she learned abut an rganizatin Chairity. The rganizatin prvides furniture and husehld gds fr yung adults wh have left fster care. Leszyeski reached ut t Charity, a nnprfit frmed by 23-year-ld Maria Paparella.
Paparella first became aware f fster care in elementary schl when her parents were cnsidering adpting a child. The plan didn't wrk ut, but Paparella ften fund herself thinking abut that child. “I'm really clse with my family, and I just culdn't imagine being cmpletely n my wn at 18,” she says.
At 16, Paparella visited Summit Cunty Children Services, with a list f questins, trying t understand what aging ut lked like. One f her questins was “What's nt being met fr these yung peple?” Near the tp f the list was furniture. “That struck hme,” says Paparella. The idea f “mving int an apartment withut a bed t sleep n r a sfa t sit n” pulled at her heartstrings.
Paparella cntacted her parents' friends, asking if they had spare furniture t dnate. A lcal furniture stre ffered free ware-huse space and its delivery truck. Watching the recipients' faces when they received a bed, a cuch—whatever—was amazing. Paparella remembers delivering a gld lamp t a wman and watching her plish it lvingly, getting rid f dirt and fingerprints.
Tday, Chairity has given furniture t nearly 200 yung adults in hmes acrss six Ohi cunties. Paparella is cnvinced these cntributins give the recipients hpe and cnfidence. Leszyeski agrees.“It makes me feel like I'm nt different frm ther peple. My whle life, I've felt abnrmal,”she says,“Nw, I feel nrmal.”
18．Which can best describe Leszyeski's life after leaving fster care?
A．Tugh but hpeful.B．Pr and aimless.
C．Wealthy but bring.D．Independent and carefree.
19．Why did Paparella fund Chairity?
A．T get sme financial benefits frm it.B．T help thse aging ut f fster care.
C．T aid the needy cuple adpt a child.D．T ask peple t dnate sme cuches.
20．When was Paparella mst tuched at the age f 16?
A．Living withut parents.B．Mving int a new huse.
C．Getting free truck delivery.D．Visiting a fster care center.
21．What des Leszyeski think f Chairity?
A．It changes yung adults' whle life.B．It brings cnfidence t the recipients.
C．It has helped lts f hmeless peple.D．It makes peple different frm thers.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是女孩 Leszyeski收到来自由一名23岁女孩Maria Paparella创建的慈善组织Chairity帮助的故事。通过该非营利性机构通过帮助一些生活在寄养中心的孩子们，让他们找到了人生的希望和自信。
18．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And the nly furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a hle in it.”(她公寓里唯一的家具就是一个有洞的充气床垫。)可知，家里唯一的家具也是破损的，可知生活过的尤其艰难。同时根据后文的“Then she learned abut an rganizatin Charity. The rganizatin prvides furniture and husehld gds fr yung adults wh have left fster care. ”(然后她了解到一个组织Charity。该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)可知，尽管她生活困苦，但是得知有一个慈善组织能为他们这样的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品，所以是充满希望的。故选A。
19．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rganizatin prvides furniture and husehld gds fr yung adults wh have left fster care. ”(该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)可知，该组织是是帮助那些离开寄养家庭的成年人。故选B。
20．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“At 16, Paparella visited Summit Cunty Children Services, with a list f questins, trying t understand what aging ut lked like”(16岁时，帕帕雷拉带着一系列问题来到顶峰县儿童服务中心，试图了解衰老是什么样子的)，以及“pulled at her heartstrings.”(牵动着她的心弦)可知，16岁时最让她感动的是：参观寄养中心。故选D。
21．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Paparella is cnvinced these cntributins give the recipients hpe and cnfidence. Leszyeski agrees.”(帕帕雷拉相信，这些捐赠给了接受者希望和信心。Leszyeski表示同意。)以及“It makes me feel like I'm nt different frm ther peple. My whle life, I've felt abnrmal, Nw, I feel nrmal.”(这让我觉得我和其他人没有什么不同。我之前觉得不正常的生活，现在已经感觉正常了。)可知， Leszyeski 认为这个组织给她带来了信心和希望。故选B。
Passage 6（2022·江苏省泰州市教育局模拟预测）
Mitchel Wu creates interesting stries using ty phtgraphy, a relatively new art frm. He’s taken phts fr an impressive list f clients, including Disney, Marvel, Ht Wheels, and Hasbr. There’s n limit t creativity, and Mitchel prves it thrugh his unique wrk, prviding a ne-f-a-kind experience fr clients wrldwide.
While ty phtgraphy dates back t the 1800s, it didn’t gain ppularity until the 1970s. Arund this time, a man by the name f David Levinthal became the father f miniature（微型画）phtgraphy.
Over time, it evlved int a glbal phenmenn mstly invlving actin figures and pp culture imagery. It’s a diverse art frm cntaining many themes and stry ideas. Many artists draw inspiratin frm ppular surces such as Disney mvies, Star Wars, and Pkemn characters. With ty phtgraphy, the viewers, cmpletely immersed in the stry, feel like they’re actually there, in a different land.
“Fr me, ty phtgraphy is really all abut strytelling,” Mitchel says. “Strytelling is what makes an image impactful, s my gal is t have my image just stp yu in yur tracks and make yu think ‘Ww, what’s ging n here?’”
Mitchel was a wedding phtgrapher in the beginning. In 2015, he realized that he needed t find smething else. Right arund the same time, his nephew wh phtgraphed tys as a hbby said, “Uncle Mitch, why dn’t yu bring yur camera and sht sme tys?”
Once he tried it ut, he gt hked immediately. His nephew lent him a cuple f Strmtrper actin figures, and frm the very first click f the shutter（快门）, he fund it was smething incredible.
What began as a hbby quickly became a new-fund career fr Mitchel. It’s yet anther stry that mtivates us t pursue ur dreams because yu never knw where they’ll take yu.
It seems the nly limits are the nes yu create fr yurself. Mitchel tries t keep breaking thse limits and learn new techniques in his exciting career path. His stry shws that yu can create yur path in life by fllwing yur heart and using yur imaginatin.
22．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the first three paragraphs?
A．David Levinthal funded ty phtgraphy.
B．Ty phtgraphy is by all means a new art frm.
C．Mitchel helps prmte ty phtgraphy arund the wrld.
D．Ty phtgraphy was widely recgnized mre than 200 years ag.
23．What des the underlined wrd “immersed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Invlved.B．Applied.C．Lcated.D．Stuck.
24．What des ty phtgraphy mean t Mitchel?
A．It brings him a great frtune.
B．It nly serves t limit his creativity.
C．It is a way f telling his wn stries.
D．It enables him t fllw his new passin.
25．What message des Mitchel’s stry cnvey?
A．Great hpes make great men.
B．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C．The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
D．Behind ne minute n stage is ten years f practice.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mitchel Wu把爱好变成职业，通过使用玩具摄影，为全球客户提供了独一无二的体验。
22．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Mitchel Wu creates interesting stries using ty phtgraphy, a relatively new art frm.（Mitchel Wu使用一种相对较新的艺术形式，即玩具摄影，创作有趣的故事。）”以及最后一句话“There’s n limit t creativity, and Mitchel prves it thrugh his unique wrk, prviding a ne-f-a-kind experience fr clients wrldwide.（创造力没有限制，Mitchel通过他独特的工作证明了这一点，为全球客户提供独一无二的体验。）”可知，主人公Mitchel通过使用玩具摄影为全球客户提供了体验。C项“Mitchel帮助在世界各地推广玩具摄影”符合题意。故选C项。
23．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“feel like they’re actually there, in a different land.（感觉他们真的在那里，在另一个地方。）”可知，通过玩具摄影使得观众参与到摄影中，以达到身临其境的感受。可推知此处指这个玩具展，可以使观众们完全有身临其境的感觉，因而画线词“immersed”意为“沉浸、使陷入”。A. Invlved参与，关系密切；B. Applied应用的；C. Lcated位于；D. Stuck困住。be invlved in为固定短语，意为“参与，牵涉进”，与画线词同义，表示参与到摄影的体验中。故选A项。
24．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话“What began as a hbby quickly became a new-fund career fr Mitchel.（最初作为一种爱好的东西很快成为Mitchel新发现的职业。）”可知，Mitchel把自己的爱好变成职业，能够继续追随。D项“它使他能够追随他的新激情。”故选D项。
25．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“His stry shws that yu can create yur path in life by fllwing yur heart and using yur imaginatin.（他的故事表明，你可以通过跟随你的内心和发挥你的想象力来创造你的人生道路。）”可知，Mitchel内心坚定最终实现了自己的梦想。B项“对于一颗心甘情愿的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。”即世上无难事，只怕有心人，符合题意。故选B项。
Passage 7 （2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）
It was a cld Saturday night in February. Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水库) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl, wh had tuched dwn in the park the week befre in what was reprted as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.
Except fr a few excited screams frm children, peple were quiet—patiently awaiting the wl’s arrival at the reservir’s nrth gatehuse. The snwy wl did nt disappint. She flew dwn frm the darkness and surveyed the water and the peple hlding phnes and cameras befre taking ff int the night t the applause f her many fans. They simply wanted t see this lvely creature whse imprbable appearance seemed t signify hpe after the lckdwn
New Yrkers wh had lng taken Central Park fr granted felt a renewed lve fr this rectangle f green in the heart f the big city and, f curse, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential refuge is smething that humans have nly cme t fully appreciate during these recent times f uncertainty.
Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry—in the years befre and during the American Civil War. Unlike many Eurpean parks that had riginally been built fr the aristcracy (贵族), Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted’s wrds, the pr and rich alike culd “easily g there after their day’s wrk is dne” and “strll fr an hur, seeing, hearing, and feeling nthing f the nise f the streets.”
As spring turns int summer, we see peple sitting n the grass r benches—catching sme sun, having family picnics, r tapping away n their laptps and iPads. Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.
26．What did peple d in Central Park n that Saturday night?
A．They cheered fr each therB．They paid their first visit
C．They came fr a rare sightD．They appreciated a water event
27．What des the authr mainly intend t d in Paragraph 4?
A．Give sme examples.B．Make a cmparisn
C．Intrduce a new pinin.D．Add backgrund infrmatin
28．What d the underlined wrds “in prximity t” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．clse tB．free frm
C．at a distance frm D in cmparisn with
29．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Find Refuge in Central Park
B．Take Yur Breath by Snw Owl
C．Trace Central Park t difficult times
D．Meet an imprbable “visitr” in persn
【导语】文章是记叙文。开篇以200名纽约人在水库观赏神奇雪鸮为开头，引出文章的主题中央公园。揭示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。
26．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水库) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl.”(200名纽约人小心翼翼地来到水库，希望能一睹这只神奇的雪鸮的模样。)以及“as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.”(该物种130多年来首次来到这里。)可知，人们在周六的晚上来到中心公园主要了是观看一只130多年来首次来到这里雪鸮。故选C。
27．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry—in the years befre and during the American Civil War.”(中央公园最初是在美国历史上的另一个艰难时期——美国内战前和内战期间——规划和建造的。)可知，第四段交代了中央公园建设的特殊历史时期，为文章讲述中央公园交代了历史背景。故选D。
28．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.”(给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，句中的cmmunity意为“归属感”，只有人们之间近距离接触的时候才会有归属感，A选项意为“接近”，符合题意。故选A。
29．【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，揭示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。以及根据最后一段中“Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.”(在中央公园和其他人近距离接触给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，人们在中央公园中能够找到人们坚持下去的归属感。表明中央公园为纽约人提供了精神慰藉。与A选项“在中央公园找寻慰藉”符合题意。故选A。
Passage 8（2022·河北唐山·三模）
Frm the age f 6, Samirah Hrtn was bullied (欺凌) by her classmates fr the things that made her different — her size and her sharp vice. Rather than giving up, Hrtn decided t pick up a micrphne and make sure ther children knew they weren’t alne. “I didn’t want ther kids t g thrugh that experience,” says Hrtn, “especially at a very yung age.” Nw, alngside attending eighth grade classes, she’s als building an anti-bullying platfrm t reach students acrss the cuntry.
Fr as lng as Hrtn remembers, she's felt a special cnnectin t music. She remembers her mther always having the radi n, and her father teaching her hw t deejay (主持) . Music gives her unlimited pwer t d the duty. “It’s music that fuels my missin, allwing me t spread this imprtant message,”she says. Nw as the Kid DJ fr her hmetwn team, yu can hear anything frm the hip-hp classics t sngs f her wn, including the anti-bullying sng “N Yu Wn’t Bully Me”.
Her message has reached beynd the DJ set. At 8. Hrtn turned ne f her sngs int a 26-page picture bk, which has reached thusands f peple acrss America. In the bk, she references the ver 160,000 students wh miss schl daily fr fear f being bullied.
Hrtn isn’t sure exactly what the future hlds, but fr nw, she’s psitive abut leading her schl’s student gvernment. “I dn’t knw exactly what I’ll be ding, but I knw I’ll be making a psitive influence n the wrld,” she says. She’s already n her way, but her biggest achievement in her wn eyes is persuading thers nt t dubt themselves alng the way. “Dn’t care what anybdy tells yu,” she says. “Yu are never t yung t make a change.”
30．Why was Hrtn bullied?
A．Because f her age.B．Because f her weight.
C．Because f her grades.D．Because f her hbby.
31．What des the underlined wrd “missin” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Task.B．Anger.C．Skill.D．Curisity.
32．What can we learn frm Hrtn’s stry?
A．Fear invites danger.B．N vice is t small.
C．Success is peace f mind.D．Imperfectins are beauty.
33．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Picture-Bk Writer
B．A Hip-Hp Music Lver
C．An Envirnmental Activist
D．An Anti-Bullying Advcate
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Hrtn是一个在校被欺凌的女同学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，反而她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，Hrtn觉得一路走来，无论未来会发生什么，都不要因为自己的力量微小而不去做出改变。
30．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Frm the age f 6, Samirah Hrtn was bullied（欺凌）by her classmates fr the things that made her different—her size and her sharp vice. (从6岁开始，Samirah Hrtn就因为一些让她与众不同的东西——她的身材和她尖锐的声音——被同学欺负。)”可知，Hrtn因为她的体重（身材）被同学欺负。故选B。
31．【答案】A
【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Music gives her unlimited pwer t d the duty. (音乐给了她无限的力量去履行职责。)”可知是音乐给了她力量去履行职责，完成任务，所以她所说的话表述的是“音乐推动了她的使命，她的责任”，即反对欺凌，结合选项可知missin意识是“任务，职责”，故选A。
32．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Hrtn是一个在校被欺凌的女同学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，反而她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合最后一段“She’s already n her way, but her biggest achievement in her wn eyes is persuading thers nt t dubt themselves alng the way. “Dn’t care what anybdy tells yu,”she says. “Yu are never t yung t make a change.” (她已经在路上了，但在她自己看来，她最大的成就是说服别人在路上不要怀疑自己。她说:“不要在意别人对你说什么。“你永远不会因为太年轻而不能做出改变。”)”可知，Hrtn认为在做出改变的过程中不需要在意别人的想法，也不要因为自己的力量微小而觉得无法做出改变，所以从Hrtn的故事我们可以知道：没有声音是微不足道的，要勇敢发声。故选B。
33．【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个在校被欺凌的女同学Hrtn，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，结合第二段“Nw, alngside attending eighth grade classes, she's als building an anti-bullying platfrm t reach students acrss the cuntry.(现在，除了参加八年级的课程，她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生。)”可知她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合选项可知，D项“一个反欺凌倡导者”符合本文中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
Passage 9（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）
“Yu need a guide,” says Mike May, 68, wh was blinded at the age f 3. May started skiing at 27, n a beginner track, hlding nt a guide’s ples — in what he calls “hrse and buggy style.” Within days, he was unattached and fllwing his guide’s vice dwn the hill. “It was extremely liberating.” says May, wh went n t win multiple medals in the wrld cmpetitins nw knwn as the Paralympics, and hit 65 miles per hur t set the wrld recrd fr speed skiing by a cmpletely blind skier.
May suggests using nly guides wh lead rather than fllw yu. Yu want a skilled skier with a lud vice. Once n the track, keep 4 t 15 feet between yu and yur guide. A gd guide will use rhythm t indicate spatial directins; a lng turn might sund like “Tuuuuurn left. G, g.” Listen fr ther nises t: A blip (哔哔声) in yu guide’s vice might mean a bump ahead; if their skis start scraping (刮擦), prepare fr ice; sudden quiet indicates pwder.
Always wear a brightly clred vest that identifies yu as a blind skier clearly. Still, dn’t assume thers will take in its meaning; May thinks that fewer than 50 percent d. The biggest barrier fr blind skiers is ften transprtatin t the muntain. In cllege, May smetimes hitchhiked (搭便车) t the Sierra Nevads, hurs away. He desn’t recmmend it. “Hitch-hiking with a seeing-eye dg and yur ski equipment is nt a simple task,” he says.
Ski lifts can be tricky, but yu can always ask the peratr t slw the lift dwn if yu feel nervus. At the tp f the run, ask yur guide t give yu a play-by-play s yu knw what’s cming. “I always like t take the same run ver and ver again,” May says. “That way I get a mental picture and can start t relax and really pen up t the experience.”
34．What d we knw abut Mike May frm paragraph 1?
A．He trained alne.B．He was brn blind.
C．He fell in lve with hrse riding.D．He brke wrld recrd.
35．What kind f sund might indicate an icy track?
A．The sund f sudden silence.B．The sund f scraping.
C．A blip in the guide’s vice.D．A dragging sund like “g”.
36．What trubles blind skiers mst accrding t May?
A．The clrful dressing.
B．The ignrance f thers.
C．The identificatin f blind skiers.
D．The transprtatin t the skiing spt.
37．What can we learn frm May’s stry?
A．Out f sight, ut f mind.
B．Strms make trees take deeper rts.
C．An hnest man’s wrd is as gd as his bnd.
D．Frm the father cmes hnur, frm the mther, cmfrt.
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了盲人滑雪运动员Mike May的故事，他在训练时需要向导指引，通过声音判断雪道上的各种障碍，克服困难到达滑雪点，凭借自身的毅力，他终于成功，取得成就。
34．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的““It was extremely liberating.” says May, wh went n t win multiple medals in the wrld cmpetitins nw knwn as the Paralympics, and hit 65 miles per hur t set the wrld recrd fr speed skiing by a cmpletely blind skier.(“这是一种极大的解放。”May说，他后来在现在被称为残奥会的世界比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并以每小时65英里的速度创造了一个完全失明的滑雪者的速度滑雪世界纪录)”可知，Mike May以每小时65英里的速度创造了一个完全失明的滑雪者的速度滑雪世界纪录，即他打破了原来的世界纪录。故选D项。
35．【答案】B
【解析】B
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“if their skis start scraping, prepare fr ice(如果他们的滑雪板开始刮擦，就要做好结冰的准备)”可知，滑雪板刮擦的声音表明轨道结冰了。故选B项。
36．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The biggest barrier fr blind skiers is ften transprtatin t the muntain.(盲人滑雪者面临的最大障碍往往是上山的交通)”可知，对May来说，到滑雪地点的交通是盲人滑雪者最头疼的问题。故选D项。
37．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Yu need a guide,” says Mike May, 68, wh was blinded at the age f 3.(“你需要一个向导，”68岁的Mike May说，他在3岁时就失明了)”及“‘It was extremely liberating.’ says May, wh went n t win multiple medals in the wrld cmpetitins nw knwn as the Paralympics, and hit 65 miles per hur t set the wrld recrd fr speed skiing by a cmpletely blind skier.(“这是一种极大的解放。”May说，他后来在现在被称为残奥会的世界比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并以每小时65英里的速度创造了一个完全失明的滑雪者的速度滑雪世界纪录)”可知，Mike May的故事告诉人们，即使生活的苦难让人饱受折磨，但也能磨练人的意志，反而使之更加勇敢坚韧。由此可知，B“Strms make trees take deeper rts.(风暴使树木深深扎根)”贴合主旨，正是Mike May的故事想要告诉读者的。故选B项。