山东省临沂市河东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省临沂市河东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：120分钟 总分：100分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。
6. Hw lng has Mary enjyed the music f the band?
A. 5 years ag. B. Fr 5 years. C. Fr 15 years.
7. Hw shuld the gvernment save the pandas?
A. Put them in the z. B. Cut dwn bamb. C. Plant mre bamb.
8. Where is Gina prbably nw?
A. In the classrm. B. In the library C. In the teacher’s ffice.
9. When will they g t the film museum?
A. In April. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday.
10. What will the weather be like the day after tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. It was a cld afternn.
12. The Ring Htel was far frm the train statin.
13. The taxi driver and the yung man gt t the htel after a lng time.
14. The yung man thught he shuld pay fifteen dllars fr the trip.
15. Frm the stry, we knw that the yung man knew the way t the Ring Htel.
(四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. When did Lily learn abut Thailand?
She learned abut Thailand ________.
17. What is Thailand famus fr?
Thailand is famus fr its ________.
18. Hw many neighbring cuntries des Thailand have?
It has ________ neighbring cuntries.
19. Hw high is the highest muntain in Thailand?
It is ________ meters high.
20. What des the man think f the girl?
He thinks that she is very ________.
二、阅读理解. (共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)
A
Traffic safety is everybdy’s business. Recrds shw that every year a lt f peple die in traffic accidents.
Sme f the accidents are caused because f mechanical (机械的) prblems. Hwever, mst f them are the results f careless driving and culd be avided. A lt f peple pay n attentin t traffic signals and rules. Fr example, they drive at a very high speed, run thrugh red lights, drive in the wrng directin, talk and laugh while driving, and turn as they wish withut giving signals. They dn’t slw dwn while appraching (接近) crss rads. Here are the results f the survey f traffic accidents.
1. The main cause f traffic accidents is ________.
A. driver factrsB. vehicle factrsC. envirnment factrs
2. Which is NOT the factr frm drivers ?
A. Drunk driving.B. Speeding.C. Rad envirnment.
3. What is the purpse f the material?
A. T ask peple t avid mechanical prblems.
B. T shw the main causes f traffic accidents.
C. T cut dwn the number f traffic accidents.
4. We may find the material in the “________” sectin f a newspaper.
A. Schl SafetyB. Public RuleC. Rad Safety
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了造成交通事故的主要原因以及司机会因为什么原因而导致交通事故。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据饼状图和“Hwever, mst f them are the results f careless driving and culd be avided.”可知，大多数交通事故是由于司机的疏忽造成的，因此主要原因是司机因素。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据条形图可知，酒驾和超速都是来自司机的因素，C选项是道路环境因素。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Recrds shw that every year a lt f peple die in traffic accidents.”和两个图表可知，文章的目的是展示交通事故的主要原因。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要分析了造成交通事故的主要原因以及司机会因为什么原因而导致交通事故，故文章可能来自报纸的“道路安全”部分。故选C。
B
We all knw “exercise is gd fr yu” and The Daily Mile is n exceptin.
The Daily Mile is a free initiative (自由活动计划) fr primary schls. It gets children ut f the classrm fr 15 minutes every day t run r jg (慢跑) with their classmates t make them healthier and happier.
Elaine Wyllie started the initiative (措施) in February 2012. At that time, she was the headteacher at St Ninians Primary Schl in Stirling, Sctland. She was deeply wrried that the children at the schl didn’t get much exercise. S, she encuraged her class t run arund their playing field fr 15 minutes every day. The results were amazing, and then The Daily Mile was brn. Yet, few had heard f Elaine until 2015 when she wn a big prize and met sme like-minded peple. By March 2016, The Daily Mile Fundatin was set up. Since then, the initiative has seen rapid develpment: Mre and mre schls began t take part in it. Nw, the initiative has made its way arund the wrld. Millins f children in mre than 80 cuntries are running The Daily Mile. And it is still mving frward. It has set up a prgram called The Daily Mile Fit Fr Life. It is fr thse aged 11/12+. It hpes t have nt nly primary schls, but als high schls, clleges, and wrkplaces take up The Daily Mile initiative.
5. Why did Elaine Wyllie start the Daily Mile?
A. T help her students.B. T help her friends.C. T help the children frm all ver the wrld.
6. We can knw that The Daily Mile ________.
A. started mre than 15 years ag
B. encurages a 15-minute running every day
C. made fewer and fewer schls take part in it
7. The prgram “The Daily Mile Fit Fr Life” is NOT fr thse aged ________.
A. 6 years ldB. 12 years ldC. 15 years ld
8. The writer wrte the passage mainly t tell us ________.
A. the imprtance f exercise
B. the kindness f Elaine Wyllie
C. the histry f The Daily Mile
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了The Daily Mile的历史和发展情况。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was deeply wrried that the children at the schl didn’t get much exercise. S, she encuraged her class t run arund their playing field fr 15 minutes every day.”可知，Elaine Wyllie创办The Daily Mile是为了帮助她的学生获得足够的锻炼。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Daily Mile is a free initiative (自由活动计划) fr primary schls. It gets children ut f the classrm fr 15 minutes every day t run r jg (慢跑) with their classmates t make them healthier and happier.”可知，The Daily Mile鼓励学生每天跑步15分钟。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has set up a prgram called The Daily Mile Fit Fr Life. It is fr thse aged 11/12+.”可知，该项目是为11/12岁以上的人准备的，不适合6岁的孩子。故选A。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了The Daily Mile的历史和发展情况。故选C。
C
When Justin was a child, his parents always let him d lts f husewrk such as taking ut the rubbish and sending newspapers. His childhd friends ften felt srry fr him. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhd friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
Accrding t a 40-year study, the children will have a richer and a happier future if they wrk hard in childhd. Helping d the husewrk is ne f the mst imprtant childhd activities. These children believe they can d smething t the wrld. They feel they are imprtant members f the wrld. And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them, t.
The study cllected all the infrmatin abut these children. It fllwed them when they were at ages 25, 31 and 47. The researchers cmpared the children’s mental-health (心理健康) grades with their childhd-activity grades. It shwed that children were mre healthier when they were active in childhd activities such as ding chres and ding part-time jbs. And these children were mre likely t wrk hard in schl and slve prblems independently.
Wrking at any age is imprtant. Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility (责任感), independence and cnfidence (自信). They als help the child understand that peple must wrk tgether and wrk tward cmmn gals.
9. Why did Justin’s friend feel srry fr him ?
A. Because Justin culdn’t g ut t play.
B. Because Justin needed t d much husewrk.
C. Because Justin didn’t feel happy t d the husewrk.
10. Accrding t the study, ________is gd fr children’s mental health.
A. studying hardB. slving prblemsC. ding husewrk
11. What des the underlined wrd “gals” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph?
A. 目标B. 角色C. 记忆
12. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Childhd activities are gd fr ne’s future.
B. Everyne shuld d chres t be independent.
C. Mental health is imprtant fr children.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了贾斯汀在童年时期经常做家务，虽然他的朋友们为他感到难过，但这种经历让他在长大后比朋友们更成功、更幸福。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Justin was a child, his parents always let him d lts f husewrk such as taking ut the rubbish and sending newspapers. His childhd friends ften felt srry fr him”可知，贾斯汀的朋友为他感到难过是因为他需要做很多家务。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shwed that children were mre healthier when they were active in childhd activities such as ding chres and ding part-time jbs.”可知，做家务对孩子的心理健康有好处。故选C
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文语境和“peple must wrk tgether and wrk tward cmmn”可知，共同努力是为了朝着一个目标前进。gals表示“目标”。故选A。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Accrding t a 40-year study, the children will have a richer and a happier future if they wrk hard in childhd”可知，本文主要讲述了童年时期的活动对未来的积极影响。故选A。
D
Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t try t talk abut smething with yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t listen t yu if yu are shuting at them. G smewhere else t cl ff. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu think yu can’t speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter t them.
Try t understand yur parents. Yur parents may think differently frm yu. Tell yur parents what yu think, what yu care abut and why. Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Put yurself in their shes and yu may find a better way ut.
Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle. They argued ver it. But they finally came t an agreement. Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days.
It is als imprtant t shw yur lve t yur parents. Try t d sme small things at hme, like making them a cup f tea, helping d sme chres, and s n. It helps t keep yur relatinship clser. A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try.
13. The passage mainly talks abut the cmmunicatin prblem between ________.
A. teachers and their students
B. schl kids and their parents
C. parents and children f all ages
14. What can we knw frm the stry f Michael?
A. It’s imprtant t understand each ther.
B. It’s imprtant t argue with each ther.
C. It’s imprtant t stay away frm yur parents.
15. Ding sme small things at hme can make yur parents feel that ________.
A. yu are happyB. yu lve themC. yu like chres
16. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. It’s certainly necessary t shw yur lve t yur parents.
B. It’s hard fr all the teenagers t cmmunicate with their parents.
C. Put yurself in yur parents’ shes and yu may find sme gd ways t cmmunicate with yur parents.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题并给出了一些建议。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.”可知，本文主要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle. They argued ver it. But they finally came t an agreement.”及“Try t understand yur parents. Yur parents may think differently frm yu.”可知，Michael和母亲关于摩托车的争论表明互相理解的重要性。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try t d sme small things at hme, like making them a cup f tea, helping d sme chres, and s n. It helps t keep yur relatinship clser.”可知，在家做些小事可以让父母感受到你的爱。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is als imprtant t shw yur lve t yur parents.”、“Put yurself in their shes and yu may find a better way ut.”及全文内容可知，向父母表达你的爱是必要的，设身处地为父母着想你可能会找到一些与父母沟通的好方法，但并不是所有青少年都难以与父母沟通。故选B。
E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Salt can be seen everywhere and the peple need it in their lives. ____17____ Yu might nt think s, but peple in China eat n average abut 12grams f salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by the Wrld Health Organizatin.
What prblems can eating t much salt cause? ____18____ Salt is a chemical cmpund (化合物) which is used t keep and add taste t fds. A small amunt f salt is imprtant fr gd health because ur bdies need it t wrk. But past studies have fund that peple wh eat mre salt than they need tend t have high bld pressure. Eating t much salt may als cause ther illnesses, such as heart and kidney (肾) prblems. If yu want t cut dwn n salt, here are sme simple things t d.
Cut back n high salt fds.
Mst fds cntain sme salt inside. But sme fds such as smked fish, smked meat, bacn, pickles (泡菜) and chips are almst always high in salt because f the way they are made. ____19____
Chse fd that has salt.
Yu culd be eating t much withut realizing it. Because abut 75% f the salt we eat is already in the fd we buy. S when yu are shpping next time, take the time t cmpare the salt levels n a few similar prducts. ____20____
Try t stp adding salt t cking and at table.
Instead, yu culd use herbs and lemn juice t add t meals.
A. Are yu having t much salt?
B. Yu eat a lt f bread and ther things.
C. And always try t chse the nes lwer in salt.
D. T answer that questin, first let’s take a lk at what salt is.
E. Yu can still enjy them, but try t have these in smaller amunts, r eat them less ften.
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了盐在生活中的重要性以及摄入过多盐对健康的影响，并提供了一些减少盐摄入的建议。
【17题详解】
根据“but peple in China eat n average abut 12grams f salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by the Wrld Health Organizatin.”可知，中国人摄入盐过多，选项A“你吃盐太多了吗？”符合语境。 故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Salt is a chemical cmpund (化合物) which is used t keep and add taste t fds.”可知，此处应是解释盐是什么，选项D“为了回答这个问题，我们先来看看盐是什么。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Cut back n high salt fds.”可知，此处应是建议减少高盐食物的摄入，选项E“你仍然可以享受它们，但尽量少吃，或者少吃。”符合语境。 故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“take the time t cmpare the salt levels n a few similar prducts”可知，此处应是建议选择低盐食物，选项C“尽量选择含盐量较低的。”符合语境。故选C。
三、综合填空(共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
As many f the wrld’s schls are bringing the newest technlgy int the classrm, ne Eurpean cuntry is ding the ____21____ . Sweden, which is ften thught t have ne f the wrld’s best educatin systems, has spent millins f dllars ____22____ new schl textbks—and plans t spend millins mre.
The cuntry had been ____23____ t bring tablets (平板) and cmputers int schls, and even preschls. But Ltta Edhlm, the Swedish minister fr schls, nw wants t see mre pens, pencils and paper.“ Swedish students need mre ____24____. Paper bks are imprtant fr students ‘learning,’” she said. Accrding t a reprt, the Swedish gvernment plans t cmpletely end digital learning fr students aged 6 and ____25____ .
Swedish students still d very well at schl. But accrding t a study, reading levels ____26____ furth grade pupils gt a little wrse between 2016 and 2021. Technlgy may nt be the ____27____ fr this. But the cuntry wuld like t d mre n ____28____ reading, handwriting and paper bks, nt things like independent nline research.
Sweden’s Karlinska Institute said in August 2023,“ There’s clear scientific evidence (证据) that digital tls hurt ____29____ imprving students’ learning. We believe the fcus shuld ____30____ t getting knwledge thrugh printed textbks and teacher expertise(专门知识).” It warned that with t much digital learning, students will be getting wrng infrmatin frm the Internet.
【答案】21. F 22. D
23. C 24. E
25. B 26. B
27. C 28. A
29. F 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典在教育中重新重视纸质书籍和传统学习工具的趋势。
【21题详解】
句意：瑞典，这个通常被认为拥有世界上最好的教育系统之一的国家，正在做相反的事情。根据“As many f the wrld’s schls are bringing the newest technlgy int the classrm, ne Eurpean cuntry is ding the...”可知，瑞典所做的事情与世界上许多学校恰恰相反。故选F。
【22题详解】
句意：瑞典花费了数百万美元在新的学校教科书上——并计划花费更多。spend mney n sth“在某物上花费金钱”，固定短语。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这个国家很快就把平板电脑和电脑带进了学校，甚至幼儿园。根据“The cuntry had bring tablets (平板) and cmputers int schls,”可知，be动词后跟形容词作表语，备选词quick“快速的”符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：瑞典学生需要更多的教科书。根据“Swedish students need mre...”可知，空处作动词need宾语，结合备选词可知，mre后跟名词复数textbks“教科书”，符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
句意：根据一份报告，瑞典政府计划彻底终止6岁及以下学生的数字化学习。根据“students aged 6 and”和备选词可知，此处是指6岁及以下学生。under“在……之下”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：但根据一项研究，2016年至2021年间，四年级学生的阅读水平有所下降。根据“furth grade pupils”和备选词可知，此处是指在四年级学生中，amng“在……中”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：技术可能不是造成这种情况原因。根据“Technlgy may nt be this.”可知，此处是指造成阅读水平有所下降的原因。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：但这个国家希望在安静的阅读、手写和纸质书方面做得更多，而不是像独立的在线研究这样的事情。根据“But the cuntry wuld like t d mre , handwriting and paper bks,”可知，空处作定语修饰其后名词，备选词quiet“安静的”符合。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院在2023年8月表示，“有明确的科学证据表明，数字工具非但没有改善学生的学习，反而会伤害学生的学习。……”根据“ digital tls students’ learning.”和备选词可知，此处是指数字工具反而会伤害学生的学习，instead f“反而”符合语境，其后动名词作宾语。故选F。
【30题详解】
句意：我们认为，重点应该回归到通过印刷教科书和教师专业知识来获取知识。情态动词“shuld”后跟动词原形，备选词return“回到”符合。故选D。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
They were nt railway children at the beginning. They lived with their parents in Lndn. There were three f them. Rberta—she was always called Bbbie, and was ____31____ (ld). Next came Peter, wh wanted t be an engineer when he ____32____ (grw) up. And the yungest was Phyllis, wh was always trying t be gd.
Mther was almst always at hme, ready t play with the children, r t read t them. These three lucky children had everything that they needed. They als had a wnderful father. They had a hme with happiness and ____33____ (laugh). They were very happy. But they did nt knw hw happy they were ____34____ their life in Lndn was ver, and they had t live a very different life. The awful change came ____35____ (sudden).
It was Peter’s birthday, and he was ten years ld. Amng his presents was a ty steam engine, and it quickly became Peter’s favurite ty. But after three days, the engine went BANG! Peter was very unhappy abut his ____36____ (break) ty. When Father came hme that day, Peter ____37____ (cry) sadly. He tld Father the sad stry abut his engine, and Father lked at it very carefully.
“Is there n hpe?” said Peter. “Of curse there’s hpe! It’s nrmal t have a bad ty. After all, yu ____38____ (play) with it fr three days.” said Father, smiling. “I ____39____ (fix) it n Saturday, and yu can all help me.”
Just then, smene kncked at the frnt dr. A few mments later, Ruth, the servant in their huse, came in. “There are tw gentlemen t see yu,” she said t Father.
“Nw, wh can they be?” said Father.
“Try t be quick, dear,” said his wife. “It’s nearly time ____40____ the children t g t bed.”
But the tw men stayed and stayed. Father’s vice gt luder and luder in the next rm, but the children and Mther culdn’t hear what they said. ...
【答案】31. the ldest
32. grew 33. laughter
34. until 35. suddenly
36. brken 37. was crying
38. have played
39. will fix
40. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个幸福的家庭的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：人们总是叫她波比，她年纪最大。根据“There were three f them”可知，波比是三者中年级最大的，应用ld的最高级，前面需要加the。故填the ldest。
【32题详解】
句意：其次是彼得，他长大后想成为一名工程师。根据“wanted ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。
33题详解】
句意：他们有一个充满幸福和笑声的家。根据“happiness”可知，空处应填名词laughter“笑声”和happiness并列。故填laughter。
【34题详解】
句意：但直到他们在伦敦的生活结束，他们才知道他们是多么幸福，他们不得不过一种截然不同的生活。根据“But they did nt knw hw happy they life in Lndn was ver”可知，此处是“直到……才……”结构。故填until。
【35题详解】
句意：可怕的变化突然发生了。sudden是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填suddenly。
【36题详解】
句意：彼得对他坏掉的玩具非常不开心。空处作定语修饰名词ty，应用形容词brken“坏了的”。故填brken。
【37题详解】
句意：那天父亲回家时，彼得哭得很伤心。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，强调彼得当时正在哭。主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was crying。
38题详解】
句意：毕竟，你已经玩了三天了。根据“fr three days”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是yu，助动词用have。故填have played。
【39题详解】
句意：我会在星期六修好它。根据“it n Saturday, and yu can all help me”可知，将在星期六修理玩具，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will fix。
【40题详解】
句意：快到孩子们睡觉的时间了。该句为句型“It’s time fr sb t d sth”，“是某人做某事的时候了”，故填fr。
四、阅读表达(共5 小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
I used t live in a small twn with trees all arund. It has been abut thirty years since I left my hmetwn. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I ften “see” it in many f my dreams. My hmetwn is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the ld days it was a pr little twn. Many peple had n wrk. They lived a hard life. There was n tall building and the nly street was narrw (狭窄的). But trees and flwers made the twn beautiful. Just utside the twn, there was a river. Yu culd see different kinds f fish swimming in the clear water. Peple here lived a simple life.
Since the gvernment tk a new plicy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factries, schls, hspitals, cinemas and theaters have been built ne after anther. Peple’s life is greatly imprved. Yu can see tall buildings, big department stres and factries everywhere. Different kinds f cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the develpment f the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pllutin and water pllutin are becming mre and mre serius. And there are als ther prblems. We shuld try ur best t make it richer. At the same time we must d smething t stp pllutin.
41. When did the writer leave his hmetwn?
________________
42. What was the life that peple lived in the ld days like?
________________
43 Why has the twn changed a lt?
________________
44. What are the bad results f the develpment f the industry? (至少写两点)
________________
45. What shuld we d t make ur city better?
________________
【答案】41. Abut thirty years ag.
42. They lived a hard but simple life.
43. Because the gvernment tk a new plicy.
44. The twn has fewer trees. Als air pllutin and water pllutin are becming mre and mre serius.(有两点即可得满分)
45. We shuld try ur best t make it richer and d smething t stp pllutin./We shuld plant mre trees and flwers...(答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者对家乡的回忆和家乡的变化。
【41题详解】
根据“It has been abut thirty years since I left my hmetwn.”可知，作者大约在30年前离开家乡。故填Abut thirty years ag.
【42题详解】
根据“Many peple had n wrk. They lived a hard life”和“Peple here lived a simple life.”可知，他们过着艰苦而简单的生活。故填They lived a hard but simple life.
【43题详解】
根据“Since the gvernment tk a new plicy (政策), great changes have taken place there. ”可知，自从政府新政策以来，家乡发生了很大的变化。故填Because the gvernment tk a new plicy.
【44题详解】
根据“But with the develpment f the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pllutin and water pllutin are becming mre and mre serius”可知，随着工业的发展，家乡的树越来越少，空气污染和水污染都变得越来越严重。故填The twn has fewer trees. Als air pllutin and water pllutin are becming mre and mre serius.
【45题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuld try ur best t make it richer and d smething t stp pllutin./We shuld plant mre trees and flwers..
五、补全对话(共4小题，计5分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: That’s a great pht! ____46____?
B: I tk it in the Ocean Park. It is a famus amusement park.
A: I have never heard f the place. Is it in ur city?
B: N, it isn’t. It’s in Hng Kng.
A: Hng Kng? ____47____?
B: I went there last May Day hliday.
A: What d yu think f Hng Kng?
B: ____48____. There is s much t enjy. ____49____?
A: N, I’ve never been there befre. Maybe I shuld visit there this summer hliday.
【答案】46. Where did yu take it
47. When did yu g there
48. I think it is a wnderful city (答案合理即可)
49. Have yu ever been there
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人由一张在香港拍的照片展开谈论。
【46题详解】
根据“I tk it in the Ocean Park.”可知，空处应是询问照片在哪里拍的。故填Where did yu take it。
【47题详解】
根据“I went there last May Day hliday.”可知，空处应是询问对方什么时候去的。故填When did yu g there。
【48题详解】
根据“What d yu think f Hng Kng?”和“There is s much t enjy.”可知，空处应是对香港的正面评价，可以说香港很棒。故填I think it is a wnderful city。
【49题详解】
根据“N, I’ve never been there befre.”可知，空处应是询问对方是否去过香港。故填Have yu ever been there。
六、书面表达(计15分)
50. 每个人都会有一个专属的童年，在这期间，你也许会有一些(个)格外珍惜的物品，它(们)会给你留下比较深刻的回忆。你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢? 请你根据下面的问题提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。
1. What is yur favurite thing frm childhd which yu still have?
2. Hw lng have yu had it?
3. Hw did yu get it? Did smene give it t yu? Wh?
4. Why d yu like it s much? Can yu say smething mre abut it?
写作要求：
1. 紧扣主题，结合提示信息，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
2. 书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名，姓名，地名等)。
My favurite thing frm childhd
My favrite thing frm childhd is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favurite thing frm childhd
My favrite thing frm childhd is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years ld. My grandmther gave it t me as the birthday gift n my birthday.
I like the teddy bear s much because it’s dressed in my favrite clr. It’s special t me because my grandmther made it fr me. She was always kind t me. Her wrds and the lvely ty bear made me feel better.
The teddy bear has given me many gd memries. I remember when I was yung I was afraid f the dark, s I held my teddy bear t feel safe. Whenever I miss my grandmther, I will lk at the ty bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作时注意围绕所给问题展开描述，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己孩童时期最喜欢的物品是什么；
第二步，介绍自己拥有该物品多久了，具体描述如何得来的该物品；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢该物品的原因及感想。
[亮点词汇]
①be kind t...对……友好
②be afraid f...害怕……
[高分句型]
①I like the teddy bear s much because it’s dressed in my favrite clr. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I remember when I was yung, I was afraid f the dark, s I held my teddy bear t feel safe. (宾语从句及when引导的时间状语从句)A. slwly B. under C. quick D. n E. textbks F. ppsite
A. quiet B. amng C. reasn D. return E. ludly F. instead f