新高考英语一轮复习核心考点精讲精练考点09 倒装句（含解析）

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习核心考点精讲精练考点09 倒装句（含解析），共14页。

【近年真题考点分布】
【思维导图】
【知识梳理】
考点一：完全倒装
there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different frms f energy.
On the tp f the muntain there stands an ld temple.
Once upn a time, there lived a pr fisherman.
2、表时间、地点、方位的副词 here, there, ut, in, up, dwn, away, nw, then等开头的句子中。
Here are my replies t yur questin.
Then came the rder t take ff.
Away ran the terrified by.
3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首
Beynd the bushes lay the fields.
After the banquet came a display f firewrks.
4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首
Near the church was an ld ruined cttage.
Present at the meeting were Prfessr White and many ther guests.
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
Leading t the park is a lng and straight rad.
考点二：部分倒装
1、; N
Hardly had he gt int the bath than the phne rang.
N sner had she arrived in Rme than she was kidnapped.
2、Nt als...
Nt nly did he cme up with a brilliant idea, but als he put it int pratice right away.
3、Nt until...
Nt until he was islated frm everyne did he realize hw vital the interactin with thers was.
4、Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句...
Only then did I realize the imprtance f math. (副词)
Only by this means is it pssible t explain it. (介词短语)
Only when the war was ver in 1918 was he able t get happily back t wrk. (从句)
5、某些否定副词位于句首: never, nt, n, little, still less, least f all, seldm, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely, nwhere, n lnger
Nt a wrd did I say t him.
Never have I fund him s happy.
Little des he care abut what I said.
6、某些含n的介词短语位于句首: in n way, in n case, at n time, by n means, n n accunt, n n cnditin(决不), under/in n circumstances (在任何情况下都不)等
Under n circumstances shuld we d anything that will benefit urselves but harm the thers.
7、
S clearly des he speak English that he can always make himself understd.
Such an aggressive child is he that he has made much achievements.
8、状语从句中as/thugh
Exhausted as/ thugh she was, she wasn't able t sleep.
Child as he is, he knws much abut the wrld.
Carefully as he did his hmewrk, he still made many mistakes.
Fail as he did, he didn’t give up.
9、s/nr/neither开头的句子，也可写成 it is the same with...或者s it is with ...
—He has been t Canada.
—S have I. 我也是。
—S he has. 他确实去了。
—I was a teacher but I want t be a dctr nw.
—S it is with my friend.
10、省略了if的虚拟条件句。
Had I been infrmed earlier, I culd have dne smething.
= If I had been infrmed earlier, I culd have dne smething.
Shuld anyne call, tell him t wait fr me here.
= If anyne shuld call, tell him t wait fr me here.
Were I nt engaged in my present wrk, I wuld be quite willing t d what yu ask me t.
= If I were nt engaged in my present wrk, I wuld be quite willing t d what yu ask me t.
11、hwever与n matter hw引导的让步状语从句：
Hwever great the difficulty may be, we wn’t lse heart.
12、the mre...句型：
The farther away a thing is, the smaller it lks.
13、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May yu succeed!
Lng live the Peple’s Republic f China! = May the Peple’s Republic f China (shuld) live lng.
一、语法单填
After the wars, the Indians were driven t the west f the cuntry. Nt until 1924 __________ they gain the right t vte.【2019奉贤期中】
Much __________ the glden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tlerates temperatures f belw zer degrees centigrade.【2018华师大一附中期中】
Rarely __________ I need t prepare family dinner every day.【2018春考】
Nt nly __________ the writers speak with peple wh study culture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animals experts like zkeepers.【2017春考】
In the US, nly when smene sits in the driver’s seat __________ driverless cars allwed n rads in certain states.【2015奉贤二模】
Yu d nt cntrl when he sets ff n his adventures, __________ can yu be sure that yur hard wrk will land yu a cveted (梦寐以求的) pstcard.【2018金山二模】
A new reprt fund 46 percent f meals are eaten alne in America. Mre than half (53%) have breakfast alne and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime __________ we eating tgether, 74%, accrding t statistics frm the reprt. 【2020闵行一模】
But thse numbers, impressive __________ they seem, may be beside the pint. 【2020长宁二模】
【答案】1. did 2. as/thugh 3. d 4. did 5. are 6. nr 7. are 8. as/thugh
二、句子翻译
我做梦也没有想到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。( Little…)
Little did I dream f winning the first prize in the chemistry cntest this time.
2. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。（Such）
Such a peaceful life des he live in that remte small twn that he desn’t feel like returning t his hmetwn.
3. 昨晚我忙于撰写一份择业报告以至于误了与朋友的约会，这使我朋友大失所望。（S）
S busy was I drafting a jb selecting reprt yesterday evening that I missed the appintment with my friend, which made him feel disappinted.
4. 直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松了一口气。(Nt until…)
Nt until the mther made sure that her sn had gt hme safe and sund did she feel relieved.
智能手机(smartphne)不仅让你了解世界上发生的事情，而且可以让你随时随地上网购物。(Nt nly)
Nt nly d smartphnes infrm yu f what is happening in the wrld, but als they enable yu t d nline shpping anytime and anywhere.
任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。(circumstances)
Under n circumstances can parents frce their kids t d what is beynd their capacity.
7. 一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(N sner...)
N sner had she cme int/ entered schl than she unexpectedly knew/ learned that she was admitted int a key schl/ a famus university.
8. 在山顶上矗立着一座纪念碑，这是为纪念那些为国家牺牲的战士而建的。(On)
On the tp f the muntain stands a mnument, which was built in memry f the sldiers wh sacrificed themselves fr the cuntry.
9. 尽管他还是个孩子,他却承担起了养家的责任。(as)
Child as he is, he takes n the respnsibility f supprting the family
10 . 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(S …)
S naughty is the child that he ften upsets his parents wh are busy with their wrk.

语法单句填空练习（倒装句）
1．Here (be) a letter and tw bks fr yu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：这是你的一封信和两本书。这是倒装句，句子主语为a letter and tw bks，提示词是连系动词，描述现在的情况用一般现在时态；在倒装句中，遵循就近原则，谓语与后面第一个主语一致，句中a letter是单数名词，系动词用单数。故填is。
2．Present at the meeting tday (be) Mr. Smith and many ther guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：昨天出席晚会的有史密斯先生和许多其他客人。分析句子结构可知，该句是形容词短语提前构成的倒装句，真正主语是Mr. Smith and many ther guests，谓语动词使用复数，根据tday可知，应用一般现在时。故填are。
3．Between rws f trees (stand) a new building, which is suppsed t be ur new library. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stands
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在一排排树之间矗立着一座新建筑，它应该是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可知，句子为完全倒装句，句子的主语为a new building，空处应为谓语动词，由is suppsed t可知，句子应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
4．At the tp f the hill (lie) an ld cttage which has a wnderful view f the whle city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lies
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：山顶上有一座古老的小屋，从那里可以看到整个城市的美景。分析可知，本句为地点状语置于句首的全部倒装句，空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文has可知，此处为一般现在时。主语an ld cttage是单数，主谓一致，故填lies。
5．When everything is ready, then (cme) the mst exciting mment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmes
【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：当一切准备就绪，就该到最激动人心的时刻了。then位于句首，谓语动词是cme, g等，且主语是名词时，用全部倒装，即谓语动词置于主语之前。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，本句主语是the mst exciting mment，为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用cmes。故填cmes。
6．In the frest (be) a little pnd with clear water, alive with a variety f fishes.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查全部倒装和时态。句意：在森林里有一个清澈的小池塘，生活着各种各样的鱼。分析句子可知，介词短语作状语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子应用全部倒装结构。本句是一个全部倒装句，主语是a little pnd，根据语境可知，空处表示一般情况，故用一般现在时，所以空处要填is。故填is。
7．As sn as the bell rang, ut (rush) the children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rushed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。分析句子可知，“ut (rush) the children.”是倒装句型，the children是主语，rush是谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，讲述过去事情，主句也应用一般过去时态，谓语动词rush用过去式rushed。故填rushed。
8．Seated in the first rw (be) sme advanced wrkers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
【详解】考查倒装结构及主谓一致。句意：坐在第一排的是一些先进工作者。句意陈述目前的情况，应用一般现在时；表语位于句首时，句子完全倒装，谓语动词与后面的主语保持主谓一致，本句主语是sme advanced wrkers，be动词使用are。故填are。
9．Such (be) Tm, a shy by wh was determined t face challenges. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was
【详解】考查全部倒装及主谓一致。句意：这就是汤姆，一个决心面对挑战的害羞男孩。such置于句首时，后面使用全部倒装结构，a shy by是Tm的同位语，由定语从句wh was determined t face challenges可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
10．Hard the dctrs had tried t save his life, the schlar died in the end.
【答案】as/thugh
【详解】考查让步状语从句和部分倒装。句意：尽管医生们竭力挽救他的生命，这位学者最后还是去世了。此空为连词引导的倒装结构，结合句意可知，此处为as或者thugh引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，应使用“副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分”倒装结构，所以此处使用as或者thugh。故填as/thugh。
11．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nr (d) it riginate in Germany. It really cmes frm China.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】did
【详解】1. 考查助动词。句意：它不是在美国被发明的，它的起源也不在德国。当否定词nr位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，因为说的是过去的事情，所以该助动词要用did，故填did。
12．Nt nly they present a musical perfrmance, but they als gave a brief intrductin t the histry f Western brass instruments. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查部分倒装和动词的时态。句意：他们不仅进行了音乐表演，而且还简要介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。分析句子可知，Nt nly置于句首，引起句子部分倒装，空处为助动词，放在主语they之前，结合“gave”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填did。
13．Hard she tries, she can hardly avid mistakes in her hmewrk. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管她努力尝试，但她还是很难避免作业中的错误。根据语境可知，空处需要连词as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。as引导让步状语从句时，从句可用部分倒装的结构，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前。本句话是把状语hard提到了as的前面。故填as。
14．Only by talking face t face we have the chance t persuade him t change his mind. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】can
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：只有通过面对面交谈，我们才有机会说服他改变主意。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用情态动词can“能够”表示可能性，和动词原形have构成复合谓语，nly+状语位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，把情态动词can提到了主语we的前面。故填can。
15．Never befre I seen such a mving film.
【答案】have
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。根据句意可知用现在完成时，I作主语，助动词用have；否定词never在句首，句子构成部分倒装，助动词have提到主语之前。故填have。
16．Hardly (he cllect) the papers n his desk when the dr burst pen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had he cllected
【详解】考查时态、倒装句。句意：他刚把桌上的文件收集好，门就猛地被推开了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语when the dr burst pen可知，空白处表示的是在过去的某个时间之前发生的动作，谓语动词使用过去完成时。再根据倒装句的用法，以“hardly…when”短语引导的句子，要引起句子主谓部分倒装。故填had he cllected。
17．I dn’t knw where the emplyee is frm, des my wife. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】neither/nr
【详解】考查连词（副词）。句意：我不知道这名员工来自哪里，我妻子也不知道。前文是否定句，表示“也不”应用副词neither或连词nr引起部分倒装句型。故填neither/nr。
18．Rude and stupid Trump seems, he is actually quite gd at influencing peple. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/thugh
【详解】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管特朗普看起来很粗鲁和愚蠢，但他实际上很擅长影响别人。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入从属连词，表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句并使用半倒装的语序，即“形容词+ as/thugh+主语+系动词”，故填as或thugh。
19．But thse numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the pint. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/thugh
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，句子使用了倒装结构，应用as或thugh引导，常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/thugh+主语+谓语”。故填as或thugh。
20．Yu d nt cntrl when he sets ff n his adventures, can yu be sure that yur hard wrk will land yu a cveted (梦寐以求的) pstcard. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】nr
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：你无法控制他什么时候开始冒险，也无法确定你的努力会给你带来一张梦寐以求的明信片。根据空后的“can yu be sure”可知，此处为部分倒装结构。根据句意，此处应用nr来连接否定的并列成分。故填nr。

句子翻译
1．直到能源危机在这个国家爆发，人们才意识到可供他们使用的自然资源是有限的。（Nt until; limit n.）

【答案】Nt until the energy crisis brke ut in the cuntry/hit the cuntry did the peple realize that there was a limit t/n the natural resurces available t them/they culd use.
【详解】考查定语从句、固定句型和部分倒装。本句描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。表示“直到……才……”的固定句型为“nt until+时间状语从句，主句（部分倒装）”，nt until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句的主谓应部分倒装。表示“能源危机”名词短语为the energy crisis；表示“爆发”应用固定搭配brke ut；表示“在这个国家爆发”可翻译为brke ut in the cuntry或者hit the cuntry；表示“意识到”为动词realized；表示“是有限的”可用固定句型there was a limit t/n sth.；表示“可供他们使用的自然资源”可翻译为the natural resurces available t them或者the natural resurces they culd use，先行词是the natural resurces，指物，定语从句为they culd use，关系代词在从句中作宾语可用that/which或省略。句首字母大写，故可翻译为Nt until the energy crisis brke ut in the cuntry/hit the cuntry did the peple realize that there was a limit t/n the natural resurces available t them/they culd use。
2．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On the back cver f the final issue were the wrds: as is a tale, s is life.
【详解】考查介词短语，完全倒装和动词时态。表示“在最后一期的封底上”用介词短语n the back cver f the final issue，其为表示地点的介词短语，当其置于句首时，构成全部倒装。根据汉语提示，句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“文字”用wrd此处表示复数意义，故使用wrds；同时表示“人生就像故事一样”用as is a tale, s is life，此处as引导状语从句，意为“如同；正像”，s置于句首，构成倒装结构，表示“……也如此”。故翻译为：On the back cver f the final issue were the wrds: As is a tale, s is life.
3．自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (N lnger)

【答案】N lnger has she kept in tuch with us since she went abrad fr further study / educatin.
【详解】考查部分倒装、动词短语以及形容词。表示“自从”应用since引导时间状语从句；表示“出国留学”短语为g abrad fr further study / educatin；表示“不再”短语为n lnger；根据翻译要求，此处要将n lnger置于句首，句子应用部分倒装，且谓语动词用现在完成时态。表示“保持联系”应用短语keep in tuch with；故翻译为N lnger has she kept in tuch with us since she went abrad fr further study / educatin.
4．她刚批准这个项目，就意识到这不过是一时心血来潮。 (Hardly)

【答案】Hardly had she apprved the prject when she realized that it was just a passing fancy.
【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。表示“刚……就……”句型为hardly…when…，此处hardly位于句首，需用部分倒装，主句为过去完成时，助动词had提前；主语为she；表示“批准”应用动词apprve，后跟名词prject，作宾语；从句主语为she；表示“意识到”应用realize，后跟that引导宾语从句；表示“这不过是一时心血来潮”翻译为it was just a passing fancy，为一般过去时。故翻译为Hardly had she apprved the prject when she realized that it was just a passing fancy.
5．他的发明对该行业的影响特别大，人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。（Such..., credit）

【答案】Such was his inventin’s impact n the industry that peple generally give him the credit fr the whle prgress.
【详解】考查结果状语从句、倒装、名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，可用“such…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，“such”放在句首，句子要进行完全倒装，句子时态为一般过去时，所以系动词用“was”，主语是表示“他的发明对该行业的影响”为名词短语“his inventin’s impact n the industry”，“such…that…”中的“that”后接结果状语从句，表示“人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他”可译为“peple generally give him the credit fr the whle prgress”，其中，表示“把功劳归于某人”应为动词短语give sb . the credit fr；表示“整个进步”应为名词短语the whle prgress。故翻译为：Such was his inventin’s impact n the industry that peple generally give him the credit fr the whle prgress.
6．军训不仅有益于身体健康，还能帮助我们培养自律品格。(Nt nly, gd n.)

【答案】Nt nly des military training d gd t ur physical health, but als it helps us develp self-discipline.
【详解】考查时态、短语和部分倒装。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“不但……而且……”用nt als...表达，本句中连接两个并列的谓语动词，当nt nly位于句首时，其所在的部分要进行部分倒装，将be/情态动词/助动词置于主语之前；“军训”用military training表达，作主语，不可数；“对……有好处”用d gd t表达，作谓语，部分倒装时将助动词des放在主语之前；“我们的身体健康”用ur physical health表达，作宾语；“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. d sth.表达，“培养自律”用develp self-discipline表达，作宾补。综上，故翻译为Nt nly des military training d gd t ur physical health, but als it helps us develp self-discipline.
7．他发音进步很快，英语已经说的非常流畅了。()

【答案】Such rapid/fast prgress has she made in prnunciatin that she can speak English very fluently.
【详解】考查结果状语从句和部分倒装。根据中文提示和句意可知，这里主句应用现在完成时。表示“他发音进步很快”应用句子 She has made rapid/fast prgress in prnunciatin；表示“英语已经说的非常流畅了”应用句子 she can speak English very fluently，而这两句应用连接，构成结果状语从句，且再题目根据要求，such短语部分应放在句首构成部分倒装结构，将助动词has提到主语she前。故翻译为Such rapid/fast prgress has she made in prnunciatin that she can speak English very fluently.
8．这位年轻人非常激动，他都不知道如何表达对这些援救人员给予他的无私帮助的感激之情。（S）

【答案】S excited was the yung man that he didn’t knw hw t express his gratitude t thse rescue wrkers fr their selfless help.
【详解】考查结果状语从句与倒装句式。“非常……以至于……”可使用s…that…句式表达。这个句式中，s与作表语的形容词放于句首时， 主句呈现全部倒装的形式，that后语序不变。所以原句可翻译为：S excited was the yung man that he didn't knw hw t express his gratitude t thse rescue wrkers fr their selfless help.
9．旅游绝不是浪费时间，因为它是拓宽我们视野的好方法。（By n means）

【答案】By n means is traveling is a waste f time, fr it is a gd way t braden ur hrizn.
【详解】考查部分倒装和固定短语。“旅游”翻译为traveling，表示“绝不”短语为by n means，放在句首时句子要用部分倒装，将be动词提前；表示“浪费时间”翻译为a waste f time；后跟fr引导原因状语从句；表示“是……的好方法”应用it is a gd way t d sth.；表示“拓宽我们视野”短语为braden ur hrizn。陈述一般事实应用一般现在时。故翻译为By n means is traveling is a waste f time, fr it is a gd way t braden ur hrizn.
10．村民们从没想到这些看似笨拙的大象会用鼻子打开水龙头，一顿畅饮。(Never)

【答案】Never have the villagers thught f the scene where seemingly awkward elephants pen the water taps with nses and drink freely.
【详解】考查部分倒装、时态、从句和短语。分析可知，“村民们从没想到（这样的景象）”为主句，“想到”用动词短语think f表达，作谓语，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；否定副词never置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，将助动词have置于主语villagers之前，宾语“这样的场景”用the scene表达；“这些看似笨拙的大象会用鼻子打开水龙头，一顿畅饮”处理为修饰scene的定语从句，从句主语“这些大象”用elephants表达，“看似笨拙的”用seemingly awkward表达，作elephants的前置定语，并列谓语动词“打开”和“饮水”分别用pen和drink表达，用and连接，宾语“水龙头”用water tap表达，tap是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指；代替先行词scene在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Never have the villagers thught f the scene where seemingly awkward elephants pen the water taps with nses and drink freely.

（2019春考）
1. 让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(s)
考点1：主语从句。“让我的父母非常满意的是” What makes my parents very satisfied is that
考点2/3：表语从句，语序变换。The dinning rm f this flat can verlk the Century Park acrss the street.
考点4：倒装句型。s can the living rm
难点：从这个公寓餐厅可以俯视，语序需要调整成主谓宾结构。
参考答案：What makes my parents very satisfied is that the dinning rm f this flat can verlk the Century Park acrss the street, s can its living rm.
2018年春考
Rarely (21) ______ I need t prepare family dinner every day.
2l.d
[解析]考直倒装句。rarely 否定词位于句首，句子需要用倒装语序。此外句子中的时间状语为 every day 可判定句子谓语时态为一般现在时。句意为我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。因此答案为助动词 d。
2017年春考
Nt nly 27___________the writers speak with peple wh study culture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animals experts like zkeepers
27. did
[解析]考查倒装句。复合句的倒装，主句倒装从句不倒装。因此 but als后面的句子不用倒装，nt nly 后面的句子倒装。句意为 N nly did the writers speak with peple wh study cuture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animal experts like zkeepers.作者不仅与研究时装和群体行为的人交谈，还与动物专家如动物例养员交谈。
（2019年6月上海高考真题）
Millins f Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in Orissa
Nature is full f wnders. In (21)__________ is ne f the mst breathtaking sights in nature, millins f baby Ridley turtles brke ut f their eggshells under the sand at ne f their mass nesting grunds in castal Orissa. The baby turtles started their jurney twards the Bay f Bengal (22) __________ __________ __________ they emerged frm their nest in the suthern district f Ganjam, abut 175 km frm Bhubaneshwar.
Orissa is the hme three mass nesting sites f the Oliver turtles, a species (23) __________ (threaten) with extinctin, and ne f the sites, Gahirmatha, (24) __________ arund 70 t 80 millin turtles lay eggs n the beach every year, is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s largest nesting sites.
The female turtles drag (25) __________ up the beach frm the sea, dig a nest, lay at least ne hundred eggs, cver and cnceal their eggs and nest, and then return t the sea. The females never visit the nest again t take care f the eggs that (26) __________ (depsit) in the warm sand.
The baby turtles emerge frm the eggs after 45-60 days, then the babies grw withut their mther, which is a rare phenmenn in nature. Interestingly, it is n the same beach where they were brn (27) __________ the females lay their eggs.
In the recent years, sea ersin has led t many turtles' nest (28) __________ (damage) r destryed. Als, sme fierce animals such as dgs and birds (29) __________ (reduce) the number f nesting turtles. And f curse man has als had a negative impact (30) __________ using engine pwered fishing bats near the turtles' nesting grunds.
【答案】
21.what 22.as sn as ( the mment/instant/minute when r s/as lng as ) 23.threatened
24.where 25.themselves 26.were depsited 27.that 28. being damaged 29.have reduced 30.by
【解析】
21.what
[解析]考查宾语从句。根据句意:“在大自然中最令人叹为观止的景象之一数百万的里德利小海龟在奥里萨邦沿海的一个大型筑巢地从沙子下的蛋壳里钻了出来。”由此句意和结构分析可知，此处从句缺主语且做介词 n 的宾语，故用 what 作兼语，其相当于 smething that。
22.as sn as ( the mment/instant/minute when r s/as lng as
[解析]考查状语从句。根据句意:“小海龟们一从南部的根贾姆的巢穴中出来就开始了他们前往孟加拉湾的旅程。根贾姆距离巴布内斯瓦尔大约 175 公里。由此句意和结构分析可知，此处缺少引导状语从句的引导词，可以用时间状语从句或者条件状语从句的引导词。故用as sn as或 the mment/instant/minute when或 s/as lngas 都可以。
23.threatened
[解析]考查过去分词。根据句意:“奥里萨岛是奥利弗海龟的三个大规模筑巢地，这是一个濒临灭绝的物种，其中之一，盖赫马塔每年约有七千万到八千万只海龟在海滩上产卵，被认为是世界上最大的筑巢地之一。”由此句意和结构分析可知，此处动词与前后句都是句号隔开，因此这里是非谓语动词，用过去分词作后置定语修饰 species。
24.where
[解析]考查限制性定语从句。根据句意:“奥里萨岛是奥利弗海龟的三个大规模筑巢地，这是一个濒临灭绝的物种，其中之一，盖赫马塔每年约有七千万到八千万只海龟在海滩上产卵，被认为是世界上最大的筑巢地之一。”由此句意和结构分析可知,此处缺少一个引导定语从句的关系词,又因为先行词为 Gahirmatha表示一个地点，故用关系副词 where，相当于 in which=in the place
25.themselves
[解析] 考查复合不定代词。根据句意:“雌龟们把它们从海里拖到沙滩上，此处的主语和宾语指代同一个事物，指代罐龟，由此处用反身代词作宾语，故用themselves.
26.were depsited
[解析]考查一般过去时被动语态。根据句意:“那些已被沉淀在温暖的沙子里的卵。”由此句意和结构分析可知，此处用被动语态，又因为有 again 提示，可知发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态
27.that
[解析]考查强调句型。根据句意:“有趣的是，雌性产卵在它们出生的同一个海滩上，。”而且 It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分,此处考查强调句句型,故用 that
28.being damaged
[解析]考查 V-ing 作宾语。根据句意:“在最近几年，海洋侵蚀已经导致很多海龟的巢穴被破坏或毁灭”。being damaged 作lead t 短语中介t 的宾语，且该动名词有自己的逻辑主语 many turtles’nests，因此用动名词的被动。
29.have reduced
[解析]考查现在完成时。根据句意:“还有，诸如一些凶残的狗和鸟已经减少了龟巢的数量。”根据前句的谓语动词 has led 和此句中的 als 可以判定此句也是用现在完成时，强调动作的形成的结果。
30.by
[解析]考查介词。根据句意:“而且海龟巢穴附近，有动力的捕鱼船也带来了负面影响”。可知此处只表达一种方式，故用介词 by
高考考点
语法之倒装句
2018上海春考
Rarely (21) ______ I need t prepare family dinner every day.
【答案】2l.d
2017上海春考
Nt nly 27___________the writers speak with peple wh study culture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animals experts like zkeepers
【答案】27. did
2019上海春考
让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(s)
【答案】What makes my parents very satisfied is that the dinning rm f this flat can verlk the Century Park acrss the street, s can its living rm.
种类
倒装条件
例句
完全倒装
here, there, up, dwn, in, ut, ff, away等副词开头的句子表示强调
Here cmes the ld lady!
Out rushed the children.
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
Under the tree std tw tables and fur chairs.
On the tp f the hill stands a pine tree.
强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
部分倒装
nt, little, few, never, seldm, hardly, scarcely, rarely, nt until, in n way, at n time; under n circumstances等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
Little des he care abut what I said.
Hardly did I knw what had happened.
Nt until my sn had entered the university did he realize the imprtance f time.
nly修饰的状语放于句首
Only then did he realize the imprtance f English.
Only when the meeting was ver was he able t g back t meet his friend.
Nt nly…but ; ;
n 连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒
Nt nly des he knw French, but als he is expert at it.
neither…nr…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装
Neither d I knw it, nr d I care abut it.
s…that, such…that中的s或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒
S busy is he that he can nt g n a hliday.
as引导的让步状语
Tired as he was, he kept n running.
Child as he is, he has learned a lt.
s, neither或nr前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。
He can play the pian. S can I.
省略if的虚拟条件句
Were I yu, I wuld nt d it in this way.
注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here yu are.
There she cmes.
另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：
“Yu must be jking!”, shuted my wife.
“He is the last man I want t see”, answered the by.