[英语]2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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说明: 本卷共有两大题, 30小题, 满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On her way t schl, Amber Williams fund a penny(一分钱) n the grund. “See a penny, pick it up. All day lng, yu’ll be ___1___ .” Remembering the sng, she quickly picked it up.
“I’ve never seen yu smile s big, Amber.” She ___2___ and saw Bella, the mst ppular girl in her class. They’d hardly spken befre, althugh they lived n the same ___3___ . “Was it because f the penny?” she thught.
Over the next few hurs, Amber had the best time ever. She gt the ___4___ answer in the math class. She fund a five-dllar bill in her backpack. The mst ___5___ mment came as she gt a full mark in the histry test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyne was ___6___ fr her.
“That’s it. I’ll g nwhere withut this penny,” she decided.
Things kept ging ___7___ until schl was ver. Amber fund the penny gne. She checked her backpack and then all her pckets. ___8___ was nt there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was ging t ___9___ .
A hand suddenly appeared in frnt f her face. “Are yu OK? D yu need sme ___10___ ?”
Amber recgnized that vice. It was Bella. Thugh a bit shy, she tld Bella abut ___11___ the penny changed her life f bad luck. When she finished her ___12___, Bella laughed.
“I dn’t think the penny did s much. I talked t yu as yu always seemed cl. ___13___ yu are always a gd student. I’m sure yu studied ___14___ the test last night, didn’t yu?”
It tk Amber a minute t ___15___ Bella. “I think yu’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my wn luck frm nw n.”
1. A. busyB. funnyC. srryD. lucky
2. A. ran awayB. fell dwnC. walked utD. lked arund
3. A. busB. beachC. streetD. bridge
4. A. sillyB. shrtC. strangeD. right
5. A. excitingB. tiringC. interestingD. bring
6. A. dancingB. lkingC. cheeringD. waiting
7. A. smthlyB. seriuslyC. terriblyD. cnveniently
8. A. IB. ItC. HeD. She
9. A. cryB. flyC. singD. leave
10. A. wrkB. helpC. practiceD. infrmatin
11. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
12. A. taskB. stryC. tripD. lessn
13. A. SB. OrC. AndD. But
14. A. inB. frC. afterD. withut
15. A. dubtB. excuseC. respectD. understand
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
16. Frm the bk Pets and Their Peple we can learn abut ________.
A. advice n keeping petsB. the histry f animal hspitals
C. ways f caring fr ur familyD. infrmatin abut animals in danger
17. Frm the text, we can knw that Jess French is ________.
A. a family dctrB. an animal lver
C. gd at drawing animalsD. ready t help her students
18. What is the text?
A. A survey.B. A diary.C. An ad.D. An email.
B
Kendall Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year! But fr this seven-year-ld kid, gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables. It’s abut peple. “My favurite thing abut grwing fd is ding it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age f three, when her grandmther gave her sme green stems(茎). “Grandma tld me nt t thrw them away, because if we put them in the grund, they will grw back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came ver, Kendall enjyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends lved that. And they helped me water and care fr the plants.”
When she was six, she became the yungest certified(有资质的) farmer in Gergia, the USA. Tday, her garden has grwn larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I d a fd sale s ther kids and families can have sme.” Peple wh dn’t have enugh fd are invited t take what they need.
Kendall wants t inspire ther kids t. She speaks at libraries and schls, and hsts a cmmunity garden club fr kids. “I als invite kids t visit my garden and help with it, s they can see hw fun it is,” she says. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether yu can d it.”
19. Kendall might becme interested in gardening when ________.
A. she fund the stems grew well in waterB. she learned green stems culd grw back
C. her parents bught a small backyard gardenD. her friends shared what they knew abut plants
20. Which is ne f the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?
A. She keeps them in the backyard.B. She sells them in large stres.
C. She puts them away fr her family.D. She gives them away t peple in need.
21. The underlined wrd “inspire” in the last paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. prtectB. satisfyC. encurageD. intrduce
22. Which f the fllwing best describes Kendall accrding t the passage?
A. Shy.B. Strict.C. Hnest.D. Helpful.
C
What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth’s time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu aren’t anywhere n Earth?
Scientists are nw thinking f creating a lunar(月球的) time zne. They believe it wuld be better fr astrnauts t cmmunicate by using Mn Time, as they travel t, frm, and acrss the Mn. At the mment, astrnauts are using time znes f their wn cuntries. But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time-telling.
________ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes. Since gravity is weaker n the Mn, clcks run a bit faster there. After 24 hurs, a lunar clck wuld be 56 micrsecnds ahead f a clck n Earth. Anther pint t cnsider is that a full day n Earth is abut 24 hurs between tw sunsets. While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be arund tw weeks lng, with nly the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this t think abut, scientists need t decide whether it wuld be better t fllw a time zne n Earth, r fr the Mn t have its wn special zne, which wuld have much lnger days.
Scientists must cnsider ther prblems t. Fr example, wh shuld be respnsible fr keeping the time zne ging? And hw can it be made practical fr astrnauts t use?
There are mre cuntries planning Mn trips in the future. The idea f creating a time zne n the Mn wuld make these easier. And if a lunar time zne is set up, scientists culd create time znes fr ther planets like Mars.
23. Scientists think that a lunar time zne can ________.
A. keep the Mn cleanB. keep astrnauts healthy
C. make the Mn trips saferD. make space travel faster
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?
A. Setting up a lunar time zne is nt easy.
B. Setting up a special time zne is imprtant.
C. Scientists are hlding different pinins.
D. Scientists need t d a lt f experiments.
25. If the Mn has its wn special time zne, a full day f it can be abut ________ n Earth.
A. 56 micrsecndsB. 24 hursC. tw weeksD. 29.5 days
26. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T give infrmatin abut space travel.B. T intrduce the idea f Mn Time.
C. T describe an experience f time travel.D. T share news abut landing n Mars.
D
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
Nthing is fun all the time. Sticking at smething difficult teaches us imprtant skills like perseverance(毅力). Hwever, learning t let g when things aren’t right is imprtant t. Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy(心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
27. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” in Paragraph 1 t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. we shuld get away frm truble
C. it’s all right t stp and quitD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
28. Accrding t Paragraph 2, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A learn abut perseveranceB. have enugh mney t spend
C. live a busier and fuller lifeD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
29. By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
C. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
D it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
30. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Starting Early t Make Changes
卷二
说明: 本卷共有四大题, 30小题, 满分45分。
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
31. It is ur duty t prtect the frest ________ fires.
32. Which ________ character d yu like better, Superman r Spiderman?
33. She was very ________ t be chsen as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games.
34. The dctr advised me t take exercise ________ fur times a week t keep fit.
35. A clever English learner ften ________ the meanings f the new wrds when he reads.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
N ne lives withut fd. Fr centuries, peple grew their wn fd and ___36___ (吃) it themselves. But nw mst peple buy fd in shps and ___37___ (超市). The next time yu have dinner, lk ___38___ (近) at the fd n yur plate. If yu’re dining in summer, it’s pssible that sme f the fd cmes frm small ___39___ (私人) farms, but mre f it cmes frm large farms and cmpanies.
Hw d yu knw where yur fd is frm? Yu can check by ___40___ (你自己). Mst fd gives infrmatin n its packet. And yu may be surprised at what yu ___41___ (收集) because it cmes frm places arund the wrld. Yu can enjy a(n) ___42___ (柑橘；橙) frm Suth Africa and a tmat frm Mexic. Yu can ___43___ (甚至) enjy a pizza frm Italy. And yu needn’t travel t these places. Instead, the fd travels t yu.
Thanks t mdern trucks, trains, ships, and ___44___ (飞机) , the fd travels fast. S the fd is still ___45___ (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches yur dinner table. Als, new technlgy helps the fd last lng while it travels.
四、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day f ur Italian jurney. We arrived at ur htel ____46____ (early) than usual. Dad ffered t take us t the ancient city f Pmpeii. I didn’t really want t g ____47____ I had n interest in ld cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad tld us smething abut ____48____ histry. Many years ag, Pmpeii was a large city near a vlcan(火山). The vlcan brke ut and ____49____ (cmplete) cvered the city in ash(灰). Abut twenty thusand peple ____50____ (kill). But the buildings remained there. And nw, 2,000 years later, peple arund the wrld cme here ____51____ (see) hw peple lived all thse years ag.
I had thught it was bring t visit the 2,000-year-ld ____52____ (huse), but I was wrng. They were very interesting! Mst f their rms ____53____ (have) fine paintings all ver the walls. I was als amazed at the bathrms. I’d lve a big bathrm in ur huse— ____54____ (ur) is s small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. ____55____ a surprise! I gt really interested in Pmpeii. In fact, I’ve gt lts f ideas fr ur huse when we get hme!
五、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节; 第一节有3小题, 每小题1分, 共计3分; 第二节有1小题, 共计2分)
第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。
A. Hw can yu make the wrld a better ne?
B. What d yu like ding in yur spare time?
C Hw did yu get the idea f making free lunches?
D. What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t make a difference?
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. What can yu d t make a difference? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(本题有1小题, 共计15分)
60. 在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
注意：
(1) 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3) 词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
Pets and Their Peple
By Jess French
D yu have a pet? Wuld yu like t get ne? This bk has everything yu need t knw abut caring fr animals.
☆It’s full f facts and helpful advice and gives lts f infrmatin abut sme f the mst ppular pets such as cats, dgs, fish and s n, as well as mre unusual nes like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴).
☆Yu’ll find ut hw t chse the right pet fr yur family and hw t care fr them, including feeding and training. Yu’ll als find ut abut the rigins(起源) f pets, their behaviur and the different ways they cmmunicate.
As an animal dctr, I lve all animals and I’ve had many pets in my life, frm dgs t insects. Peple ften ask me hw they can best lk after their pets. I thught it was time fr me t put all my answers dwn tgether, s I wrte this bk.
guess prud cartn against at least
GALLANT KIDS
Hw t Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches f Lve
Liam Hannn was nly ten when he started handing ut free lunches t peple wh were hungry. With help frm his family and ther supprters, he hands ut 75 t 100 lunches three times a mnth. We asked Liam t tell us abut it.
Q: 1
A: Fur summers ag I didn’t want t g t camp. Instead, I did an nline treasure-hunt prgram. My first task was t d smething t help hmeless peple, and I gt the idea f making them lunch.
Q: What’s the best part abut what yu d?
A: I’d say meeting the peple. They’re real peple wh just need a little kindness in their lives. Sme f them have becme friends f ur family.
Q: 2
A: I want t tell them t d smething they enjy. And get help frm friends and family. I invite my friends t help with lunches, and almst every time, they’ve cme and given ut lunches with me and my dad.
EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE
3
First, think what needs t be imprved. By ding this, yu may see steps yu can take twards that gal.
Many peple dn’t give a start because they want t make a HUGE difference. But actins and results dn’t have t be huge t be meaningful.
Take Liam, fr example. His gal was nt t slve the prblem but t help. S he did. Fr the peple wh gt thse lunches, he made things better.
Share yur ideas with a parent. Every helpful act yu d, n matter hw small, makes the wrld better!
Prject: Explring the Chinese Culture and Custms
Research Subject
the Lantern Festival
the Dragn Bat Festival
Methds(Hw we did it)
•watch a lantern shw
•…
•visit a lcal museum
•…
Infrmatin(What we’ve learned)
Histry
•abut 2,000 years
•abut 2,000 years
Time
•the 15th day f the first lunar mnth
•the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth
Celebratins
•riddle(谜语) games
•…
•bat races
•…
Fd
•riddle(谜语) games
•zngzi
…
…
…
A New Plan(What we’ll d)
…
…