山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Hliday Nights, Merry and Bright
The seasn sparkles at fur hliday light displays acrss New Yrk City. Turists frm all ver the wrld are welcme t visit.
LuminCity Festival
LuminCity’s large lanterns use envirnments like the Winter Fantasy. The Wild Adventure features dinsaurs, as well as a small Bifengxia Panda Reserve. My favrite display is in the Sweet Dream envirnment: a giant waving cat. LuminCity als ffers perfrmances, themed nights and a heated marketplace.
Winter Lantern Festival
This 10-acre site is lit up. The festival attracts turists nt nly because f mre than 1,200 huge lanterns, but als its lcatin at the Snug Harbr Cultural Center & Btanical Garden. The festival als has a heated tent, utdr live perfrmances and a skating area.
Luminaries
Situated in the air y Winter Garden at Brkfield Place, the light equipment is entirely indrs. Every hur n the hur, shppers and diners can watch digitally prgrammed light shws. But the equipment’s greatest cnnectin t the hlidays is its three wishing statins. Tuch ne, and yur “wish” starts a small light shw verhead. This artificial magic des real-wrld gd: Fr every wish, Brkfield Place will dnate $1, up t a ttal f $25,000, t Ckies fr Kids’ Cancer, a natinal research nnprfit.
Hell Panda Festival
This 700,000-square-ft event at City Field aims t be a theme park as much as a lantern shw. Tents shelter a perfrmance stage with a dance flr, and what may be the festival’s mst attractive feature: bths (摊) where artists practice traditinal flk arts like paper cutting and sugar painting.
1．What can yu d at the LuminCity Festival?
A. Watch a waving cat display. B. Make yur wish cme true.
C. Experience the heated tent. D. Create yur wn lanterns.
2．Which activity best suits peple wh enjy Chinese traditinal arts?
A. LuminCity Festival. B. Winter Lantern Festival.
C. Luminaries. D. Hell Panda Festival.
Fr the past three decades, Du Dengwen has been ne f the few cnnectins between residents (居民) in the depths f Huping Muntain and the utside wrld. His presence always brings jy t the muntain residents, because it means letters r parcels f huge mental r practical value are cming n their way.
Du Dengwen jined the lcal pst statin in March 1990 and was immediately in charge f serving mre than 5,000 residents in 13 villages in the wds. A rund trip t cver all f the villages under his tasks ra n abut 180 km, and the nly thing he culd depend n befre 2017 was a bicycle. Even s, nly tw villages were reached by cycling. The rest culd nly be entered ver rugh rads, upn which Du had t walk.
“It tk me 5 days a week n the rad in the 1990s,” Du recalls. He had t climb sharp muntains, crss suspensin (悬架) bridges and went thrugh narrw and dangerus paths. Traveling in the muntains, Du ften came acrss wild animals, such as fxes and bears. He wuld take cver and hide frm them. The arduus trips saw Du wear ut mre than 110 pairs f shes and mre than 3,000 sticks. Based n his wrksheets, Du had walked 130,000 km at wrk and his effrts have earned him the nickname “angel pstman” amng the lcals.
Du als cleaned a lcal nursing hme, where mre than 30 elderly peple lived, during his newspaper delivery t the facility. In additin, he ften bught cking il and rice fr them. Du’s acts f kindness and genersity have earned the muntain villagers’ trust and respect. “It makes yu stay and unwilling t give up and just leave.” Du says.
As lcal life gets better, Du has smething mre t d nw. He buys gds at the request f the villagers, such as rice and cking il. Althugh Du is n the hme stretch f retirement, he says, “If villagers need me, I will keep delivering fr them.”
3．What can we knw abut Du Dengwen?
A. He gt alng well with the muntain residents.
B. He was able t cver villages by using a bicycle.
C. He ffered medical assistance t remte villages.
D. He was asked t wrk in pst statin after graduatin.
4．What des the underlined wrd “arduus” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. D. Relaxing.
5．Why des Du stick t his pst ffice jb?
A. It prvides him with a high incme.
B. It gives him a sense f achievement.
C. He is satisfied with the envirnment.
D. He wants t be a famus pstman.
二、七选五
6．Peple are spending much time at hme. Whether yu are in a crwded flat r a mre spaced-ut suburban area, it’s imprtant t have a heightened awareness f what yu’re ding and hw it affects thse arund yu. ①_______.
②_______
Yu might lve t get up early and start yur day with a sprts class. Nw that yu are exercising at hme, it may present a prblem when yur flr is smene else’s ceiling (屋顶). Try t reduce the amunt f nise yu are making, especially at very late and early hurs. If yu knw yur next-dr neighbr has a baby, try t be mindful f sleeping times.
Littering used items
③_______. In additin t rudely littering, there is a chance that yu are actively spreading bacteria t thse passing by r certainly t thse tasked with cleaning ur streets and utdr spaces. Therefre, it is imprtant t deal with used items in trash cans safely and prperly.
Disrespecting persnal space
Dn’t step int the persnal space f thers. ④_______. But yu need t be mindful f this. Create distance physically and stay away frm ther’s individual privacy. Dn’t ask t many questins abut persnal infrmatin.
Messing up public areas
Neighbr manners are all abut respecting shared spaces, whether that’s the sidewalk in a suburban area r the hallways r trash rm in an apartment building. ⑤_______. Make sure that yu leave spaces better than hw yu fund them. If yu are emptying yur trash and cffee grunds spill ut, please clean thse up. Tidiness starts with yu.
A. Ignring nise levels.
B. Exercising in the mrning.
C. With that in mind, dn’t leave messes in these areas.
D. Here are sme rude neighbr behavirs that peple shuld avid.
E. There are a lt f things yu can d in rder t be a gd neighbr.
F. Thrwing away items like glves is rude and may becme harmful.
G. This can be challenging, especially fr peple living in apartment buildings.
三、完形填空
I am s grateful fr the 21-Day Ec hsted by KindSpring. Taking care f ur sweet Mther Earth has always been 1 t me in my life and I have taken steps in my everyday life t recycle, reuse, think abut ways t preserve, etc. Hwever, this challenge awke me even mre.
Our Schlars Tgether cmmunity has taken n mre than we have befre in terms f recycling, using ur wn china cups and metal water bttles when we g ut, nt buying things in plastic and having green lunches mre 2 , nt ccasinally, but the biggest change we made was setting a 3 f Zer Waste.
We set up mre bxes and bins fr paper that we culd 4 again, and recycled every sheet f used-n-bth-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We als 5 all f ur fd we cked r bught, 6 thrwing sme away. We really made it int a challenge. Each day we all saw hw little culd be in ur dustbins. I realized that I had been thrwing 7 away that culd be used n the ther side, and nw I am lking everywhere fr hw things can be used mre effectively until recycling time.
The vides ffered by KindSpring have been s instructive and useful fr us all. I dn’t want the Ec challenge t end. We will cntinue t d ur part and 8 the news t ur family and friends. Next week we are trying sme 9 in ur lcal sandwich and sub shps where the kids like t g t see if we can 10 ur wn cntainers in, rather than having them put in bags. It is cl t see hw the awareness spreads. Thank yu KindSpring fr prviding the cmmunity with daily supprt and great researched vides and infrmatin.
7．A. strange B. imprtant C. difficult D. curius
8．A. smthly B. cntinuusly C. frmally D. hardly
9．A. passwrd B. bk C. suggestin D. gal
10．A. create B. find C. use D. put
11．A. ate B. sld C. cvered D. made
12．A. instead f B. apart frm C. regardless f D. alng with
13．A. water B. wealth C. fd D. paper
14．A. hide B. remve C. spread D. enjy
15．A. dreams B. wnders C. experiments D. rders
16．A. dress B. bring C. take D. turn
四、短文填空
17．The Chinatwn in San Francisc is the ①_______(big) and als ldest, which plays an imprtant rle in its diverse culture. The climate there is mild all year rund, ②_______ (mean) it’s always a gd time t visit.
Histrically, Chinese immigrants settled ③_______ this area during the railway cnstructin and gld rush perid. What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants turned ④_______ a centre fr Chinese culture. The ⑤_______ (majr) f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f ⑥_______ dn’t speak English fluently. This allws visitrs t experience ⑦_______ real taste f China.
There are many famus sites here. Apart frm the legendary Dragn Gate, which was built using materials ⑧_______ (dnate) frm China, visitrs can als see Tin Hw Temple, Bank f Cantn and Prtsmuth Square, t name ⑨_______ a few.
Chinese stres ffer a unique range f suvenirs, gds, clthing, all kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine and varieties f Chinese tea. But what the visitrs treasure mst here ⑩_______ (be) Chinese fd which can suit everyne’s taste.
五、书面表达
18．假设你是李华，得知巴林（Bahrain）将要举办世界中学生运动会（The Wrld Middle Schl Games），组委会正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求给组委会写一封信，内容包括：
1. 申请理由；
2. 自身优势；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Cmmittee,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章LuminCity Festival部分的句子“My favrite display is in the Sweet Dream envirnment: a giant waving cat. LuminCity als ffers perfrmances, themed nights and a heated marketplace.”(我最喜欢的展示是在Sweet Dream环境中:一个巨大的挥手猫。LuminCity还提供表演，主题之夜和一个有暖气的市场。)可知，在LuminCity Festival上，你可以看到一个巨大的挥手猫的展示。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Hell Panda Festival部分的句子“Tents shelter a perfrmance stage with a dance flr, and what may be the festival's mst attractive feature: bths (摊) where artists practice traditinal flk arts like paper cutting and sugar painting.”(帐篷庇护着一个有舞池的表演舞台，以及可能是节日最吸引人的特色:艺术家在摊位上练习像剪纸和糖画这样的传统民间艺术。)可知，Hell Panda Festival最适合喜欢中国传统艺术的人。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In additin，he ften bught cking il and rice fr them.Du's acts f kindness and genersity have earned the muntain villagers' trust and respect.（此外，他还经常为他们买食用油和大米。杜的善举和慷慨大方赢得了村民们的信任和尊重）可知，杜登文和山上的居民相处得很好。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文He had t climb sharp muntains，crss suspensin （悬架） bridges and went thrugh narrw and dangerus paths.Traveling in the muntains，Du ften came acrss wild animals，such as fxes and bears.He wuld take cver and hide frm them.（他必须爬上陡峭的山峰，穿过悬索桥，穿过狭窄而危险的小路。在山里旅行时，杜经常遇到野生动物，如狐狸和熊。他会找地方躲避他们）"及划线词后文Du wear ut mre than 110 pairs f shes and mre than 3，000 sticks可知，杜登文在山里会遇到各种危险，杜穿坏了110多双鞋和3000多根木棍，说明这段旅程是充满挑战的。故划线词意思是"挑战性的"。A.Bring无聊的；B.Interesting有趣的；C.Challenging有挑战的；D.Relaxing放松的。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"It makes yu stay and unwilling t give up and just leave." Du says.（"它让你留下，不愿放弃，不愿离开。"杜说。）"以及最后一段"Althugh Du is n the hme stretch f retirement，he says， "If villagers need me，I will keep delivering fr them."（虽然杜即将退休，但他说："如果村民需要我，我将继续为他们提供服务。"）可知，杜登文坚持他的邮局工作是因为这给他一种成就感。故选B。
6．答案：DAFGC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们需要避免的一些粗鲁的邻里行为。
①根据空前“Whether yu're in a crwded apartment building r an uncrwded suburban area, it's imprtant t have an awareness f what yu're ding and hw it affects thse arund yu.(无论你是在拥挤的公寓楼里，还是在不拥挤的郊区，重要的是要意识到你在做什么，以及它会如何影响你周围的人)”可知，无论何时，我们都应该注意自己的言行。再结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一些需要避免的粗鲁的行为。选项D“Here are sme rude neighbr behavirs that peple shuld avid(下面是一些人们应该避免的粗鲁的邻居行为)”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
②空处为小标题，应概括本段内容。根据下文“Yu might lve t get up early and start yur day with a sprts class. Nw that yu're exercising at hme, it may present a prblem when yur flr is smene else’s ceiling. Try t reduce the amunt f nise yu're making, especially at very late and early hurs. If yu knw yur next -dr neighbr has a baby, try t be mindful f nap times.(你可能喜欢早起，从运动开始新的一天。既然你在家里锻炼，那么当你的地板是别人的天花板时，可能就会出现问题。尽量减少你制造的噪音，尤其是在很晚和很早的时候。如果你知道你的隔壁邻居有小孩，尽量注意午睡时间)”可知，下文主要讲述的是噪音问题。选项A“Ignring nise levels(忽视噪音水平)”符合下文内容。故选A。
③根据小标题“Littering used items(乱扔用过的物品)”可知，本段内容与乱扔东西有关。选项E“Thrwing away items like glves is rude and may becme harmful(扔掉像手套这样的东西是粗鲁的，可能会造成伤害)”符合本段主旨。故选E。
④根据空前“Dn't invade the persnal space f thers.(不要侵犯他人的私人空间)”和下文“But yu need t be mindful f this.(但你需要注意这一点)”可知，上文指出不要侵犯他人的私人空间，下文指出不管怎样都要注意。由此推知，对于住在公寓楼的人来说，不去侵犯他人的私人空间有点困难。选项G“This can be challenging , especially fr peple living in apartment buildings(这可能很有挑战性，尤其是对住在公寓楼里的人来说)”符合题意。故选G。
⑤根据上文“Neighbr manners are all abut respecting shared spaces, whether that's the sidewalk in a suburban area r the hallways in an apartment building. (邻居的礼仪就是尊重共享空间，无论是郊区的人行道还是公寓楼的走廊)”以及下文“Make sure that yu leave spaces better than hw yu fund them.(确保你留下的空间比你找到它们的时候更好)”可判断，空处指的是要保证共享空间的干净整洁。选项C“With that in mind, dn't leave messes in these areas(记住这一点，不要在这些地方乱扔东西)”符合上下文内容，指的是要保证公共区域的干净。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我的生活中，照顾我们可爱的地球母亲一直是至关重要的，我已经在我的日常生活中采取措施，回收、再利用、思考保护的方法，等等。A.strange陌生的;B.imprtant重要的;C.difficult困难的;D.curius好奇的。由下文中的“taken steps in my everyday life t recycle, reuse, think abut ways t preserve ”可知，对于作者而言，照顾好我们亲爱的母亲“地球”很重要。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们的Schlars Tgether社区在回收利用方面比以前承担了更多的责任，我们外出时使用我们自己的瓷杯和金属水瓶，不买塑料制品，更始终如一地吃绿色午餐，不是偶然，但我们所做的最大改变是设定了零浪费的目标。一贯地而不是偶然地不买塑料包装的东西，吃绿色午餐，而我们做出的最大的变化就是设置一个“零浪费”的目标。A. smthly平滑地;B.一贯地;C.frmally正式地;D.hardly几乎不。根据下文中“nt ccasinally”可知，此处是说“一贯地”，故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Schlars Tgether社区在回收方面已经超过我们之前，当我们出去的时候我们使用我们自己的陶瓷茶杯和金属水瓶，一贯地而不是偶然地不买塑料包装的东西，吃绿色午餐，而我们做出的最大的变化就是设置一个“零浪费”的目标。A.passwrd密码;B.bk书籍;C.suggestin建议;D.gal目标。由空前“setting a”以及空后“Zer Waste”可知，“零垃圾”作者他们所设置的一个目标(gal)。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们为可以再次使用的纸张设置了更多的盒子和箱子，并回收了每一张双面使用过的纸张、塑料、金属罐等。A.create创造;B.find找到;C.use用;D.put放。由第一段中的“in my everyday life t recycle, reuse...”和第二段中的“using ur wn china cups and metal water bttles”可知，此处指设置了更多的盒子和箱子来收集可以再次使用的纸张。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们也吃了所有我们做的或买的食物，而不是扔掉吃不了的食物。A.ate吃;B.sld卖;C.cvered覆盖;D.made制作。由“all f ur fd we cked r bught”和“thrwing sme away”可知，我们参加21天的生态挑战，所以我们把自己做的或买的食物都吃(ate)了，而不是(instead f)扔掉。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析。句意:我们也吃了所有我们做的或买的食物，而不是扔掉吃不了的食物。A.instead f而不是;B. apart frm除了;C. regardless f不管;D.alng with和。由“all f ur fd we cked r bught”和“thrwing sme away”可知，我们参加21天的生态挑战，所以我们把自己做的或买的食物都吃了，而不是(instead f)扔掉。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我一直在扔掉那些可以在另一边使用的纸，现在我正在到处寻找如何更有效地使用东西，直到回收时间。A.water水; B.wealth财富;C.fd食物;D.paper纸。由“used-n-bth-sides paper”以及上文“We set up mre bxes and bins fr paper that we culd ___4____again, and recycled every sheet f used-n-bth-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc.”可知，作者意识到自己一直在扔掉那些可以在另一边使用的纸。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们会继续尽自己的一份力量，把这个消息告诉我们的家人和朋友。A.hide躲藏;B.remve移除;C.spread传播;D.enjy享受。由“the news t ur family and friends”可知，我们继续做好我们该做的部分并且传播(spread) 这个消息，让家人和朋友都知道。故选C。
15．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:下周我们将在我们当地的三明治店和小店里做一些实验，孩子们喜欢去那里看看我们是否可以把我们自己的容器带进去，而不是把它们放在袋子里。A.dreams梦想;B.wnders奇迹;C.experiments实验;D.rders命令。由下文“in ur lcal sandwich and sub shps where the kids like t g t see if we can___10____ur wn cntainers in, rather than having them put in bags”以及“It is cl t see hw the awareness spreads”可知，下个星期我们打算去当地孩子们喜欢的三明治商店和地铁处的商店做一些试验(trying sme experiments)，看看是否可以自己带容器进去。故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:下周我们将在我们当地的三明治店和小店里做一些实验，孩子们喜欢去那里看看我们是否可以把我们自己的容器带进去，而不是用袋子装。A.dress给……穿衣服;B.bring带来;C.take拿;D.turn转向。由“ur wn cntainers in, rather than having them put in bags”可知，句子表示“看看是否可以把我们自己吃饭的饭盒带进去(bring... in)，而不是打包食物”，故选B。
17．答案：①biggest②meaning③in④int⑤majrity⑥whm⑦a⑧dnated⑨but⑩is
解析：①考查形容词最高级。句意:旧金山的唐人街是最大也是最古老的，在其多元文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据句意和定冠词the以及后面的ldest，可知此处表示"最大的"，所以用形容词最高级作表语，故填biggest。
②考查现在分词。句意:那里的气候一年四季都很温和，这意味着那里总是去旅游的好时机。谓语为is，所以此处为非谓语，指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填meaning。
③考查介词。句意:历史上，在铁路建设和淘金热时期，中国移民在这一地区定居。表示"在这个地区"，所以用介词短语in this area，故填in。
④考查介词。句意:这里最初是中国移民的住宅区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。此处为动词短语turn int"变成"，int为介词，故填int。
⑤考查可数名词的单数。句意:唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。此处为名词短语the majrity f"大多数"，常用名词单数形式，故填majrity。
⑥考查非限制性定语从句。句意:唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。先行词为ethnic Chinese，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用whm引导，故填whm。
⑦考查冠词。句意:这让游客体验到真正的中国味道。泛指一种，所以用不定冠词，real是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
⑧考查过去分词。句意:除了用中国捐赠的材料建造的传说中的龙门，游客还可以看到天后宫，广州银行和朴茨茅斯广场，仅举几例。dnate和它所修饰的词materials之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填dnated。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意:除了用中国捐赠的材料建造的传说中的龙门，游客还可以看到天后宫，广州银行和朴茨茅斯广场，仅举几例。此处为固定搭配t name but a few"仅举几例"，故填but。
⑩考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:但游客最喜欢的是适合每个人口味的中国菜。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为what引导的从句，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，be动词为is，故填is。
18．答案：
Dear Cmmittee,
My name is Li Hua. I am writing t apply fr a vlunteer psitin in the cming Wrld Middle Schl Games. Being a vlunteer at sprts events has always been my dream.
I am a 16-year-ld by in a senir middle schl. Besides, I have a gd cmmand f English and I like sprts very much. What’s mre, I like t help thers and always get alng well with thers. Last but nt least, I cme t be familiar with Bahrain thrugh the Internet study, which enables me t ffer the best service.
Hpe the games will be a great success. I wuld appreciate it if I culd get an pprtunity t jin yu.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生写一封申请信，申请作为世界中学生运动会的志愿者。
1.词汇积累
申请:ask fr→ apply fr
渴望的:eager→ lnging/thirsty
此外:besides→ in additin
实现:fulfill→ achieve
感谢的:grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句:Learning that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the 21st Middle Schl Games in Fujian, I am writing t ask fr this psitin.
拓展句:I have learned that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the 21st Middle Schl Games in Fujian, s I am writing t ask fr this psitin.
[高分句型1]Learning that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the 21st Middle Schl Games in Fujian, I am writing t ask fr this psitin.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]I am lking frward t jining yu and I wuld be grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)