江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)
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这是一份江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答案全部答在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂, 答非选择题时使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔
书写。注意不要答错位置, 也不要超界。书写工整, 卷面整洁。
第一卷(选择题, 共85分)一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号后, 进入下一小题。
1.What is Lucy gd at?
A.B.C.
2.Which animal des Alan like?
A.B.C.
3.Where des the man want t g?
A.B.C.
4.What des Jhn ften d?
A.B.C.
5.Hw ften des Amy take her dg fr a walk?
A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.
6.What is Peter ging t d this Sunday afternn?
A.Have a picnic.B.G bating.C.G swimming.
7.What des the by want t be?
A.A singer.B.A dancer.C.A dctr.
8.What’s wrng with the by?
A.Daniel makes him cry.B.Daniel takes away his tys.C.He lses his way hme.
9.Hw are mst f the things in Sunshine Shpping Mall?
A.Cheap and gd.B.Bad and expensive.C.Gd but expensive.
10.Why desn’t Jenny g fishing?
A.Because she has hmewrk t d.
B.Because she has a bk t read.
C.Because she has t take care f her pet dg.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11.Hw sn will dad cme back hme?
A.In 5 minutes.B.In 10 minutesC.In 3 minutes.
12.What des Mum want Simn t d?
A.Make dumplingsB.Clean the table.C.Wash the grapes
听一篇短文,回答以下小题。
13.A.August 3B.August 6C.August 8
14.A.Hundreds fB.Thusands fC.Millins f
15.A.plite and helpfulB.nice and pliteC.plite and active
听一篇短文,回答以下小题。
16.Where des the speaker live?
A.In a city.B.In a twn.C.On a farm.
17.What is in frnt f the schl building?
A.A playgrund.B.A river.C.A garden.
18.What d the speaker and his friends ften d in summer?
A.They ften rw a bat n a lake.
B.They ften g fr a walk alng the river.
C.They ften pick ranges in the range rchard (果园).
19.Where are the new huses?
A.Behind the schl.B.Arund a lake.C.Near the garden.
20.Why des the speaker enjy his life in the twn?
A.Because his twn is small.
B.Because his schl is in the twn.
C.Because the peple in the twn are friendly.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从下面A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Li Jinha, ________11-year-ld by, likes art. He hpes t use it t build ________ bridge between the East and the West.
A.a; theB.an; aC.an; /D.the; /
22.The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.acrss; thrughB.acrss; verC.thrugh; verD.thrugh; thrugh
23.—Study trip is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.
—That’s true. But nt ________ likes this. Sme yung peple like t travel with their family.
A.anybdyB.everybdyC.smebdyD.nbdy
24.—________ I park my car here?
—I’m afraid yu ________. Lk at the sign “N Parking”!
A.Need; culdn’tB.May; can’tC.Can; needn’tD.Culd; culdn’t
25.—Lk! The baby likes yu.
—Well, smetimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lts f smiles.
A.fightB.skillC.tuchD.blanket
26.Hw d yu read the number "2547"?
A.tw thusands five hundreds and frty-sevenB.tw thusand, five hundred and frty-seven
C.tw thusands, five hundreds, frty-sevenD.tw thusand and five hundred and frty-seven
27.—Why d s many peple buy Electrical Vehicles (电动汽车)?
—Because the price f petrl (汽油) is t ________ nw.
A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.lw
28.—________ did yu weigh when yu were ten mnths ld, Tm?
—My mther says I weighed 7.6 kilgrams at ten mnths ld.
A.Hw heavyB.Hw manyC.Hw muchD.Hw ften
29.—________ wnderful the TV series T the Wnder (我的阿泰勒) is!
—Yes, it’s s gd and makes Altay a new place fr travelling.
A.HwB.WhatC.Hw aD.What a
30.—I dn’t have ________ t buy this car. It’s s expensive.
—But it’s really nice. I’ll buy ne like that when I am ________.
A.enugh mney; enugh richB.enugh mney; rich enugh
C.mney enugh; enugh richD.mney enugh; rich enugh
31.—Every year we see many mums ________ chengsam (旗袍) at the schl gate.
—Yes, they wish their children gd luck at the cllege entrance exam.
A.wearB.wearingC.t wearD.wre
32.—________ yu buy a gift fr yur father n Father’s Day this year?
—Of curse. I bught a tie fr him and he ________ happy with it.
A.Did; isB.Were; wasC.Were; isD.Did; was
33.— Did yu hear f the big fire in the htel near yur schl, Daniel?
— Yes. Luckily, lts f firemen came and ________ the fire in a shrt time.
A.put nB.put utC.put ffD.put up
34.Which f the fllwing “ed” has a different prnunciatin(发音) frm the ther three?
A.neededB.carriedC.livedD.played
35.—Wuld yu please help me with my English this summer hliday?
—________. We can make a plan and wrk hard n it tgether then.
A.Gd ideaB.I’d lve t, but I can’tC.N prblemD.See yu then
三、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从 (A 、B 、C 、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A crw (乌鸦) lives in the frest and is very happy with his life. But ne day he ________a swan (天鹅).“This swan is s white, “he thinks, “and I am s ________. This swan must be the happiest (最快乐) bird in the wrld. ”
He tells his ideas t the swan. “In fact,” the swan answers, “I think I am the happiest bird ________I see a parrt, he has tw clrs. I nw think the parrt is the happiest bird.” The crw then ges t the parrt. The parrt says, “I ________ a very happy life, but then I see a peacck (孔雀). I have nly tw ________ , but the peacck has many clrs. ”
The crw then visits a peacck in the z and sees many peple ________ t see him. The crw ges t the peacck. “Dear peacck, yu are s ________. Every day many peple visit ________. I think yu are the happiest bird in the wrld. ”
The peacck answers, “I ________ think I am very beautiful and the happiest bird in the wrld. But because I am beautiful, peple catch me int this ________. I lk arund every day, and I find nly the crw desn’t live in a cage.________ fr the days in the future, I hpe I can be a crw, then I can fly here and there ________. ”
That’s ur t. We always make cmparisns (比较) with thers and feel sad. S yu always feel unhappy! ________ t be happy with what yu have is imprtant. If yu are ________ with what yu have, yu will be the happiest persn in the wrld.
36.A.catchesB.leavesC.helpsD.sees
37.A.whiteB.yellwC.blackD.green
38.A.becauseB.sC.befreD.after
39.A.takeB.liveC.askD.g
40.A.eggsB.clursC.feetD.wings
41.A.getB.haveC.cmeD.visit
42.A.bigB.beautifulC.busyD.bright
43.A.meB.yuC.himD.her
44.A.neverB.alwaysC.ftenD.usually
45.A.frestB.gardenC.parkD.z
46.A.SB.ButC.AndD.Or
47.A.happilyB.happyC.sadlyD.sad
48.A.questinB.prblemC.treasureD.award
49.A.WrkingB.LearningC.DingD.Hping
50.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.gd
四、阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
2024 “Siyang in My Eyes” Painting Cmpetitin (比赛)
51.What prize will yu win in the cmpetitin?
A.A telephne.B.A cllectin f stamps.
C.A lt f “like”s.D.A picture f Siyang.
52.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.If yu want t jin the painting cmpetitin, first yu must share it.
B.Yu have t uplad yur painting n June 30, 2024.
C.Only students can jin the cmpetitin.
D.If yu get mre “like”s, yu may win.
53.What is the text?
A.A diary.B.An email.C.A pster.D.A letter.
B
Bys and girls, let’s enjy tw pems.
54.In the pem “I Lve Weekends”, which wrd is the best ne t rhyme with the underlined wrd “playing”?
A.studyingB.saying.C.buying.D.eating
55.What d yu think the writer f “I Lve Weekends” is?
A.A wrker.B.A student.C.A dctr.D.A traveller.
56.Frm the pem “My Twn”, we can see that the writer ________.
A.has a beautiful cinemaB.lives a lazy life
C.visits his twnD.lves his hmetwn
57.Which f the fllwing can best describe (描述) the writer’s idea in “My Twn”?
A.My twn is busy, but it’s really pretty
B.My twn is t busy t d lts f things.
C.Cme and enjy everything in my twn.
D.My twn is nt a gd place t wrk and play.
C
In the past, peple wrried abut ging ut withut bringing sme mney, especially when they travelled t ther cities. But tday, in China, there’s n need t wrry. That’s because yu can pay fr nearly everything by e-payment (电子支付).
The mst cmmn way f e-payment is by using QR cdes (二维码). When yu pay fr smething, yu can use yur phne t scan (扫描) the cdes f the seller. Yu can als let the seller scan the cdes n yur phne. Yur mney will then g t the seller thrugh nline banking (网上银行).
Peple in China use e-payment services (服务) frm Alipay, WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. Amng them, WeChat Pay is the mst ppular. Tencent made WeChat, and it says that abut 60% f peple in China nw use WeChat Pay.
Nw, WeChat Pay is used in freign cuntries. Twelve cuntries and areas such as Thailand, Japan and Canada nw use WeChat Pay. It is very useful fr Chinese turists in these places. “Thrugh this way f paying, I dn’t need t take my wallet ut r wait t get change,” Liu Xin, a turist frm Beijing, tld Xinhua.
58.If peple want t use e-payment, what shuld they have?
A.Sme cash (现金) and a QR cde.B.A phne and a QR cde.
C.A phne and a cmputer.D.Sme cash and a cmputer.
59.Which is TRUE abut WeChat Pay?
A.60 cuntries use WeChat Pay.B.Peple can’t use WeChat Pay utside China.
C.It’s the mst ppular e-payment service.D.Less than half f Chinese peple use it.
60.What des the underlined wrd “freign” mean?
A.独立的B.外国的C.联合的D.境内的
61.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.WeChat in ChinaB.Different ways f e-payment
C.E-payment in ChinaD.Wrries abut e-payment
D
Then the white rabbit saw Alice.
“What are yu ding here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “G hme right away and bring me a fan and a pair f white glves.”
Alice was t afraid t tell him she was nt Mary Ann, a servant (仆人). S she ran ff.
“I’ll try and find his fan and glves,” she thught when she ran.
She sn came t a little huse. There was a name n the dr, “W. Rabbit.”
She went inside withut kncking n the dr. “Hw strange this all is!” she thught. “I am running errands (差事) fr a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me t run errands fr her.”
She ran up the stairs int a little bedrm, and there she fund a pair f glves and a fan. She picked them up and was ging t leave when she saw a bttle. It was near a lking glass. On the side f the bttle were the wrds “Drink me.”
“I’ll drink sme,” Alice thught. “Perhaps it will make me grw again. I am tired f being s small.”
She quickly drank half the bttle. Befre she culd get ut f the little huse, she started t grw. Sn, she was s big, she culd nt mve in the rm.
“That was a silly (傻的) thing t d,” she thught. “Why didn’t I take the bttle with me and drink frm it utside the huse?”
—Taken frm Alices Adventure in Wnderland
62.Wh was Mary Ann?
A.Alice’s friend.B.Alice’s servant.
C.The White Rabbit’s servant.D.The White Rabbit’s friend.
63.What made Alice grw taller inside the huse?
A.A fan.B.Smething she drank.
C.A pair f glves.D.Smething she ate.
64.Which f the fllwing shwed the right rder f what happened in the passage?
a. Alice became taller. b. The white rabbit saw Alice.
c. Alice came int a little bedrm d. Alice saw a bttle near a lking glass
A.bcadB.dcbaC.bcdaD.dacb
65.Which sentence was TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Alice felt cmfrtable after she became bigger.
B.After kncking n the dr, Alice went int the huse.
C.Alice thught it is clever t drink the bttle inside the huse.
D.Alice was t big t mve ut f the huse.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all knw, eyes are very imprtant t us. Everyne wants t have bright eyes, but many children dn’t knw hw t prtect them. Mre and mre children wear glasses befre ging t middle schl. 66
Lve ur eyes.
We use ur eyes t see everything arund us every day. When we pen ur eyes, we can see lvely friends and parents, beautiful flwers and green trees. If ur eyes dn’t wrk, everything will be in the dark. 67 Hw imprtant ur eyes are!
Relax (放松) ur eyes.
First, stp t relax 30 minutes after we use the cmputer fr an hur r tw 68 Then lking at green trees als helps a lt. In these ways, ur eyes will feel relaxed.
69
It is imprtant t keep a distance (距离) f 30 cm between ur eyes and bks. Remember t use ur eyes in a right way. 70 Eat smething healthy fr eyes. We can eat mre.
A.Next, remember t d eye exercises every day.
B.Here are sme ways t prtect ur eyes.
C.It’s time t say gdbye t glasses.
D.Sme f them watch TV t much.
E.It’s like a huse with n light.
F.Dn’t read in bed, in the sun r n a mving bus.
G.Have gd habits (习惯).
第二卷(非选择题, 共35分)五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
71.Yu can take a ________ (照相机) with yu when yu g travelling in summer hliday.
72.As students, I think we shuld be ________ (nt afraid) if there is danger.
73.As u________, I gt up early and started my day with a cup f cffee and sme reading.
74.Unluckily, the pr man fell ff the tree and was b________ hurt.
75.Parents shuld drive ________ (小心地) n the rad when they drive their children t schl because there is t much traffic.
76.Our schl will celebrate her ________ (四十) birthday next week. Wuld yu like t cme?
77.Nw many peple ________ (搜索) fr infrmatin with their mbile phnes.
78.Because f the bad weather, they ________ (决定) t stay at hme at last.
79.It’s amazing t see many peple with different ________ (能力) n TikTk.
80.Yu shuld knck n the dr befre ________ (g int) the teacher’s ffice.
六、(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Students like hlidays very much. But last week, I asked sme students what they 81 (d) last summer hliday, 82 (they) answers surprised me a lt. Sme said they just stayed at hme and played cmputer games all day. Sme said they had many classes in summer schl. And many students als said the hliday was 83 (real) bring. The summer hliday this year 84 (cme) sn. D yu want t have a better ne? Here are sme tips fr yu.
85 (ne), find ut what yu are 86 (interest) in and jin sme clubs. Next, stp 87 (play) cmputer games and have a trip with yur family. Yu can take sme 88 (pht) f beautiful places n the way. Als, it is a gd idea t d sme exercise t make yu 89 (health). Finally, remember 90 (finish) yur hmewrk n time and read mre gd bks.
I’m sure yu can have a wnderful summer hliday with the tips.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
91.假如你叫罗阳,看到宠物俱乐部(the Pet Club)正在招收新成员,很想参加。请根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一申请书,表达你的意愿并恳请俱乐部考虑和答复。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,条理清楚、语句连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear Sir,
I read yur pster yesterday. I am writing t tell yu I’d like t be a new member f yur club. My name is Lu Yang.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if I can becme a new member f yur club. Yu can call me n 0527-85436688.
Yurs truly,
Lu Yang
The 31st Summer Wrld University Games
When
The Games were held frm July 28 t ________.
Hw many players
________ players arund the wrld tk part in the Games.
The vlunteers
The vlunteers were ________.
D yu want t shw yur best painting f Siyang and win a big prize (奖)? Yes! Then jin us and d the fllwing NOW!
Paint it!
Paint a picture abut “New Era (新时代) New Siyang”
Uplad (上传) it!
Uplad yur painting at www. Siyangview. cm.
Share it!
Share yur painting. The mre “like”s yu get, the mre pssibly yu will win.
Prize (奖品): a cllectin f stamps abut the histry f Siyang!
The cmpetitin is pen t ALL! Dn’t frget t uplad yur painting befre June 30, 2024! Cme and jin us!
①I Lve Weekends
In the week I g t schl
But at the weekend, life is cl
Tw whle days just fr me
I d what I want, my time is free
Free time, that is what I am ________
Free time just relaxing and playing
Free time, it is s gd t be free
Free time, it is the best time fr me
I d the things, I lve t d
Playing sprts and shpping, t
It is s great, I lve weekends
Surfing the net and meeting friends
②My Twn
My twn is very busy
There are lts f things t d
There is a cinema, a theatre
There are cafes, t
My twn, my twn
It is where I wrk and play
My twn, my twn
Cme and visit me tday
My twn is very pretty
There are lts f things t see
The peple are s friendly
It is a lvely place t be
个人信息
罗阳,13岁,阳光中学七年级一班
品质
善良,乐于助人(上周,他把一个79岁的老人从大火中救出)
其他情况
1.喜爱户外活动,如……
2.喜欢动物,经常刷宠物狗的毛,带它去公园散步;
3.正在看一本有关如何照顾宠物的书。
参考答案
1.A
【原文】A: Hi, Bb, can yu play the pian?
B: N, I can’t. But Lucy can play it very well.
2.B
【原文】A: I like kalas because I’m Australian. D yu like them, Alan?
B: N, I like lins because they’re strng.
3.C
【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a cinema near here?
B: Let me see. There is ne ver there, just between the supermarket and the bkshp.
4.B
【原文】A: Jhn, are yu a member f the helping hands club?
B: Yes, I ften give my seat t smene when I am n the bus.
5.A
【原文】A: Amy, yur pet dg lks s lvely and strng.
B: Of curse, I walk my dg nce a day.
6.C
【原文】A: Are yu ging t have a picnic this Sunday afternn, Peter?
B: N, I’m ging swimming. The weather is becming s ht.
7.C
【原文】A: Yu sing s well. Are yu ging t be a singer?
B: N, I like singing and dancing, but I want t be a dctr.
8.C
【原文】A: Why is the by crying Daniel?
B: I dn’t think anyne makes him cry. He cannt find his way hme.
9.A
【原文】A: Are things gd in Sunshine Shpping Mall?
B: Yes, my friends say that mst things are gd and they are nt expensive.
10.A
【原文】A: Jenny, I will g fishing. Wuld yu like t cme with me?
B: I’d lve t, but I have t finish my hmewrk.
11.B 12.C
【原文】A: Mum, may I g ut and play ftball nw?
B: Oh n, yu may nt, Simn. Dad will cme back hme in ten minutes. Culd yu help me?
A: Sure mum, shall I make dumplings with yu?
B: N, thanks Simn, I have made enugh dumplings fr us t eat.
A: Let me clean the table. Supper is ready.
B: Oh n, I’ve dne it. Can yu wash thse grapes in the fridge?
A: Okay, mum, dad lves grapes.
13.C 14.B 15.A
【原文】
The thirty first summer wrld university games were held in Chengdu, Sichuan prvince, frm July the twenty eighth t august the eighth 2023. It was the first internatinal sprts event held in the western area f China. Thusands f university students arund the wrld tk part in different events. Lang Lang, a famus Chinese pianist, was the image ambassadr f the thirty first summer wrld university games. The games prvided the chances fr cllege students frm all ver the wrld t cmmunicate and understand each ther. The vlunteers were plite and helpful, and they prvided excellent service fr the players.
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C
【原文】
I live in a small twn near Yancheng. The air here is fresh and clean. There are nt s many tall buildings in ur twn. The best building is at ur schl. In frnt f ur schl building,.there is a big playgrund. I ften play basketball with my classmates there. There is a garden behind ur schl. We can grw flwers and plant trees in the garden every day. We can smell the flwers and hear the birds sing there.
Next t the garden, there is an range rchard. In autumn, we ften pick ranges there. There is a river nt far frm ur schl. Smetimes we rw a bat there. In summer, we ften g fr a walk alng the river with ur gd friends. In the western part f the twn there are many new huses arund a nice lake. All the peple in ur twn are friendly. We enjy ur life here.
21.B
【详解】句意:李金浩,一个11岁的男孩,喜欢艺术。他希望用它来建立东方和西方之间的桥梁。
考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指,11-year-ld首字母发元音音素,所以第一空用不定冠词an;第二空空后bridge首字母发辅音音素,所以不定冠词用a,故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:京杭大运河,一条美丽的河流,穿过泗阳,河上有许多美丽的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。acrss从物体表面穿过;thrugh从内部穿过;ver在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳,是从内部穿过,因此是thrugh;第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方,因此是ver。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:——研学在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——确实如此。但并不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。
考查代词辨析。anybdy任何人;everybdy每个人;smebdy某人;nbdy没有人。根据“Study trip is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.”以及下文But表示转折可知,不是每个人都喜欢研学。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——我可以把我的车停在这里吗?——恐怕不能。看“禁止停车”的标志!
考查情态动词。need需要;culdn’t不能;may可以;can’t不能;can可以;needn’t不必。根据“I park my car here”可知此处是征求意见,可用may/can/culd,排除A,其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——看!宝宝喜欢你。——嗯,有时候宝宝只是需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。
考查名词辨析。fight打仗;skill技巧;tuch触摸;blanket毯子。根据“smetimes a baby just needs a gentle ... and lts f smiles”可知,宝宝需要温柔的触摸,故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:你怎么读“2547”?
考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法:先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗点,第一个逗点代表thusand(千),第二个逗点代表millin(百万),第三个逗点代表billin(十亿),这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”,排除A和C;在一百以上的数中,在hundred之后要用“and”,其他单位词之间不加“and”,故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——为什么这么多人购买电动汽车?——因为汽油的价格现在太高了。
考查形容词辨析。expensive贵的;cheap便宜的;high高的;lw低的。根据“the price f”可知,要用high或lw来修饰“price价格”,排除A和B选项。根据“Why d s many peple buy Electrical Vehicles?”可知,人们选择买电动汽车是因为汽油价格高。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你十个月大的时候体重是多少?——我妈妈说我十个月大的时候重7.6公斤。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw heavy多重; Hw many多少,修饰可数名词复数;Hw much多少;Hw ften多久一次。根据“My mther says I weighed 7.6 kilgrams at ten mnths ld.”可知,这里指体重的数量,所以用hw much。hw much d yu weigh=Hw heavy,用来询问体重的固定用法。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:——电视剧《我的阿泰勒》太棒了!——是的,它太好了以至于使阿勒泰成为一个新的旅游胜地。
考查感叹句。设空所在句是一个感叹句,中心词是形容词wnderful,所以用hw引导感叹句,结构是“Hw+形容词+主谓”,故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:——我没有足够的钱买这辆汽车。它非常贵。——但是它真的漂亮。当我足够富有的时候,我会买一辆那样的。
考查形容词和副词。enugh修饰名词时,位于名词前,修饰形容词或副词时,位于其后。enugh mney“足够的钱”,rich enugh“足够富有”。故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:——每年我们都会在学校门口看到许多妈妈穿着旗袍。——是的,他们希望他们的孩子在高考中好运。
考查非谓语动词。see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行;see sb d sth看见某人做某事,强调全过程,指日常行为。根据“Every year”可知,每年都看见,指全程都看到了,所以用动词原形,故选A。
32.D
【详解】句意:——今年父亲节你给父亲买了一份礼物吗?——当然。我给他买了一条领带,他很满意。
考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy,且根据答语“I bught a tie”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以第一空的助动词用did;第二空后是形容词happy,所以空处应填be动词,主语是he,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用was。故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:——Daniel,你听说你们学校附近的那家旅馆发生大火了吗?——是的。幸运的是,许多消防队员来了,很快就把火扑灭了。
考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上;put ut熄灭;put ff推迟;put up张贴。根据“lts f firemen came”可知,消防员来把火熄灭了,故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:下列哪一个“ed”与其他三个发音不同?
考查单词读音。needed/ˈniːdɪd/;carried/ˈkærid/;lived/lɪvd/;played/pleɪd/。结合四个单词的读音可知,A选项划线部分的发音与其他三个单词的不同,故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:——这个暑假你能帮我学英语吗?——没问题。我们可以制定一个计划,然后一起努力。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意;I’d lve t, but I can’t我想去,但是我不能;N prblem没问题;See yu then到时见。根据“Wuld yu please help me with my English this summer hliday”及“We can make a plan and wrk hard n it tgether then.”可知,此处应是同意对方的请求,故选C。
36.D 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文主要讲的是乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉和孔雀比较,谁是最幸福的鸟。从中告诉我们,对自己所拥有的东西感到满足的人,才是最幸福的。
36.句意:但是有一天他看见了一只天鹅。
catches捉住;leaves离开;helps帮助;sees看到。根据后文“This swan is s white”可知,天鹅是看到的。故选D。
37.句意:我好黑。
white白;yellw黄;black黑;green绿。根据常识可知乌鸦是黑色。故选C。
38.句意:在我看到鹦鹉之前我想我是最幸福的鸟,他有两种颜色。
because因为;s所以;befre在……前;after在……后。根据后文“I nw think the parrt is the happiest bird.”可知,在看到鹦鹉前认为自己是最快乐。故选C。
39.句意:我过着非常幸福的生活,但后来我看到了一只孔雀。
take带走;live居住;ask问;g去。根据横线后“...a very happy life”可知是过着幸福的生活。故选B。
40.句意:我只有两种颜色,而孔雀却有很多种颜色。
eggs鸡蛋;clurs颜色;feet脚;wings翅膀。根据后文“but the peacck has many clrs”可知说的是颜色。故选B。
41.句意:随后,乌鸦去动物园看望一只孔雀,并看到许多人来看望它。
get与t构成get t到达;have与t构成“不得不”;cme来;visit参观。根据“sees many peple...t see him”可知是看到许多人来动物园看孔雀。故选C。
42.句意:亲爱的孔雀,你真美丽。
big大;beautiful漂亮;busy忙;bright明亮。根据“I think yu are the happiest bird in the wrld”及很多人来看孔雀,可推知,孔雀很漂亮。故选B。
43.句意:每天都有很多人来看你。
me我;yu你;him他;her她。这是乌鸦对孔雀说的话,所以是每天很多人来看你。故选B。
44.句意:我一直认为我很美丽,是世界上最幸福的鸟。
never从不;always一直;ften经常;usually通常。根据后文“But because I am beautiful...”可知,孔雀一直认为自己漂亮。故选B。
45.句意:但因为我很漂亮,所以人们把我带进了这个动物园。
frest森林;garden花园;park公园;z动物园。根据“The crw then visits a peacck in the z”可知,是在动物园里。故选D。
46.句意:所以未来的日子里,我希望自己能成为一只乌鸦,然后快乐地飞来飞去。
S所以;But但是;And并且;Or否则。前后句是因果关系,前因后果。故选A。
47.句意:所以未来的日子里,我希望自己能成为一只乌鸦,然后快乐地飞来飞去。
happily快乐地,副词;happy开心的,形容词;sadly伤心地,副词;sad伤心的,形容词。横线上应是副词修饰动词fly,因为可以到处飞,所以很快乐。故选A。
48.句意:这也是我们的难题。
questin问题;prblem难题;treasure宝藏;award奖。根据“We always make cmparisns (比较) with thers and feel sad”可知讲述的是困扰的问题,这是等待解决的问题,应用prblem。故选B。
49.句意:学会对自己拥有的东西感到满意很重要。
Wrking工作;Learning学会;Ding做;Hping希望。根据“...t be happy with what yu have is imprtant.”可知,建议我们学会对自己拥有的东西感到满意很重要。故选B。
50.句意:如果你对自己所拥有的感到满意,那么你就会是世界上最幸福的人。
angry生气;sad悲伤;happy开心;gd好的。根据“be happy with what yu have is imprtant”可知,要对自己拥有的感到满意。故选C。
51.B 52.D 53.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了2024“我眼中的泗阳”绘画大赛的相关信息。
51.细节理解题。根据“Prize (奖品): a cllectin f stamps abut the histry f Siyang!”可知,奖品是一套关于泗阳历史的邮票。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“The mre ‘like’s yu get, the mre pssibly yu will win.”可知,你得到的赞越多,你就越有可能赢。故选D。
53.推理判断题。本文主要宣传了2024“我眼中的泗阳”绘画大赛的相关信息,因此是海报。故选C。
54.B 55.B 56.D 57.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两首诗。
54.推理判断题。根据“Free time just relaxing and playing”可知,playing与选项saying中ay均发/eɪ/,故推断出它们押韵。故选B。
55.推理判断题。根据“In the week I g t schl”可知作者是一名学生,故选B。
56.推理判断题。根据“It is a lvely place t be”可知,这是一个可爱的地方,故推测出作者很喜欢他的家乡。故选D。
57.主旨大意题。根据“My twn is very busy”以及“My twn is very pretty”可知,我的小镇忙碌而美丽。故选A。
58.B 59.C 60.B 61.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了电子支付在中国的普及情况,并且在12个国家和地区能够使用微信支付。
58.细节理解题。根据第二段“The mst cmmn way f e-payment is by using QR cdes (二维码). When yu pay fr smething, yu can use yur phne t scan (扫描) the cdes f the seller. Yu can als let the seller scan the cdes n yur phne.”可知,如果人们想要使用电子支付,那么他们应该有手机和二维码。故选B。
59.细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple in China use e-payment services (服务) frm Alipay, WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. Amng them, WeChat Pay is the mst ppular.”可知,微信支付是最受欢迎的电子支付服务。故选C。
60.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Twelve cuntries and areas such as Thailand, Japan and Canada nw use WeChat Pay.”可知,泰国、日本、加拿大等12个国家和地区现在使用微信支付,即能够在外国使用微信支付。由此推测,freign意为“外国的”。故选B。
61.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了电子支付在中国的普及情况,并且在12个国家和地区能够使用微信支付。因此,选项C“中国的电子支付”是最佳标题。故选C。
62.C 63.B 64.C 65.D
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝漫游仙境》中的一段情景。爱丽丝变小了,遇见了一只兔子,帮助兔子去一座小房子里拿东西。她在小房子里喝了点东西,又变大了,以至于无法从那座房子里出来。
62.细节理解题。根据“Alice was t afraid t tell him she was nt Mary Ann, a servant (仆人).”可知Mary Ann是白色兔子的仆人,故选C。
63.细节理解题。根据“She quickly drank half the bttle. Befre she culd get ut f the little huse, she started t grw. Sn, she was s big, she culd nt mve in the rm.”可知她喝了一些东西后,她变得更高了。故选B。
64.细节理解题。根据“Then the white rabbit saw Alice.”可知,首先是白色的兔子看见了爱丽丝,即b排第一,排除BD选项;根据“She quickly drank half the bttle. Befre she culd get ut f the little huse, she started t grw. Sn, she was s big, she culd nt mve in the rm.”可知,爱丽丝是喝了东西后变高的,即d排在a前,排除A选项。故选C。
65.推理判断题。根据“Why didn’t I take the bttle with me and drink frm it utside the huse?”可推知爱丽丝太大了,出不了房间。故选D。
66.B 67.E 68.A 69.G 70.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。
66.根据下文“Lve ur eyes.”、“Relax (放松) ur eyes.”可知,空处应是引出下文保护眼睛的几个方法,B项“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境,故选B。
67.根据上一句“If ur eyes dn’t wrk, everything will be in the dark.”可知,如果我们的眼睛不工作,一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项E“就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。”符合语境。故选E。
68.根据“First, stp t relax 30 minutes after we use the cmputer fr an hur r tw”可知,此处介绍的是要放松眼睛,空处应是介绍的接下来的做法;A项“其次,记得每天做眼保健操。”符合语境,故选A。
69.根据“It is imprtant t keep a distance (距离) f 30 cm between ur eyes and bks. Remember t use ur eyes in a right way....”可知,本段介绍的是用眼的一些习惯,G项“养成好习惯。”符合语境,故选G。
70.根据“Remember t use ur eyes in a right way.”可知,介绍的是正确用眼,空处应是给出具体的方法,F项“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶中的公共汽车上看书。”符合语境,故选F。
71.camera
【详解】句意:当你暑假去旅游的时候,你可以带一个照相机。“照相机”camera,a后跟单数名词。故填camera。
72.brave
【详解】句意:作为学生,我认为如果有危险我们应该是勇敢的。根据句子结构可知此空须填入一个形容词,作表语。nt afraid“不怕”,即“勇敢的”;brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。
73.(u)sual
【详解】句意:像平时一样,我早早起床,喝杯咖啡,读些书,开始新的一天。根据首字母提示可知,空处指“通常的”,其英文为usual,as usual是固定短语,表示“像平常一样”。故填(u)sual。
74.(b)adly
【详解】句意:不幸的是,这个可怜的人从树上摔了下来,伤得很重。空处修饰形容词hurt,所以用副词,结合“the pr man fell ff the tree”及首字母可知,应是受伤严重,badly“严重地”符合语境,故填(b)adly。
75.carefully
【详解】句意:由于交通太拥堵,家长开车送孩子上学时应小心。根据汉语“小心地”提示,可知横线上应是副词修饰动词drive,所以是carefully。故填carefully。
76.frtieth
【详解】句意:我们学校下周要庆祝她的四十岁生日。你愿意来吗?根据汉语提示及“...her...birthday...”可知,空处指“第四十个”,需用序数词,frty“四十”为基数词,其序数词为frtieth。故填frtieth。
77.search
【详解】句意:现在很多人用手机来搜索信息。根据汉语提示可知,“搜索”对应的英文为search,为动词,根据“Nw”可知,陈述的是现在的状态,需一般现在时,主语为many peple,谓语动词用原形。故填search。
78.decided
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,他们最后决定待在家里。“决定”decide,根据语境可知,事情已发生,所以用一般过去时,空处用动词的过去式。故填decided。
79.abilities
【详解】句意:在抖音上看到许多具有不同能力的人令人惊讶。“能力”的英文表达是ability,名词,此处指不同的能力,即多种能力,应用ability的复数形式abilities。故填abilities。
80.entering
【详解】句意:你应该在进教师办公室前先敲门。根据英语提示“g int”可知,此空意为“进入”。enter“进入”;根据空前的介词befre可知,此空须用enter的动名词形式entering。故填entering。
81.did 82.their 83.really 84.is cming 85.First 86.interested 87.playing 88.phts 89.healthy 90.t finish
【导语】本文介绍了学生过暑假的情况,同时给出一些建议。
81.句意:但是上周,我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么,他们的答案让我很惊讶。分析可知,what引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词,结合“last summer hliday”可知,动词应用过去式。故填did。
82.句意:但是上周,我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么,他们的答案让我很惊讶。根据空后名词“answers”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
83.句意:许多学生也说假期真的很无聊。此空修饰形容词bring,要用副词,really“非常”。故填really。
84.句意:今年暑假快到了。根据“The summer hliday this year ... sn.”可知,今年的暑假快来了,sn是一般将来时的标志词,动词“cme”是位置移动的词,一般使用现在进行时表将来。故填is cming。
85.句意:首先,找出你感兴趣的是什么,加入一些俱乐部。此处应用副词first表示“首先”,且句首首字母应大写。故填First。
86.句意:首先,找出你感兴趣的是什么,加入一些俱乐部。be interested in“对……对感兴趣”,为固定用法。故填interested。
87.句意:接下来,停止玩电脑游戏,和你的家人去旅行。根据“stp ... cmputer games and have a trip with yur family”可知,此处是指停止玩电脑游戏,stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。故填playing。
88.句意:你可以在路上拍一些美丽的地方的照片。根据空前“sme”可知,此处应用复数名词。故填phts。
89.句意:此外,做一些运动使你健康也是一个好主意。此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
90.句意:最后,记得按时完成作业,多读好书。根据“remember ... yur hmewrk n time and read mre gd bks”可知,此处应用remember t d sth.表示“记得做某事”。故填t finish。
91.例文
Dear Sir,
I read yur pster yesterday. I am writing t tell yu I’d like t be a new member f yur club.
My name is Lu Yang. I am 13-year-ld. I am a student in Class 1, Grade 7 f Yangguang Middle Schl. Last week, I saved a 79-year-ld man frm a fire. I’m willing t help thers at any time. S I will be kind t animals, t.
I ften take part in many utdr activities, such as climbing, running. I lve animals, I ften brush my pet dg’s fur and walk it in the park. Nw I am reading a bk abut hw t lk after pets.
I will be very happy if I can becme a new member f yur club. Yu can call me at 0527-85436688.
Yurs truly,
Lu Yang
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头,引出申请加入宠物俱乐部的话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从基本信息和各方面的优势来介绍自己的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语。表达加入俱乐部的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②lk after照顾
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Nw I am reading a bk abut hw t lk after pets.(hw引导的宾语从句)
②I will be very happy if I can becme a new member f yur club.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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