语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练47-(高考真题+名校模拟真题)
展开Jianbing has a 1 (lng) histry than almst any ther Chinese street fd. It is thught t have riginated in Shandng Prvince during the Three Kingdms Perid (220–280 AD).
Jianbing is ne f China’s mst ppular street breakfasts. The recipe 2 a mdern-day jianbing hlds fairly clsely t this principle. A thick, sticky wad f dugh (面团) is quickly spread int a giant pancake, using a thick wden paddle. While the jianbing cks, an egg r tw are cracked nt its uncked surface and spread evenly. Then tpped with 3 (fine) chpped (剁碎) vegetables, the jianbing 4 (fld) in half like a fan, 5 sweet and spicy layer f sauces spread n the back t taste. And each ne is cked fresh t rder n a circular cast-irn grill, just the way that yu want it.
The batter (面糊) and fillings 6 (use) in jianbing differ by regin. In suthern China, the batter might be made frm green beans, 7 in Tianjin, they use yu tia (fried dugh sticks) rather than fried wntns (馄饨) as filling, calling them jianbing guzi. Other fillings vary t, ranging frm Chinese sausage t chpped carrt, chicken, r even—in Shanghai—slices f bacn.
Jianbing 8 (stand) are the simple breakfast architecture f every Chinese city. Every city has its wn jianbing vendr serving breakfast 9 dawn thrugh mid-mrning, 10 (satisfy) hungry lcals n their way t wrk.
(2024·安徽安庆·高三安庆市第九中学校考阶段练习)阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese researchers have recently develped an artificial intelligence (Al) mdel t predict the develpment and pattern f EI Nin events in the central Pacific Ocean.
The new mdel unlcks the ptential fr AI t imprve seasnal frecasting, and 11 (ffer) significant advances in climate predictin. Accrding t the researchers, the AI mdel des 12 better jb than traditinal methds in accuracy. The researchers say a mdel 13 cmbines predictins frm bth the AI mdel and traditinal methds can achieve even higher accuracy.
El Nin events in the central Pacific Ocean can have a far reaching effect 14 the glbal climate. The new AI mdel can precisely predict the sudden changes f sea surface temperatures, which 15 (believe) t be assciated with central Pacific El Nin events. It als has a great impact n disaster risk reductin wrldwide, as AI-driven predictins can 16 (significant) cntribute t imprved preparedness and mitigatin (缓解) strategies. By 17 (take) advantage f the ptential f Al, scientists and plicymakers arund the glbe can wrk tgether 18 (rise) t climate-related challenges.
The research team plans t further expand the 19 (apply) f AI mdels in seasnal climate frecasting, with the gal f prviding 20 (early) and mre accurate warnings f majr weather events.
(2024上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·高三期末)语法填空
Rescue and disaster relief frces, medical teams and urgent supplies are puring int Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince and the neighbring Qinghai Prvince after a 6.2-magnitude earthquake jlted a Gansu cunty at a 21 (deep) f 10 kilmeters at 11:59 pm Mnday, 22 has caused 127 deaths as f press time.
Mre than 700 peple were injured in the tw prvinces and dzens mre were reprted missing; mre than 155,000 huses 23 (damage) r cllapsed, accrding t media reprts. President Xi Jinping has urged rescue effrts and prper arrangements fr 24 (affect) peple t ensure the safety f peple’s lives and prperty.
Sn 25 the quake, a large transprt aircraft arrived in Lanzhu, capital city f Gansu 26 (deliver) the emergency cmmand grup and supplies.
Dahejia Middle Schl is lcated in the severely affected cunty. The schl principal tld the media that all 2,100 students and 190 teachers have safely returned hme 27 injuries. “We 28 (cnduct) frequent drills at ur schl fr fire and earthquake safety ver the years,” Ma said, 29 (add) that “ 30 nly tk abut 5 minutes t evacuate the entire schl”.
(2024·山东威海·高三统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu was the standard dress cde fr peple during the Han Dynasty and was wrn by bth men and wmen. The clthing is characterized by its lng rbes, wide sleeves, and 31 (flw) skirts and the designs are ften inspired by nature, with flwer patterns and images f birds and animals.
Nwadays, Chinese Hanfu is making 32 cmeback in mdern China. The revival f this ancient fashin can be put dwn t several factrs, 33 include its prmtin thrugh scial media 34 (platfrm) and its appeal amng yunger generatins as a frm f cultural identity. 35 (additinal), the histrical significance and pride 36 (assciate) with Hanfu has led t increased interest and demand fr authentic clthing pieces. Furthermre, mdern adaptatins and variatins f Hanfu have made 37 mre accessible and appealing t a wider audience. In recent years, events such as Hanfu festivals and cmpetitins 38 (push) the trend further. Hanfu is n lnger seen as utdated r ld-fashined 39 rather as a stylish and unique ptin fr thse seeking t express their individuality.
Overall, Chinese Hanfu cntinues t gain ppularity as a symbl f cultural heritage and natinal pride, with many embracing it as a way 40 (celebrate) and preserve traditinal Chinese culture.
(2024·贵州·校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhu Asian Games Organizing Cmmittee 41 (annunce) n Feb 12 that 6Gtechnlgy wuld be used in the 19th Asian games in Hangzhu, capital f China’s eastern prvince f Zhejiang, 42 (aim) t create a high-tech and intelligent sprts event.
The technlgy refers t a recnfigurable (可重新配置的) intelligent surface, 43 AI-empwered artificial material. It is a smart platfrm enabling 44 (vary) functins such as data mining, cmmunicatin, energy harvesting, and sensing by directly prcessing illuminated infrmatin-carrying waves at a physical level.
“We have dne tests in several sprting 45 (venue) f the Hangzhu Asian Games. After cmbining the recnfigurable intelligent surface technlgy 46 base statins, the signal intensity in areas with previusly pr signal was 10 times greater than befre, making 47 easier t cmmunicate,” an expert said.
“It was 48 (independent) develped by China and basts lw energy cnsumptin and great effectiveness, 49 can reduce pwer cnsumptin while increasing the signal transmissin efficiency,” the expert added. “The technlgy is still underging research and develpment and is expected 50 (demnstrate) t the public during the Hangzhu Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8.”
(2024上·山西阳泉·高三统考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking the Lngji Rice Terraces (梯田) in suthern China is smething I wuld recmmend fr everyne t add t their bucket list. The name 51 (literal) means “Dragn’s Backbne” due t the fact that the rice terraces lk just like a dragn’s scales, while the muntain’s summit 52 (bear) a likeness t the backbne.
During my visit t Guilin, I decided t set ut n a three-day hike thrugh the famus Lngji Rice Terraces. Knwn as the “Dragn’s Backbne”, the terraces were 53 incredible sight as they stretched acrss the green hills in cmplicated patterns lking like ripples f water.
The hike 54 (take) me thrugh small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Lcal farmers were busy tending t the terraced rice fields that had been farmed fr ver 1,000 years. Alng the paths, I passed range grves and met friendly lcals 55 ffered me fresh lychee.
At night, I stayed in simple hme stays run by farming families. Over multi-curse meals
56 (feature) lcal specialties like sticky rice, I learned 57 (much) abut the terraces and village life. The feeling f cmmunity spirit and cnnectin t the natural envirnment was unique.
Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a prfund 58 (appreciate) fr these ancient agricultural wnders carefully built int the landscape 59 generatins f families. The Dragn’s Backbne terraces prvided me with unfrgettable muntain views 60 cultural insights int rural China.
(2024上·山东聊城·高三统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As sn as the weather gets cld in nrthern China, yu’ll see a lt f vendrs selling a delicius traditinal delicacy — Bing Tang Hu Lu, r Tanghulu 61 shrt. This snack, which riginated in Beijing and Tianjin, traditinally 62 (cnsist) f hawthrn fruit cated in hard candy 63 skewered (串住) n a bamb stick.
The stry begins with 64 beautiful Chinese wman. The favrite cncubine (妃子) f the Sng Emperr Guangzng (1147-1200) fell seriusly ill. N curt dctr was able t cure her. 65 (help), the emperr issued an appeal fr dctrs frm amng the rdinary peple t cme frward t help. A cuntry dctr recmmended eating red hawthrn fruits fried in brwn sugar, which turned ut t be effective.
Thus, sugar-cated hawthrn fruit became the favrite sugary snack f the Chinese imperial family, and curt chefs were assigned 66 (supply) it n a regular basis. After 67 (reserve) fr the nbility during the last imperial dynasty, the sticky delicacy has becme 68 (wide) ppular amng rdinary peple in mre recent times.
The rund and red fruits were seen as gd luck, 69 (symblize) tgetherness. With time, it was believed that the snack brught gd luck and wealth, hence 70 (it) ppularity at family celebratins and large meals. S, what culd pssibly stp yu frm giving it a try?
(2024·陕西安康·高三统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fster hmes play 71 crucial rle in prviding a safe and nurturing envirnment fr 72 (pet) awaiting adptin. Accrding t a reprt, many pet shelters and rescue rganizatins require fster hmes t accmmdate hmeless pets. Unfrtunately, due 73 a decline in vlunteers, several pet shelters have had t shut dwn, 74 (lead) t an increase in hmeless pets. Meanwhile, mre pets are being surrendered by wners 75 are either t ill t care fr them r unable t affrd their upkeep.
76 (address) this issue, the Arizna Humane Sciety in Phenix 77 (intrduce) a cnvenient drive-up service up t nw. Vlunteers interested in fstering pets can simply send a text upn arrival, and shelter staff will prmptly bring the necessary paperwrk t their car, prmting the fster prcess. 78 (current), there are 345 pets frm the shelter benefiting frm fster care. Hwever, the need fr pet fsters persists natinwide. If yu’re interested, dn’t hesitate t cntact a pet shelter 79 rescue rganizatin near yu. Welcming a furry cmpanin int yur hme is a 80 (reward) experience, as pets bring immense jy and fulfillment t peple’s lives.
(2024上·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huazha Festival has remained silent fr centuries. Hwever, the traditinal festival clsely 81 (cnnect) with spring is cming back t life because f peple’s intense enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture and a rising need fr seasnal sightseeing turs.
Huazha Festival 82 (say) t be celebrated as the birthday f the flwer gddess in every secnd mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar. Its rigin can date 83 the perid befre the Qin Dynasty and was 84 (fficial) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival 85 (fall) n the 15th day f the secnd lunar mnth. It was ne f the three natinwide celebratins back then. The ther tw were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
Hwever, the timing f the festival varies between regins, because f the difference in when flwering begins. As 86 result, many parts f the cuntry tk turns 87 (launch) their celebratins as if presenting a feast fr the eyes in relays.
Despite varius highlights, the celebratins acrss different regins shared the features f hanfu 88 flwer appreciatin. The festival als plays a key rle in bsting shpping and caters t spending in nearby areas.
Its renaissance (复兴) reflects the change in yung peple’s aesthetic rientatin (审美取向), emtinal needs and cnsumptin preferences, and indicates their 89 (recgnize) f excellent traditinal Chinese culture. Behind that is the 90 (grw) cultural cnfidence amng yung peple.
参考答案:
1.lnger 2.fr 3.finely 4.is flded 5.a 6.used 7.while 8.stands 9.frm 10.satisfying
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了煎饼的历史以及不同地方煎饼的特色。
1.考查比较级。句意:煎饼的历史比几乎任何其他中国街头小吃都要悠久。根据后文than almst any ther Chinese street fd可知应用比较级lnger。故填lnger。
2.考查介词。句意:现代煎饼的做法与这一原则相当接近。后跟名词作宾语,表示“对于”应用介词fr。故填fr。
3.考查副词。句意:然后在上面放上切碎的蔬菜,把煎饼像扇子一样对折,在背后撒上一层甜辣的酱料。修饰chpped应用副词finely,故填finely。
4.考查时态语态。句意:然后在上面放上切碎的蔬菜,把煎饼像扇子一样对折,在背后撒上一层甜辣的酱料。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为the jianbing,谓语用单数。故填is flded。
5.考查冠词。句意:然后在上面放上切碎的蔬菜,把煎饼像扇子一样对折,在背后撒上一层甜辣的酱料。此处layer为泛指,且sweet是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:煎饼使用的面糊和馅料因地区而异。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语The batter and fillings构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
7.考查连词。句意:在中国南方,面糊可能是用青豆做的,而在天津,他们用油条而不是炸馄饨做馅,称之为煎饼饺子。此处前后文为对比关系,应用while。故填while。
8.考查名词的数。句意:煎饼摊是每个中国城市的简单早餐建筑。结合后文are可知为名词stand“摊位”的复数作主语。故填stands。
9.考查介词。句意:每个城市都有自己的煎饼小贩,从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐,满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。结合句意“从……”可知应用介词frm。故填frm。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:每个城市都有自己的煎饼小贩,从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐,满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。分析句子结构可知表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作状语。故填satisfying。
11.ffers 12.a 13.which/that 14.n 15.are believed 16.significantly 17.taking 18.t rise 19.applicatin 20.earlier
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员最近开发了一种人工智能模型,用于预测太平洋中部厄尔尼诺事件的发展和模式。
11.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:新模型释放了人工智能改善季节性预测的潜力,并在气候预测方面取得了重大进展。空格处作谓语,根据并列谓语unlcks可知,为一般现在时,主语The new mdel为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填ffers。
12.考查冠词。句意:据研究人员称,人工智能模型在准确性方面比传统方法做得更好。jb为可数名词,此处表示泛指,better发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
13.考查定语从句。句意:研究人员表示,结合人工智能模型和传统方法的预测模型可以达到更高的准确性。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 mdel,先行词在从句中作主语,只能用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
14.考查介词。句意:中太平洋的厄尔尼诺现象会对全球气候产生深远的影响。have an effect n为固定短语,意为“对……有影响”。故填n。
15.考查动词时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意:新的人工智能模型可以精确预测海洋表面温度的突然变化,这被认为与太平洋中部的厄尔尼诺事件有关。空格处在定语从句中作谓语,根据句意可知应用一般现在时,which指前面the sudden changes f sea surface temperatures,谓语动词应用复数,和动词believe之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are believed。
16.考查副词。句意:它还对全球减少灾害风险产生重大影响,因为人工智能驱动的预测可以大大有助于改进备灾和减灾战略。空格处作状语,修饰动词cntribute,应用副词形式。故填significantly。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过利用人工智能的潜力,全球的科学家和政策制定者可以共同努力,应对与气候相关的挑战。空格处作介词by的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填taking。
18.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过利用人工智能的潜力,全球的科学家和政策制定者可以共同努力,应对与气候相关的挑战。空格处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填t rise。
19.考查名词。句意:研究小组计划进一步扩大人工智能模型在季节性气候预报中的应用,目标是提供更早、更准确的重大天气事件预警。根据空格前的冠词the可知,空格处应填名词作宾语,根据句意“应用”是applicatin,为可数名词,此处应用单数形式。故填applicatin。
20.考查形容词比较级。句意:研究小组计划进一步扩大人工智能模型在季节性气候预报中的应用,目标是提供更早、更准确的重大天气事件预警。根据空格后的名词warnings可知,空格处应填形容词比较级和mre accurate构成并列定语。故填earlier。
21.depth 22.which 23.were damaged 24.affected 25.after 26.t deliver 27.withut 28.have cnducted 29.adding 30.It
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国的西北部甘肃省和临近的青海省发生了一场6.2级的地震,截至发稿时造成127人死亡,受灾人民的生命和财产安全受到威胁。在此情况下,营救和灾后救援部队、医疗队和紧急物资涌入甘肃和青海省。
21.考查名词。句意:周一晚上11点59分,甘肃省10公里深处发生6.2级地震,截至发稿时已造成127人死亡,救援和救灾部队、医疗队和紧急物资正涌入中国西北部的甘肃省和邻近的青海省。根据不定冠词a可知,空处应填名词depth“深度”作宾语,at a depth f“在一个……的深度”。故填depth。
22.考查定语从句。句意:周一晚上11点59分,甘肃省10公里深处发生6.2级地震,截至发稿时已造成127人死亡,救援和救灾部队、医疗队和紧急物资正涌入中国西北部的甘肃省和邻近的青海省。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,应用which引导定语从句,故填which。
23.考查时态语态。句意:据媒体报道,这两个省有700多人受伤,另有数十人失踪;超过15.5万所房屋受损或倒塌。分析句子可知,空处和前面句子were injured和were reprted时态一致,应用一般过去时,动词damage与主语huses构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were damaged。
24.考查非谓语动词。句意:席主席敦促做好救援工作,妥善安排受灾群众,确保人民生命财产安全。分析句子可知,动词affect和peple是被动关系,应用过去分词affected作定语,表示“受到影响的”。故填affected。
25.考查固定搭配。句意:地震发生后不久,一架大型运输机抵达甘肃省会兰州,运送应急指挥小组和物资。分析句子可知,空处应填介词after,sn after“不久以后”。故填after。
26.考查不定式。句意:地震发生后不久,一架大型运输机抵达甘肃省会兰州,运送应急指挥小组和物资。分析句子可知,空处应填不定式在句中作目的状语。故填t deliver。
27.考查介词。句意:校长告诉媒体,所有2100名学生和190名教师已安全回家,没有受伤。根据safely可知,学生和老师没有受伤,故空处应填介词withut“没有”。故填withut。
28.考查时态。句意:马说:“这些年来,我们经常在学校进行消防和地震安全演习。”他补充道,“整个学校只花了大约5分钟就撤离了。”根据ver the years可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在进行了演戏,主语是we,助动词用have。故填have cnducted。
29.考查非谓语。句意:马说:“这些年来,我们经常在学校进行消防和地震安全演习。”他补充道,“整个学校只花了大约5分钟就撤离了。”分析句子可知,空处应填现在分词在句中作状语,与句子主语Ma构成主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
30.考查it。句意:马说:“这些年来,我们经常在学校进行消防和地震安全演习。”他补充道,“整个学校只花了大约5分钟就撤离了。”It takes sme time t d sth.“花费……时间做某事”为固定句式,双引号内是整个完整句子,即单词位于该句的句首,首字母大写。故填It。
31.flwing 32.a 33.which 34.platfrms 35.Additinally 36.assciated 37.it 38.have pushed 39.but 40.t celebrate
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服在现代的发展和流行。
31.考查形容词。句意:这种服装的特点是长袍、宽袖和流动的裙子,设计灵感往往来自大自然,有花卉图案和鸟类和动物的形象。根据空格后的名词skirts可知,空格处应填形容词作定语,根据句意“流动的”是flwing。故填flwing。
32.考查冠词。句意:如今,汉服正在现代中国卷土重来。cmeback为可数名词,此处表示泛指,cmeback发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
33.考查定语从句。句意:这种古老时尚的复兴可以归结为几个因素,包括它通过社交媒体平台的推广,以及它作为一种文化身份形式在年轻一代中的吸引力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词factrs,先行词在从句中作主语,只能用which引导从句。故填which。
34.考查名词的数。句意:这种古老时尚的复兴可以归结为几个因素,包括它通过社交媒体平台的推广,以及它作为一种文化身份形式在年轻一代中的吸引力。根据空格前的形容词media可知,空格处应填名词作thrugh的宾语,platfrm为可数名词,上文没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填platfrms。
35.考查副词。句意:此外,汉服的历史意义和自豪感也增加了人们对正宗服装的兴趣和需求。空格处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。故填Additinally。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,汉服的历史意义和自豪感也增加了人们对正宗服装的兴趣和需求。has led是谓语,空格处应用非谓语动词作定语,被修饰名词the histrical significance and pride和动词assciate之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填assciated。
37.考查代词。句意:此外,汉服的现代改编和变化使汉服更容易接受,吸引了更广泛的观众。根据空格前的谓语have made可知,空格处应填代词it作宾语,指代前面提到的名词Hanfu。故填it。
38.考查动词时态。句意:近年来,汉服节和比赛等活动进一步推动了这一趋势。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语In recent years可知,应用现在完成时。故填have pushed。
39.考查连词。句意:汉服不再被视为过时或过时,而是那些寻求表达个性的人的时尚和独特选择。前后句之间为转折关系,应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:总体而言,中国汉服作为文化遗产和民族自豪感的象征继续受到欢迎,许多人将其视为庆祝和保护中国传统文化的一种方式。名词way后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t celebrate。
41.annunced 42.aiming 43.an 44.varius/varied 45.venues 46.with 47.it 48.independently 49.which 50.t be demnstrated
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍6G技术将用于在中国东部浙江省省会杭州举行的第19届亚运会,旨在打造一项高科技、智能化的体育赛事。
41.考查谓语动词。句意:杭州亚运会组委会于2月12日宣布,6G技术将用于在中国东部浙江省省会杭州举行的第19届亚运会,旨在打造一项高科技、智能化的体育赛事。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子中有明确的过去时间状语n Feb 12,因此谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填annunced。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意见第1题详解。空处为状语,动词aim和名词The Hangzhu Asian Games Organizing Cmmittee主动是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填aiming。
43.考查冠词。句意:该技术指的是一种可重构的智能表面,一种人工智能增强的人工材料。分析句子结构和意思可知,an AI-empwered artificial material是surface的同位语,表示泛指,前面用不定冠词,且AI是元音开头,前面用an。故填an。
44.考查形容词。句意:它是一个智能平台,通过在物理层面直接处理携带波浪的照明信息,实现数据挖掘、通信、能量收集和传感等各种功能。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要填vary的形容词形式,修饰空后的名词functins。故填varius/varied。
45.考查名词的数。句意:一位专家表示:“我们已经在杭州亚运会的几个体育场馆进行了测试。将可重构智能表面技术与基站相结合后,以前信号较差的地区的信号强度比以前高出10倍,使通信更容易。”分析句子结构和意思可知,空前有several,所以填venue的复数形式。故填venues。
46.考查动词短语。句意见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语cmbine…with…,意为“把…和…结合”。故填with。
47.考查代词。句意见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语t cmmunicate。故填it。
48.考查副词。句意:这位专家补充道:“它是中国自主研发的,能耗低,效果好,可以在降低功耗的同时提高信号传输效率。这项技术仍在研发中,预计将向公众展示。”分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词,用来修饰谓语was develped。故填independently。
49.考查定语从句。句意见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是lw energy cnsumptin and great effectiveness,指物,在从句中充当主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
50.考查非谓语动词。句意见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,expect后面要跟动词不定式,动词demnstrate和主语The technlgy是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此需要用动词不定式的被动式。故填t be demnstrated。
51.literally 52.bears 53.an 54.tk 55.wh/that 56.featuring 57.mre 58.appreciatin 59.by 60.and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去桂林的龙脊梯田徒步旅行的经历和感悟。
51.考查副词。句意:这个名字的字面意思是“龙的脊梁”,因为梯田看起来就像龙的鳞片,而山顶与脊梁相似。空处应用副词修饰means。literally意为“按字面,字面上”。故填literally。
52.考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据句意和句中的means可知,这里陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语为the muntain’s summit,所以谓语应用单数。故填bears。
53.考查冠词。句意:这些梯田被称为“龙的脊梁”,以复杂的图案在青山上伸延,看起来像水波,是一处令人难以置信的景色。sight意为“景象”,为可数名词,这里表示泛指,且空后的incredible发音以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
54.考查时态。句意:徒步旅行带我穿过了与美丽的风景相对立的小村庄。空处作句子的谓语,take和主语The hike之间是主动关系,应用主动语态,再结合第二段中的“During my visit t Guilin”可知,这里是作者去桂林游览时发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填tk。
55.考查定语从句。句意:沿着小路,我经过橘子林,遇到了友好的当地人,他们给了我新鲜的荔枝。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词friendly lcals,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以应用wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:在以糯米等当地特色菜为特色的多道菜中,我了解了更多关于梯田和乡村生活的信息。分析句子,空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语multi-curse meals和feature之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
57.考查比较级。句意参考上题。根据句意和“Over multi-curse meals
6 (feature) lcal specialties like sticky rice”可知,作者在品尝当地特色菜的过程中对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解,所以这里应用much的比较级mre。故填mre。
58.考查名词。句意:整整三天后,徒步旅行结束了,我对这些由几代家庭精心打造成景观的古老农业奇迹感到深深的理解。空处应用名词作宾语。appreciatin意为“理解”,由空格前的a可知,应该用单数形式。故填appreciatin。
59.考查介词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构,“carefully built int the landscape 9 generatins f families”是过去分词短语作these ancient agricultural wnders的后置定语,built和these ancient agricultural wnders之间是动宾关系,而built的动作发出者是generatins f families,所以应用介词by,表示“由几代家庭精心打造成景观的古老农业奇迹”。故填by。
60.考查连词。句意:龙脊梯田为我提供了难忘的山景和对中国乡村的文化见解。根据句意并分析句子结构,unfrgettable muntain views和cultural insights int rural China之间是并列关系,作with的宾语,所以应用and连接。故填and。
61.in 62.cnsists 63.and 64.a 65.T help 66.t supply 67.being reserved 68.widely 69.symblizing 70.its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方传统美食“冰糖葫芦”的起源和故事。
61.考查介词。句意:中国北方的天气一转冷,你就会看到很多摊贩在卖一种美味的传统美食——冰糖葫芦,简称糖葫芦。in shrt是固定短语,意为“简称;简言之”。故填in。
62.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这种小吃起源于北京和天津,传统上是将山楂果裹上硬糖串在竹签上。cnsist f是句中谓语,意为“由……组成”,与主语This snack之间是主动关系, 描述客观实事用一般现在时态,主语是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填cnsists。
63.考查连词。句意:这种小吃起源于北京和天津,传统上是将山楂果裹上硬糖串在竹签上。cated in hard candy和skewered (串住) n a bamb stick作后置定语修饰名词词组hawthrn fruit,是两个并列的过去分词短语,用连词and连接。故填and。
64.考查冠词。句意:故事从一个美丽的中国女人开始。可数名词Chinese wman在句中表示“一个中国女人”,泛指,beautiful发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了提供帮助,皇帝呼吁普通百姓中的医生前来帮忙。根据句意,“help”是“the emperr issued an appeal fr dctrs frm amng the rdinary peple t cme frward t help.”的目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填T help。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,冰糖葫芦成为中国皇室最喜欢的甜食,宫廷厨师被指派定期供应它。assign sb. t d...是固定搭配,意为“指派/派遣某人去做某事”,句中使用了其被动语态sb. be assigned t d...,意为“某人被指派某人做……”,用不定式作主语补足语。故填t supply。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种黏糊糊的美味在为最后一个皇朝的贵族保留之后,近年来在普通百姓中得到了广泛的欢迎。介词After后跟动名词作宾语,结合句意,reserve与其逻辑主语the sticky delicacy之间是被动关系,用动名词的被动式being reserved。故填being reserved。
68.考查副词。句意:这种黏糊糊的美味在为最后一个皇朝的贵族保留之后,近年来在普通百姓中得到了广泛的欢迎。提示词修饰形容词ppular,用副词widely作状语,意为“普遍地,广泛地”。故填widely。
69.考查非谓语动词。句意:圆形和红色的水果被视为好运,象征着团聚。分析句子可知,“(symblize) tgetherness”作伴随状语,symblize(象征)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语The rund and red fruits之间是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动和伴随。故填symblizing。
70.考查代词。句意:随着时间的推移,人们相信这种零食会带来好运和财富,因此它在家庭庆祝活动和大餐中很受欢迎。提示词作定语,用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词ppularity。故填its。
71.a 72.pets 73.t 74.leading 75.wh/that 76.T address 77.has intrduced 78.Currently 79.r 80.rewarding
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了寄养家庭对等待收养的宠物非常重要,但是如今由于志愿者减少以及被遗弃宠物数量增加的问题,凤凰城的亚利桑那州人道协会推出了一种便捷的寄养服务。
71.考查冠词。句意:寄养家庭在为等待收养的宠物提供安全和养育环境方面发挥着至关重要的作用。play a(n) in...意为“在……方面发挥……的作用”,为固定搭配,且空后的crucial发音以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
72.考查名词的数。句意参考上题。pet为可数名词,其前没有任何限定词修饰,所以应用名词复数。故填pets。
73.考查介词。句意:不幸的是,由于志愿者人数的减少,一些宠物收容所不得不关闭,导致无家可归的宠物数量增加。due t是固定搭配,意为“由于”。故填t。
74.考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意,一些收容所关闭导致无家可归的宠物数量增加,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。
75.考查定语从句。句意:与此同时,越来越多的宠物被主人遗弃,他们要么病得太重,无法照顾它们,要么无力负担宠物的抚养费。分析句子结构,空处引导一个定语从句,指代指人的先行词wners,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
76.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解决这个问题,位于凤凰城的亚利桑那州人道协会目前已经推出了一种方便的专为驾车者设计的服务。根据句意,此处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填T address。
77.考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据时间状语up t nw可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语为the Arizna Humane Sciety,所以谓语应用单数。故填has intrduced。
78.考查副词。句意:目前,收容所有345只宠物受益于寄养。此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子,作状语。currently意为“目前”。故填Currently。
79.考查连词。句意:如果你感兴趣,请毫不犹豫地联系附近的宠物收容所或救援组织。根据句意可知,此处表并列,且因为是否定句,所以应用r。故填r。
80.考查形容词。句意:欢迎毛茸茸的伴侣到家里是一种有益的体验,因为宠物给人们的生活带来了巨大的欢乐和满足感。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词experience。rewarding意为“有益的,值得做的”。故填rewarding。
81.cnnected 82.is said 83.frm 84.fficially 85.fell 86.a 87.t launch 88.and 89.recgnitin 90.grwing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的起源和节日活动等相关情况。
81.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,由于人们对中国传统文化的强烈热情和季节性观光旅游需求的增加,这个与春天密切相关的传统节日又重新焕发了生机。此处表示“这个与春天密切相关的传统节日又重新焕发了生机”,be cnnected with意为“和……相关”,此处应用过去分词作定语,故填cnnected。
82.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:据说花朝节是在中国农历的每个第二个月庆祝花女神的生日。本句描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,sth. be said t d是固定搭配,主语“Huazha Festival”表示单数意义,be动词用is,故填is said。
83.考查介词。句意:它的起源可以追溯到秦朝之前的时期,并在隋唐时期被正式定为节日。date frm“追溯到”,是固定短语,故填frm。
84.考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词set,应用副词fficially作状语,故填fficially。
85.考查时态。句意:在唐朝,这个节日是在农历二月十五日。根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式,故填fell。
86.考查冠词。句意:因此,全国许多地方轮流举行庆祝活动,仿佛在传递一场视觉盛宴。as a result“因此”,是固定短语,故填a。
87.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。take turns t d sth“轮流做某事”,是固定用法,故填t launch。
88.考查连词。句意:尽管亮点各不相同,但不同地区的庆祝活动都有汉服和赏花的特点。结合句意可知,hanfu和flwer appreciatin之间是并列关系,表示两者兼有的并列关系应用连词and,故填and。
89.考查名词。句意:它的复兴反映了年轻人审美取向、情感需求和消费偏好的变化,表明了他们对中国优秀传统文化的认可。结合空前的“their”可知,空处应填名词作宾语,recgnitin“认可”是不可数名词,故填recgnitin。
90.考查形容词。句意:这背后是年轻人日益增长的文化自信。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词cnfidence,grwing“增长的”,是形容词,故填grwing。
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