高考英语专题检测精品练习 完型填空（10）

这是一份高考英语专题检测精品练习 完型填空（10），共6页。试卷主要包含了 A　句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents tk us there fr camping. On the way ut, I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitan, a __16__ rck f 3,300 feet straight up. I tuched that giant rck and knew __17__ I wanted t climb it. That has been my life's passin (钟爱) ever since — __18__ the rcks and muntains f Ysemite. I've lng made Ysemite my __19__.
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f __20__， like tilet paper, beer cans, and empty bxes, arund the area. It's __21__ me why visitrs started respecting the place __22__ and treated such a beautiful hme­like place this way.
I tried __23__ trash (垃圾) myself, but the jb was t big. I wuld __24__ an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s __25__ it that I decided smething had t change.
As a rck­climbing guide, I knew __26__ abut rganizing any big event. But in 2004，tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a __27__. On that day，mre than 300 peple __28__. Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash. It was amazing hw much we were able t __29__. I culdn't believe the __30__ we made—the park lked clean!
Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2007 alne, 2,945 peple picked up 42,330 punds f trash and __31__ 132 miles f radway.
I ften hear peple __32__ abut their surrundings. If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by __33__ rather than cmplaining. We need t teach by __34__. Yu can't blame thers __35__ yu start with yurself.
16．A.distant B．huge C．narrw D．lse
17．A.immediately B．finally
C．gradually D．recently
18．A.imagining B．painting
C．describing D．climbing
19．A.garden B．hme C．lab D．palace
20．A.material B．resurces
C．waste D．gds
21．A.beynd B．against C．ver D．within
22．A.mre B．mst C．less D．least
23．A.thrwing away B．picking up
C．breaking dwn D．digging ut
24．A.kill B．save C．wait D．spend
25．A.satisfied with B．delighted in
C．tired f D．used t
26．A.smething B．anything
C．everything D．nthing
27．A.cleanup B．party
C．picnic D．cncert
28．A.drpped ut B．shwed up
C．lked arund D．called back
29．A.demand B．receive
C．accmplish D．vercme
30．A.plan B．visit
C．cntact D．difference
31．A.crssed B．measured
C．cvered D．designed
32．A.talk B．cmplain
C．argue D．quarrel
33．A.ding B．thinking
C．questining D．watching
34．A.methd B．explanatin
C．example D．research
35．A.althugh B．if
C．when D．unless
【要点综述】“我”把Ysemite Natinal Park当作自己的家。当“我”看到里面有大量的垃圾时，开始是自己，后来组织大家捡垃圾。由此“我”明白改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。
16. B 从下文的that giant rck可知选B。
17. A 句意：我触摸到那块巨石时，立刻知道我想攀登它。immediately立即，马上。
18. D 根据上句中的climb以及空后的rcks and muntains可知。
19. B 根据下段最后一句中的such a beautiful hme­like place可知。
20. C 根据like后面列举的内容可知。
21. A 句意：我不理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方……beynd超出。
22. C 根据上文游客在这样一个美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾可知选less。
23. B 根据上文，我看到游客丢垃圾很心痛，于是自己去捡起那些游客丢弃的垃圾。pick up 捡起；thrw away扔掉；break dwn 出故障，抛锚；dig ut 发掘，找到。
24. D spend time n sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。
25. C 根据上文的 “…nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later”以及下文的 “…that I decided smething had t change”可知作者厌倦了自己单独捡垃圾。
26. D 根据下一句 “But”后的内容可知，作者不知道如何组织大型活动。
27. A 根据下文“三百多人参加捡垃圾活动”以及下一段中的 “Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere”可知，此处填A。
28. B 根据下一句 “Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash”可知“那一天，三百多人参加了清扫垃圾的活动”，故选B(出席，到场)。
29. C 根据上一句 “Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash”可知选C(完成)。
30. D 根据破折号后的 “the park lked clean”可知，因为我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园变得干净了，与以前不同了，故选D。
31. C 此句的意思是“2007年一年中，2945个人捡了42330磅垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路面。”
32. B 根据下文的“cmplaining”可知选B。
33. A 此句意思是“我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨”，故选A。
34. C 句意：我们需要榜样。故选C。
35. D 句意：你不能责备别人，除非以身作则。故选D。
B
There’s always been a debate n whether human beings are brn gd r bad.Depending n hw yu view the wrld，yu can think f all the crimes and injustice and cnclude that we’re bad，s we need a system f laws t keep us in check.Hwever，there are als a lt f stries f gd deeds.I think we’re all brn gd.
Tday，I tk a trip t Suth Bend t attend my friends’ wedding receptin.I had__1__the night befre at the frecast and it said we were ging t get abut 3 inches f snw，s I thught，“That’s nt s__2__”I set ut n my jurney and it was cmpletely clear until I__3__t get twards Niles，M1...
I was__4__with this minus (不祥的) clud，I thught t myself，“Hmm，this can’t be a gd__5__.” Sn enugh，the highway became a snw­packed wall f white.I shuld have remembered that such severe changes in__6__are cmmn in this part f America.I then tried t get t the ppulus area f Suth Bend and gt__7__in the snw，__8__t turn left nt a street，I__9__fr 20 minutes t dig myself ut with nly a scraper (刮刀)．
It wasn’t a very__10__street，s I didn’t see many peple.Just as I was starting t give up，a few peple stpped by my car and then helped push me ut f the snw bank.It was ne persn at first，and then a few thers.
Then，n the way t my destinatin，anther lady gt stuck.__11__，I gt ut and was__12__t ffer the same help that I had received.At least five thers jined me in my__13__t get her car unstuck.It is kind f strm that makes rads undrivable.Suth Bend__14__up getting ver 3 feet f snw.
In these__15__f kindness thugh，I was nce again__16__f my belief that all peple are brn gd.These peple didn’t have t stp and help me ut.They ran the__17__f having their wn cars stuck.Even fr myself，it was a(an)__18__reactin t get ut and push the lady’s car ut t.I didn’t think abut it__19__a secnd.
I believe these situatins really helped remind me that this wrld is a gd place.Real life situatins can__20__gd deeds.It happened tday，and it will happen again and again.
1．A.spent B．checked
C．bserved D．lked
2．A.late B．cld
C．bad D．far
3．A.hped B．stpped
C．started D．planned
4．A.cncerned B．met
C．invlved D．pinted
5．A.way B．event
C．result D．sign
6．A.weather B．directin
C．psitin D．system
7．A.frzen B．stuck
C．hurt D．lst
8．A.attempting B．needing
C．realizing D．having
9．A.waited B．stayed
C． insisted D．struggled
10．A.lng B．smth
C．busy D．quiet
11．A.Immediately B．Carefully
C．Eventually D．Obviusly
12．A.requested B．attracted
C．inspired D．cnvinced
13．A.effrts B．grup
C．dnatin D．spirits
14．A.made B．ended
C．came D．grew
15．A.attitudes B．characters
C．manners D．acts
16．A.infrmed B．reminded
C．warned D．tld
17．A.favr B．curse
C．cautin D．risk
18．A.autmatic B．generus
C．valuable D．accurate
19．A.with B．by
C．fr D．in
20．A.find B．prduce
C．admire D．judge
语篇解读： 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人性生来是善还是恶？在一次风雪历程中，我得到了陌生人的帮助，同时，也给了别人帮助。因此，我坚信：人性本善。
1．解析： spend意为“度过；花费”；check意为“检查”；bserve意为“观察；庆祝”；lk意为“看”。由语境可知，前一天晚上我看天气预报。lk at意为“看”。
答案： D
2．解析： 预报说雪大概有三英寸厚，我想情况不是很糟糕。
答案： C
3．解析： 由语境可知，直到开始向Niles，M1靠近时，周围不是很清楚了。
答案： C
4．解析： cncern意为“关系到；涉及”；meet意为“碰到”；invlve意为“包含；牵涉”；pint意为“指向”。由语境可知，我看到了不祥的乌云。
答案： B
5．解析： way意为“方法；道路”；event意为“事件”；result意为“结果”；sign意为“迹象；符号”。由语境可知，我看到乌云后想到这不是个好兆头。
答案： D
6．解析： weather意为“天气”；directin意为“方向”；psitin意为“位置”system意为“制度；体制”。由语境可知，在美国这个地方，这样的天气变化是很普遍的。
答案： A
7．解析： frzen意为“冻结的”；stuck意为“被卡住的；不能动的”；hurt意为“受伤的”；lst意为“失去的”。由语境可知，来到人口密集的Suth Bend，车子陷入雪中动弹不了。get stuck意为“被卡住”。
答案： B
8．解析： attempt意为“企图；试图”；need意为“需要”；realize意为“意识到”；have t意为“不得不”。由语境可知，车子陷入雪中后，我试图左拐到街上。现在分词短语作伴随状语。
答案： A
9．解析： wait意为“等待”；stay意为“停留”；insist意为“坚持”；struggle意为“努力；挣扎”。由语境可知，我自己在雪中努力了二十分钟。
答案： D
10．解析： 由语境可知，这不是一条很繁忙的街道，因此没有看到很多人。
答案： C
11．解析： immediately意为“立刻”；carefully意为“仔细地”；eventually意为“最后；终于”；bviusly意为“显然”。当我发现另一位女士的车子也被大雪卡住时，我立刻下车。
答案： A
12．解析： request意为“要求”；attract意为“吸引”；inspire意为“鼓舞；激发”；cnvince意为“说服”。由语境可知，我得到了别人的帮助，因此受到鼓舞也想去帮助她。
答案： C
13．解析： effrt意为“努力”；grup意为“团体”；dnatin意为“捐款”；spirit意为“精力；态度”。最后又有其他人跟我一起努力帮忙。
答案： A
14．解析： make up意为“弥补；组成”；end up意为“结束”；cme up意为“走进；开始”；grw up意为“成长”。Suth Bend最终以三英尺厚的雪而结束了这次风暴。
答案： B
15．解析： attitude意为“态度”；character意为“性格；品质”；manner意为“方式”；act意为“行为”。联系上文可知，此处指那些友好的行为。
答案： D
16．解析： infrm f意为“通知；报告”；remind f意为“提醒；使想起”；warn f意为“警告”；tell f意为“讲述”。由语境可知，他们的行为再一次提醒了我，人生下来都是善良的。
答案： B
17．解析： favr意为“赞成；喜欢”；curse意为“过程；道路”；cautin意为“小心；谨慎”；risk意为“风险”。由语境可知，他们冒着自己车子被困的危险来帮助我。
答案： D
18．解析： autmatic意为“无意识的；必然的”；generus意为“慷慨的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；accurate意为“精确的”。由语境可知，我帮助那位女士是一种无意识的反应。
答案： A
19．解析： fr a secnd意为“一会儿”。此处指我根本想都没想。
答案： C
20．解析： find意为“发现”；prduce意为“生产；引起”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美”；judge意为“判断”。由语境可知，在现实生活中，人们就可以养成良好的行为习惯。
答案： B
C
Yesenia is a brave and nice persn wh has passed challenges in her life. And learning frm the past always makes her a fcused persn. Are yu _____21_____ t knw mre abut hts mysterius girl? Then let’s get started here.
First, her life was ______22______ fr a girl f her age at that time because her childhd wasn’t as ______23_______ as ther girls. It _______24________ with the death f her grandmther with whm she had a great relatinship. Then, when she was eight years ld, her ______25____ left because he had a fight with her mther ver anther wman. S she didn’t have a _____26____ family t raise her.
But, ______27______ time passed, she frgt her sadness and became the same girl again. After that, she had a(n) ________28_________ when she was in her grandmther’s huse. It ______29_______ when she was playing with a lighted candle, and _______30______, the candle fell nt the table. The tableclth caught fire and the flames ________31_______ her n the chest and n the arm.
N matter what happened, hwever, she cntinued t _______32______ in schl. She graduated frm schl in 2000 and gt the _______33_______she had expected. Then, she mved t America fr ______34_______ study. English was very _____35____ fr her because she had never studied it befre. _____36_____, she wrked as a vlunteer in a hspital because she didn’t want t see peple _____37_____ frm accidents. This experience _____38_____ her braver.
Yesenia is a girl wh has experienced ___39______ sufferings in her life but wh I think will be happy in the USA and she really ______40______ it.
21. A. cnfused B. serius C. curius D. tired
22. A. difficult B. lucky C. dull D. disappinting
23. A. happy B. equal C. real D. surprising
24. A. ended B. started C. cmbined D. mixed
25. A. grandfather B. sister C. brther D. father
26. A. cmplete B. big C. mdern D. cmfrtable
27. A. after B. as C. since D. fr
28. A. stry B. experience C. accident D. lessn
29. A. shwed up B. appeared C. happened D. tk place
30. A. unacceptably B. undubtedly C. unnaturally D. unfrtunately
31. A. hit B. explded C. spread D. burned
32. A. live B. wrk C. study D. calm
33. A. prize B. diplma C. reward D. praise
34. A. farther B. further C. farthest D. furthest
35. A. difficult B. pleasant C. easy D. ppular
36. A. Hwever B. Thus C. Als D. Therefre
37. A. benefit B. suffer C. lse D. recver
38. A. kept B. made C. frced D. drve
39. A. many B. little C. few D. much
40. A. satisfies B. catches C. suits D. deserves
答案：
21—25 CAABD 26—30 ABCCD 31—35 DCBBA 36—40 CBBAD