人教版英语暑期课程六年级教案第3讲 代词学案

这是一份人教版英语暑期课程六年级教案第3讲 代词学案，共9页。
时间
A / B / C / D / E / F段
主题
第3讲 代词
教学内容
1. 能正确区分人称代词的主格与宾格、形容词性和名词性物主代词、指示代词以及反身代词。
2. 熟练运用人称代词的主格与宾格、形容词性和名词性物主代词、指示代词以及反身代词描述人事、事物或事件。
游戏：玩转代词
1 以小组为单位，让学生轮流在班级进行发言，发言内容是使用代词对班上的某一同学进行一句话陈述。例如：
“He has n red sneakers.”
“I sit behind her.”
“They went n a date last week.”
“I saw a mvie with her.”
2 一句话陈述结束后，班上的同学举手发言进行猜测。一旦猜对，该名同学获得两分的积分，并有权进行下一句陈述的发言。（老师在这一活动中要鼓励学生多使用不同的代词进行发言）
3 如果有同学的发言难住了所有人，此时，老师给予该名同学5分的额外奖励。
4 活动结束后，统计出最高分者，获得胜利。
【含义】代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、V-ing形式、从句或整个句子的词。
【分类】代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词及反身代词等。
人称代词
代指人或事物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格形式。
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称（我）
I
me
we
us
第二人称（你）
yu
yu
yu
yu
第三人称
（他、她、它）
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
I am a teacher.
Yu are student.
主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 He is a student, t.
We/Yu/They are students.
Give it t me.
宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词或介词后面。
Let’s g (let’s =let us).
【例题】用适当的人称代词填空。
1._________ (He/Him)is a wrker.
2. I have a beautiful bx and there are twelve bks in _________(its/it)
3. Shw _________(she/her)yur pht, please.
4. --Wh’s it? --It’s__________ (me/I)
5. Mther is lking after ________ (her/she)and _________ (me/I).
二、物主代词
1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，简称为形代和名代。
物主
代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
我的
我们的
你的
你们的
他/她/它的
他们/她们/它们的
形代
my
ur
yur
yur
his/her/its
their
名代
mine
urs
yurs
yurs
his/hers/its
theirs
2. 形代和名代的用法。
1) 形代后面一定要加名词。如：This is my pen.
2) 名代后面不加名词。 如：This pen is mine.
3) 所以形代名代之间的关系： 形代 + 名词 = 名代
例如：
This is my bk. The bk is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。
That is yur desk. That’s yurs. 那是你的课桌。那是你的。
This is his cup. It’s his. 这是他的杯子。是他的。
That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。
That’s its banana. The banana is its. 那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。
This is ur classrm. It’s urs. 这是我们的教室。是我们的。
This is their basketball. It’s theirs. 这是他们的篮球。是他们的。
【例题】用所给词义的适当形式填空。
1. That is nt kite.( I ) That kite is very small, but is very big.( I )
2. I have a cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are .( it )
3. Is this watch? (yu) N, it's nt . ( I )
4. (we)schl is ver there. Where is ?(they)
三、指示代词
表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。
单数
复数
用法
例句
this
these
一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物
Is this yur pencil?
These are my parents.
that
thse
一般用来指时间后空间上较远的事物
Is that yu grandfather?
Thse are his brthers.
注意：1. 指示代词要根据语境分清到底是指近还是指远距离。
2. 在电话用语中，指代的“我（I）”时用“this”，指代“你（yu）”时用“that”。
3. 在生活中介绍某人时用“This is …”。
【例题】翻译：那些照片是我的。
四、反身代词
单数
我自己
你自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
myself
yurself
himself
herself
itself
复数
我们自己
你们自己
他们自己
urselves
yurselves
themselves
区别人称代词宾格和反身代词
He saw himself in the mirrr. 他在镜子里看见了他自己。（himself 和 he 为同一人）
He saw him in the mirrr. 他在镜子里看见了他。 （him 显然指另外一人）
【例题】
1.I am sure he can d it all by _______.
2.Lk,is this rm beautiful? I painted it _____.
3.Did yu enjy _______at the party yesterday?

一、单项选择。
( ) 1. This is a friend f ________.
A. he B. him C. hisD. he’s
( ) 2. Hw beautiful ________ is!
A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s
( ) 3. This is her bk. ________ are ver there.
A. theyB. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 4. Can yu tell ________ abut ________ family?
A. me, yurB. yur, me C. me, yu D. I, yur
( ) 5. ---Are these ________ erasers? ---N, they aren’t ________.
A. yu, myB. yur, mine C. yur, me D. yurs, my
( ) 6. I help________ with ________ hmewrk.
A. her, her B. she , she C. her, she D. she, her
( ) 7. These are ________ bks. I’ll put ________ n the shelf.
A. my, themB. I, themC. mine, them D. my, they
( ) 8. ________ are playing basketball n the playgrund.
A. Them B. TheyC. Their D. Theirs
( ) 9. ________ is my sister, but I dn’t like ________.
A. She, she B. She, her C. Her, sheD. She, hers
( ) 10. This ruler is ________. That is ________.
A. mine, he B. mine, his C. my, hisD. mine, him
( ) 11. The wman ver there is ______ mther.
A. Julia and Shelley’sB. Julia’s and Shelley’sC. Julia’s and ShelleyD. Julia and Shelley
( )12. This is nt _____ desk.______ is ver there.
A. I …Mine B. my…Mine C. mine…my D. my….my
( )13．__________ mthers are teachers .
A. Peter and Anne’s B. Peter’s and Anne’sC. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne
( ) 14. Tm and Jack are brthers. This is _____ rm.
A. they B. themC. theirD.theirs
( ) 15. The dress is____. Give it t_____.
A. she, sheB. hers, her C. hers, she D. her; her
二、根据句意，选择合适的代词，并把它填在横线上。
1. What’s ________(this, these) in English?
2. Mary, ________(thse, this) is my best friend, Mike.
3. What are ________(that, thse)?
4. --Is this yur pencil?
--Yes, ________(this is, it is).
5. Mst peple had a hard time in ________ (these, thse) days.
6. I can’t remember what happened ________(this, that) year.
7. She went t schl by bike ________(these, this) mrning.
8. Hell, ________ (I am, this is) Mike speaking, wh _______( are yu, is that)?
9. --What’re ________(this, these, that, thse) in the sky?
--They are kites.
10. Lk ver there, what’s ________ (this, that)?
三、仿照例子写句子。
例子： This is my pen.——This pen is mine.
1. This is her eraser.
2. That is yur schl.
3. Thse are ur flwers.
四、找出下列句子的错误并改正。
1. His cstume is very funny. What abut yu? __________
2. Their kites fly high. Our fly high t. __________
3. Our bedrm is clean. But their are dirty. __________
4. Whse bluse is it? It’s hers bluse. __________
5. Tm invited we t have dinner. __________
五、判断第三人称单数，根据句子意思用所给词的适当形式填空。
watch
lk
like
d
run
g
play
walk
eat
sing
listen
dn’t
1. My mther _______ TV at hme, but I _____. 我妈妈在家看电视，但是我不看。
2. Sam _________ ftball n Sunday afternns. 山姆星期天下午踢足球。
3. We all ______ t schl at 7:00. 我们都在7：30上学。
4. Tm _____ t the z. 汤姆走着去动物园。
5. Sam _______ like dancing, Daming ______ like dancing either. I knw they .
山姆不喜欢跳舞，大明也不喜欢跳舞。我知道他们不喜欢。
6. The by _____ very fast. 那个男孩跑的很快。
7. Many birds _____ fish. 许多鸟吃鱼。
8. I ____ her sng and she ____ very well. 我喜欢她的歌，她唱得很好。
9. The dg ______ _______ t yu. It nly ______ t me.这只狗不听你的，它只听我的。
10. The cat at the fish all the time. ______ it want t eat it? 那只猫一直在看那条鱼。它想吃它吗。
用适当的代词完成短文。
A man is ging t see ________friend. _______ takes sme sandwiches with _______, because_______ friend’s hme is very far.
On________ way, ________ says t himself, “________ friend is ging t give _______a very gd lunch.” Then ________thrws ________ away. _______ ges n and cmes t a river. There’s n bat n the river. _________ can’t crss it. He starts t g hme. _________is very hungry nw. And _______tries t find ________sandwiches.
“Oh, my gd. A dg is eating_________.” ________quickly ges up, but the dg runs away._________ is still hungry and ________ges back hme.