2024年中考英语语法复习系列之句子成分精品解读课件

这是一份2024年中考英语语法复习系列之句子成分精品解读课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语补足语，某地有某物等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主语（subject）
表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事”
名词、代词（yu,he,she,they,it）、数词，从句，动名词，动词不定式,it 形式主语充当主语
Lucy is an American girl.
She ften ges t the mvies.
My mther is a dctr.
谓语（Predicate）
说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”
单个实义动词，be动词，动词短语，助动词＋动原，情态动词＋动原（可以为现在时态，也可以是过去时态）充当谓语
谓语与主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
We are friends.
He has a cld.
He teaches us math.
I am a girl.
He is a by.
I have a best friend. Her name is Jenny. We always lk after each ther. But she desn't like talking t much. She can keep quiet fr a whle day.
由代词，名词，名词短语，不定式，疑问句＋不定式，动名词，it作形式宾语，从句充当宾语。
和行为动词一起说明主语“做什么”
Let me tell yu what he is like.
He is playing sccer.
Can I ask sme questins?
介词宾语:被介词引导的宾语，I am waiting fr yu.
直接宾语:被动作直接作用， He gave me a bag.
间接宾语:被动词间接影响，He gave me a bag.
Lve me，lve my dg. 爱屋及乌。| like Beijing rast duck. 我喜欢北京烤鸭。| want t leave. 我想离开。| dn't knw what t d next. 我不知道接下来做什么。| like teaching English. 我喜欢教英语。I find it difficult t get alng with her. 我发现她这个人不好相处。We believe that success cmes frm hard wrk. 我们相信成功来自勤奋。
1.The sun(太阳) rises in the likes dancing（dance) years(20年) is a shrt time in histry. 4. Seeing ( see) is believing.T see ( see) is t believe.5. The picture is (be)n the hates yu ( yu).
表语（the Predicative）
说明主语“是什么”“怎么样”， 和系动词（be）一起构成谓语
由n./ adj. 或相当于n/adj.的词或短语等充当
Her mther is a bank clerk.
Are yu ready?
We were at hme last night.
It tastes great.
1.Yu dn't lk__A____.What's wrng?A. well B.gd C. tiring he went there last weekend.A . seems B . seemed C . lks D . lked3.一Hw d yu like the fish I cked fr yu?---I haven't had it yet. Hwever, it__B__gd.A. tastes B . smells C . sunds D . feels4.--D yu like the sngs by Taylr ?--Yes . Cuntry music__A__nice and full f feelings B . listens C . hear D . lks5.The manager sunded_B___n the phne. He ffered t shw us arund the cmpany.A. Sftly B. friendly C. seriusly
6.--D yu enjy Chinese Flk Sng?--Yes, the flk sngs B. smell are s many fish swimming in the pl. They__D__happy.A. taste B. smell C. sund D. lk8.--What d yu think f the fish sup?--Well, it__C__a bit salty.A. lks B. smells C.tastes 9.-Which T-shirt d yu prefer?--The red ne. It__C__mre B.smells C.feels D.sunds
你想知道这花闻起来怎么样,你会这么问:你想知道这食物吃起来怎么样，你会这么问:你想知道这音乐听起来怎么样,你会这么问:你觉得对方的主意听起来很不错，你会这么说:
The idea sunds great.
Hw des the flwer smell ?
Hw des the fd taste ?
Hw des the music sund?
S＋V＋IO＋O 主谓间宾 直宾（双宾）结构
共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这介词往往被省略。
1.一I’d like t read the bk ver there.Culd yu pass_____please?一Certainly. Here yu it B.it t me C. me fr it D.it fr me2.--I'm srry t tell yu a fast car _____Li Lei yesterday.-Oh, that's terrible!A. t hit B. hitting C. hit D. hits3. ----Culd yu please___Jhn?---Certainly.A. kick me t the sccerB. kick the sccer t meC. pass the sccer fr meD.pass the sccer me5. This is Tm's bk, please giveA.him it B. it him C.him t it D. it t him.
6. The dctr___ us___ an apple a day.A. advice; t eat B. advises; eat C.advises; t eat7. This is yur father's watch. PleaseA. give him it B. give it t himC. give it fr him D.give them t him8. I dn't like this ne. Culd yuA.shwed me anther neB. shw anther ne fr meC.shw anther ne t meD. shwed anther ne t me9. -I have sme prblems with my English.-Dn't wrry. I can___A.ffer help yu B.ffer yu help C. ffers help t yu D. ffer yu t help
ffer sb. sth. = ffer sth. t sb.将某物给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. t sb.把某物送给某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. fr sb.为某人买某物sell sb. sth. = sell sth. t sb.把某物卖给某人bk sb. sth. = bk sth. fr sb.为某人预定某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. t sb.告诉某人某情况write sb. sth. = write sth. t sb.给某人写信bk sb. sth. = bk sth. fr sb.为某人预定某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. fr sb.为某人去取某物take sb. sth. = take sth. t sb.把某物拿给某人
可由n/adj./不定式/动名词/分词/介词短语等充当
I fund the bk very interesting.
My mther wants me t drink it.
S＋V＋O＋C 主谓宾＋宾补
四看 see \watch\ ntice \lk at三使役 let \make\have两听 hear\listen t感觉 feel半帮 help
四看三使役两听一感觉半帮 或 听观感使让帮
定语：用来修饰n./prn.
Cut up three apples.
What's yur name?
She is a gd basketball player.
She is a teacher wh I like .
也就是adj. 的定义
状语：用来修饰V./adj./adv.
由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语来充当。
表示动作发生的time,where,the aim(目的)，hw, 程度等
I like it very much.
Peple are all wrking hard.
HngKng is nt very cld in winter.
There be 句型
介词+the（限定词） +名称
fr example:
桌子上有四个苹果和两盒牛奶。
There are fur apples and tw bttles f milk.