精品解析：河北省邢台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份精品解析：河北省邢台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河北省邢台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河北省邢台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题解析版docx、听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试范围：必修一 unit1, unit2
说明：1．本试卷共12页，满分150分。
2．请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He hurt his face.
B. He went t the dentist.
C. He had a tth pulled ut.
2 What des the wman think f lcal newspapers?
A. Puzzling. B. Satisfying. C. Disappinting.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. In a cinema.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Planning a vacatin. B. Keeping a secret. C. Telling gd news.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sng. B. A nvel. C. A film.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man make the phne call?
A. T ask fr a meeting.
B. T have a discussin.
C. T make a reservatin.
7. When will the speakers have dinner tgether?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Where did the wman learn abut the apartment?
A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.
9. Hw much is the mnthly rent?
A. Abut £150. B. Abut £300. C. Abut £600.
10. What will bring abut an extra fee?
A Heat. B. Parking. C. Electricity.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the speakers get there early?
A. T attend a class. B. T get gd seats. C. T buy sme fd.
12. Which seats are the speakers least likely t chse?
A. The seats in the frnt.
B. The seats in the middle.
C. The seats in the back.
13. What are they prbably ding?
A. They are queuing.
B. They are talking abut a film.
C. They are buying sme ppcrn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.
B. Attending a meeting.
C. Making a presentatin.
15. What makes Hillary nervus?
A. Cnnecting kids.
B. Giving a public speech.
C. Singing a sng n stage.
16. What can better change the wrld accrding t Hillary?
A. Educatin. B. Plitics. C. Business.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Habitat fr Humanity?
A A farm. B. An rganizatin. C. A cmmunity.
18. Why did the Fullers fund Habitat fr Humanity?
A. T make prfits.
B. T live a simple life.
C. T prvide shelter fr the pr.
19. Wh must take part in building Habitat huses?
A. Huse wners. B. Lcal authrities. C. Building cmpanies.
20. What d we knw abut Habitat huses?
A. They are free. B. They are expensive. C. They are cheap.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide t Freshman
Fd Service
The URS Cafeteria pens frm 7: 00 a. m. t 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds f snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. Yu can pay with yur cash r ID cards. Yu can put yur cash int yur ID cards at the Frnt Desk. Even if yu d nt buy yur fd in the Cafeteria, yu can still use the tables t enjy meals, t have yur meetings with yur friends and even t study.
Transprtatin
The URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transprts students between campus and the shpping centre, leaving frm the Mattsn Centre. Operatin hurs are between 9: 00 a. m. and 3: 00 p. m., Saturdays nly. Rund trip fare is $ 2.
Academic Supprt
All students have access t the Writing Centre n the upper flr f Duglas Hall. Qualified vlunteers will wrk with yu n written wrk, grammar, vcabulary, and ther academic skills. Yu can sign up fr an appintment n the sign-up sheet utside the dr, tw 30-minute appintments per week maximum. The service is free f charge.
Relaxatin and Health
The Glbe, lcated in the bttm level f McMillan Hall, is available fr relaxing, studying, cking and eating. Mnthly activities are held here fr all internatinal students. Hurs are 10: 00 a. m. t 10: 00 p. m., clsed n Sundays.
The Fitness Centre is n the tp flr f Duglas Hall. It is cmmitted t physical, emtinal and scial health. A dctr and nurse is available if yu have health questins r need immediate medical help r persnal advice. The cst is included in yur medical insurance. Hurs are Mnday t Friday, 9: 00 a.m. t 4: 30 p.m.
1. What can yu d in the URS Cafeteria?
A. Add mney t yur ID card and play chess.
B. D yur hmewrk and watch TV.
C. Buy drinks and enjy cncerts.
D. Have meals with yur friends.
2. What can the URS Express d fr the students?
A. Prvide students with campus turs.
B. Transprt the students t and frm the stres.
C. Take students t the Mattsn Centre.
D. Carry the students t the lecture halls.
3. Whm can yu get help frm fr yur writing?
A. The prfessrs.B. Trainers.
C. Vlunteers.D. Classmates.
B
“I feel unlikable, lnely and hpeless,” said Lisa, a bright teenager frm a lving hme. “It seems that nbdy wants t becme my friend. What’s wrng with me?”
Like Lisa, many f us experience lneliness. The truth is that all peple, n matter what their age r character experience lneliness at least smetimes. It’s healthy and natural t want t be arund peple wh care. We all need thers in ur lives.
Slmn, the wisest man wh ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach ut t thers. But it has risk. Because we are ften afraid f rejectin (拒绝), many f us are unwilling t reach ut t thers. We take a safer way and wait fr thers t make friends with us. But if we want friends, we’ve gt t get beynd this.
If making friends is yur gal as well, yu need t cnsider the fllwing tw.
Be willing t take the initiative (主动权). If yu see smene whm yu wuld like t knw, dn’t wait fr her t make the first mve. Get clse t her and begin a cnversatin. Let her knw in a nn-aggressive (无攻击性的) way that yu are interested in being friends with her.
Ask questins. Start yur first cnversatin by asking this pssible friend what she likes t d r asking abut her family. Be sure t ask questins that cannt be replied with “yes” r “n”. Fr example, dn’t ask “D yu have a dg?” Instead, say “S, tell me abut yur pets.” Aviding asking “yes” r “n” questins makes yur pssible friend nt end yur cmmunicatin with a ne-wrd answer.
4. Why des the authr begin the text with Lisa’s wrry?
A. T set a sad tne.B. T share Lisa’s pain.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T teach readers a lessn.
5. What can be a risk caused by reaching ut t thers accrding t the passage?
A. Being refused by thers.B. Putting urselves in danger.
C. Being treated in a rude way.D. Lsing interest in cmmunicating.
6. What can we knw frm Paragraph 5?
A. Shy peple are hard t talk t.B. Ppular peple are ften easy-ging.
C Just waiting fr chances will waste ur time.D. A prper way is imprtant in making friends.
7. Why des the authr suggest nt asking “yes” r “n” questins?
A. It is cnsidered unfriendly.B. It will leave a bad first impressin.
C. It shws the pr quality f the speaker.D. It isn’t gd fr keeping a cnversatin ging.
C
The clr f deep blue ceans is quickly changing when the planet warms, accrding t new research published in the jurnal Nature. The study’s authrs fund ver half the wrld’s ceans, 56%, experienced a change in clr. This is because f changes in the thickness and spread f planktn (浮游生物). These small living things cntain chlrphyll (叶绿素), which helps plants get fd frm sunlight.
The recent study supprts a similar predictin (预测) in a Nature Cmmunicatins study published in 2019. The study cpied the changes in planktn when ceans cntinue t warm. And thugh the new study used satellites t discver small changes in clr, the frmer research predicted imprtant changes by 2100. If the wrld keeps warming at its present speed, the blue areas in the ceans will becme bluer, and the green areas will becme greener. When the ceans warm, the mvement f water in the ceans becme mre unusual, and the layer in the water becme mre, which means that warm areas are less likely t mix with cld areas.
There are thusands f planktn, which are used t warm r cld water. When ceans cntinue warming, sme kinds f planktn may die ff, sme will thrive, and thers will g t different areas. The 2023 study shwed that many f these predicted changes have already happened.
But just lking at chlrphyll alne, we still dn’t knw hw the warming climate is changing planktn. Sme strange natural events can influence the number f planktn in an area.
It’s t early t say fr sure what influence these changing clrs will have n the envirnment, but scientists think mre ecsystems culd be cntrlled by smaller-sized planktn in the future, accrding t a press release frm the Natinal Oceangraphy Center in the UK.
“Planktn are the base (基础) f the fd web in the cean. Everything in the cean needs planktn,” a marine eclgist Dutkiewicz says.
8. What is the main cause f the change in cean clr?
A. The temperature f sea water.B. The increase f planktn kinds.
C. The grwth f small living things.D. The thickness and spread f planktn.
9. What des the underlined wrd “thrive” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Grw and develp well.B. Keep neself safe.
C. Make neself happy.D. Feed neself.
10. What des Dutkiewicz say abut planktn?
A. They are unusual.B. They can cntrl climate.
C. They are changeable.D. They are necessary fr the cean.
11. Which is the best title f the text?
A. The chlrphyll is cntained in planktnB. Climate change will change the ceans’ clr
C. Planktn help plants get fd frm sunlightD. The warming climate is changing planktn
D
Accrding t the Glbal Times, it is reprted that tw nline vides shwing children telling their parents “I lve yu” have gne viral in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV statin, shws a number f cllege students telling their parents they lve them. The respnses are mixed. “Are yu drunk?” asked ne parent. In anther similar vide, sht by a Shanxi TV statin, a father respnded even less patiently — “I am ging t a meeting. s cut the crap.”
Why dn’t Chinese families use thse wrds? Theries revlve arund(围绕)the nature f Cnfucian teaching. “The parents’ respnses shw that many Chinese are nt gd at expressing psitive emtins.” Xia Xueluan, a scilgist frm Peking University, tld the Glbal Times. “They are used t educating children with negative language.”
This isn’t the first time that China has dne sme sul searching abut familial lve last year China Daily asked a crss sectin f peple if they said “I lve yu” t their parents, spuses, and children, “I have never said ‘I lve yu’ t my family, and I dn’t think I will in the future.” ne 56 year ld man tld the paper. “Saying it alud is embarrassing fr me.”
Still, that desn’t mean that lve can’ t be expressed. In a separate article. China Daily spke t Zha Mengmeng, a 31 year ld wman wh said she had never tld her father she lved him face- t face (“I find it a bit dd”). Smetimes actins speak luder than wrds. Zha gave her father a pht album featuring phtgraphs f them tgether n almst every ne f her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures went viral nline, being frwarded hundreds f thusands f times n Weib.
“I didn’t sleep the night I heard abut it,” her father tld China Daily after the stry attracted mainstream attentin. “I have nw memrized sme f the cmments n the cllectin f pictures.”
12. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It is nt direct fr Chinese families t say “I lve yu”.
B. Chinese parents are t prud t express “I lve yu”.
C. Chinese parents are gd at expressing psitive emtins.
D. Yung parents in China are willing t express “I lve yu”.
13. Why dn’t Chinese parents express “I lve yu” t their children?
A. Because they can’t express it.
B. Because they are nt in the habit f expressing s.
C. Because they think it unnecessary.
D. Because they think it shuld be dne nly amng yung cuples.
14. Zha Mengmeng expressed “I lve yu” t her father by ______ .
A. giving him an album cntaining their phts
B. kissing her father’s face and telling him by wrds
C. speaking it ut bravely in a TV prgram
D. writing ut the three wrds in a letter
15. What’s the authr’s attitude tward the statements abut “I lve yu”?
A. OppsedB. CriticalC. ObjectiveD. Subjective
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Ways t Be a Great Rmmate
Having a rmmate can be ne f the best experiences in cllege r, easily, ne f the wrst.___16___Fllw these tips t avid the cmmn mistakes that turn gd rmmate relatinships sur.
◇Talk things ut. Cmmunicatin is key. If smething happens, sit dwn with yur rmmate and have a face-t-face cnversatin. I've seen rmmate relatinships fall apart because smething happens and, instead f talking t each ther, the tw start cmplaining abut their rmmates behind their backs.___17___
◇Dn't expect t be best friends. Sme rmmates becme the best f friends, and sme dn't. Dn't put pressure n yurself r yur rmmate, especially when yu first meet.___18___And if yur rmmate desn't end up being yur best friend, dn't wrry.
◇Ask befre yu take. This applies t fd, clthes and anything else. If yu want t keep a relatinship ging, shw yur rmmate that yu have respect fr what is his r hers by asking first.___19___
◇Clean up after yurself. This shuld d withut saying. Dn't be lazy. Or, at least, dn't bury yur rmmate in yur clthes and garbage. Mst peple I've cme acrss in cllege are messy.___20___But being cnsiderate with where yu put yur stuff will help yu avid cnflict.
A. S yu need t think twice befre yu help yur rmmates ut.
B. This creates nthing but awkward situatins and unhappiness.
C. Even if yu bth agree t share everything, yu shuld still ask.
D. Yu dn't have all the time t clean yur rm and keep it rganized.
E. It all starts with yu t have a gd relatinship with yur rmmate.
F. Smetime yu get stuck with smene wh has tns f negative energy.
G. Remember, yu're trying t make a new friend, nt t scare yur rmmate away.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag,when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children. We thught we’d find a htel n the way withut ____21____ ahead f time. As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.
____22____, arund 9 p.m., we stpped at a gas statin. My husband tld the wman behind the cunter that we were ____23____ t find a htel. She tld us it wuld be ____24____ at such late time in a busy seasn. Nticing that we were wrried, she said we culd spend the night at her hme near.
Thugh surprised at her ____25____, we gladly accepted it. She then called her sn t cme and lead the way, since she had t wrk until midnight. Sn a pick-up vehicle arrived and we ____26____ it. When we reached her hme, her husband ____27____ us. He invited us t have cffee and we chatted when ____28____ his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we culd leave ____29____ in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we’d have t have breakfast with them.
The next mrning, arund the table were a mass f peple, and we were ______30______ that they were ttal ______31______ frm different cuntries. After breakfast, when we were ______32______, my husband asked if he culd ffer sme ______33______. But they said n. Then we left. We kept in ______34______ fr many years. Later we lst cntact, but ver the years we have never frgtten their ______35______.
21. A. rderingB. bkingC. seekingD. exchanging
22. A. EventuallyB. IncrediblyC. TypicallyD. Luckily
23. A. managingB. strugglingC. decidingD. failing
24. A. unnecessaryB. infrmalC. imprperD. impssible
25. A. emplymentB. requestC. fferD. admissin
26. A. fllwedB. madeC. tkD. embraced
27. A. jinedB. acceptedC. greetedD. assisted
28 A. talking abutB. waiting frC. cheering upD. picking up
29. A. abslutelyB. definitelyC. riginallyD. secretly
30. A. awareB. angryC. amazedD. anxius
31. A. cnsumersB. strangersC. relativesD. neighbrs
32. A. insistingB. wanderingC. apprachingD. leaving
33. A. paymentB. serviceC. adviceD. fd
34. A. lineB. checkC. tuchD. mind
35. A. passinB. eagernessC. kindnessD. encuragement
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
Peru is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America, ___36___includes three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land ___37___(run) alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the wrld, n which bats can travel. Peru has abundant plants frm desert grasses ___38___vast areas f jungle.
Peru ___39___(rule ) by Spain frm the 16th century t 1821. S Spanish is ___40___(fficial) spken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusc, is a ppular destinatin fr the ___41___(tur) as it is clse t the famus Inca ruins f the city f Machu Picchu.
There are tw especially interesting things fr us ___42___(admire) abut the Inca civilizatin. The first is the rads and paths they built t cnnect ___43___(they) imprtant cities. Secnd, the Inca built wnderful cities, ___44___ there were n markets in these cities. One f the interesting ____45____(questin) f histry is hw the Inca lived withut shpping.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节 (The English Theater Festival) 。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。
请你写一封信给Peter，要点如下：
1．举办英语戏剧节的目的；
2．时间地点和活动内容；
3．期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。
要求：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culdn’t frget the way I was frzen in frnt f the class tday. My teacher, Mr. Liu had divided the class int grups t d speeches. Tday was my turn. Hwever, my hands shk s badly that I culdn’t read my ntes. My vice became sfter even t silence. Mr. Liu kindly ended my part f speech even thugh I clearly didn’t finish. He als asked me t stay after class fr a mment.
“Betty, I knw yu are shy, but yu wrked s hard n this prject. I’d hate t see yu give up n yurself.” Mr. Liu said, “If I give yu anther chance until tmrrw, d yu think yu can find curage?” I ndded, grateful fr the chance. I went as quickly as I culd t my next class, keeping my head dwn and hping the schl day wuld end sn.
When I reached hme that afternn, I culd see an inviting light cming frm the kitchen windws. Mum was baking(烘焙). She studied my face as I came int the kitchen. “What’s wrng, Betty?”
Tears shne in my eyes. I tld her the whle stry. Mum was silent fr a mment with her hands busy with the cake. “Why is it that yu can talk t me abut anything and everything but yu can’t talk t yur class?” Mum asked. She set the time right and then said, “Let me shw yu smething.”
I fllwed her t the bedrm. There she shwed me a bk filled with pictures. In it there was a blue ribbn(丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture f herself when she was very yung, standing with her parents.
“I wn it fr public speaking. I started the schl year as the shyest girl n the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbn winner. It wasn’t easy at first—nt sure f myself at all. I wrked hard, and mstly I faced my tears. Yu just need t find yur curage.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Mum’s wrds, I stared at the valuable blue ribbn, lst in thught.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day I walked t the frnt f the classrm t give my speech.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCBCC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BAAAC 16-20 ABCAC