福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段训练英语试题

这是一份福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段训练英语试题，文件包含福州高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期4月阶段训练docx、福州高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期4月阶段训练参考答案docx、4月阶段考听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷总分:150分 完卷时间:120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Have sme milk.
B. G shpping.
C. Take ut the garbage.
2. What will the man d tnight?
A. G bwling.
B. Visit the wman.
C. Prepare fr an exam.
3. What will the man mst prbably d?
A. Pay fr the tickets.
B. G t the ticket ffice.
C. Ask the wman fr a discunt
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.
B. At the dctr's.
C. At the man's ffice.
5. Where will Greg g after finishing the language curse?
A. Clmbia.
B. Cuba.
C. Spain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以6、7小题。
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Buy him a bat.
B. Lend him sme mney.
C. Spend the summer n a bat.
7. What is the wman's attitude twards the man's idea?
A. Supprtive.
B. Oppsed.
C. Cnfused.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9、10小题。
8. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In a radi statin.
B. In a htel.
C. In a building cmpany.
9. Why is the wman lking fr Mr. Nash?
A. T bk a htel.
B. T talk abut his cncern.
C. T invite him fr an interview.
10. Hw will the wman get in tuch with Mr. Nash?
A. By writing an e-mail.
B. By sending a text message.
C. By making a phne call.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11、12、13小题。
11. What des the wman ask the man abut first?
A. The packing.
B. The receipt.
C. The price.
12. What des the man decide t d with the camera?
A. Change it.
B. Have it fixed.
C. Return it.
13. Wh is the wman mst likely t be?
A. A technician.
B. A phtgrapher.
C. A saleswman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14、15、16、17小题。
14. What happened t the man last week?
A. He injured his back.
B. He fell ff his mtrcycle.
C. He lst his mtrcycle.
15. Why did the man buy a mtrcycle?
A. He likes it.
B. He thinks it safe.
C. He'll g t wrk n it.
16. Hw des the man usually g t wrk nw?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
17. What des the man mstly d n the bus?
A. Read bks.
B. Lk utside.
C. Talk with thers.
听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。
18. When will the cmpetitrs get the results?
A. In abut ne mnth.
B. In abut tw mnths.
C. In abut fur mnths.
19. What des the speaker stress strngly?
A. The length f the stry.
B. The ticket t the theater.
C. The prize f the cmpetitin.
20. What can we learn abut this year's cmpetitin?
A. Its tpic is Spring.
B. It has t be interesting.
C. It's pen t every student.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“GOING,GOING, GONE, fr $3 t bidder N. 43, the lady in the last rw, white hat.” The auctineer (拍卖师） called ut my auctin number and lcatin. Delighted at my victry, I tk the bx and gave it a shake. The cntents rattled. Inside were dzens -- maybe even hundreds --f buttns, pins, and ther items, all glittering in the sunlight. It reminded me f my mm's buttn bx. As a girl, I'd always enjyed digging thrugh it, just as my wn daughters enjyed lking thrugh mine.
Then I caught sight f an ld wman n a swing, watching the happenings in the yard. I went t chat with her. She tld me she was selling almst all her pssessins because she was mving t a nursing hme in twn. Her eyes fell t the buttn bx, and when she lked up, they were glistening with tears. Her fist clsed arund a delicate pearl buttn, nw yellw with age. She smiled as she tld me abut the birth f her first child and the special pearl-buttned utfit that wuld be wrn by five mre babies befre time wre it thin.
I nticed a large, dark brass military buttn and asked her abut it. “Frm my first husband's unifrm,” she said. “It's ne f the few things I had t remind me f him when he didn't return hme alive." As we went thrugh the bx tgether, I pulled a small key frm the bx, I heard the sharp intake f her breath. It was the key t a music bx that played a special lve sng, she said. She'd lst it years ag. Frm my hand t hers, I passed the key t her memries.
Hairpins, wden nickels, and ruby buttns tk her further dwn memry lane. I knew that when I reached my wn hme, my heart wuld pull me t my sewing rm, where I wuld rediscver my wn lifetime f memries in my wn buttn bx.
21. What d we knw abut the ld wman?
A. She was in need f mney.
B. She was leaving her huse.
C. She was wearing a white hat.
D. She was selling her mum's buttn bx.
22. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes my talk with the ld wman?
A. Discuraging.
B. Amusing.
C. Tuching.
D. Shcking.
23. What might be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Life in a Buttn Bx
B. Memries f My Life
C. An Old Lady at a Yard Sale
D. My Purchase at an Auctin
B
24．Which f the fllwing statements is true f the mistle thrush?
A．It arrives in England arund Christmas.
B．It is much smaller than the sng thrush.
C．It feeds mainly n plants and vegetables.
D．It lks quite different frm ther birds.
25．What can peple d t prtect the mistle thrush?
A．Fllw ne f the birds at a time.B．Keep cats away frm the garden.
C．Dnate mney t the Wdland Trust.D．Trim berry bushes as ften as pssible.
26. What behavir d mistle thrushes exhibit when it cmes t prtecting their fd surces?
A. They share their fd with ther bird species
B. They are nt territrial and allw ther birds t feed alngside them
C. They wrk tgether t prtect their fd frm cmpetitrs
D. They migrate t new areas if their fd surces are threatened
27．Yu can prbably find this article_____________.
A．n a Wildlife and Cnservatin websiteB．in a BBC Gardeners’ Wrld magazine
C．in a Nature Phtgraphy magazineD．in a traveler’s birdwatching blg
C
Yawning is smething we all d -- maybe because we're bred carrying ut bring tasks r because we're tired. Smetimes, just seeing ther peple yawn can set yu ff. But is this bilgical functin really cntagius, and why d we d it in the first place?
Many f us think we pen ur muths when we yawn t take in mre xygen, but in fact it appears there is n clear bilgical reasn. Accrding t BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cls the brain dwn and prevents it frm verheating, much like the fan in yur laptp. This might be why we're mre likely t feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures.
What is clear is that we yawn mre when we're exhausted and ready fr a nap, and we can't cntrl when we d it -- nce we start, there's n stpping us! But it's als true that yawning is a very cntagius behavir. Jhn Drury, a researcher frm Sussex University fund in his research that there is a cnnectin with ur scial grup and hw clse we are t the peple in it. If we identify with the persn wh exhibits the behavir, we are likely t cpy it t.
Anther research by the University f Nttingham in 2017 fund similar results. They asked vlunteers t watch ther peple yawn. They fund their ability t resist yawning when thers arund them yawned was limited. And the urge t yawn was increased when peple were tld they culdn't. They als fund, when using electrical stimulatin, that they were able t increase peple's desire t yawn. These findings, they say, culd be useful in treating ther cnditins like Turette's, which invlve the same area f the brain.
What is certain is that a yawn can creep up n us at any time even when we think we're nt tired --but, I hpe, nt when yu're reading this article!
28. Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “cntagius”？
A. Infectius.
B. Active.
C. Dangerus.
D. Efficient.
29. Accrding t a new research, we yawn because
A. we are t exhausted.
B. ur brain needs mre xygen.
C. we are bred with difficult tasks.
D. ur brain needs t be cled dwn.
30. What is the similarity between Jhn Drury's findings and thse f the university f Nttingham?
A. Humans can't stp yawning as it is beneficial.
B. When tld nt t yawn, we will yawn less frequently.
C. Using electrical stimulatin can stimulate peple t yawn.
D. We are mre likely t yawn when smene arund us yawns.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr yawning.
B. The benefits f studying yawning.
C. The necessity f yawning.
D. The similarity f the studies n yawning.
D
An ecnmist, Adam Smith, famusly wrte that “it is nt frm the benevlence (慈善) f the butcher, the brewer r the baker, that we expect ur dinner, but frm their regard t their wn self-interest.” Like Smith, many ecnmists tday believe ne’s self-interest is what drives cmpetitin and grwth in market ecnmies. Yet, in an increasingly intercnnected sciety, it is even mre crucial t have cperative skills. Thus we shuld encurage cperatin t better prepare children fr the future.
Firstly, cperatin is an especially prized sft skill in the present age. As a study prves, sft skills such as gd cmmunicatin and empathy (共情) indicate utstanding emplyees as cmpared t technical skills r knwledge. In cntrast, extremely cmpetitive and individualistic behavir may damage scial relatins in the cmmunity f c-wrkers. Even the mst cmpetent emplyee may fail t pursue his gals effectively withut thers’ help.
Mrever, encuraging cperatin bst children’s self-respect that better prepares them fr the cmpetitive wrld. Many mdern scieties are cnsumed by a crazy drive fr success and the pressure t perfrm has infiltrated bth classrms and ffices, causing higher rates f anxiety and depressin amng peple. Teamwrk can help an individual realize each has his r her wn unique abilities and that anther persn’s strengths dn’t discunt his r her talents. Thus, cperatin can cnfirm children’s self-wrth by crrecting the insight that winning r paper achievement is the nly measure f success.
Hwever, critics may claim adapting t cmpetitin shuld be given pririty in educatin and parenting. T achieve ne’s ambitins, ne has t actively fight fr pprtunities and distinguish neself frm thers. Nevertheless, since passin can already stimulate children t fulfill their ambitins, the need t encurage cmpetitin may be at the end f the day. As much as external cmpetitin can drive peple t pursue excellence, internal mtivatin is at least equally r even mre essential, and cperatin plays an instrumental rle in helping ne uncver ne’s mtivatins.
32. What can be inferred frm Adam Smith’s wrds?
A. Our sciety is increasingly intercnnected.
B. Our dinner is made ut f the regards t markets.
C. Self-interest pushes the develpment f ecnmies.
D. The butcher, the brewer r the baker is nt sympathetic.
33. What des the underlined wrd “infiltrated ” mean in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Brightened.B. Decrated. C. Defended. D. Entered.
34. Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A. Paper achievement is the nly measure f success.
B. One’s ambitins can be achieved thrugh cperatin.
C. Cmpetitin is nt necessary fr peple t pursue excellence.
D. Actively fighting fr distinguishing neself shuld be priritized.
35. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce the advantages f cperatin.
B. T cmpare cperatin with cmpetitin.
C. T suggest enhancing cmpetitive skills.
D. T advcate teaching children t cperate.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning t Lve Lcally-Grwn Fds
Cking shws n TV are usually all abut freign fds. Thanks t glbalizatin, peple everywhere are intrducing their taste buds t dishes frm every crner f the wrld.___36___ In the past few years, the number f peple purchasing lcal fds has been rising because it ffers a lt f benefits.
Fr starters, lcal fd is ften tastier because it is fresher. Imprted gds must be flwn r shipped in frm far away, s they naturally lse sme f their freshness during the jurney.___37___These materials may cause the nutritinal value f these gds t decline during the shipping prcess. Fd safety is anther reasn why peple are chsing lcal prduce. Tday's laws regarding fds vary frm cuntry t cuntry.___38___But when yu knw the lcal farmer wh grws yur fd, the chances f it being plluted are greatly reduced.
Buying lcal fds can als have a beneficial impact n the envirnment. Buying lcal, cnsumers can maintain green space and farmland in their cmmunities. Besides, if farmers can sell directly t cnsumers, they will earn mre mney fr their families. Additinal prfits als enable farmers t better care fr their sil and keep quality standards high.___39___
___40___This is an pen area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly t the public. Once yu experience the freshness f lcal fds fr yurself, it might be tugh t g back t the supermarket.
A. In the end, it's a win-win situatin fr bth parties.
B. Hwever, sme disagree with the idea f imprting freign fds.
C. T cnclude, the farmers can make mney and imprve their life.
D. This makes it difficult t detect if any harmful chemicals have been used.
E. At the same time, ther peple are discvering that fd frm their area is the best.
F. If yu're interested in having mre lcal fds, yu can even attend a farmers' market.
G. Imprted gds must als be packaged in plastic r ther cntainers t survive the jurney.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
My suffering started when my finger jints began t swell and stiffen. Things I'd dne easily befre became mre and mre___41___I went t several dctrs, wh just made the same diagnsis f arthritis (关节炎） and gave me sme medicine that didn't help. As time passed, my hands changed shape and lked like claws. I culdn't stand the thught f everyne staring at my hands. I tried t___42___any actins in public. I didn't knw which was wrse, the pain r the___43___
One day I had t g shpping in a supermarket. I ___44___my hands frm my pckets nly t weigh sme pts. At that mment, I___45___immediately that smene behind me was lking at me. I turned slightly.___46___enugh, a wman was staring right at my hands. I___47___her. As I turned away angrily, she asked, “Dn't yur hands hurt?”
“Yes, they d,” I said, surprised at the cncern in her tne but I culdn't resist adding, “And what business is it f yurs?”____48____frm a stranger was nt what I wanted. It wasn't ging t heal me. But then she held ut her hands. The fingers were beautifully straight “My hands used t lk like yurs but I had sme jints replaced.” she said,____49____her fingers with ease. I was dumbstruck. I knew peple wh'd had knee jints replaced, but had n idea it culd be dne with____50____! My mind raced with excitement as I asked eagerly, “Where did yu have yur surgery?” “In Philadelphia. I had it dne at a hand clinic when it was a new prcedure. Even sme____51____still dn't knw abut it.” “Thank yu,” I practically shuted.
When I finally gt the number f the clinic, I culdn't ____52____myself and began t cry. A mnth later, surgery was____53____n my hands. It required nly an vernight hspital stay. Cmpared t the pain I'd been feeling, the aftermath f the peratin was insignificant. Even ____54____ than the absence f pain, hwever, was the prspect f hpe, fr____55____had becme the mst terrible pain f all.
41. A. bring B. cmfrtable C. difficult D. cnvenient
42. A. ignreB. frbidC. avidD. take
43. A. srrwB. shameC. despairD. anger
44. A. hidB. remvedC. cveredD. laid
45. A. sensedB. recgnizedC. fundD. sptted
46. A. StrangeB. Unlucky C. Sure D. Pssible
47. A. gazed at B. shuted at C. pinted at D. glared at
48. A. GreetingB. EnquiryC. Sympathy D. Understanding
49. A. lsingB. hldingC. expsing D. stretching
50. A. legsB. fingersC. arms D. feet
51. A. patientsB. dctrsC. peratrs D. strangers
52. A. cntainB. releaseC. expressD. enjy
53. A. finishedB. plannedC. begun D. perfrmed
54. A. wrseB. harderC. slighterD. better
55. A. hpelessnessB. sadnessC. frustratin D. discuragement
第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Future living: what will the hme f tmrrw lk like?
What will ur hmes be like in the future? Grwing cities, shrinking living spaces, and climate change are majr challenges 56 (face) by urban planners and architects. We’re sharing three trends with yu 57 will shape the hme we live in tmrrw.
Energy efficient and carbn neutral
One f the greatest challenges fr hmes f the future is ur increasing energy cnsumptin, smething that cannt be cvered by fssil fuels ging frward. 58 the impact f climate change becming ntable, it’s perfectly understandable that the buildings f the future culd functin as envirnmentally friendly pwer plants. Slar cllectrs and heat strage systems allw 59 are knwn as ‘plus-energy buildings’ t prduce 100 percent renewable energy fr emissin-free peratin.
The trend t dwnsizing
Living mre efficiently nt nly means imprving energy use and reducing ne’s wn carbn ftprint, but als building t save space. Rms 60 (design) t be multifunctinal when there’s nt a dedicated rm available fr every ptential purpse. Mdular and flexible furnishing systems that can be adapted t the individual flr space and rm znes will replace 61 (fix) structures, ensuring that there’s rm fr everything even in a small space.
Trends fr living and wrking under ne rf
Over the last few mnths, the ffice 62 (becme) a feature in many peple’s hmes. Fr a number f years nw, the hme ffice has been evlving frm a make-d desk int a cmfrtable lng-term slutin. This develpment means we need t ask 63 hw we shuld cnstruct ur living spaces t allw us t cncentrate and wrk prductively.
64 yu rent r wn yur wn hme in the future, what’s clear is that the hme f tmrrw will be smarter, mre flexible, and mre sustainable. It will ffer us space 65 (live), sleep and wrk bth indrs and utdrs.
课内知识（满分20分）
第一节 根据中文写出短语。(每空1分，共10分）
66. She fund herself ut f wrk and ____________ hme with nly her cmputer t ____________.
她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne ____________ the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy.
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
Hwever, ____________ yu are, ____________ it is yu will be attacked. 但是，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。
Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland ____________ the UK, which ____________ the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了我们如今所看到的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
The UK is als ften ____________ Britain r Great Britain.
联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green cunties is ____________, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
If yu ____________, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
如果你留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。
第二节 用括号里所给动词的正确形式填空。(每空1分，共10分）
73．The cmpany ________ (make) up f mre than thirty branches all ver the cuntry is facing a serius financial crisis.
74．Since the utbreak f the fld, fd supplies________(transprt) t the fld-stricken areas.
75．Mary is satisfied with the present _________(buy) by her fellw students.
76．Sme________(prcess) fd is regarded t be harmful t ur bdy.
77．S far, many yung men________by the famus athlete, Su Bingtian, t fight fr their dreams.(inspire)
78．I fund him _____ (bury) in reading the nvel when I came in the rm, making n respnse t my questins.
79. There are s many peple __________(shw) interest in surfing the Internet.
80. The thief was brught in with his hands ________ behind his back. (tie)
81. When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides, we heard it _______________ (annunce) that there were n audi guides left.
82 .The party_____________ (hld) tmrrw is t celebrate their silver wedding.
写作（满分20分）
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim要参加主题为“The meaning f learning”的演讲比赛，来信询问你对学习的意义的理解或看法。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你对学习意义的理解或看法；
2. 预祝他比赛成功。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
Meet the Mistle Thrush（槲鸫鸟）
When it cmes t birds assciated with Christmas, the mistle thrush may nt immediately spring t mind. But, with a preference fr mistlete and hlly berries, as well as being ne f the nly birds that cntinues t sing thrughut winter, it deserves a secnd lk.
The mistle thrush measures 28cm in length, making it bth the UK’s largest thrush species and sngbird. With a lng tail, yellw legs and a fat white bdy that’s cvered with brwn spts, this bird certainly has a distinctive appearance.
Sadly, yur chances f sptting ne in the wild are slim as its ppulatin has been in decline since the 1970s ---between 1995 and 2010, England lst a third f its native mistle thrushes, and numbers are still plummeting. It’s thught that a high infant death rate culd be t blame, as well as ther factrs such as lss f habitat.
The Wdland Trust is wrking hard t save the mistle thrush, but if it is t truly flurish in this cuntry again, the charity needs yur help.
THE MISTLE THRUSH FACT FILE Cmmn Name: Mistle thrush (Turdus viscivrus)
Family: Turdidae (thrushes)
Habitat: wdland, parks and gardens
Diet: berries, earthwrms, slugs and insects
Predatrs: cats, fxes and birds f pray
Nt t be cnfused with: the sng thrush, which is much smaller
HOW TO HELP
There are a few simple steps yu can take t make yur garden a safe space fr these endangered birds, such as planting berry bushes and nly trimming (修剪) them every few years s that they prduce a lt f fruit. Yu culd als plant hlly, yew, ivy and crab apple trees, all f which prvide fd and shelter fr the mistle thrush. These birds are extremely territrial when it cmes t fd, and they ften wrk tgether t prtect their fd frm cmpetitrs, s where there’s ne, thers are likely t fllw.
If yu have mistle thrushes visiting yur utdr space, anther way yu can help is by keeping pet cats indrs, as they are predatrs f many garden birds.
What’s mre, by supprting the Wdland Trust, yu’ll be helping the rganizatin t raise awareness abut the threats facing the mistle thrush and cntinue its effrts t prtect and restre its natural habitat, as well as creating new spaces fr it t live.