2023-2024学年重庆市部分区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市部分区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。
A
Instant Expert：Wnders f Space
Saturday 17th July，10am-5pm|Cavendish Cnference Centre，Lndn
Jin us fr a day f explring the wnders f uter space with six leading scientists.Yu will start where everything began-at the Big Bang.Thrughut the day，yu will hear abut everything frm the explratin f Mars t the discvery f liveable planets.
Wh shuld attend？
Anyne interested in the secrets f space，whatever yur age r backgrund.Whether yu're a scientist，a student r simply an attracted human being，ur event ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass.
Benefits f attending：
Open yur mind and be inspired.
• Talk with like-minded peple thrugh the infrmal set-up.
• Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins.
What's included in yur ticket：
• In-depth and interesting talks frm six leading scientists.
• A buffet lunch，including mrning and afternn drinks and snacks.
• An Instant Expert certificate（证明书） prvided by event rganizers.
Bking infrmatin：
We will email yu yur ticket immediately after yur payment.Please remember t bring yur ticket with yu as yu'll need it t enter.We can scan（扫描） tickets frm a printut，r ff the screen f a phne.
A Limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at £ 129 will be ffered.Yu can save £ 20 per ticket.
1.Wh is the event intended fr？ ______
A. Science students.B. Space fans.
C. Leading scientists.D. Research experts.
2.What can peple expect frm the event？ ______
A. Parties with event rganizers.
B. Free meals thrughut the day.
C. Certificates frm famus schls.
D. Face-t-face meetings with scientists.
3.What shuld peple d if they want t save mney？ ______
A. Buy tickets early.B. Chse digital tickets.
C. Reserve tickets nline.D. Print tickets in advance.
B
Travel is predicted t lk extremely different in 2070.
Take airprts fr example，paperwrk will be a thing f the past.Instead f paper passprts，yur infrmatin will be stred in the clud.This type f technlgy wn't just include what we are familiar with tday——like fingerprints r face scans—but als yur heartbeat，as everyne's heartbeat is unique.
There will be n need t check in.The facial recgnitin prgramme will instead be able t recgnise yu，match yu with yur bked flight and send messages t yur phne as yu walk thrugh the airprt withut stpping.
Yur bags，especially the heavy nes，will be sent directly frm yur train r taxi t the right plane.And that taxi will nt be like the nes we knw tday.Peple will be expected t travel t the airprt--and arund their hliday destinatins—in eVTOLs，which refers t electric air taxis that can take ff and land withut a runway.
As fr the truble f packing，3 D printers will prvide perfect slutins.Simply prvide yur destinatin with yur size using a bdy scan befre yu fly and，upn arrival，yu will find a wardrbe（衣橱） filled with 3 D-printed clthes.When yu leave，these clthes will be recycled and reprinted fr the next turist.Nt nly will this slve the prblem f packing，but als make hliday fashin mre envirnment-friendly.
While the predictins might seem unbelievable nw，yu nly have t lk back 50 years t realize it's all pssible.Think back t 1973 when smartphnes were just a wild dream. "Ggle" seemed like a made-up wrd then，and ntebk cmputers were still almst years away frm being invented.Similarly，when we lk frward t the next 50 years，the pssibilities fr develpment in technlgy fr travel are endless.
4.What can we learn abut the check-in at the airprt in 2070？ ______
A. Yu'll have t carry yur paper passprts.
B. It wn't need yur heartbeat infrmatin.
C. Yu must stp t check the phne fr barding.
D. It is n lnger needed because f the facial recgnitin prgramme.
5.When yu get t the destinatin， ______ .
A. yur bag will be sent t yu by taxi
B. a bdy scan will wrk ut yur size
C. the clthes f yur size will be ready fr yu
D. yur packing may d harm t the envirnment
6.Why des the authr mentin 1973 in the last paragraph？ ______
A. T prve the predictins are pssible.
B. T shw the inventins are necessary.
C. T list the achievements f the year.
D. T express the cnfidence fr travel.
7.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A new type f air taxi.B. Predictin fr future f travel.
C. The advantage f 3 D prints.D. The slutin t future packing.
C
A Spanish prject is trying t use 3 D-printed cral reefs t prvide habitat fr fish and prtectin fr beaches and castal cmmunities at risk frm rising seas and ther damage.
Cral reefs are decreasing glbally，and sme scientists say we culd lse 70%-90% f reefs because f warming cean waters.That has lts f serius influences because a quarter f the wrld's fish live in and arund reefs.Reefs are imprtant prtectrs f castal cmmunities threatened by high waves，and they supprt the bidiversity（生物多样性）.That led Nadia Fani and her c-funder Astrid Kramer t start Castructin，a nn-prfit rganizatin.
"Even if yu start n a small scale（规模）….a square kilmeter already，it culd have a great impact，"Fani says."It culd really prtect a cast，a beach，r an area where there is a cmmunity and it needs prtectin because the sea level is rising."
Being able t use 3 D printing is imprtant，because yu can match individual sites.Every place is different with different cral species."It's like everybdy has a different huse，"Fani says."Yu can cnsider habitat requirements f nt just the cral but als the fish that live nearby."
Their present technlgy can print varius shapes.The result can be an amazingly natural-lking man-made rck with plenty f crners fr bth cral and fish t make hmes.
The Castructin funders dn't think they can pssibly meet the glbal demand，s their gal is t prvide the tls-like the 3 D printer-fr lcal peple and develp the technlgy t create the artificial（人造的） cral reefs by using cheap and lcally-available materials.The 3 D printer wrks n-site，s there's n transprt f finished blcks required.
8.What des the underlined wrd"That"in paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. The bidiversity f cral reefs.B. The lss f glbal cral reefs.
C. The warming f cean waters.D. The reductin in cral species.
9.What d Fani's wrds imply？ ______
A. 3 D-printed reefs can hardly save the cean.
B. 3 D-printed reefs fail t prvide perfect fish habitat.
C. Small actins make a difference t cean prtectin.
D. Small-scale prductin f reefs is a drp in the cean.
10.What result can the present 3 D printing achieve nw？ ______
A. Creating lifelike reefs.
B. Lwering reefs' temperatures.
C. Printing regular-shaped reefs.
D. Using any material t prduce reefs.
11.What is ne gal f the Castructin funders？ ______
A. Putting their reefs int mass prductin.
B. Transprting finished reefs t mre places.
C. Adapting their technlgy fr lcal cnditins.
D. Adding chemicals t reefs t make them clrful.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
These fur gd habits will imprve sme aspects f yur life.
D ne thing at a time
（1） ______ .In truth，it's nt the best way t get things dne.Instead f jumping frm ne thing t the next like a ping-png ball，stick with ne task as lng as yu can.That cncentrated time yu spend n ne thing will be far mre prductive.（2） ______ .
Create a place fr everything
Imagine all things in yur hme have a place where they live.Fr example，tys g int a basket when they're nt in use.（3） ______ .If yu regularly （定期的） have lts f things that have nwhere t g，it may be time t make sme hard chices abut what yu really want t keep.
（4） ______
Get up at the same time every day，preferably all seven days a week.A cnsistent （一致的） sleep schedule helps frm yur bdy's circadian rhythm （昼夜节律）.Sleeping late n the weekends is nt bad.But it feels better t get regular rests every day.
Learn hw t say n
Saying yes t everything can be a difficult habit t break fr mst f us.But learning hw t draw a line is ne f the best things yu can d fr yurself.Yu have the pwer nt t agree t help everyne else with their prblems.（5） ______ .Yur time is just as valuable as everyne else's.
A.Set a realistic gal
B.Keep a cnsistent sleep schedule
C.In this way yu spare lts f time fr yurself
D.If s，tidying up yur hme gets a whle lt quicker
E.Mst f us smetimes d several things at the same time
F.Being efficient with the time yu have is crucial fr prductivity
G.Instead，yu will easily feel tired when trying t finish three things meantime
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes.When the child's parents read it，they were （1） ______ t tears.In the cmpsitin，the child （2） ______ his cmplaint （抱怨） in a very mving way.
The child's mm （3） ______ t be his teacher and she asked her students t write a cmpsitin n what they wuld like t be in this mdern wrld.She was grading their cmpsitins when （4） ______ she came t a stp.
The mther culd nt （5） ______ what she was reading.Her husband nticed her （6） ______ and asked her what was wrng.And she tld him a child wrte he wuld like t be a （7） ______ ，but his reasns were s （8） ______ He felt his parents paid mre attentin t their cellphnes than they did t him.He explained that as sn as his （9） ______ came hme frm wrk he went （10） ______ t his phne instead f paying attentin t him.Reading this，the child's mm was （11） ______ in tears，but her husband was even mre （12） ______ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.
Stries like this always remind （提醒） me t be mre （13） ______ abut the time I give t my cellphne.T much use f it has （14） ______ my life.S I will start （15） ______ my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve.
17.A. bredB. mvedC. frightenedD. turned
18.A. quitB. discussedC. expressedD. received
19.A. happenedB. plannedC. wantedD. tried
20.A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. naturally
21.A. realizeB. understandC. rememberD. believe
22.A. calmnessB. tirednessC. sadnessD. cnfusin
23.A. dancerB. phneC. cmputerD. teacher
24.A. heartbreakingB. strangeC. advancedD. great
25.A. mmB. dadC. brtherD. grandpa
26.A. straightB. backC. upD. freely
27.A. alsB. neverC. alreadyD. nearly
28.A. excitedB. shckedC. cmfrtableD. angry
29.A. cntentB. certainC. carefulD. wrried
30.A. affectedB. brkenC. madeD. replaced
31.A. thrwing awayB. breaking upC. fcusing nD. putting away
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.Chinese weddings are as much abut the happy cuple as they are abut their wn families.The weddings are （1） ______ （impress） affairs that fcus n blessings f happiness.The date f the wedding ceremny is chsen nt （2） ______ chance.Many cuples carefully chse a favrable date （3） ______ （bring）success t their marriage.The ceremny can last anywhere frm fur hurs t three days，（4） ______ depends n hw many Chinese wedding traditins are bserved.
The Chinese wedding invitatin is （5） ______ （typical） red with a glden Duble Happiness symbl，（6） ______ （include） dates fr the wedding and names f the bride and bridegrm inside.
While Chinese wedding traditins have mdernized and n lnger invlve a large prcessin，the jurney t pick up the bride （7） ______ （be） still a lively affair.It can invlve （8） ______ use f firecrackers，playing f drums and gngs，r even a lin dance.
Anther imprtant traditin，the Chinese tea ceremny （Jing Cha），（9） ______ （perfrm） at Chinese weddings t shw the new cuple's respect，gratitude，and （10） ______ （appreciate）fr their parents' lve，supprt，and effrt in raising them.A red tea set with a Duble Happiness symbl is used fr the tea ceremny.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
33.假设你是学校科技社的李华，你校将举办主题为"生活中的人工智能"的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的同学参加这次比赛。内容包括：
（1）比赛的主题、时间、地点；
（2）参赛的要求；
（3）参赛的意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates，
I am Li Hua，a member f ur schl's Technlgy Club.________
Sincerely， Li Hua
34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mai Lin wasn't ding well enugh at schl，r at least she wasn't satisfied with herself.She wished she culd d better.
"Let's review the material we learned in the last unit，" the histry teacher said. "Wh can tell us what caused the War f 1812？" Mai Lin sat at her desk，staring ahead.She hped the teacher wuldn't call her name.They hadn't studied the War f 1812 at her ld schl and she didn't knw the answer.
"Alisn？" the teacher asked instead.Oh，perfect，Mai Lin thught.Of curse Alisn wuld have the answer.She seemed t have all the answers.Alisn was the mst ppular girl in schl – always surrunded by millins f byfriends，best friends，and thers.She was like a brilliant sun.
Mai Lin hadn't made ne r tw friends f her wn s far.Her ld schl was small and lw-key，but a shy persn like Mai Lin had a chance there.This new schl，hwever，seemed as big as an airprt t Mai Lin，and it seemed very hard t get arund in it.She still gt lst smetimes in the schl.
Mai Lin frwned （皱眉） as Alisn answered the teacher's questin.Alisn prbably never gt lst，Mai Lin thught t herself.Yu culd prbably put Alisn dwn in the middle f a desert，and within five minutes she'd be able t tell yu the best way t get hme.
Histry class finally ended，and Mai Lin headed fr the gym.The class had been playing basketball.Alisn，wh was as tall and thin and attractive as a tree，was very gd at it.Beside her，Mai Lin felt like a very small and flish ant.Tday，hwever，the gym teacher pinted t a thick rpe hanging frm the ceiling and said， "Everybdy!Yu're ging t climb this rpe tday."
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing the teacher's wrds，Mai Lin smiled.
_____________
Mai Lin stepped frward and gt clse t the rpe.
________________
答案解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Wh shuld attend？部分中的Anyne interested in the mysteries f space，whatever yur age r backgrund.Whether yu're a scientist，a student r simply an attracted human being，ur event ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass.（任何对太空之谜感兴趣的人，无论你的年龄或背景。无论你是科学家、学生还是普通人，我们的活动都提供了直接向专家学习的机会。）可知，所有的太空迷都可以参加这次会议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章Benefits f attending部分中的Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins.（与我们的六位演讲者见面，并提出你迫切需要解决的问题。）可知与会者可以拥有与科学家们面对面交流的机会。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段A limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be ffered，saving £20.（优惠价为£129的预售票数量有限，可节省£20。）可推断，想要省钱可以尽快购买预售票。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于太空奇迹的会议，包括进行演讲的科学家，与会人员以及如何预订票等相关信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段There will be n need t check in.The facial recgnitin prgramme will instead be able t recgnise yu，match yu with yur bked flight and send messages t yur phne as yu walk thrugh the airprt withut stpping. （不需要办理登机手续。替代的是，面部识别程序将能够识别你，将你与你预订的航班相匹配，并在你不停车地穿过机场时向你的手机发送信息。）可知，因为有了面部识别程序，2070年的机场不再需要办理登机手续了。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Simply prvide yur destinatin with yur size using a bdy scan befre yu fly and，upn arrival，yu will find a wardrbe（衣橱） filled with 3 D-printed clthes. （只需在起飞前通过身体扫描向目的地提供你的尺寸，到达目的地后，你就会发现一个装满3 D打印衣服的衣橱。）可知，当你到达目的地时，适合您尺寸的衣服会为您准备好的。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段While the predictins might seem unbelievable nw，yu nly have t lk back 50 years t realize it's all pssible.Think back t 1973 when smartphnes were just a wild dream. （虽然现在这些预测可能看起来难以置信，但你只需要回顾50年，就会意识到这一切都是可能的。回想一下1973年，当时智能手机只是一个疯狂的梦想。）可以推知，作者提到1973年是为了证明预测是可能的。故选A项。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Travel is predicted t lk extremely different in 2070. （据预测，2070年的旅行将与现在大不相同。）可知，本文主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。B项Predictin fr future f travel."对未来旅行的预测"符合本文最佳标题，故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。预测了2070年的旅行将会有很大的不同。例如，机场将不再需要纸质文件，护照信息将存储在云端，人脸识别技术将取代现在的登机手续，行李将直接送到飞机上。此外，3 D打印技术将提供解决方案，为旅行者提供定制的衣物。虽然这些预测现在看起来令人难以置信，但回顾50年前的科技发展，我们可以看到这一切都是可能的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据划线单词上一句Cral reefs are decreasing glbally，and sme scientists say we culd lse 70%-90% f reefs because f warming cean waters.（全球范围内的珊瑚礁正在大量减少，一些科学家表示，由于海水变暖，我们可能会失去70-90%的珊瑚礁）可知，划线单词"that"指的正是上一句的内容，即全球范围内的珊瑚礁正在大量减少。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段 "Even if yu start n a small scale（规模）….a square kilmeter already，it culd have a great impact，"Fani says."It culd really prtect a cast，a beach，r an area where there is a cmmunity and it needs prtectin because the sea level is rising."（"即使你从小规模开始……一平方公里，它可能会产生巨大的影响，" Martel说。"它可以真正保护海岸、海滩或社区生活的地区，因为海平面正在上升，他们需要保护。"）可知，Martel认为从小事做起，也会产生巨大的影响。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第五段Their present technlgy can print varius shapes.The result can be an amazingly natural-lking man-made rck with plenty f crners fr bth cral and fish t make hmes.（他们目前的技术可以打印各种形状。结果就会是一块看起来非常自然的人造岩石，有很多角落可供珊瑚和其他鱼类附着和筑巢）可知，目前的3 D珊瑚礁打印能够打印出看起来非常自然的人造岩石，有很多角落可供珊瑚和其他鱼类附着和筑巢。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Being able t use 3 D printing is imprtant，because yu can match individual sites.Every place is different with different cral species."It's like everybdy has a different huse，"Fani says."Yu can cnsider habitat requirements f nt just the cral but als the fish that live nearby."（能够3 D打印是很重要的，因为你可以匹配各个地方。每个地方都有不同的珊瑚种类。"就像每个人都有不同的房子，" Fane说。"你不仅可以考虑珊瑚的栖息地要求，还可以考虑生活在附近的鱼类的栖息地要求。"）以及最后一段The Castructin funders dn't think they can pssibly meet the glbal demand，s their gal is t prvide the tls-like the 3 D printer-fr lcal peple and develp the technlgy t create the artificial（人造的） cral reefs by using cheap and lcally-available materials.The 3 D printer wrks n-site，s there's n transprt f finished blcks required.（Casstructin的创始人认为他们不可能满足全球的需求，所以他们的目标是为当地人提供像3 d打印机这样的工具，并开发使用廉价和当地可用材料制造人工珊瑚礁的技术。3 d打印机在现场工作，因此不需要运输成品块。）可知，Castructin的创始人认为3 D打印应该考虑珊瑚礁所处的环境，希望他们的技术能够适应当地的情况。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的一个项目正在尝试3 D打印珊瑚礁，为鱼类提供栖息地，并保护面临海平面上升和其他破坏风险的海滩和沿海社区。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~16.【答案】E、G、D、B、C
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文In truth，it's nt the best way t get things dne.（事实上，这不是完成事情的最佳方式。）空处应对应本段标题D ne thing at a time（一次做一件事）且指出下文it指代的内容，E项Mst f us smetimes d several things at the same time（我们大多数人有时同时做几件事。）符合语境。故选E项。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文That cncentrated time yu spend n ne thing will be far mre prductive.（把时间集中在一件事上会更有效率。）可知，表明一个时间只做一件事会效率更高，空处承接上文，G项Instead，yu will easily feel tired when trying t finish three things meantime（相反，当你试图同时完成三件事时，你会很容易感到疲惫。）符合题意。故选G项。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Imagine all things in yur hme have a place where they live.Fr example，tys g int a basket when they're nt in use.（想象一下，你家里的所有东西都有一个他们居住的地方。例如，玩具不用时会放进篮子里。）可知，指出所有东西要有自己的地方，空处承接上文，D项"If s，tidying up yur hme gets a whle lt quicker（如果是这样的话，整理你的家会更快。）符合语境。故选D项。
（4）标题判断题。空处作为小标题，应概括本段内容，根据下文Get up at the same time every day，preferably all seven days a week.A cnsistent （一致的） sleep schedule helps frm yur bdy's circadian rhythm （昼夜节律）. （每天在同一时间起床，最好一周七天都一样。一致的睡眠时间表有助于形成你身体的昼夜节律。）可知，是对小标题的进一步解释，B项Keep a cnsistent sleep schedule（保持一致的睡眠时间表。）符合语境，故选B项。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Yu have the pwer nt t agree t help everyne else with their prblems.（你有权不同意帮助其他人解决他们的问题。）可知，表明你可以向别人说"不"，空处承上启下，下文Yur time is just as valuable as everyne else's.（你的时间和其他人的时间一样宝贵。）可知，表明你自己的时间也很重要，要留给自己时间，C项In this way yu spare lts f time fr yurself（这样你就为自己腾出了很多时间。）符合语境。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四个改善生活的好习惯。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
17~31.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、C、B、A、B、A、C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bred感到无聊的；B.mved感动的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.turned变质的，被转动的。句意：当孩子的父母读这篇作文时，他们被感动地流下了眼泪。根据空前"A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes"以及后文"Reading this，the child's mm was （11）in tears，but her husband was even mre（12）when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it."，可知孩子父母读到自己孩子写的这篇作文时被感动地流泪了，be mved被感动。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.quit终止，放弃；B.discussed讨论；C.expressed表达；D.received得到，收到。句意：在文章中，孩子以非常感人的方式表达了他的抱怨。根据后文"And she tld him a child wrte he wuld like t be a （7）"可知孩子以写作文的形式表达了自己的不满。故选C项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生；B.planned打算，计划；C.wanted想要；D.tried努力，尝试。句意：孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，她给她的学生布置了一项作业，写一篇文章，写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。根据空后"t be his teacher"以及下文"the child's mm was （11）in tears，but her husband was even mre（12）when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it."可知孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，happen t"碰巧"，固定搭配。故选A项。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.slwly慢慢地；C.quietly安静地；D.naturally自然地。句意：她正在批改他们的作文，突然停了下来。根据空前"She was grading their cmpsitins when"以及空后"she came t a stp"可知看到这封信时她正在一篇一篇地给作文打分，所以用副词suddenly"突然地"符合逻辑。故选A项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.realize意识到，实现；B.understand理解，明白；C.remember记住；D.believe相信，认为。句意：这位妈妈不敢相信她所读到的内容。根据上文"when（4）she came t a stp"以及空前"The mther culd nt"以及空后"what she was reading"可知这位妈妈突然停下来，说明她看到了令她感到吃惊的内容，所以是不相信她所看到的内容。故选D项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.calmness冷静，平静；B.tiredness疲劳；C.sadness伤心；D.cnfusin困惑，混淆。句意：她丈夫注意到她的难过，问她怎么了。根据前文"A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes.When the child's parents read it，they were（1）t tears."可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking（令人心碎的）来形容这篇文章，所以妈妈看到这篇文章的心情只能是难过、伤心。故选 C项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.dancer舞蹈家，跳舞者；B.phne电话，听筒；C.cmputer电脑；D.teacher教师。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。根据后文"He felt his parents paid mre attentin t their cellphnes than they did t him.He explained that as sn as his（9）came hme frm wrk he went（10）t his phne instead f paying attentin t him."可知孩子想成为的是一部电话。故选B项。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.heartbreaking伤心的；B.strange奇怪的；C.advanced高级的；D.great伟大的，大型的。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。根据前文"A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes.When the child's parents read it，they were （1）t tears."可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking（令人心碎的）来形容这篇文章，所以可以推测当妈妈看到这篇文章时是伤心的。故选A项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.mm妈妈；B.dad爸爸；C.brther兄弟，战友；D.grandpa爷爷。句意：他（孩子）解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。根据前文"The child's mm（3）t be his teacher "以及后文"but her husband was even mre （12）when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it."可知，这位老师的丈夫应该是孩子的爸爸。故选B项。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.straight径直地，直接地；B.back回到原处，在背面；C.up向上，在高处；D.freely自由地，免费地。句意：他（孩子）解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。根据空后"t his phne instead f paying attentin t him."可知孩子的爸爸下班后不是关注他，而是直接看手机，所以以空处所在句子是说爸爸径直去看手机，straight went t（直奔）。故选A项。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.als也，此外；B.never从不，永不；C.already已经；D.nearly几乎，差不多，密切地。句意：读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，他丈夫更加震惊。根据前文"Her husband nticed her （6）and asked her what was wrng."以及后文"but his reasns were s（8）"可知妈妈读到这封信时非常伤心，以至于已经哭了。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的，激动的；B.shcked震惊的；C.cmfrtable舒服的；D.angry愤怒的，生气的。句意：读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，他丈夫更加震惊。根据空前"Reading this，the child's mm was （11）in tears，but her husband was even mre"以及空后"when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it."可知but表转折，表示爸爸的反应比妈妈要强烈，妈妈已经流泪了，爸爸的反应就是震惊。故选B项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cntent满意的，满足的；B.certain必然的，一定的；C.careful仔细的，小心的；D.wrried担心的，发愁的。句意：像这样的故事总是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手机上的时间。根据后文"T much use f it has （14）my life.S I will start （15）my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve."可知作者从上文的故事里有了感悟，所以要对用手机的时间加以控制，即要小心对待这一问题。故选C项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.affected影响；B.brken破坏；C.made制造，造成；D.replaced替代。句意：使用手机时间太长已经影响了我的生活。根据前文"Stries like this always remind （提醒） me t be mre （13）abut the time I give t my cellphne.T much use f it has"可知由于在手机上花太多时间，而不能关注孩子是上文所讲的故事，由此可知在手机上花太多时间对生活有影响。故选A项。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thrwing away扔掉；B.breaking up分手，解散；C.fcusing n专注于；D.putting away收起来。句意：所以当我和我爱的人在一起时，我会开始把手机收起来。根据前文"T much use f it has （14）my life."以及空后"my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve." 可知作者意识到太多地使用手机已经影响到了自己和所爱的人的生活，所以要把手机放在一旁，多关注所爱的人。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。一个孩子写了一封关于智能手机的作文，这篇文章让父母感到心碎，孩子觉得父母更爱手机而不是他，这使作者感悟到应该放下手机，花更多的时间陪伴所爱的人。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
32.【答案】【小题1】impressive
【小题2】by
【小题3】t bring
【小题4】which
【小题5】typically
【小题6】including
【小题7】is
【小题8】the
【小题9】is perfrmed
【小题10】appreciatin
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：婚礼是令人印象深刻的事情，它的焦点是幸福的祝福。句中affairs是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
（2）考查介词。句意：婚礼的日期不是偶然选定的。此处为介词短语by chance"偶然，意外地"，by为介词。故填by。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：许多夫妻会谨慎地选择一个有利的日子，为他们的婚姻带来成功。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填t bring。
（4）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：婚礼可能持续4个小时到3天不等，具体时间取决于有多少中国婚礼传统。指代前面整个句子，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以由which引导。故填which。
（5）考查副词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词typical是形容词，其副词是typically。故填typically。
（6）考查介词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。根据句意可知此处表示"包括"，谓语为is，所以用介词including后跟名词，故填including。
（7）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然中国的婚礼传统已经现代化，不再需要大型的婚礼队伍，但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件热闹的事情。该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语是名词单数the jurney，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，be动词为is。故填is。
（8）考查冠词。句意：我可以使用鞭炮，敲锣打鼓，甚至是舞狮。后面有f短语限定，所以用定冠词the特指。故填the。
（9）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道（Jing Cha），它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语Anther vital traditin和perfrm之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是名词单数traditin，所以be动词为is。故填is perfrmed。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道（Jing Cha），它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。根据and可知此处用名词形式，与前面的respect，gratitude构成并列，作动词shw的宾语。所给词appreciate是动词，其名词是appreciatin，为不可数名词。故填appreciatin。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的婚礼。中国婚礼不仅是一对幸福新人的婚礼，也是他们各自家庭的婚礼。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
33.【答案】Dear classmates，
I am Li Hua，a member f ur schl's Technlgy Club.I am thrilled t invite yu t participate in ur upcming English speech cntest.（写信目的）
The cntest，themed "AI in Our Life，"will be held in the schl stadium n Friday，June 10th，frm 2：00 PM t 4：00 PM.（比赛的主题、时间、地点） Participants are required t prepare a speech f 10 minutes n hw they envisin AI being integrated int ur daily lives.【高分句型一】（参赛的要求）
I strngly encurage yu t take part in this cntest.Nt nly is it a great pprtunity t shwcase yur English-speaking skills，but it als allws us t dig deeper int the exciting wrld f AI and its ptential impact n ur lives.【高分句型二】Please let me knw if yu have any questins r need any assistance. （参赛的意义）
I hpe t see yu at the cntest and I'm excited t hear yur perspectives n the applicatins f AI.（希望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Participants are required t prepare a speech f 10 minutes n hw they envisin AI being integrated int ur daily lives.
译文：参与者需要准备10分钟的演讲，讲述他们如何设想人工智能融入我们的日常生活。
分析：这句话使用了hw引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Nt nly is it a great pprtunity t shwcase yur English-speaking skills，but it als allws us t dig deeper int the exciting wrld f AI and its ptential impact n ur lives.
译文：这不仅是一个展示你英语口语技能的绝佳机会，还让我们能够更深入地了解人工智能的激动人心的世界及其对我们生活的潜在影响。
分析：这句话使用了nt nly置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
34.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Hearing the teacher's wrds，Mai Lin smiled.She knew what was cming.【高分句型一】They'd dne lts f physical fitness training at her ld schl and she was quite gd at rpe climbing. "Wh's first？" the teacher asked. "Alisn？" T Mai Lin's surprise，Alisn turned as pale as the mn and shk her head. "She's scared，" Mai Lin thught. "Perfect Alisn was scared." Suddenly Mai Lin heard her wn vice saying， "I'll d it." Alisn lked up at Mai Lin in great surprise，and all the ther classmates seemed surprised，t.The teacher ndded and tld Mai Lin t climb.（麦琳找到了自己擅长的项目并勇敢表现自己）
Paragraph 2：
Mai Lin stepped frward and gt clse t the rpe.She appeared calm but was extremely excited.She climbed the rpe very fast and reached the ceiling within what seemed a few secnds，effrtlessly.As she reached the tp，she glanced dwn at her fellw students belw.【高分句型二】Nw it was Alisn wh appeared like a small ant.She saw Alisn lking up，eyes wide with admiratin.Mai Lin clung t the tp f the rpe fr a mment lnger and then headed dwn t jin the class.Once she gt n the grund，everybdy cheered.Mai Lin knew she wuld be different frm that day n.（成功爬上绳子后，麦琳找回了自信）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦琳从一个不起眼的小学校转到一所新的很大的学校，看到优秀同学艾莉森的表现后，感到不自信。一天，体育课上老师要求大家攀爬绳子。
高分句型一
She knew what was cming.
翻译：她知道会发生什么。
分析：运用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
As she reached the tp，she glanced dwn at her fellw students belw.
翻译：当她到达山顶时，她瞥了一眼下面的同学。
分析：运用了as引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。