[英语][期末]河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年七年级下期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年七年级下期末考试试题(解析版)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.
1. Wh can get a jb in this schl?
a. b. c. d. e.
A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. bce
2. Hw many ways can yu use if (如果) yu have sme questins t ask the schl?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. When can yu g t the schl t ask sme questins?
A. At 9:00 n Tuesday.B. At 13:00 n Wednesday.
C. At 17:00 n Thursday.D. At 15:00 n Saturday.
4. Frm the passage (文章), we knw that ________.
A. The schl wants t get sme peple t wrk fr it.
B. The schl wants t tell the parents it is really gd.
C. The schl wishes all the students t tell stries when they have a rest.
D. The schl wishes children t knw mre abut the radi statin.
5. Where is this text frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A science bk.
C. A mvie ntice (通告).D. A schl ntice.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些学校的招聘岗位。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Are yu gd at drawing? Our students need yu!”、表格二“D yu like telling stries?”以及表格三“D yu like children? Can yu ck well?”可知，学校招聘美术老师、讲故事老师以及厨师，对应abd。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have sme questins? Call us at 6488-9006 r e-mail us at yingcaischl@ can als meet us at ur schl.”可知，有三种方法。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can als meet us at ur schl. (10:00—16:30 frm Mnday t Friday)”可知，周三13: 00可以去。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些学校的招聘岗位，因此学校想让一些人为它工作。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些学校的招聘岗位，因此这篇文章应该是来自学校通告。故选D。
In the summer vacatin, I tk a trip t Beijing with my brther. My brther was 18 and was in Grade 3 f high schl. He knew a lt abut the histry f Beijing. He tld me a lt abut it and helped me knw mre abut Beijing and ur cuntry n this trip.
We went t the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) n the first day. We learned mre abut ur histry. We bught sme gifts there—a bk fr my sister Lily, a T-shirt fr my father and a bag fr my mther. And we bught sme cards.
My brther was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted t study in ne f them. S we visited the universities in Beijing in the next tw days. We had a gd time walking by the lake in Peking University.
On the furth day, we went t the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lt f peple. On the fifth day, we went shpping, tasted much delicius fd and went bating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t g ut.
We spent six days in Beijing, frm July 19 t July 24. We were very happy and gt a lt frm the trip.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did the writer buy fr Lily?
A. A bk.B. A T-shirt.C. A bag.D. A card.
7. When did the writer and his brther g t the Great Wall?
A. On July 19.B. On July 22.
C. On July 23.D. On July 24.
8. Where did the writer and his brther g bating?
A. In the Palace Museum.B. In Peking University.
C. On the Great Wall.D. In the Summer Palace.
9. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①②③④/⑤D. ①②/③④/⑤
10. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f Beijing.B. A summer vacatin.
C. A six-day trip in Beijing.D. The weather in Beijing.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We bught sme gifts there—a bk fr my sister Lily”可知，作者为妹妹Lily买了一本书。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the furth day, we went t the Great Wall.”和“We spent six days in Beijing, frm July 19 t July 24.”可知，旅行是从7月19号开始的，在第四天，即7月22号去的长城。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day, we went shpping, tasted much delicius fd and went bating in the Summer Palace.”可知，在颐和园划船。故选D。
【9题详解】
篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文是总分总结构，第一段交代了作者和哥哥去年暑假去北京旅行，第二、三、四段分别介绍了每天的活动，第五段总结此次六天北京之旅玩得很开心并且收获了很多。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。故选C。
Hell, everyne! I’m Grace, my grandpa wrked in a hspital befre and he is retired (退休的) nw. His seventieth birthday is next Sunday. My family plan t buy presents fr him. Let’s have a lk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What did Grace’s grandpa pssibly (可能) d befre?
A. A writer.B. A farmer.
C. An actr.D. A dctr.
12. Hw ften des Grace’s grandpa g fishing?
A. Twice a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Every day.D. Seldm.
13. Hw much is the present frm Grace’s mum?
A. ¥169.B. ¥350.C. ¥190.D. ¥240.
14. What can grandpa use Grace’s present fr?
A. Taking a walk.B. Ging fishing.
C. Listening t Beijing Opera.D. Seeing things clearly.
15. What can we knw abut Grace’s grandpa frm the material?
A. He can’t find his yellw fishing rd.
B. He enjys taking a walk after dinner.
C. He can teach peple t sing Beijing Opera.
D. He can see things very clearly withut glasses.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了格蕾丝一家计划在爷爷生日时送他的礼物。
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“my grandpa wrked in a hspital befre and he is retired (退休的) nw”，可知，格蕾丝的爷爷以前可能是一名医生。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday and Saturday mrning, grandpa ges fishing near the river.”可知，格蕾丝的爷爷一周去两次（每周三和周六）钓鱼。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四行Mum对应的价格是¥169可知，格蕾丝妈妈的礼物的价格是169元。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Grandpa is ld and he can’t see things very clearly (清楚地). The glasses can help him in everyday life.”可知，格蕾丝的爷爷可以用格蕾丝送给他的眼镜看东西更清晰。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grandpa usually takes a walk in the park after dinner.”可知，格蕾丝的爷爷通常晚饭后会在公园里散步。故选B。
It’s a must-eat fruit in Sutheast Asia. Peple there call it “King f Fruits”. Many peple lve it very much and they eat it at every meal. ___16___ It is the durian (榴莲).
The durian can nly grw in ht places. Its name “durian” cmes frm the Malay wrd “duri”. ___17___
The durian is a famus fruit in Sutheast Asia. It lks big and dangerus and has a very strng smell (浓烈的气味). There are many different kinds f durians. ___18___ A durian can grw up t 30cm lng, and usually it can be 1 t 3kg.
___19___ When yu pen it up，a very strng smell cmes ut. Sme peple lve this smell, but thers dn’t like it! In Singapre, peple can’t bring a durian int a htel rm r n t a city train. And they can’t bring a durian n t sme planes, either.
The durian has a strng smell, but this kind f fruit tastes quite gd. ___20___ Sme animals living in the frest like it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It means “thrn (刺)”.
B. They cme in different sizes.
C. “What’s it?” yu may want t knw.
D. It tastes sft and sweet (又软又甜).
E. The greatest thing abut the durian is inside.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了水果之王——榴莲。
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D
【16题详解】
根据“It is the durian”可知这种水果是榴莲，选项C“‘是什么？’你可能想知道”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Its name ‘durian”’ cmes frm the Malay wrd ‘duri’”可知此处介绍它的意思，选项A“它意为‘刺’”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“There are many different kinds f durians”可知有很多种类的榴莲，选项B“它们有不同的尺寸”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“When yu pen it up, a very strng smell cmes ut.”可知当你打开它时，会闻到一股很浓的气味，选项E“榴莲最棒的地方在里面”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“The durian has a strng smell, but this kind f fruit tastes quite gd”可知此处介绍榴莲的味道，选项D“它尝起来又软又甜”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Every year, I celebrate my birthday with all my friends and family. We ____21____ have a birthday party at hme. At the party, we sing, dance and play games. ____22____ this year, there is n party at hme. What’s ____23____? D they frget (忘记) it?
“What abut my birthday ____24____ this year?” I ask my parents. “Bella, let’s d smething ____25____ this year. We’ll g t a special ____26____ tmrrw. Please take yur saving bx (存钱盒) ____27____ yu.” my father says. I ____28____ early the next mrning. Sn we get there. A man ____29____ us and takes us t his ffice. He tells us children there have t ____30____ ging t schl because their families are pr. Very sn, I knw ____31____ my father asks me t take my saving bx. I give all my ____32____ t the children there. We have a great birthday party with ____33____. After lunch, we g back hme. This is my best birthday party in my life. I’m ____34____ because my small saving bx can help thse children. Helping thers is a ____35____ thing. D yu think s?
21. A. alwaysB. seldmC. never D. smetimes
22. A. SB. ButC. IfD. Or
23. A. elseB. mreC. upD. dwn
24. A. cardB. partyC. presentD. cake
25. A. nisyB. difficultC. quietD. different
26. A. parkB. schlC. plD. stre
27. A. tB. frmC. frD. with
28. A. get upB. g t bedC. cme back D. cme t schl
29. A. welcmesB. missesC. cuntsD. changes
30. A. findB. lseC. beginD. stp
31. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where
32. A. bksB. tysC. fdD. mney
33. A. himB. herC. itD. them
34. A. happyB. srryC. afraidD. safe
35. A. bringB. carefulC. wnderfulD. wrng
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者今年庆祝生日和往年不同，没有在家举办生日派对，而是去一个特殊的学校帮助一些贫穷的学生。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【21题详解】
句意：我们总是在家举办生日聚会。
always总是；seldm很少；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“Every year, I celebrate my birthday with all my friends and family.”可知，我总是在家里举办派对和家人还有朋友们一起庆祝生日。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：但今年，家里没有派对。
S所以；But但是；If如果；Or或者。根据“ a birthday party at hme.”和“ year, there is n party at hme.”可知，空处前后表转折。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：怎么了？
else其他的；mre更多；up发生；dwn向下。根据“Every year, I celebrate my birthday with all my friends and year, there is n party at hme.”可知，前文作者说每年过生日都会举办派对，但是今年不举办派对，此处询问原因，what’s up表示“怎么了”，符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：“我今年的生日派对呢？”我问父母。
card卡片；party派对；present礼物；cake蛋糕。根据“this year, there is n party at hme. What’ they frget (忘记) it?”可知，此处作者问父母她今年的生日派对呢。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：贝拉，让我们做点不同的事情。
nisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“this year, there is n party at hme.”可知，今年的生日和往年不同。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我们将去一个特殊学校。
park公园；schl学校；pl池塘；stre商店。根据后文“He tells us children there have t schl because their families are pr.”可知，我们去了一个学校。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：请带上你的存钱罐。
t朝，向；frm从；fr为了；with和。take sth. with sb.表示“随身携带”，为固定用法。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我第二天早上起得很早。
get up起床；g t bed上床睡觉；cme back回来；cme t schl来到学校。根据“ the next mrning.”可知，此处指我起得很早。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：一位男士欢迎我们，并把我们带到他办公室。
welcmes欢迎；misses思念；cunts计数；changes改变。根据“Sn we get there. A and takes us t his ffice.”可知，此处指我们到达那里之后，有个人接待我们。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他告诉我们，那里的孩子们不得不辍学，因为他们家里很穷。
find找到；lse失去；begin开始；stp停止。根据“because their families are pr”可知，这些学生因为贫穷而停止上学。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：很快，我就知道了为什么我的父亲让我带上存钱罐。
what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Very sn, I father asks me t take my saving bx.”可知，此处指我明白了为什么我父亲让我带上我的存钱罐。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我把所有的钱都给了那里的孩子们。
bks书；tys玩具；fd食物；mney钱。根据“I father asks me t take my saving bx.”可知，作者把存钱罐里的钱都捐给了那里的孩子们。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：我们和他们一起举办了一个很棒的生日聚会。
him他；her她的；it它；them他们。根据“I give all the children there. We have a great birthday party with...”可知，此处指和那些孩子们一起举办了一个生日派对，them指代那儿的孩子们。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我很高兴，因为我的小储蓄箱可以帮助那些孩子。
happy高兴的；srry遗憾的；afraid害怕的；safe安全的。根据“I’ my small saving bx can help thse children.”可知，此处指作者为能够帮到这些孩子们而感到高兴。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：帮助他人是一件美妙的事情。
bring无聊的；careful小心的；wnderful美妙的；wrng错误的。根据“I’ my small saving bx can help thse children. Helping thers is ”可知，此处指作者认为帮助他人是一件极好的事情。故选C。
四、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Americans enjy Hallween. Hallween ____36____ hundreds f years ag in Britain. Peple thught that Octber 31st was the ____37____ f fall and the beginning f winter. At that time, ghsts came back t see us in ur wrld.
Nw, Hallween is a time t have ____38____. Peple like ____39____ games at Hallween parties. One f ____40____ games is apple-bbbing (咬苹果). Peple put sme apples in water first. Then they try t use their ____41____ t pick up the apples. They can’t use hands, s it’s very ____42____.
The favrite Hallween activity fr children is “trick r treat”. Children ____43____ scary clthes, and clr their faces white and lips black like ghsts. Then they knck ____44____ neighbrs’ drs and shut, “Trick r treat!” Peple give them smething nice t eat if they dn’t want the children t trick them! It’s very interesting and children all have a _____45_____ time.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国人喜欢万圣节。在万圣节人们进行各种各样的活动，孩子们最喜欢“不给糖就捣乱”的游戏。
【答案】36. started 37. end 38. fun 39. playing 40. these 41. muths 42. difficult 43. wear 44. at 45. wnderful
【36题详解】
句意：万圣节始于数百年前的英国。根据“ f years ag in Britain.”可知，此处指万圣节始于数百年前，start“开始”，符合语境，本句为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。
【37题详解】
句意：人们认为10月31日是秋天的结束和冬天的开始。根据“Octber 31st was fall and the beginning f winter.”可知，此处指秋天的结束，end“结束”，符合语境。故填end。
【38题详解】
句意：现在，万圣节是一个玩乐的时间。have fun表示“玩得高兴”，固定短语。故填fun。
【39题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在万圣节派对上玩游戏。根据空后games可知，此处为play games“玩游戏”；like ding sth“喜爱做某事（经常性的）”。故填playing。
【40题详解】
句意：这些游戏中的一个游戏是咬苹果。根据“Peple at Hallween parties. One is apple-bbbing (咬苹果).”可知，此处指这些游戏中的一个，this“这个”，其复数形式为these“这些”，符合语境。故填these。
【41题详解】
句意：然后他们试图用嘴捡起苹果。根据“Then they try t use pick up the apples.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处是用嘴捡起苹果，muth“嘴”，可数名词，空前有their，此处用复数形式。故填muths。
【42题详解】
句意：他们不允许用手，所以很难。根据“They can’t use hands”可知，此处指用嘴捡起苹果，不允许用手，这样很难，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。
【43题详解】
句意：孩子们穿着恐怖的衣服，将脸涂成白色，嘴唇涂成黑色，就像鬼魂一样。根据空后“scary clthes”可知，此处指穿恐怖的衣服，wear“穿”，动词，此处句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Children为复数，空处用动词原形。故填wear。
【44题详解】
句意：然后他们敲邻居的门，大喊：“不给糖就捣蛋！”。 knck at the dr表示“敲门”，为固定短语。故填at。
【45题详解】
句意：这很有趣，孩子们都玩得很开心。根据“It’s very interesting”可知，游戏很有趣，孩子们玩得很开心，结合备选词汇，wnder的形容词wnderful“极好的”，符合语境。故填wnderful。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lisa wants t visit the Great Wall, but she desn’t knw when t visit it. Then she asks her Chinese friend Li Ming ____46____ it. Sn she gets Li Ming’s e-mail.
Hi, Lisa,
Here ____47____ my ideas.
The best time in a day:
Many peple visit the Great Wall every day. The busy time is usually frm 10: 00 am t 3: 00 p. m. ____48____ are always a lt f peple there, s yu’d better g there early in the mrning r late in the afternn.
The best mnth in a year:
Usually, the trip seasn is frm May ____49____ Octber in Beijing. Of these six mnths, May and Octber are the best mnths t visit the Great Wall. During these tw mnths, the weather is always sunny ____50____ warm.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【语篇解读】本文主要是Lisa向李明询问关于参观长城的情况，对此李明给出了一些建议。
【答案】46. abut 47. are 48. There 49. t 50. and
【46题详解】
句意：然后她问她的中国朋友李明。ask sb. abut sth为固定搭配，意为“询问某人关于某事”。故填abut。
【47题详解】
句意：以下是我的想法。本句为 here be句型，句子用一般现在时，主语ideas为复数，因此填are。故填are。
【48题详解】
句意：那里总是有很多人，所以你最好在早上或下午晚些时候去那里。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，因此用there，位于句首首字母大写。故填There。
【49题详解】
句意：通常，在北京旅游季节是从五月到十月。为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：在这两个月里，天气总是晴朗而温暖。根据“”可知，此处表并列，需用and来连接。故填and。
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell. _________51_________. May I speak t Betty?
B: Hi, Tm. This is Betty. What’s up?
A: I’m having a party this Saturday. I just mved int a new huse. _________52_________?
B: I’d lve t. Thank yu very much. _________53_________?
A: We plan t start at abut five thirty.
B: _________54_________?
A: Oh. G straight ahead alng Zhnghua Rad. Take the secnd turning n yur right. Then yu will see a big supermarket n the left. My new huse is acrss frm the supermarket. It’s a little far. Yu shuld take a bus.
B: OK. Thanks. By the way, _________55_________?
A: Yu can take N. 8 bus.
B: OK. I’ll be there n time. See yu then.
A: See yu.
【语篇解读】本文是两人之间的对话，Tm邀请Betty参加他的派对，并告诉了她派对的时间，以及如何去他家等。
【答案】51. This is Tm 52. Wuld yu like t cme t my party 53. When will it start 54. Hw can I get t yur hme 55. Which bus shuld I take
【51题详解】
根据“ I speak t Betty?”可知，此处在打电话自我介绍；再结合下文“Hi, Tm.”可知，此处为“我是Tm”。故填This is Tm。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m having a party this Saturday. I just mved int a new huse.”和“I’d lve t.”可知，此处邀请对方来参加派对。故填Wuld yu like t cme t my party。
【53题详解】
根据“We plan t start at abut five thirty.”可知，此处询问聚会开始的时间。故填When will it start。
【54题详解】
根据“Oh. G straight ahead alng Zhnghua Rad. Take the secnd turning n yur right. Then yu will see a big supermarket n the left. My new huse is acrss frm the supermarket. It’s a little far. Yu shuld take a bus.”可知，此处在询问怎么到达Tm家。故填Hw can I get t yur hme。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu can take N. 8 bus.”可知，此处询问坐几路公交车。故填Which bus shuld I take。
六、书面表达
56. 中国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化，中国传统节日更是传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，最近，你校英文杂志社发起了以“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”为主题的征文活动，请你以“My Favrite Chinese Festival”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
1. 内容提示：
①你最喜欢的传统节日是什么；
②讲述该节日主要有哪些庆祝方式；
③说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
2. 写作要求：
①语句通顺，意思连贯，包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
③词数不少于 60。
My Favrite Chinese Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文：
My Favrite Chinese Festival
As we all knw, there are many traditinal festivals in China. Amng them, I like the Lantern Festival best. It’s celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. During the festival, we usually eat sweet dumplings, admire beautiful lanterns and enjy the fantastic lin r dragn dances. The mst interesting activity is guessing lantern riddles. We can have fun and learn smething frm it. The festival nt nly brings us jy, but als makes us knw mre abut ur culture, s it’s my favrite festival.
Let’s pay mre attentin t ur traditinal festivals. The mre we learn abut them, the mre deeply we will lve ur culture.①Students like drawing a lt. It helps them relax, and sme f them dream f being artists! Are yu gd at drawing? Our students need yu!
②D yu like telling stries? We have a schl radi statin fr yu! Yu have all ur students t listen t yu when they have a rest. But yur stries must be fun.
③D yu like children? Can yu ck well? D yu like wrking in the schl dining hall?
Sme students’ hmes are t far frm schl. S they need t eat at schl. They need yu.
Have sme questins?
Call us at 6488-9006 r e-mail us at yingcaischl@123.cm.
Yu can als meet us at ur schl. (10:00—16:30 frm Mnday t Friday)
Presents
Hw much
Wh
Why t buy

¥240
Grandma
Grandpa usually takes a walk in the park after dinner. With light sprts shes. He wn’t get tired (疲倦的) after the walk.

¥350
Dad
Every Wednesday and Saturday mrning, grandpa ges fishing near the river. But his brwn fishing rd (杆) is missing. He really needs a new ne.

¥169
Mum
Grandpa is a big fan f Beijing Opera. He enjys listening t it, s he will be happy t get the ticket.

¥190
Me
Grandpa is ld and he can’t see things very clearly (清楚地). The glasses can help him in everyday life.
at end wnder play this start difficult muth fun wear