初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册lntegrated skills教学演示ppt课件
展开Integrated skillsA Helping wild animals
A1) Millie and Daniel want t help wild animals. They are reading a bk abut animals. Listen t their cnversatin. Help them cmplete the fact sheets.
Fd •animals
Fd •animals • smetimes (12)________
Danger •lsing living areas ④ •peple kill wlves because they think wlves are dangerus t humans ⑤
Lks •nt very (7)________ •thick ② (8)________
Abilities •can see, hear and (9)________ things far away •can run fr (10)________ withut stpping
Qualities •ften wrk as a team • never kill fr (11)_______③
A2) Help Millie and Daniel write a letter t tell peple why it is imprtant t prtect tigers and wlves. Use the fact sheets in Part A1n page 63 fr infrmatin.
Dear Sir r Madam, We are writing t tell yu abut sme wild animals in danger.Tigers are big and (1)________. They have very (2)________ eyes. Tigers like t live (3)________. There are nt many tigers in the wrld nw. Tigers are in danger because peple catch them fr their fur, (4)________ r ther parts f the bdy.
Wlves are nt very big. They can see, (5)________ and (6)________ things far away. They ften wrk as a (7) ________. Sadly, they have fewer and fewer living areas, and peple kill them because they think wlves are (8)___________ t humans. They are nw in danger.We think we shuld help these animals.Yurs sincerely, Millie Daniel
B Speak up:It's a great pity!
Millie is talking t her mum abut hw t prtect wild animals. Wrk in pairs and discuss the tpic with yur partner. Use the cnversatin belw as a mdel.Millie:Mum, I read a bk abut wild animals tday. Sme f them are nw in danger.Mum:I'm srry t hear that. ⑥ It's a great pity!Millie:Yes. Many animals lse their lives because peple hunt them. They sell the animals' fur, bnes r ther parts f the bdy. ⑦Mum:What a shame! ⑧ We shuldn't buy fur cats any mre.Millie:Right. I think everybdy shuld act t prtect wild animals. ⑨
Study skillsThe suffixes -ing, -ness and -inWe can add -ing, -ness and -in t sme verbs and adjectives t frm nuns.
类似的结构还有:gdness, kindness, tiredness
A) Change the fllwing verbs and adjectives int nuns by adding the crrect suffixes. Yu may use a dictinary t help yu.
1 discuss ________2 cllect ________3 kind ________4 sick ________5 feel ________
6 celebrate ___________7 begin __________8 dark ________9 meet ________10 invite ________
B) Fill in the blanks with the wrds in brackets. Change each wrd int a nun by adding a suffix. Use the plural frm if necessary.
Dear all,We are members f the Wild Animals Club. Many wild animals are nw in danger because f (1)________ (hunt). ⑩ They need ur (2)___________ (prtect).Wild animals are ur friends. Sme famus artists have wnderful (3)____________ (paint) f them. Wild animals als
have their wn families. They have (4)________ (feel) f (5)__________ (happy) and (6)________ (sad). We shuld nt kill them fr any reasn.We hpe yu can accept ur (7)__________ (invite) and jin us. ⑪ Thank yu fr yur (8)___________ (kind).
catch /kætʃ/ vt. 捉住, 捕获 (t capture a persn r an animal that tries t escape)
hunters catch tigers fr their fur, bnes r ther parts f the bdy
catch up with 赶上 catch the ball 接球The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
e.g. Hw many fish did yu catch? 你捕到几条鱼?I threw the ball t him and he caught it.我把球扔给他,他接住了。We caught the last bus.我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。He caught a cld last night. 昨天晚上他感冒了。
She caught a cld and gt up s late that she didn’t catch the bus. 她感冒了,起床起得太晚以至于没有赶上公共汽车。
考题1:[日照] The thief was ___________ (抓获) stealing in the supermarket.
【分析】catch 捉住,捕获。The thief 与catch 应为被动关系,因此用被动语态,catch 的过去分词为caught。
thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的; 密的;浓的(nt thin)e.g. The snw is tw feet thick. 雪两英尺厚。She has thick hair. 她有一头浓密的头发。It’s easy t lse yur way in the thick fg.在浓雾中很容易迷路。The paint is t thick. 油漆太稠了。
thick 的反义词:thin adj. 薄的;稀薄的名词为:thickness 厚;厚度
考题2:[广安] It’s cld utside, s yu shuld put n a ___________ ( 厚的) sweater.
【分析】句意:外面天气很冷,因此你应该穿上厚的毛衣。表示“厚的”,应用thick。
kill /kɪl/ vi. & vt. 杀死(t make smebdy / smething die)e.g. The fire killed fur peple.那场火烧死了四个人。Peple kill tigers fr their bnes.人们杀死老虎以获取虎骨。
never kill fr (11)___________
kill neself 自杀kill time 消磨时间 kill tw birds with ne stne一箭双雕,一举两得
lse /luːz/ vt. 失去,被……夺去; 输掉e.g. She lst a leg in a car crash.她在一次汽车撞车事故中失去了一条腿。We lst the ftball match last week.上周我们输掉了足球比赛。I’ve lst my keys. 我的钥匙丢了。
lsing living areas
Yesterday he lst his wallet, lst thebasketball game and lst the way. 昨天他丢了钱包,输掉了篮球比赛,还迷了路。
lse ne’s life 失去生命lse ne’s way 迷路
考题3:[镇江] Hb has just mved here and this is the third time he has _________ (迷失) his way.
【分析】句意为“Hb 刚搬到这里,这是他第三次迷路了”。lse ne’s way 是固定短语,意为“迷路”,根据空格前的has,可知此处应用lse 的过去分词lst。
(重点) living /'lɪvɪŋ/ n. 生存,生计e.g. Father never talked abut what he did fr a living.父亲从未谈论过他的谋生之道。The wman used t make a living by selling newspapers.这名妇女以前以卖报纸为生。We nw knw there are n living things n the mn.我们现在知道月球上没有生物。
辨析:living,live,alive 与lively
e.g. He tld me a lively stry. 他给我讲了一个生动的故事。This is a live snake. 这是一条活蛇。He fund the man alive. 他发现那个人活着。Animals and plants are all living things. 动物和植物都是生物。
human /'hjuːmən/ n. 人(persn)e.g. Dgs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。Cntact with ther peple is a basic human need.和他人接触是人的基本需要。Animals are friends f humans. 动物是人类的朋友。
peple kill wlves because they think wlves aredangerus t humans
srry /'sɒri/ adj. 难过的;遗憾的;对不起的srry 是I’m srry 的省略形式。srry 是用于表达由于某种过失或办不成某事的一种歉意。常用在以下语境中:(1) 当自己犯了错误而可能给对方带来麻烦时。e.g. I’m srry. I’m late. 对不起,我来晚了。(2) 当别人向你请求某事,而你无法满足或爱莫能助时。e.g. —Can yu spell it, please? 请问,你会拼写它吗?—Srry, I can’t. 对不起,我不会。
I’m srry t hear that.
考题4:[凉山州] — Dn’t be nisy in public. It’s implite, yu knw.—_______A. Srry, I wn’t. B. Nt at all. C. I’m afraid s.
【分析】用情景交际法。考查情景交际。根据“Dn’t be nisy in public.”可知,此处应回复自己下次不会了。
抱歉,我不会了。 根本不。 恐怕是这样的。
I’m srry t hear that. 一般是听到别人说不好的事情时你的反应,也是表达同情。 比如,朋友跟你说家里有人病了,或是有人说考试/ 升职失败了,或是上班/ 上学迟到了,都可以用“I’m srry t hear that.”。e.g. — I’m afraid he’s ill. 恐怕他病了。— I’m srry t hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
考题5:[扬州] —My pet dg died yesterday. I’m in a bad md.—_______. I knw hw it feels.A. Srry t hear that B. That’s nt the caseC. Never mind D. It’s a pleasure
很抱歉听到这个消息 事实并非如此
没关系 别客气
【分析】用情景交际法。句意:—我的宠物狗昨天死了。我心情不好。—很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是什么感觉。根据“My pet dg died yesterday. I’m in a bad md.”可知,用“Srry t hear that.” 来表示自己的同情。
sell /sel/ vt. & vi. 卖,出售e.g. The shpping centre sells a special kind f clth.这个购物中心出售一种特殊的布料。This kind f car sells well.这种汽车很畅销。
They sell the animals’ fur, bnes r ther parts f the bdy.
Selling prducts nline is very ppular. 在线卖货很流行。The tickets sld ut within hurs. 几小时内票就卖光了。Kate sld her mbile phne t her cusin Lucy.凯特把她的手机卖给了她表妹露西。
sell sb. sth.= sell sth. t sb.把某物卖给某人sell sth. at/fr...以……价格出售某物sell ut 卖完,卖光
考题6:[绥化] His new nvel is very ppular and it __________ (sell) ut last week.
【分析】用句子分析法。主语it 与动词sell 之间是被动关系,且last week 是一般过去时标志词,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were dne。句意:他的新小说很受欢迎,上星期就卖光了。
shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 憾事;羞愧e.g. It’s a shame that she wasn’t here t see it.真可惜她没在这儿亲眼看看。
What a shame!
If a man deceives me nce, shame n him; if he deceives me twice, shame n me.上当头一回,再多就可耻。
辨析: shame 与pity
e.g. It’s a shame t lie. 说谎是不光彩的。What a pity! 真可惜!
act /ækt/ vi.& vt. 行动; 表演e.g. We have t act nw. 我们现在必须行动了。We shuld act t save giant pandas.我们应该行动起来拯救大熊猫。
I think everybdy shuld act t prtect wild animals.
actin n.动作,行为act — actress n.女演员actr n.男演员
We shuld act t prtect the envirnment. =We shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment. 我们应该行动起来保护环境。Daniel acted a her in the play.丹尼尔在这出戏剧中扮演一位英雄。The guy is acting crazy. 那个家伙在装疯。He started acting when he was five. 他五岁时就开始表演。
My first act was t run int the bedrm.我的第一行为就是跑进卧室。Her sn wants t be an actr. 她儿子想当演员。
考题7:[苏州] Everyne shuld ___________ (行动) nw t separate rubbish int different grups.
【分析】用句子分析法。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语,需填动词,act 意为“ 行动”,空格前为情态动词shuld,故填动词原形。
(重点) because f 由于,因为
辨析: because f 与because
Many wild animals are nw in danger because f (1)_____ (hunt).
e.g. We didn’t play basketball yesterday because f the heavy rain.=We didn’t play basketball yesterday because it rained heavily.昨天由于大雨我们没打篮球。
考题8:[齐齐哈尔] —Why d yu have time t lk after the hmeless dgs?—_____ the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), I have mre free time.A. Because f B. Even thugh C. As fr
【分析】根据答句可知,此处表示“因为双减政策,所以我有更多的空闲时间”。
由于,因为 尽管 至于
(易错) accept /ək'sept/ vt.& vi. 接受,收受(t take smething that is ffered willingly)e.g. Please accept this small gift. 请接受这份小礼物。I invited her t my birthday party, and she accepted.我邀请她来参加我的生日聚会,她接受了(邀请)。Nancy received a present, but she didn’t accept it.南希收到了一份礼物,但是她没有接受。
We hpe yu can accept ur (7) __ (invite) and jin us.
辨析: accept与receive
考题9:[天津] My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I _______ it happily.A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew
【分析】用词义辨析法。根据句意“我的姑姑给了我一本词典,我开心地 _____ 它。”可知,空格处用accepted 符合语境。
接受 邀请
混合 种植
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