安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共35页。试卷主要包含了 B， Wh is Mike?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本卷共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共3页。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw was the weather when the man was n hliday this year?
A. Windy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. What des the wman d when she gets a cld?
A. She ges t the dctr’s. B. She takes sme medicine. C. She drinks tea with lemn.
3. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Helping a stranger. B. Asking fr directins. C. Lking fr a pliceman.
4. When can the wman return hme?
A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45.
5. Hw will the speakers travel?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Mike?
A. The man’s classmate. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s brther.
7. What des the man think f the wman’s last suggestin?
A. Stupid. B. Useless. C. Helpful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. Hw des Maggie lk t Eric?
A. Anxius. B. Excited. C. Cnfused.
9. Why des Eric mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A. T shw his pride. B. T express his regret. C. T cmfrt Maggie.
10. What des Eric ffer t d fr Maggie?
A. Rewrite her lines.
B. Teach her t play baseball.
C. Help her with the practice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A A travel cmpany. B. A guided tur. C. A website.
12. What did the wman d nline?
A. She searched fr a restaurant.
B. She rdered sme wine.
C. She bught tw tickets.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Eat ut. B. Meet an expert. C. D sme sightseeing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14. Why des the man seldm d exercise?
A. He lacks mtivatin. B. He has a heart prblem. C. He wrks all the time.
15. Why des the wman speak f a study?
A. T encurage the man. B. T recmmend an exercise. C. T supprt her findings.
16. Hw much time will the man prbably spend exercising weekly?
A. 150 minutes. B. 75 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh des the speaker prbably talk t?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.
18. What kind f bags des the speaker suggest using?
A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Reusable bags.
19. What’s the speaker’s secnd suggestin?
A. Unplugging the devices.
B. Using energy-saving devices.
C. Standing beside the devices.
20. Why des the speaker make the speech?
A. T call fr peple t take actin.
B. T crrect sme wrng ideas.
C. T discuss different habits in life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are thusands f science bks n a huge variety f tpics.Which nes shuld yu chse? Luckily fr yu, we have made a list f the best science bks that yu shuld nt miss.
A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything
Written by Bill Brysn, it is a ppular science bk that explains sme areas f science.It was published n February 4,2003, and was ne f the best-selling ppular science bks f 2005 in the UK.It explains a variety f scientific tpics in a vivid and cmprehensive way, which makes it accessible fr peple with n science knwledge.But it’s quite lng.
Thing Explainer: Cmplicated Stuff in Simple Wrds
It is a 2015 nn-fictin bk created by Randall Munre, in which the authr explains varius cmplex subjects using cmmn English wrds.It cvers a wide range f tpics and explains cmplex ideas using illustratins, s it’s entertaining and easily understd.Hwever, the wrds and phrases used t describe the subjects are t technical t understand.
Ask an Astrnaut: My Guide t Life in Space
Published n Octber 19,2017, the bk is Tim Peake’s persnal guide t life in space, based n his wn experience. Q&A frmat makes it easy t quickly find answers and images are used t illustrate sme f the mre cmplex ideas, making it suitable fr bth children and adults. The disadvantage is that the Q&A frmat can becme bring smetimes.
Brief Answers t the Big Questins
Written by Stephen Hawking, the 2018 bk examines sme f the universe’s greatest mysteries and prmtes the view that science is very imprtant in helping slve prblems.It prvides a great intrductin t Stephen Hawking’s thughts.Since cmplex ideas are cmmunicated in a simple and understandable language, yur previus physics knwledge is nt required.Fr mre advanced readers, it’s t basic.
1. Which is the ldest f the fllwing bks?
A. A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything.
B. Thing Explainer: Cmplicated Stuff in Simple Wrds.
C Ask an Astrnaut: My Guide t Life in Space.
D. Brief Answers t the Big Questins.
2. What is the challenge f reading the secnd bk?
A. Varius tpics.B. Technical terms.
C. Cmplicated subjects.D. Scientific illustratins.
3. What d the last tw bks have in cmmn?
A. They stress the practical use f science.
B. They use Q & A frmats t explain ideas.
C. They require previus science knwledge.
D. They seem t appeal t the general public.
B
Arund the wrld, traditinal crafts are falling victim t technlgy and glbalizatin. In Hng Kng, Miru Wng Ka-lam is ding her bit t keep the art f Yue embridery (粤绣) alive. Wng’s hand-embridered she shp, Sindart, is ne f a few in the city t have survived the industry. T share her skills, the third-generatin wner f the 65-year-ld small business hlds weekly wrkshps fr thse eager t learn the dying art f embridery.
When family members gather fr dinner during the Mid-Autumn Festival, they exchange gifts. Handmade slippers (拖鞋) used t be a ppular item t give t elderly members f the family. Unfrtunately, the practice is nw less cmmn. “When my grandparents started the shp in the 1950s, there were a lt mre rders fr handmade slippers. Nw, it seems that peple are mre fcused n buying mncakes,” Wng says.
Cheaper, machine-embridered slippers are anther threat (威胁) t the traditinal craft’s survival. Wng, hwever, believes that handmade slippers have better quality cmpared with machine-made nes. “Machine-made slippers feel different frm handmade nes,” she says. “The material is t sft, making the slippers uncmfrtable.”
One element (元素) that makes Sindart’s slippers unique is the wide range f designs. “My late grandfather, wh funded Sindart in 1958 in a tiny shp, created his wn embridery designs in the1950s,” Wng says.
Wng has made up her mind t give new life t the art f Yue embridery by adding mdern elements and making ftwear that is suitable fr everyday use. “This includes applying hand embridery t nt nly slippers, which is the traditin, but als t ther types f shes. Nw I’m studying shemaking techniques in a she factry s that I can achieve this,” she says.
4. What is Wng’s purpse in hlding weekly wrkshps?
A. T enlarge her business.
B. T practice her embridery skills.
C. T prmte the art f embridery.
D. T increase her influence in the industry.
5. Why have handmade slippers becme less ppular during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Peple think they’re ut f date.
B. Old peple d nt want t wear them.
C. They’re nt as gd as they used t be.
D. Peple prefer t buy mncakes instead.
6. Why are machine-made slippers cnsidered a threat t handmade slippers?
A. They are f higher quality.B. They are mre cmfrtable.
C. They are mre affrdable.D. They are made f sfter material.
7. What will Wng d in the future?
A. Open mre she factries.B. Expand her prduct range.
C. Apply hand embridery t clthes.D. Build partnerships with lcal she factries.
C
Have yu ever imagined a tennis lessn frm ne f the wrld’s greatest tennis players at yur lcal curt?
This dream came true fr tw yung players, wh gt t train with 20-year-ld superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hlgram (全息图) — a phtgraphic recrding f the image. While Sam Clague, 14, and T’nae Diamnd Paisley, 12, were bth in Lndn, the British number ne was in Abu Dhabi.
During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms Raducanu’s avatar (头像) appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like “that was fast” and “there was lts f tpspin (上旋) n that”. Even Sam said he thught she had been pre-recrded at first until she spke with him directly.
Their hlgraphic training sessin ffers a glimpse int hw advancing technlgy culd revlutinize tennis caching, accrding t Dr Ian Pearsn.
Dr Pearsn thinks that mixed reality headsets will sn allw tennis players t feel they are playing in unusual virtual envirnments, like n a space statin r the middle f a lake. Thrugh 5G, the future f tennis will see increased interactin between real life tennis curts and the rich imaginatin we see in cmputer games — playing whenever, wherever and whever yu want.
Full sensry (全感官) virtual reality culd even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shes in real time. Dr Pearsn said, “By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured, s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.”
Finally, sprtswear made frm smart materials culd allw fr a digital cach pwered by artificial intelligence (AI) t prvide feedback n a player’s frm. Dr Pearsn said, “AI-cntrlled suits made frm smart materials, such as fabrics with sensrs, can help players find the perfect strke when hitting r returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memry f a flawless frehand. Using direct feedback frm friendly virtual AI caches, new players can develp and learn much mre quickly.”
8. What did Ms Raducanu d in the first hlgraphic lessn?
A. Give players a real time guidance.
B. Require players t fllw her shts.
C. Recrd caching cntents in advance.
D. Analyze techniques after the hlgraphic lessn.
9. What can full sensry virtual reality make viewers d?
A. Increase their imaginatin f sprts.
B. Take the place f tp level players.
C. Experience the feeling f players n the spt.
D. Have a sense f playing in an unusual place.
10. What’s Dr Pearsn’s attitude twards virtual AI caches?
A. Critical.B. Skeptical.C. Favrable.D. Cautius.
11. What might be the best title fr the text?
A The future f tennis caching.B. The threat frm AI t caches.
C. The first live caching nline.D. The appearance f digital tennis partners.
D
“WHAT IS CIVILISATION?” asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ag in the seminal (开创性的) BBC series n the subject. “I dn’t knw, and I can’t define it in abstract terms, yet. But I think I can recgnize it when I see it, and I’m lking at it nw.” And he turned t gesture behind him, at the saring Gthic twers and flying buttresses f Ntre Dame (巴黎圣母院).
It seems inhuman t care mre abut a building than abut peple. That the sight f Ntre Dame ging up in flames has attracted s much mre attentin than flds in suthern Africa which killed ver 1,000 aruses understandable feelings f guilt. Yet the widespread, intense grief at the sight f the cathedral’s (大教堂) cllapsing steeple (尖塔) is in fact prfundly human — and in a particularly 21st-century way. Familiarity breeds affectin. A building n whse sunny steps yu have rested, in frnt f which yu have taken a selfie with yur lved ne, becmes a warm part f yur memries and thus f yurself. That helps explain why China is in murning — WeChat, yung China’s principal (主要的) means f talking t itself, has been fllwing the stry.
And it will be rebuilt. The effrt t rebuild it will bring peple tgether. Within 24 hurs, €600m ($677m) had been raised frm businesses and rich peple, and a rash f crwdfunding campaigns started.
Yet the emtins the sight arused were less abut the building itself than abut what lsing it might mean. Ntre Dame is an expressin f humanity at its cllective best. Its survival thrugh 850 years f plitical turbulence — thrugh war, revlutin and Nazi ccupatin — binds the present t the past.
It will never be the same, but that is as it shuld be. As Victr Hug wrte in “The Hunchback f Ntre Dame”, a three-vlume lve-letter t the cathedral: “Great edifices (建筑物), like great muntains, are the wrk f centuries. Art is ften transfrmed as it is being made… Time is the architect, the natin is the builder.”
12. What can we infer accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Kenneth Clark is a staff (职员) in BBC.
B. Kenneth Clark believes that Ntre Dame is a symbl f civilizatin.
C. Civilizatin is s abstract that Kenneth Clark can’t recgnise it.
D. Ntre Dame is the subject f the BBC series.
13. Why has the sight f Ntre Dame ging up in flames attracted s much attentin accrding t the passage?
A. Because the sunny steps in Ntre Dame fr peple t rest n is impressive.
B. Because Ntre Dame has bsted the lcal ecnmy.
C. Because numerable peple arund the wrld has been there and left gd memries.
D. Because scial media like WeChat in China help mre peple knw it.
14. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4?
A. currentB. partiesC. pwerD. disrder
15. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The essence (精髓) f Ntre Dame will be lst if we rebuild it.
B. It is difficult t rebuild Ntre Dame.
C. If it were nt fr the fire, Ntre Dame wuld always stay the same.
D. Ntre Dame will change as time ges by even withut the fire.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t start up a library f things
Rather than cluttering (乱推放) ur huses, starting up a library f things allws peple t brrw and share huge, pricey gds in the neighburhd. ____16____ But instead f brrwing bks, lcal peple are brrwing drills, pasta makers and guitars fr an affrdable fee. Here’s hw t start yur wn:
Talk t yur neighburs
____17____ D they feel their hme is t cluttered? D they want t d their bit fr the envirnment and spend less mney? Link int lcal netwrks and ask peple t vte n a “wish list” f items they culd brrw
Find a space
Start small in smene’s garage r lcal market t see what items are mst ppular. Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high ftfall (客流量) such as libraries r cmmunity hubs. ____18____
Why start a library f things?
We were living in a small huse and needed sme tls t put up shelves. We didn’t want t wn the tls and hiring them was expensive! ____19____ Inspired by tl libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin, we started a small library f things lcally and seven years later we’re running five library f things lcatins acrss Lndn.
What ther impact n the lcal area?
We’ve run very successful events led by brrwers such as mending meetups, sewing classes, DIY classes. ____20____ Brrwers have previusly tested ut new fd businesses at the market by using ur items. And fr every £10 smene spends n brrwing, £8 stays lcally, creating lcal jbs and supprting the lcal cmmunity spaces.
A. Find ut if lcal peple need a sharing library.
B. The library f things has a variety f effects lcally.
C. Yu’ll need sme mney t set up yur sharing library.
D. What’s mre, we were als discmfrted by the waste we made.
E. But in suburban and rural areas, a mbile sharing library might be better.
F. Speak t thers wh have dne it and are willing t share their knwledge.
G. Affrdable, cnvenient and envirnmental-friendly sharing libraries are ppping up.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t get anxius befre Father’s Day because I didn’t knw what t buy as a gift. I’d ____21____ cuntless stres fr smething that my dad wuld like. But never had I successfully bught a satisfactry ne. That was years ag when I was inncent and thught every hliday was abut ____22____.
Thse years it was usually mnths after Father’s Day that my dad ____23____ a gift because he always tld me he never “needs” anything. S I stpped getting him things and, ____24____, started taking him ut t mvies, t restaurants r t shws, which brught him much laughter.
We shuld ____25____ spending time with ur fathers ding smething they really shw ____26____ fr. If he is fnd f fishing, g fishing with him. Anything yu can d t spend time with yur father is better than anything yu can ____27____ in a bx and put a bw n, unless f curse, yu put yurself in a bx, pp ut and hand him tickets t a shw r a game.
If, hwever, yur mind is still set n getting a(n) ____28____ gift as well, then replace what needs t be ____29____. That’s prbably what I’m ging t d next year fr my father. Srry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer yur lawn mwer can ____30____. If yur dad is anything like mine, he’ll manage until whatever needs t be replaced is ____31____ brken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-n-pssible-way-it-can-be-fixed brken. S buy a new ne fr him.
Many peple may n lnger have a(n) ____32____ with their dad. S fr thse wh are lucky like me, it’s a ____33____ t take ur dads fr granted. The times we can laugh sure ____34____ the times we can’t. Nw, d smething with yur dad t make him happy. ____35____ the materialistic gifts. Bring n the laughs.
21. A. searchB. designC. recrdD. restre
22. A. chancesB. giftsC. prmisesD. hpes
23. A. sentB. fferedC. receivedD. shared
24. A. mreverB. insteadC. therefreD. regardless
25. A. refer tB. put ffC. fcus nD. figure ut
26. A. passinB. ptimismC. respectD. sympathy
27. A. wrapB. discverC. imagineD. tuch
28. A. strangeB. flexibleC. expensiveD. materialistic
29. A. repairedB. unfldedC. exchangedD. updated
30. A. wasteB. wrkC. quitD. lse
31. A. simplyB. partlyC. cmpletelyD. slightly
32. A. relatinshipB. experimentC. explratinD. explanatin
33. A. dutyB. rightC. shameD. challenge
34. A. take upB. make up frC. catch up withD. bring back
35. A. PrepareB. ObserveC. SupprtD. Frget
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, we are used t pening ____36____ app t skim public reviews fr reference befre ging t a restaurant. If it has a scre f 4.8 r abve n a 5-pint scale, the restaurant is guaranteed t be a gd chice; but if it is a 4 r even less, it almst always means the restaurant is s terrible that yu are likely ____37____ (suffer).
During the past mnths, tpics such as “Restaurants with lw ratings may taste better” ____38____ (tp) the list f search terms. But ____39____ is essential fr everyne t get genuine evaluatin. We need t analyze the reasns ____40____ lead t the present situatins and reflect n measures t imprve cnsumer experiences.
Fr ne thing, quite a few business runners rely s primarily ____41____ gd scres t attract cnsumers that they buy psitive reviews. Fr anther, sme cnsumers may g against their ____42____ (rigin) intentin and give high scres because they receive free ____43____ (dish) r cupns. When ____44____ (ask) t submit cmments abut these phenmena, platfrms must develp richer ways fr quality players wh need t display themselves. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism shuld include regular mnitring. Otherwise, users will eventually abandn platfrms, ____45____ (leave ) thse tricky players t their marketing game.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校上周六举行了学生书法与绘画作品展。请你为学校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动过程；
3．观众反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
3．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Calligraphy and Painting Exhibitin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sandy and Jane came t see the jb tree n the hilltp again. Jbs were their favrite fruit, but the tree belnged t a lady wh lived in the huse by the hill. They heard she was difficult, but that smetimes she wuld give fruit in return fr an errand(差使)
The girls finally gathered their curage t knck n her dr. An elderly wman with a fierce lk answered, staring dwn at the girls. “We heard …”said Sandy, her vice shaky, “that yu give jbs in payment fr running an errand.”
The lady raised ne eyebrw, then went int the kitchen and tk tw baskets. She pushed them int the girls’ hands.“G fill these with jbs, and cme right back.”
The girls raced up the hill t the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jbs. Back at the huse, the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it t Sandy. “Take this bag and ne basket f jbs t the Brwn family. And ask them fr the payment,” the lady added with a tight smile.“If yu return withut the payment, yu wn’t get the fruit.”
The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket. When they were there, Mrs. Brwn answered the dr. Inside n the flr were three little children, each painting smething n papers.
Mr. Brwn was lying sick in bed.Times were hard.
The girls handed her the fd.“This is frm the lady with the jb tree ” said Sandy.
“She asked fr the payment, t.”Jane said awkwardly.
“The payment! The payment!” The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily.
Sandy and Jane lked at each ther strangely. With a smile, Mrs. Brwn handed Sandy a large sealed(密封的)envelpe s full that it was almst starting t break pen. The girls said gdbye and left quickly. “I wnder,” Sandy murmured, “whether Mrs. Brwn can affrd t pay fr that fd.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wrried, the tw girls discussed what was in the envelpe as they walked back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lady pened the envelpe, tk ut a pile f papers, and smiled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BCBCB 6-10 ACACC 11-15 BCAAA 16-20 BACAB
2023—2024学年度第二学期芜湖市高中教学质量监控
高二年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1.本卷共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共3页。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw was the weather when the man was n hliday this year?
A. Windy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. What des the wman d when she gets a cld?
A. She ges t the dctr’s. B. She takes sme medicine. C. She drinks tea with lemn.
3. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Helping a stranger. B. Asking fr directins. C. Lking fr a pliceman.
4. When can the wman return hme?
A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45.
5. Hw will the speakers travel?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Mike?
A. The man’s classmate. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s brther.
7. What des the man think f the wman’s last suggestin?
A. Stupid. B. Useless. C. Helpful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. Hw des Maggie lk t Eric?
A. Anxius. B. Excited. C. Cnfused.
9. Why des Eric mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A. T shw his pride. B. T express his regret. C. T cmfrt Maggie.
10. What des Eric ffer t d fr Maggie?
A. Rewrite her lines.
B. Teach her t play baseball.
C. Help her with the practice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A travel cmpany. B. A guided tur. C. A website.
12 What did the wman d nline?
A. She searched fr a restaurant.
B. She rdered sme wine.
C. She bught tw tickets.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Eat ut. B. Meet an expert. C. D sme sightseeing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14. Why des the man seldm d exercise?
A. He lacks mtivatin. B. He has a heart prblem. C. He wrks all the time.
15. Why des the wman speak f a study?
A. T encurage the man. B. T recmmend an exercise. C. T supprt her findings.
16. Hw much time will the man prbably spend exercising weekly?
A. 150 minutes. B. 75 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh des the speaker prbably talk t?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.
18. What kind f bags des the speaker suggest using?
A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Reusable bags.
19. What’s the speaker’s secnd suggestin?
A. Unplugging the devices.
B. Using energy-saving devices.
C Standing beside the devices.
20. Why des the speaker make the speech?
A. T call fr peple t take actin.
B. T crrect sme wrng ideas.
C. T discuss different habits in life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are thusands f science bks n a huge variety f tpics.Which nes shuld yu chse? Luckily fr yu, we have made a list f the best science bks that yu shuld nt miss.
A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything
Written by Bill Brysn, it is a ppular science bk that explains sme areas f science.It was published n February 4,2003, and was ne f the best-selling ppular science bks f 2005 in the UK.It explains a variety f scientific tpics in a vivid and cmprehensive way, which makes it accessible fr peple with n science knwledge.But it’s quite lng.
Thing Explainer: Cmplicated Stuff in Simple Wrds
It is a 2015 nn-fictin bk created by Randall Munre, in which the authr explains varius cmplex subjects using cmmn English wrds.It cvers a wide range f tpics and explains cmplex ideas using illustratins, s it’s entertaining and easily understd.Hwever, the wrds and phrases used t describe the subjects are t technical t understand.
Ask an Astrnaut: My Guide t Life in Space
Published n Octber 19,2017, the bk is Tim Peake’s persnal guide t life in space, based n his wn experience. Q&A frmat makes it easy t quickly find answers and images are used t illustrate sme f the mre cmplex ideas, making it suitable fr bth children and adults. The disadvantage is that the Q&A frmat can becme bring smetimes.
Brief Answers t the Big Questins
Written by Stephen Hawking, the 2018 bk examines sme f the universe’s greatest mysteries and prmtes the view that science is very imprtant in helping slve prblems.It prvides a great intrductin t Stephen Hawking’s thughts.Since cmplex ideas are cmmunicated in a simple and understandable language, yur previus physics knwledge is nt required.Fr mre advanced readers, it’s t basic.
1. Which is the ldest f the fllwing bks?
A. A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything.
B. Thing Explainer: Cmplicated Stuff in Simple Wrds.
C. Ask an Astrnaut: My Guide t Life in Space.
D. Brief Answers t the Big Questins.
2. What is the challenge f reading the secnd bk?
A. Varius tpics.B. Technical terms.
C. Cmplicated subjects.D. Scientific illustratins.
3. What d the last tw bks have in cmmn?
A. They stress the practical use f science.
B. They use Q & A frmats t explain ideas.
C. They require previus science knwledge.
D. They seem t appeal t the general public.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一份不容错过的最佳科学书籍清单。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything部分中的“It was published n February 4,2003, and was ne f the best-selling ppular science bks f 2005 in the UK. (它于2003年2月4日出版，是2005年英国最畅销的科普书籍之一。)”、文章Thing Explainer: Cmplicated Stuff in Simple Wrds.部分中的“It is a 2015 nn-fictin bk created by Randall Munre, in which the authr explains varius cmplex subjects using cmmn English wrds. (这是兰德尔·门罗在2015年创作的一本非小说类书籍，作者用常见的英语单词解释了各种复杂的主题。)”、文章Ask an Astrnaut: My Guide t Life in Space.部分中的“Published n Octber 19,2017, the bk is Tim Peake’s persnal guide t life in space, based n his wn experience. (这本书于2017年10月19日出版，是蒂姆·皮克根据自己的经历撰写的太空生活个人指南。)”以及文章Brief Answers t the Big Questins.部分中的“Written by Stephen Hawking, the 2018 bk examines sme f the universe’s greatest mysteries and prmtes the view that science is very imprtant in helping slve prblems. (这本2018年出版的书由斯蒂芬·霍金撰写，探讨了宇宙中一些最大的谜团，并推广了科学在帮助解决问题方面非常重要的观点。)”可知，A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything出版于2003年，是四本书中最早出版的书籍。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Thing Explainer: Cmplicated Stuff in Simple Wrds.部分中的“Hwever, the wrds and phrases used t describe the subjects are t technical t understand.(然而，用于描述主题的单词和短语过于专业，难以理解。)”可知，这本书中用于描述主题的单词和短语过于专业，难以理解。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Ask an Astrnaut: My Guide t Life in Space.部分中的“Q&A frmat makes it easy t quickly find answers and images are used t illustrate sme f the mre cmplex ideas, making it suitable fr bth children and adults. (问答的形式可以很容易地快速找到答案，并使用图像来说明一些更复杂的想法，使其适合儿童和成人。)”以及文章Brief Answers t the Big Questins.部分中的“Since cmplex ideas are cmmunicated in a simple and understandable language, yur previus physics knwledge is nt required. Fr mre advanced readers, it’s t basic. (因为复杂的思想是用简单易懂的语言传达的，所以不需要你以前的物理知识。对于更高级的读者来说，它太基础了。)”可知，这两本书都具有吸引普通公众的特质。故选D。
B
Arund the wrld, traditinal crafts are falling victim t technlgy and glbalizatin. In Hng Kng, Miru Wng Ka-lam is ding her bit t keep the art f Yue embridery (粤绣) alive. Wng’s hand-embridered she shp, Sindart, is ne f a few in the city t have survived the industry. T share her skills, the third-generatin wner f the 65-year-ld small business hlds weekly wrkshps fr thse eager t learn the dying art f embridery.
When family members gather fr dinner during the Mid-Autumn Festival, they exchange gifts. Handmade slippers (拖鞋) used t be a ppular item t give t elderly members f the family. Unfrtunately, the practice is nw less cmmn. “When my grandparents started the shp in the 1950s, there were a lt mre rders fr handmade slippers. Nw, it seems that peple are mre fcused n buying mncakes,” Wng says.
Cheaper, machine-embridered slippers are anther threat (威胁) t the traditinal craft’s survival. Wng, hwever, believes that handmade slippers have better quality cmpared with machine-made nes. “Machine-made slippers feel different frm handmade nes,” she says. “The material is t sft, making the slippers uncmfrtable.”
One element (元素) that makes Sindart’s slippers unique is the wide range f designs. “My late grandfather, wh funded Sindart in 1958 in a tiny shp, created his wn embridery designs in the1950s,” Wng says.
Wng has made up her mind t give new life t the art f Yue embridery by adding mdern elements and making ftwear that is suitable fr everyday use. “This includes applying hand embridery t nt nly slippers, which is the traditin, but als t ther types f shes. Nw I’m studying shemaking techniques in a she factry s that I can achieve this,” she says.
4. What is Wng’s purpse in hlding weekly wrkshps?
A. T enlarge her business.
B. T practice her embridery skills.
C. T prmte the art f embridery.
D. T increase her influence in the industry.
5. Why have handmade slippers becme less ppular during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Peple think they’re ut f date.
B. Old peple d nt want t wear them.
C. They’re nt as gd as they used t be.
D. Peple prefer t buy mncakes instead.
6. Why are machine-made slippers cnsidered a threat t handmade slippers?
A. They are f higher quality.B. They are mre cmfrtable.
C. They are mre affrdable.D. They are made f sfter material.
7. What will Wng d in the future?
A. Open mre she factries.B. Expand her prduct range.
C. Apply hand embridery t clthes.D. Build partnerships with lcal she factries.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在香港，传统手工艺正受到技术和全球化的冲击，但Miru Wng Ka-lam正在努力保持粤绣艺术的活力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“T share her skills, the third-generatin wner f the 65-year-ld small business hlds weekly wrkshps fr thse eager t learn the dying art f embridery.(为了分享她的技艺，这家已有65年历史的小企业的第三代老板每周都会为那些渴望学习刺绣这门濒临灭绝的艺术的人举办讲习班)”可知，Wng每周举办工作坊的目的是为了推广刺绣艺术。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““When my grandparents started the shp in the 1950s, there were a lt mre rders fr handmade slippers. Nw, it seems that peple are mre fcused n buying mncakes,” Wng says.(Wng说：“我祖父母在20世纪50年代开这家店的时候，手工拖鞋的订单要多得多。现在，人们似乎更关注买月饼。”)”可知，手工拖鞋在中秋节变得不那么受欢迎是因为现在人们更喜欢买月饼作为礼物。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cheaper, machine-embridered slippers are anther threat (威胁) t the traditinal craft’s survival.(更便宜的机绣拖鞋是对传统工艺生存的另一个威胁)”可知，机器制造的拖鞋被认为是手工拖鞋的威胁，因为它们更便宜。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wng has made up her mind t give new life t the art f Yue embridery by adding mdern elements and making ftwear that is suitable fr everyday use.(Wng决心给粤绣艺术注入新的生命，加入现代元素，制作适合日常使用的鞋子)”可知，Wng决定在粤绣艺术中加入现代元素，制作适合日常使用的鞋子，由此可知，未来她会扩大她的产品范围。故选B。
C
Have yu ever imagined a tennis lessn frm ne f the wrld’s greatest tennis players at yur lcal curt?
This dream came true fr tw yung players, wh gt t train with 20-year-ld superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hlgram (全息图) — a phtgraphic recrding f the image. While Sam Clague, 14, and T’nae Diamnd Paisley, 12, were bth in Lndn, the British number ne was in Abu Dhabi.
During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms Raducanu’s avatar (头像) appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like “that was fast” and “there was lts f tpspin (上旋) n that”. Even Sam said he thught she had been pre-recrded at first until she spke with him directly.
Their hlgraphic training sessin ffers a glimpse int hw advancing technlgy culd revlutinize tennis caching, accrding t Dr Ian Pearsn.
Dr Pearsn thinks that mixed reality headsets will sn allw tennis players t feel they are playing in unusual virtual envirnments, like n a space statin r the middle f a lake. Thrugh 5G, the future f tennis will see increased interactin between real life tennis curts and the rich imaginatin we see in cmputer games — playing whenever, wherever and whever yu want.
Full sensry (全感官) virtual reality culd even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shes in real time. Dr Pearsn said, “By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured, s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.”
Finally, sprtswear made frm smart materials culd allw fr a digital cach pwered by artificial intelligence (AI) t prvide feedback n a player’s frm. Dr Pearsn said, “AI-cntrlled suits made frm smart materials, such as fabrics with sensrs, can help players find the perfect strke when hitting r returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memry f a flawless frehand. Using direct feedback frm friendly virtual AI caches, new players can develp and learn much mre quickly.”
8. What did Ms Raducanu d in the first hlgraphic lessn?
A. Give players a real time guidance.
B. Require players t fllw her shts.
C. Recrd caching cntents in advance.
D. Analyze techniques after the hlgraphic lessn.
9. What can full sensry virtual reality make viewers d?
A. Increase their imaginatin f sprts.
B. Take the place f tp level players.
C. Experience the feeling f players n the spt.
D. Have a sense f playing in an unusual place.
10. What’s Dr Pearsn’s attitude twards virtual AI caches?
A. Critical.B. Skeptical.C. Favrable.D. Cautius.
11. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The future f tennis caching.B. The threat frm AI t caches.
C. The first live caching nline.D. The appearance f digital tennis partners.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍全息训练课程让人们得以一窥先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms Raducanu’s avatar (头像) appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like ‘that was fast’and ‘there was lts f tpspin (上旋) n that’. (在世界上第一堂全息课程中，Raducanu的虚拟形象似乎会给球员传球，并对他们的击球给出实时反馈，比如‘这个球很快’和‘这上面有很多上旋’。)”可知，Raducanu在第一节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Dr Pearsn said, ‘By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured, s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.’ (Pearsn博士说：‘到2030年，有了活性皮肤技术，顶级玩家的游戏风格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过全感官虚拟现实体验玩游戏的真实感受。’)”可知，全感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr Pearsn said, ‘AI-cntrlled suits made frm smart materials, such as fabrics with sensrs, can help players find the perfect strke when hitting r returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memry f a flawless frehand. Using direct feedback frm friendly virtual AI caches, new players can develp and learn much mre quickly.’ (Pearsn 博士说：‘由智能材料制成的人工智能控制套装，如带传感器的织物，可以通过快速学习完美正手的肌肉记忆，帮助玩家在击球或回发球时找到完美的击球方式。通过友好的虚拟人工智能教练的直接反馈，新玩家可以更快地发展和学习。’)”可知，Pearsn博士认为虚拟人工智能教练能使新球员更快地成长和学习，所以他的态度是赞成的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“Their hlgraphic training sessin ffers a glimpse int hw advancing technlgy culd revlutinize tennis caching, accrding t Dr Ian Pearsn. (Ian Pearsn博士说，他们的全息训练课程让人们得以一窥先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的变化。)”可知，文章讲述了未来先进的技术如何给网球训练带来革命性的变化，所以A项The future f tennis caching. (网球教练的未来。)是本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
D
“WHAT IS CIVILISATION?” asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ag in the seminal (开创性的) BBC series n the subject. “I dn’t knw, and I can’t define it in abstract terms, yet. But I think I can recgnize it when I see it, and I’m lking at it nw.” And he turned t gesture behind him, at the saring Gthic twers and flying buttresses f Ntre Dame (巴黎圣母院).
It seems inhuman t care mre abut a building than abut peple. That the sight f Ntre Dame ging up in flames has attracted s much mre attentin than flds in suthern Africa which killed ver 1,000 aruses understandable feelings f guilt. Yet the widespread, intense grief at the sight f the cathedral’s (大教堂) cllapsing steeple (尖塔) is in fact prfundly human — and in a particularly 21st-century way. Familiarity breeds affectin. A building n whse sunny steps yu have rested, in frnt f which yu have taken a selfie with yur lved ne, becmes a warm part f yur memries and thus f yurself. That helps explain why China is in murning — WeChat, yung China’s principal (主要的) means f talking t itself, has been fllwing the stry.
And it will be rebuilt. The effrt t rebuild it will bring peple tgether. Within 24 hurs, €600m ($677m) had been raised frm businesses and rich peple, and a rash f crwdfunding campaigns started.
Yet the emtins the sight arused were less abut the building itself than abut what lsing it might mean. Ntre Dame is an expressin f humanity at its cllective best. Its survival thrugh 850 years f plitical turbulence — thrugh war, revlutin and Nazi ccupatin — binds the present t the past.
It will never be the same, but that is as it shuld be. As Victr Hug wrte in “The Hunchback f Ntre Dame”, a three-vlume lve-letter t the cathedral: “Great edifices (建筑物), like great muntains, are the wrk f centuries. Art is ften transfrmed as it is being made… Time is the architect, the natin is the builder.”
12. What can we infer accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Kenneth Clark is a staff (职员) in BBC.
B. Kenneth Clark believes that Ntre Dame is a symbl f civilizatin.
C. Civilizatin is s abstract that Kenneth Clark can’t recgnise it.
D. Ntre Dame is the subject f the BBC series.
13. Why has the sight f Ntre Dame ging up in flames attracted s much attentin accrding t the passage?
A. Because the sunny steps in Ntre Dame fr peple t rest n is impressive.
B. Because Ntre Dame has bsted the lcal ecnmy.
C. Because numerable peple arund the wrld has been there and left gd memries.
D. Because scial media like WeChat in China help mre peple knw it.
14. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4?
A. currentB. partiesC. pwerD. disrder
15. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The essence (精髓) f Ntre Dame will be lst if we rebuild it.
B. It is difficult t rebuild Ntre Dame.
C. If it were nt fr the fire, Ntre Dame wuld always stay the same.
D. Ntre Dame will change as time ges by even withut the fire.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了巴黎圣母院的烧毁以及回顾该建筑赋予人类的意义。对于巴黎圣母院的烧毁，人们普遍而强烈的悲痛是发自内心的，由此进一步论述了人们关心巴黎圣母院的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“‘WHAT IS CIVILISATION?’ asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ag in the seminal (开创性) BBC series n the subject. ‘I dn’t knw, and I can’t define it in abstract terms, yet. But I think I can recgnize it when I see it, and I’m lking at it nw.’ And he turned t gesture behind him, at the saring Gthic twers and flying buttresses f Ntre Dame (巴黎圣母院).(50年前，Kenneth Clark在英国广播公司关于这个主题的开创性系列节目中问道：‘什么是文明？我不知道，我还不能用抽象的术语来定义它。但我想当我看到它的时候我能认出它，我现在正在看它。’然后他转过身来，对着身后高耸的哥特式塔楼和圣母院的飞扶壁做手势。)”可知，Kenneth Clark认为圣母院是文明的象征。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Familiarity breeds affectin. A building n whse sunny steps yu have rested, in frnt f which yu have taken a selfie with yur lved ne, becmes a warm part f yur memries and thus f yurself. (熟悉会滋生感情。一座你在阳光明媚的台阶上休息，在它前面与你所爱的人自拍的建筑，会成为你记忆中温暖的一部分，也会成为你自己的一部分。)”可知，因为全世界无数的人都去过那里，留下了美好的回忆，所以圣母院着火的景象引起了人们的极大关注。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。由第四段“Yet the emtins the sight arused were less abut the building itself than abut what lsing it might mean. Ntre Dame is an expressin f humanity at its cllective best. Its survival thrugh 850 years f plitical turbulence — thrugh war, revlutin and Nazi ccupatin — binds the present t the past.(然而，这一景象激起的情绪与其说是关于这座建筑本身，不如说是关于失去它可能意味着什么。圣母院体现了人类最美好的集体。它在850年的政治……中幸存下来——通过战争、革命和纳粹占领——将现在与过去联系在一起。)”中thrugh war, revlutin and Nazi ccupatin可知，这些是属于政治“动荡或者紊乱”，所以猜测turbulence表“动荡，紊乱”的意思。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“It will never be the same, but that is as it shuld be. As Victr Hug wrte in ‘The Hunchback f Ntre Dame’, a three-vlume lve-letter t the cathedral:‘Great edifices (建筑物), like great muntains, are the wrk f centuries. Art is ften transfrmed as it is being made… Time is the architect, the natin is the builder.’(它将永远不会一样，但这是应该的。正如维克多·雨果在写给大教堂的三卷本情书《巴黎圣母院》中所写：“伟大的建筑，就像伟大的山脉，是几个世纪的杰作。艺术往往在制作过程中发生变化……时间是建筑师，国家是建设者。”)”特别是第一句话可知，最后一段主要讲即使没有大火，圣母院也会随着时间的推移而改变。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t start up a library f things
Rather than cluttering (乱推放) ur huses, starting up a library f things allws peple t brrw and share huge, pricey gds in the neighburhd. ____16____ But instead f brrwing bks, lcal peple are brrwing drills, pasta makers and guitars fr an affrdable fee. Here’s hw t start yur wn:
Talk t yur neighburs
____17____ D they feel their hme is t cluttered? D they want t d their bit fr the envirnment and spend less mney? Link int lcal netwrks and ask peple t vte n a “wish list” f items they culd brrw.
Find a space
Start small in smene’s garage r lcal market t see what items are mst ppular. Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high ftfall (客流量) such as libraries r cmmunity hubs. ____18____
Why start a library f things?
We were living in a small huse and needed sme tls t put up shelves. We didn’t want t wn the tls and hiring them was expensive! ____19____ Inspired by tl libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin, we started a small library f things lcally and seven years later we’re running five library f things lcatins acrss Lndn.
What ther impact n the lcal area?
We’ve run very successful events led by brrwers such as mending meetups, sewing classes, DIY classes. ____20____ Brrwers have previusly tested ut new fd businesses at the market by using ur items. And fr every £10 smene spends n brrwing, £8 stays lcally, creating lcal jbs and supprting the lcal cmmunity spaces.
A. Find ut if lcal peple need a sharing library.
B. The library f things has a variety f effects lcally.
C. Yu’ll need sme mney t set up yur sharing library.
D. What’s mre, we were als discmfrted by the waste we made.
E. But in suburban and rural areas, a mbile sharing library might be better.
F. Speak t thers wh have dne it and are willing t share their knwledge.
G. Affrdable, cnvenient and envirnmental-friendly sharing libraries are ppping up.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开设一家共享物品馆的步骤和它对社会经济产生的积极作用。
【16题详解】
上文“Rather than cluttering ur huses, starting up a library f things allws peple t brrw and share huge, pricey gds in the neighburhd.(与其让我们的房子变得杂乱无章，不如建立一个物品馆，让人们能够在邻里之间借用和分享大型、昂贵的物品)”引入共享物品馆的概念，下文“But instead f brrwing bks, lcal peple are brrwing drills, pasta makers and guitars fr an affrdable fee.(但当地人不是在借书，而是在借用电钻、意大利面制作机和吉他，费用合理)”与空处构成转折关系，表明人们没有去借书而是租借了其他的物品，G项“经济实惠、便捷且环保的共享物品馆正在兴起。” 承上启下，自然过渡到共享物品馆的介绍，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Talk t yur neighburs(与你的邻居交谈)”指出要和邻里交流，下文“D they feel their hme is t cluttered? D they want t d their bit fr the envirnment and spend less mney? Link int lcal netwrks and ask peple t vte n a “wish list” f items they culd brrw.(他们是否觉得家里太杂乱？他们是否愿意为环境尽一份力并减少开支？与当地网络联系起来，让人们对一个他们可以借用的物品“愿望清单”进行投票)”列举了可能的对话内容，A项“找出当地居民是否需要一个共享物品馆。”指出与邻居交谈的目的，lcal peple与下文的they相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
18题详解】
上文“Start small in smene’s garage r lcal market t see what items are mst ppular. Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high ftfall such as libraries r cmmunity hubs.(可以从某人的车库或当地市场开始，小规模尝试，看看哪些物品最受欢迎。然后在城市地区人流量大的建筑如图书馆或社区中心找到空间)”指导如何在城市地区寻找场地，E项“但在郊区和农村地区，移动共享图书馆可能更合适。”与上文形成对比，指出在郊区和农村地区的不同策略，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“We were living in a small huse and needed sme tls t put up shelves. We didn’t want t wn the tls and hiring them was expensive!(我们当时住在一所小房子里，需要一些工具来搭架子。我们不想拥有这些工具，而且租赁它们很贵！)”描述了创立共享物品馆的动机，D项“更重要的是，我们也被自己产生的浪费困扰。”对创立背景进一步描述，同时也是对小标题“Why start a library f things?(为什么建立物品馆)”原因的举例说明，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“We’ve run very successful events led by brrwers such as mending meetups, sewing classes, DIY classes.(我们成功举办了由借阅者主导的各类活动，如修理聚会、缝纫课、DIY课)”描述了共享物品馆产生的积极影响，下文“Brrwers have previusly tested ut new fd businesses at the market by using ur items. And fr every £10 smene spends n brrwing, £8 stays lcally, creating lcal jbs and supprting the lcal cmmunity spaces.(借用者之前通过使用我们的物品在市场上测试新的食品业务。每借出10英镑，就有8英镑留在当地，创造当地就业机会并支持当地社区空间)”列举了共享物品馆给当地带来的好处，B项“共享物品馆在当地产生了各种影响。”强调了共享物品馆的多方面积极效应，是对下文的概括，符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t get anxius befre Father’s Day because I didn’t knw what t buy as a gift. I’d ____21____ cuntless stres fr smething that my dad wuld like. But never had I successfully bught a satisfactry ne. That was years ag when I was inncent and thught every hliday was abut ____22____.
Thse years it was usually mnths after Father’s Day that my dad ____23____ a gift because he always tld me he never “needs” anything. S I stpped getting him things and, ____24____, started taking him ut t mvies, t restaurants r t shws, which brught him much laughter.
We shuld ____25____ spending time with ur fathers ding smething they really shw ____26____ fr. If he is fnd f fishing, g fishing with him. Anything yu can d t spend time with yur father is better than anything yu can ____27____ in a bx and put a bw n, unless f curse, yu put yurself in a bx, pp ut and hand him tickets t a shw r a game.
If, hwever, yur mind is still set n getting a(n) ____28____ gift as well, then replace what needs t be ____29____. That’s prbably what I’m ging t d next year fr my father. Srry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer yur lawn mwer can ____30____. If yur dad is anything like mine, he’ll manage until whatever needs t be replaced is ____31____ brken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-n-pssible-way-it-can-be-fixed brken. S buy a new ne fr him.
Many peple may n lnger have a(n) ____32____ with their dad. S fr thse wh are lucky like me, it’s a ____33____ t take ur dads fr granted. The times we can laugh sure ____34____ the times we can’t. Nw, d smething with yur dad t make him happy. ____35____ the materialistic gifts. Bring n the laughs.
21. A. searchB. designC. recrdD. restre
22. A. chancesB. giftsC. prmisesD. hpes
23. A. sentB. fferedC. receivedD. shared
24. A. mreverB. insteadC. therefreD. regardless
25. A. refer tB. put ffC. fcus nD. figure ut
26. A. passinB. ptimismC. respectD. sympathy
27. A. wrapB. discverC. imagineD. tuch
28. A. strangeB. flexibleC. expensiveD. materialistic
29. A. repairedB. unfldedC. exchangedD. updated
30. A. wasteB. wrkC. quitD. lse
31. A. simplyB. partlyC. cmpletelyD. slightly
32. A. relatinshipB. experimentC. explratinD. explanatin
33. A. dutyB. rightC. shameD. challenge
34. A. take upB. make up frC. catch up withD. bring back
35. A. PrepareB. ObserveC. SupprtD. Frget
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者建议给父亲送实用礼物，并珍惜与父亲的相处时光，强调快乐比物质礼物更重要。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常搜寻无数的店为了寻找爸爸喜欢的礼物。A. search搜索，搜寻；B. design设计；C. recrd记录；D. restre恢复。根据原文中的“I didn’t knw what t buy as a gift”可知，想买礼物，自然就会去搜寻商店。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是几年前，当我天真地以为每个节日都是关于礼物时候。A. chances机会；B. gifts礼物；C. prmises承诺；D. hpes希望。根据前文“I didn’t knw what t buy as a gift.”可知，作者过去常常为买礼物而焦虑，说明他当时认为节日与礼物紧密相关。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年，父亲节过后好几个月，我爸爸才会收到一份礼物。A. sent发送；B. ffered提供；C. received收到；D. shared分享。根据原文中的“because he always tld me he never ‘needs’ anything.”可知，既然父亲说他不需要礼物，那么我寄礼物就不准时，他肯定会晚些收到礼物。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我不再给他买东西了，而是开始带他去看电影、去餐馆或去看演出，这带给他很多笑声。A. mrever而且；B. instead相反，代替；C. therefre因此；D. regardless不管。文中的“S I stpped getting him things”和空后的“started taking him ut t mvies, t restaurants r t shws”构成对比，所以要用instead表示这种对比。这里表明作者停止买礼物，取而代之的是带父亲出去享受时光，因此正确答案是B。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。我们应该把时间和父亲一起花在他们真正热衷的事情上。A. refer t提到，涉及；B. put ff推迟；C. fcus n集中注意力于；D. figure ut解决，弄明白。根据后文“If he is fnd f fishing, g fishing with him.”可知，父亲喜欢钓鱼，就和他一起去钓鱼，那本句作者就强调的是我们应该把时间“集中”（fcus n）在与父亲一起做他真正热衷的事情上。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该把时间和父亲一起花在他们真正热衷的事情上。A. passin热情，热衷；B. ptimism乐观；C. respect尊重；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“If he is fnd f fishing, g fishing with him.”可知，作者是说我们应该把时间花在父亲热衷（passin）的事情上。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能做的任何与你父亲共度时光的事情都比你能在盒子里包装（wrap）并系上蝴蝶结的任何事情都要好。A. wrap包装；B. discver发现；C. imagine想象；D. tuch触摸。根据后文“put a bw n”可知，这里是在说把礼物包装“wrap”起来并系上蝴蝶结，作为与前面提到的与父亲共度时光的对比。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你仍然决定也要送一份物质主义的礼物，那么就把需要替换的换掉。A. strange奇怪的；B. flexible灵活的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. materialistic物质主义的。根据前文的“But never had I successfully bught a satisfactry ne”，可知，从没买过一个满意的礼物，用钱买到的都是“物质主义的”礼物，这是作者不推崇的，因此，D项“materialistic”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你仍然决定也要送一份物质主义的礼物，那么就把需要更新的换掉。A. repaired修复；B. unflded展开；C. exchanged交换；D. updated更新。根据后文的“S buy a new ne fr him.”可知，作者建议可以给父亲买一个新的，那就是替换掉需要“更新”的。因此，D. update“更新”最为贴切。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，很抱歉，但这真的是你的割草机能够工作的最后一个夏天了。A. waste浪费；B. wrk工作；C. quit放弃；D. lse失去。根据前文的“replace what needs t be updated”作者认为可以替换掉需要更新的东西。那么，爸爸的割草机将被替换掉了，就是说将不能再工作，B项“wrk”符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你爸爸像我爸爸一样，他会一直使用到需要替换的东西完全坏了为止。A. simply简单地；B. partly部分地；C. cmpletely完全地；D. slightly稍微地。根据后文的“is-n-pssible-way-it-can-be-fixed brken(没有可能修好的坏了)”，可以推断出此处是在说他会一直使用到需要替换的东西“完全”坏了为止，因此C项“cmpletely”符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人可能不再和他们的爸爸有关系了。A. relatinship关系；B.experiment实验；C.explratin探索；D.explanatin解释。根据句意，这里是在说很多人和他们的爸爸之间的关系可能不再紧密或存在，因此A项“relatinship”符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以对于像我这样幸运的人来说，把我们的爸爸当作理所当然的是一种耻辱。A. duty职责；B.right权利；C. shame耻辱；D. challenge挑战。 根据前文“Many peple may n lnger have a relatinship with their dad.”和“S fr thse wh are lucky like me”可知，作者认为很多人和父亲关系不好，我们应该感到幸运因为与父亲保持亲密关系，因此不应该把父亲视为理所当然，把我们的父亲视为理所当然就是“可耻”的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们可以笑的时候肯定能弥补我们不能笑的时候。A. take up占据；开始从事；B. make up fr弥补；补偿；C. catch up with赶上；追上；D. bring back带回；使想起。这里是在对比“我们可以笑的时候”和“我们不能笑的时候”，强调的是笑的重要性，即笑的时候能够让我们感到快乐和满足，从而“弥补”或“补偿”那些不能笑的时候的不快。B项“make up fr”符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，和你的爸爸一起做些让他开心的事情。忘记物质主义的礼物吧。带来欢笑吧。A. Prepare准备；B. Observe观察；C. Supprt支持；D. Frget忘记。根据文中的“Anything yu can d t spend time with yur father is better than anything yu can wrap in a bx and put a bw n”我们可知，作者建议忽略物质礼物，转而创造欢笑，D项Frget“忘记”符合语境。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, we are used t pening ____36____ app t skim public reviews fr reference befre ging t a restaurant. If it has a scre f 4.8 r abve n a 5-pint scale, the restaurant is guaranteed t be a gd chice; but if it is a 4 r even less, it almst always means the restaurant is s terrible that yu are likely ____37____ (suffer).
During the past mnths, tpics such as “Restaurants with lw ratings may taste better” ____38____ (tp) the list f search terms. But ____39____ is essential fr everyne t get genuine evaluatin. We need t analyze the reasns ____40____ lead t the present situatins and reflect n measures t imprve cnsumer experiences.
Fr ne thing, quite a few business runners rely s primarily ____41____ gd scres t attract cnsumers that they buy psitive reviews. Fr anther, sme cnsumers may g against their ____42____ (rigin) intentin and give high scres because they receive free ____43____ (dish) r cupns. When ____44____ (ask) t submit cmments abut these phenmena, platfrms must develp richer ways fr quality players wh need t display themselves. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism shuld include regular mnitring. Otherwise, users will eventually abandn platfrms, ____45____ (leave ) thse tricky players t their marketing game.
【答案】36. an 37. t suffer
38. have tpped##have been tpping
39. it 40. that##which
41. n 42. riginal
43. dishes 44. Asked
45. leaving
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了当前社会中人们依赖手机应用查看餐厅评价的习惯，以及这种依赖背后存在的问题，如商家购买好评和消费者因免费餐品而给出不客观评价的现象。文章呼吁平台应该采取措施提升评价的真实性和有效性，以改善消费者的用餐体验。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，我们习惯在去餐厅之前打开一个应用程序，浏览公众评论作为参考。空处泛指“一个应用程序”，app以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果评分是4分或更低，这几乎意味着这家餐厅太糟糕了，你很可能会遭受不好的经历。be likely t d sth.“很可能做某事”为固定短语。故填t suffer。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，“低评分的餐厅可能味道更好”等话题一直位列搜索词榜首。根据时间状语During the past mnths可知，句子应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，主语为复数名词tpics，助动词用have。故填have tpped或have been tpping。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：但每个人都获得真实评价是必要的。空处应用It作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们需要分析导致目前情况的原因，并反思改善消费者体验的措施。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasns，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：一方面，相当多的商业运营者主要依靠高分来吸引消费者，以至于他们购买正面评价。rely d sth.“依靠……来做某事”为固定搭配。故填n。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一方面，一些消费者可能会违背他们最初的意图，给出高分，因为他们收到免费的菜肴或优惠券。空处修饰名词intentin，应用形容词riginal“最初的”，作定语。故填riginal。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。dish为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填dishes。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被要求对这些现象提交评论时，平台必须开发更丰富的方法，以满足那些需要展示自身品质的优质用户。空处在句中作非谓语动词，动词ask与其逻辑主语platfrms之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Asked。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：否则，用户最终会抛弃平台，让那些狡猾的玩家继续他们的营销游戏。空处表示一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，在句中作结果状语。故填leaving。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校上周六举行了学生书法与绘画作品展。请你为学校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动过程；
3．观众反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
3．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Calligraphy and Painting Exhibitin
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【答案】Calligraphy and Painting Exhibitin
In rder t develp students’ passin fr traditinal Chinese culture, ur schl rganized a calligraphy and painting exhibitin last Saturday mrning n the playgrund.
As the hst cncluded the intrductin f talented student artists, students eagerly began t explre the exhibits. T help viewers better understand the meanings f their wrks, sme students even std by their creatins, addressing questins frm curius art lvers.
The event was incredibly successful, leaving many students impressed and hpeful fr mre similar activities in the future. Sme f them were als inspired t learn calligraphy and discver mre abut the wrld f arts.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为学校英语报写一篇报道，报道学校上周六举办的学生书法与绘画作品展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有天赋的：talented→ gifted
急切地：eagerly → with eagerness
解决：address → slve
许多：many→ a great many/a lt f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event was incredibly successful, leaving many students impressed and hpeful fr mre similar activities in the future.
拓展句：The event was incredibly successful, which left many students impressed and hpeful fr mre similar activities in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the hst cncluded the intrductin f talented student artists, students eagerly began t explre the exhibits.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】T help viewers better understand the meanings f their wrks, sme students even std by their creatins, addressing questins frm curius art lvers.（运用了动词不定式担当目的状语和现在分词形式担当状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sandy and Jane came t see the jb tree n the hilltp again. Jbs were their favrite fruit, but the tree belnged t a lady wh lived in the huse by the hill. They heard she was difficult, but that smetimes she wuld give fruit in return fr an errand(差使)
The girls finally gathered their curage t knck n her dr. An elderly wman with a fierce lk answered, staring dwn at the girls. “We heard …”said Sandy, her vice shaky, “that yu give jbs in payment fr running an errand.”
The lady raised ne eyebrw, then went int the kitchen and tk tw baskets. She pushed them int the girls’ hands.“G fill these with jbs, and cme right back.”
The girls raced up the hill t the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jbs. Back at the huse, the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it t Sandy. “Take this bag and ne basket f jbs t the Brwn family. And ask them fr the payment,” the lady added with a tight smile.“If yu return withut the payment, yu wn’t get the fruit.”
The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket. When they were there, Mrs. Brwn answered the dr. Inside n the flr were three little children, each painting smething n papers.
Mr. Brwn was lying sick in bed.Times were hard.
The girls handed her the fd.“This is frm the lady with the jb tree, ” said Sandy.
“She asked fr the payment, t.”Jane said awkwardly.
“The payment! The payment!” The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily.
Sandy and Jane lked at each ther strangely. With a smile, Mrs. Brwn handed Sandy a large sealed(密封的)envelpe s full that it was almst starting t break pen. The girls said gdbye and left quickly. “I wnder,” Sandy murmured, “whether Mrs. Brwn can affrd t pay fr that fd.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wrried, the tw girls discussed what was in the envelpe as they walked back.
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The lady pened the envelpe, tk ut a pile f papers, and smiled.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Wrried, the tw girls discussed what was in the envelpe as they walked back. Tapping her chin, Sandy murmured, “If it’s mney, that’s a great deal! If it’s nt, what culd it be?” Jane, lst in thught, didn’t reply at nce. She placed her palms n envelpe, reflected n the family and suddenly she claimed, “Paintings! It must be the girls’ paintings! After she explained t Sandy, they arrived at the ld lady’s. Awkwardly, Jane handed the lady the envelpe with trembling hands.
The lady pened the envelpe, tk ut a pile f papers and smiled. On the papers were clrful drawings frm the children. At this scene, Sandy and Jane lked at each ther and smiled. Then, the girls gained their payment- a full basket f ripe jbs. Fr them, it turned ut that their errand nt nly gained them their favrite fruit, but als a sweet taste f getting payment by their hard wrk. When they tk a bite, the juice was as sweet as the feeling inside their heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了两个女孩通过替人跑腿获得水果的故事，从中体会到了通过自己的劳动获得回报的愉快体验的生活故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“当她们往回走的时候，她们担心地讨论信封里面是什么东西。”可知，第一段可描写她们对于信封中内容的猜测的心理和语言活动。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“女士打开了信封，里面是一沓纸，她笑了”可知，第二段可描写女士接下来的反应以及女孩们获得的回报以及她们的感受。
2.续写线索：猜测信封内容——女士打开验证猜测——女士给予回报——女孩们得到回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低语：murmured/talked sftly/speak in a lw vice
②陷入沉思：lst in thught/ pndered/ cntemplated/reflected
③放置：placed/put/set
④声称：claim/assert/prfess
情绪类
①颤抖的：trembling/shaking
③焦急的：anxius/wrried
③甜的：sweet/ fragrant
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tapping her chin, Sandy murmured, “If it’s mney, that’s a great deal! If it’s nt, what culd it be?” （使用了分词作伴随状语和条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. After she explained t Sandy, they arrived at the ld lady’s.（使用了时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Fr them, it turned ut that their errand nt nly gained them their favrite fruit, but als a sweet taste f getting payment by their hard wrk.（使用it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语以及nt nly~but als句型）
听力1-5 BCBCB 6-10 ACACC 11-15 BCAAA 16-20 BACAB