广东省湛江市徐闻县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省湛江市徐闻县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 Why didn’t Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What is the speaker’s favrite stry?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】My favrite stry is Yu Gng Mves the Muntains.
2. Where has Alice gne?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Alice has gne t Beijing.
3. Wh made a mdel ship with wd fr Jhn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Jhn’s grandpa made a mdel ship with wd fr him.
4. When wuld they like t g camping?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】They wuld like t g camping n Sunday, May 25th.
5. Which bk has Amy already read?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Amy has already read Little Wmen.
B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. What’s the matter with Daniel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a headache.B. He has a tthache.C. He has a stmachache.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Daniel. What’s the matter? Are yu OK?
M: I’m nt feeling well. I have a stmachache. I ate t much ice-cream yesterday.
7. What des Alice’s dad ask her t d?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her dad asks her t wash the shirt.
B. Her dad asks her t fld the clthes.
C. Her dad asks her t take ut the rubbish.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I cut my finger. Culd yu please help me wash my shirt, Alice?
W: Sure, dad. N prblem.
8. Why didn’t Mr. Wang eat much?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because the ck put t much sugar in the dish.
B. Because the ck put t much pepper in the dish.
C. Because the ck put t much salt in the dish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu didn’t eat much, Mr. Wang. What’s wrng?
M: The ck put t much pepper in the dish.
9. Hw ften des Kitty vlunteer in a hspital?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu ften vlunteer in a hspital, Kitty?
W: Yes, I d. I vlunteered there twice a week.
10. What was Jack ding when he heard the news?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was lying n the beach.
B. He was writing a reprt.
C. He was training in the sprts center.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu gt first prize in the English cmpetitin, Jack.
M: Yes. Tina tld me the news when I was training in the sprts center.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What time did Cindy g t bed?
A. Half past seven.B. Half past ten.C. Half past eleven.
12. What was Cindy busy with?
A. She was busy telling her sister several stries.
B. She was busy ding her hmewrk.
C. She was busy reading bks.
【答案】11. B12. A
【解析】
原文】M: Did yu g t bed late last night, Cindy?
W: Yeah, I didn’t g t bed until half past ten.
M: Why? What were yu busy with?
W: Well. My little sister didn’t want t sleep and I tld her several stries.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Whm did Eric g t Beijing with?
A. He went there with his father.B. He went there with his friends.
C. He went there with his teacher.
14. Hw far is it frm the htel t the Palace Museum?
A. Six kilmeters.B. Seven kilmeters.C. Eight kilmeters.
15. Hw did they g t the Bird’s Nest?
A. By subway.B. By train.C. By plane.
【答案】13. A14. B15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Have yu ever been t Beijing?
M: Yeah, I went there with my father last summer.
W: Did yu visit the Palace Museum when yu were there?
M: Yeah. It was seven kilmeters frm the htel.
W: Did yu g t the Bird’s Nest?
M: Yes. We went there by subway. And we watched a cncert there.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw ld is Mr. Backer?
A. He is 55 years ld.B. He is 60 years ld.C. He is 65 years ld.
17. What happened t him five years ag?
A. He lst his left leg in an accident.
B. He lst his left arm in an accident.
C. He lst his right arm in an accident.
18. Wh cmes t visit him tday?
A. His three friends.B. His three students.C. His three daughters.
19. What are they ding fr him?
A. They are ding husewrk fr him.
B. They are making a small cake fr him.
C. They are making a ty fr him.
20. Why des Mr. Backer always feel happy?
A. Because he has a lt f mney.
B. Because he gets a lt f presents frm ther peple.
C. Because many kind peple cme t cheer him up.
【答案】16. C17. B18. B19. A20. C
【解析】
【原文】Mr. Backer is 65 years ld. He lst his left arm in an accident five years ag. Nw he lives alne in his ld huse, but he never feels lnely. It’s a sunny Sunday tday and he has sme guests at hme. Wh are they? Well, they are three students, Cathy, Julie and Carl. They brught Mr. Backer sme fresh vegetables and nw they are ding husewrk fr him. Lk! Cathy is cleaning the rm. Julie is washing clthes. What is Carl ding nw? He is cking dishes! Mr. Backer always feels happy because many kind peple cme t cheer him up.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇介绍Lisa的家乡的文章。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. 1700##ne thusand and seven hundred
22. friendly
23. beautiful
24. Music25. island
【解析】
【原文】My name is Lisa. My hmetwn is Xiamen. It’s a beautiful and mdern city. It’s in the sutheast f Fujian and the area f Xiamen is abut 1700 square kilmeters. It has a ppulatin f abut 5.3 millin. The peple f Xiamen are hard-wrking and friendly. The whle city is clean and tidy. There are many places f interest in Xiamen, such as The Music Square, Night Markets, Gulangyu and s n. Gulangyu is a small island. It is the busiest place in Xiamen because thusands f peple g there every day. My hmetwn is really nice. I’m sure yu’ll fall in lve with it if yu cme here. Welcme t my hmetwn!
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tina. Yu were nt at schl yesterday. ____26____.
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had t ask fr a sick leave.
A: ____27____. Did yu see the dctr?
B: Yes. My mther tk me t the hspital. The dctr lked me ver and said I had a cld.
A: ____28____.
B: Yes, a little. The dctr tld me t take the medicine three times a day and drink mre water.
A: ____29____.
B: Yes, much better.
A: ____30____.
B: I will. Thanks a lt.
A. Are yu feeling better nw?
B. What was the matter?
C. Take mre exercise t keep healthy.
D. Srry t hear that.
E. Was it serius?
F. My stmach hurts.
【答案】26. B27. D28. E29. A30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，B昨天因病请假，A对B表示关心。
【26题】
根据“Oh, I had a headache and I had t ask fr a sick leave.”可知，问对方怎么了。选项B“怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。
【27题】
根据“I had a headache and I had t ask fr a sick leave.”可知，听到这个不好的消息应感到抱歉。选项D“很遗憾听到这个消息。”符合语境，故选D。
【28题】
根据“Yes, a little. The dctr tld me t take the medicine three times a day and drink mre water.”可知，设空处应该问病情严重吗，且是一般疑问句。选项E“严重吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【29题】
根据“Yes, much better.”可知，设空处问了感觉有没有好一些。选项A“你现在感觉好点了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【30题】
根据“I will. Thanks a lt.”可知，设空处应该给出了一些保持健康的建议。选项C“多做运动以保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jia Ling is nw famus in China. She ____31____ the lve f peple fr her mvie YOLO since February 10th, 2024.
____32____, Jia Ling’s success was nt easy. In rder t play the rle in the mvie, she nce put n weight and then lst weight. ____33____ mst peple, it’s difficult enugh t keep a healthy weight. She accepted this challenge. She began t make plans ____34____ weight. Lsing weight is a test fr many peple, and it needs ____35____ lt f effrts (努力) and time. She successfully ____36____ a slim (苗条的) girl. Althugh it was hard wrk, Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image (形象) f the rle and t bring ____37____ wrks t the peple.
____38____ shuld see that nt all peple are able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyne’s physical cnditin and lifestyle are different, and lsing weight ____39____ a prper plan. Behind Jia Ling’s ____40____ lies lts f hard effrts and challenges.
Frm the stry I learn that we’ll never knw what’s pssible unless we try t make it happen. And als, we shuld have a right pinin f lsing weight.
31. A. winB. wnC. has wn
32. A. ButB. HweverC. S
33. A. FrB. InC. At
34. A. lseB. t lseC. lsing
35. A. aB. anC. the
36. A. becmeB. becameC. becming
37. A. gdB. betterC. best
38. A. WeB. OurC. Ours
39. A. needB. needsC. needed
40. A. succeedB. successfulC. success
【答案】31. C32. B33. A34. B35. A36. B37. B38. A39. B40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要是关于贾玲减肥的励志故事，从而告诉我们有志者事竟成这一道理。但为了角色需要，她曾经增肥然后减肥。然而，减肥并不适合所有人，每个人都需要一个合理的计划来保持健康。
【31题】
句意：自2024年2月10日以来，她的电影《YOLO》受到了人们的喜爱。
win 赢，动词原形；wn一般过去时；has wn现在完成时。根据“since February 10th, 2024”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
【32题】
句意：然而，贾玲的成功并不容易。
But但是；Hwever然而；S所以。根据结合语境和“it’s difficult enugh t this challenge.”，可知虽然成功但并不容易，缺少转折关系词，“but”表转折，用于连接两个分句；“hwever然而”可做副词，可用在句首且用逗号隔开。故选B。
【33题】
句意：对于大多数人来说，保持健康的体重已经很困难了。
Fr 对于；In 在……里；At后接小地点或时间点。根据“it’s difficult enugh t keep a healthy weight.”，可知对大多数人来说，保持健康的体重这件事是困难的。故选A。
【34题】
句意：她开始制定减肥计划。
lse 减少、丢失，动词原形；t lse动词不定式；lsing动名词或现在分词。根据“make plans”可知，其后应用动词不定式。make plans t d sth.“制定计划做某事”。故选B。
【35题】
句意：减肥对很多人来说都是一种考验，需要付出很多努力和时间。
a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指。a lt f “许多”。故选A。
【36题】
句意：她成功地成为了一个苗条的女孩。
becme变成，动词原形 ；became过去式；becming动名词或现在分词。根据下文“Althugh it was hard wrk, Jia Ling enjyed...”，可知时态是过去，贾玲变苗条这是发生在过去的事。故选B。
【37题】
句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但贾玲乐在其中，因为她知道这是为了更好地塑造角色形象，为人们带来更好的作品。
gd好；better比较级；best最高级。根据“a better image f the rle and t bring... wrks t the peple.”，可知此处应用比较级。故选B。
【38题】
句意：我们应该看到，并不是所有人都能像贾玲一样减肥成功。
We人称代词，我们，主格； Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“ see that ...”，可知句子缺主语，故应用人称代词主格形式。故选A。
【39题】
句意：每个人的身体状况和生活习惯不同，减肥也需要合理的计划。
need需要，动词原形；needs动词第三人称单数；needed过去式或过去分词。根据“lsing weight”动名词作主语表单数，可知选动词的三单形式。故选B。
【40题】
句意：贾玲成功的背后是很多艰辛的努力和挑战。
succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success名词。根据“Behind Jia Ling’s”，可知名词所有格后接名词。故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
During the Tang Dynasty (朝代), a man named Zha Gu was gd at writing pems (诗). And many peple ____41____ reading them.
One day, peple wh liked Zha’s pems gt tgether. They talked abut Zha’s ld wrks ____42____. But Zha didn’t write new pems very ften. S they ____43____ hw they culd get Zha t write.
After a while, a man said, “Zha will travel t Yuhang in Zhejiang Prvince. He will surely visit Lingyan Temple (寺庙) because it is very ____44____.” He cntinued, “Let’s d smething befre he arrives.”
Finally they came up with a gd ____45____. There was a wall in the temple fr peple t write. S they invited a man t write nly tw lines f pem n the ____46____.
After several days, Zha went t Lingyan Temple. When he saw the tw lines f pem n the temple wall, he culd nt ____47____ adding anther tw lines t make it a cmplete pem with fur lines.
When Zha’s fans ____48____ it, they were excited. The man was nt as talented as Zha, but the tw lines led t Zha’s ____49____ pem. This culd be described as “thrw a brick t attract jade (抛砖引玉).”
Nw peple ften use it when they give an ____50____. It is a plite way t shw their hpe in seeing ther peple ffer smething better.
41. A. wrteB. enjyedC. saidD. talked
42. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. heavilyD. happily
43. A. refusedB. succeededC. discussedD. prtected
44. A. stupidB. famusC. deepD. brken
45. A. presentB. ideaC. signD. rule
46. A. weekendB. radiC. wallD. farm
47. A. thrwB. waitC. allwD. help
48. A. waited frB. heard abutC. cleaned upD. lked after
49. A. unfairB. wrngC. wnderfulD. silly
50. A. pininB. umbrellaC. hurD. adult
【答案】41. B42. D43. C44. B45. B46. C47. D48. B49. C50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“抛砖引玉”这个成语的来历。
【41题】
句意：许多人喜欢读它们。
wrte写；enjyed享受；said说；talked谈论。根据“a man named Zha Gu was gd at writing pems (诗). And many peple”可知，应该说很多人喜欢读这些诗。故选B。
【42题】
句意：他们高兴地谈论着赵的老作品。
hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；happily高兴地。根据“One day, peple wh liked Zha’s pems gt tgether.”可知，应该说高兴地讨论着赵诗。故选D。
【43题】
句意：于是他们讨论着怎样才能让赵写诗。
refused拒绝；succeeded成功；discussed讨论；prtected保护。根据“But Zha didn’t write new pems very ften. S they”可知，是讨论让赵写诗的方法。故选C。
【44题】
句意：他一定会去灵岩寺的，因为灵岩寺很有名。
stupid愚蠢的；famus著名的；deep深的；brken破损的。根据“He will surely visit Lingyan Temple (寺庙) because it is very”可知，应说因为灵岩寺很有名。故选B。
45题】
句意：最后他们想出了一个好主意。
present礼物；idea主意；sign迹象；rule规则。根据“S they discussed hw they culd get Zha t write.”以及“Finally they came up with a gd”可知，是想出了好主意。故选B。
【46题】
句意：于是他们请了一个人在墙上只写了两行诗。
weekend周末；radi收音机；wall墙；farm农场。根据后文“When he saw the tw lines f pem n the temple wall,”可知，是在墙上写诗。故选C。
【47题】
句意：当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使它成为一首四行诗。
thrw扔；wait等待；allw允许；help帮助。根据“he culd nt…adding anther tw lines t make it a cmplete pem with fur lines.”可知，指的是忍不住加上剩下两行诗，culd nt help ding sth“忍不住做某事”。故选D。
【48题】
句意：当赵的粉丝听到这个消息时，他们很兴奋。
waited fr等待；heard abut听说；cleaned up清理；lked after照顾。根据“When Zha’s fans…it, they were excited”可知，应该说当赵的粉丝听到这个消息时，他们很兴奋。故选B。
【49题】
句意：这个人没有赵的才华，但这两句话导致了赵写下精彩的诗。
unfair不公平的；wrng错的；wnderful精彩的；silly愚蠢的。根据“The man was nt as talented as Zha, but the tw lines led t Zha’s…pem.”并结合语境可知，这两句话导致了赵写下精彩的诗。故选C。
【50题】
句意：现在人们经常在发表意见时使用它。
pinin意见；umbrella雨伞；hur小时；adult成人。根据“It is a plite way t shw their hpe in seeing ther peple ffer smething better.”可知，是指的人们为了表示谦虚，在发表意见时使用它。故选A。
四、阅该理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
51. When can’t we g t Beijing Museum f Natural Histry?
A. At 9:30 a.m., Friday.B. At 1:30 p.m., Friday.
C. At 10:30 a.m., Saturday.D. At 2:30 p.m., Mnday.
52. If yu are a bk lver, which museum can yu enjy?
A. Beijing Museum f Natural HistryB. Beijing Lu Xun Museum
C. Capital MuseumD. Tree Art Museum
53. What can we enjy in Capital Museum?
A. Chinese sculptures.B. Jade articles.
C. Paintings.D. All f the abve (以上都是).
54. Frm the abve infrmatin we knw that ______.
A. Beijing Museum f Natural Histry is in the Sngzhuang art village
B. there are jade articles in Tree Art Museum
C. we can take many phts in Beijing Lu Xun Museum
D. we can visit Capital Museum at 4:00 p.m. n Tuesday
55. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A strybk.C. A ntice bard.D. A fd magazine.
【答案】51. D52. B53. D54. D55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。
【51题】
细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.”可知，北京自然博物馆周一不开放，因此周一不能参观北京自然博物馆。故选D。
【52题】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing Lu Xun Museum”以及“This is a great place fr bk lvers.”可知，如果你喜欢读书，可以去北京鲁迅博物馆。故选B。
【53题】
细节理解题。根据“Capital Museum”以及“There are fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕像), jade articles (玉器), paintings frm all ages and many ther histrical things fr yu t enjy.”可知，首都博物馆可以欣赏到精美的中国雕塑、玉器、各个时代的绘画。故选D。
【54题】
细节理解题。根据“Capital Museum”以及“Open time: 9:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m., every day except Friday.”可知，我们可以在星期二下午4点参观首都博物馆。故选D。
【55题】
推理判断题。根据“Summer vacatin is cming. Have yu ever been t these places? Are yu wndering where t g fr fun? Check this ut.”可知，文章介绍了一些暑假可以参观的地方，因此我们可以在旅行杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
We all need friends. Hwever, smetimes we find it hard t make friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high schl teacher, gives sme advice t yu.
Dn’t be quick, but dn’t frget t pen up. Sme peple share their life stries t fast. That’s a little bit strange fr listeners. Other peple are afraid f shwing their weakness (弱点), s they dn’t pen up themselves.
Dn’t just lk at yur phne. On the bus r subway t wrk, peple are lking at their phnes. It tells, “I am nt prepared t talk with yu.” Every time peple lk at their screens, they cut themselves ff frm the utside wrld.
Dn’t shw unfriendly bdy language. Cmmunicating is mre than just speaking. Bdy language is als imprtant. When we dn’t sit up straight r make eye cntact (交流), it’s distinct that we are nt interested and we dn’t want t talk abut anything. It is nt plite and may hurt thers’ feelings. T shw pliteness, smiling helps! It desn’t need t be a big smile. It needs t be a real smile.
Dn’t talk nly. Yu shuld learn t listen. This is smething many f us can d easily. When we talk withut a stp, we’re just taking, nt giving. We are taking time frm thers t meet ur wn needs, but nt giving thers chances (机会) t shw themselves. When bth speakers learn t listen, the talking becmes interesting.
56. Wh is Gary Egeberg?
A. An American high schl student.B. A Chinese high schl teacher.
C. An American high schl teacher.D. A Chinese high schl student.
57. Why dn’t sme peple pen up themselves?
A. Because they are afraid f shwing their weakness.
B. Because they want t make friends
C. Because they lk at their phne.
D. Because they shw friendly bdy language.
58. What des the underlined wrd “distinct” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Wrng.B. Nervus.C. Fair.D. Clear.
59. What shuld peple d accrding t the last passage?
A. They shuld share their life stries.
B. They shuld lk at their phne.
C. They shuld shw friendly bdy language.
D. They shuld learn t listen and talk.
60. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Lives f Shy PepleB. The Kinds f Friendship
C. The Advice f Making FriendsD. The Imprtance f Bdy Language
【答案】56. C57. A58. D59. D60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些建议。
【56题】
细节理解题。根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high schl teacher, gives sme advice t yu.”可知Gary Egeberg是美国高中教师，故选C。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据“Other peple are afraid f shwing their weakness (弱点), s they dn’t pen up themselves.”可知有些人不敞开心扉是因为害怕表现出自己的弱点，故选A。
【58题】
词义猜测题。根据“When we dn’t sit up straight r make eye cntact (交流), it’s distinct that we are nt interested and we dn’t want t talk abut anything.”可知当我们不坐直或进行眼神交流时，很明显我们不感兴趣，我们不想谈论任何事情，所以distinct含义为“明显的，清晰的”，故选D。
【59题】
主旨大意题。根据“When bth speakers learn t listen, the talking becmes interesting.”及整段内容可知人们应该学会倾听和交谈，故选D。
【60题】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些建议，故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】61. B62. G
63. E64. D
65. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是根据五名学生的心情或计划选择适合他们的歌曲。
【61题】
根据“Smetimes he even wants t give up.”可知，有时候他甚至想放弃，选项B“《当你相信》告诉你，当你在生活中遇到困难时，只要你不放弃，你就能成功。”，符合题意。故选B。
【62题】
根据“Cathy wishes t play a warm sng because it can remind her f the beauty f spring.”可知，凯茜希望演奏一首温暖的歌曲，因为它能让她想起春天的美丽，选项G“ 《仙境之桥》是一首流行的民歌。它的放松和温暖的音乐可能会让你想起春天的风。”，符合题意。故选G。
【63题】
根据“Je wants t shw his best wishes t all the classmates thrugh a sng. He expects all his friends t have a wnderful future.”可知，乔想通过一首歌向所有的同学表达他最美好的祝愿。他希望他所有的朋友都有美好的未来，选项E“《友谊地久天长》起初是一首诗，后来被改成了一首歌。学生们喜欢唱这首歌来回忆过去，并表达他们对未来的美好祝愿。”，符合题意。故选E。
【64题】
根据“Hans likes listening t exciting music and dancing t it. He wants t jin a music band.”可知，汉斯喜欢听激动人心的音乐，并伴着音乐跳舞。他想加入一个乐队，选项D“《不哭》是首很棒的歌。这是一种众所周知的供人们跳舞的摇滚乐。最特别的是它激动人心的旋律。”，符合题意。故选D。
【65题】
根据“ Mary has lived in China fr three years. She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.”可知，玛丽已经在中国住了三年了。她非常想念她的家乡和家人。选项F“《带我回家》乡村路可以带人们回到美丽的家乡以及快乐的旧时光。”，符合题意。故选F。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
It was a sunny afternn. I didn’t g t schl, s I went t the Suth Park with sme f my ____66____. In the park, we saw many vlunteers wrking ____67____ the sun. Sme were picking up the plastic (塑料) bags n the grass. Sme were ____68____ the ld peple take phts. Sme were watering the flwers. ____69____ they were very tired, they didn’t stp t have a rest. S we jined ____70____. Just at that time, we saw a little by standing alne and crying. We went ver and asked what was ____71____ with him. He tld us that he culdn’t find his mther. We asked him nt t ____72____ abut it. ____73____, he culd remember his mther’s phne number. Then I used my phne t get in tuch with his mther. Ten minutes later, his mther arrived. When she saw her sn, she thanked us with tears in her eyes. ____74____ excited she was!
That day we nt nly enjyed the beauty f the park, but ____75____ felt the lve f the sciety (社会). If everyne can give a helping hand t thers, the wrld will be mre and mre harmnius (和谐的).
【答案】66. friends
67. in68. helping
69. Althugh
70. them71. wrng
72. wrry73. Luckily
74. Hw75. als
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们在志愿者工作期间，发现了一个迷路的小男孩，并帮助他找到了他的母亲。
【66题】
句意：我没有去上学，所以我和我的一些朋友去了南方公园。根据“In the park, we saw many vlunteers”以及备选词可知，作者应该和他的朋友一起去的，备选词friend“朋友”符合，sme f+名词复数，故填friends。
【67题】
句意：在公园里，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下工作。根据“the sun”可知，此处为固定搭配，in the sun“在阳光下”，故填in。
【68题】
句意：一些人在帮助老人拍照。根据“many vlunteers”可知，志愿者应该是帮助老人，备选词help“帮助”符合，此处为过去进行时的结构，使用动词现在分词，故填helping。
【69题】
句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“they were very tired, they didn't stp t have a rest.”可知，此处空为连词，引导状语从句，主从句之间为让步关系，使用备选词althugh“虽然”，首字母大写，故填Althugh。
【70题】
句意：所以我们加入了他们。根据“we jined”可知，应该是加入他们志愿者的行列中，备选词they“他们”符合，此处动词后使用宾格形式，故填them。
【71题】
句意：我们走过去问他怎么了。根据“we saw a little by standing alne and crying.”可知，此处应该询问这个男孩哭的原因，发生了什么，备选词wrng“有问题的”符合，故填wrng。
【72题】
句意：我们叫他不要担心。根据“We asked him nt t …abut it”可知，让这个男孩别担心，wrry abut“担心”，t后用动词原形，故填wrry。
【73题】
句意：幸运的是，他记得他妈妈的电话号码。根据“he culd remember his mther’s phne number.”可知，是一件幸运的事情，备选词luck“运气”符合，此处使用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
【74题】
句意：她是多么兴奋啊！根据“excited she was!”可知，此处为感叹句结构，使用Hw引导，故填Hw。
【75题】
句意：那天我们不仅欣赏了公园的美景，也感受到了社会的爱。根据“That day we nt nly enjyed the beauty f the park, but … felt the lve f the sciety (社会).”可知，nt nly…but als“不但……而且”，故填als。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
76. Where can peple find bears?
_________________________________________________________
77. Hw heavy is the biggest blue whale?
_________________________________________________________
78. Why are blue whales becming fewer and fewer?
_________________________________________________________
79. What d elephants mainly feed n?
_________________________________________________________
80. Which animal is the largest wild cat in the wrld?
_________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 假设你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“保护动物”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Let’s Save Animals
By Li Hua
As we all knw,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Peple can find them in Asia, Eurpe, Nrth America and Suth America./In Asia, Eurpe, Nrth America and Suth America.
77. It is 190,000 kilgrams. /190,000 kilgrams.
78. Because peple thrw rubbish int the cean.
79. They mainly feed n grass, leaves and fruit./Grass, leaves and fruit.
80. The tiger (is the largest wild cat in the wrld).
81. 例文：
Let’s Save Animals
By Li Hua
As we all knw, animals are ur friends and we shuld prtect them. But nw they dn’t have safe places t live because we are taking away their land and frests. Besides, animals can’t find enugh fd t eat.
What shuld we d? Firstly, we shuld let mre peple knw that sme animals are in danger. Secndly, we shuld stp peple cutting dwn the trees. Finally, we shuld set up mre natural parks fr them t live.
In a wrd, we shuld take actin t prtect animals.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊、蓝鲸、大象和老虎这几种濒危动物的现状。
【76题】
根据“Bears are strng animals. Peple can find them in Asia, Eurpe, Nrth America and Suth America. ”可知，人们可以在亚洲、欧洲、北美和南美找到熊。故填Peple can find them in Asia, Eurpe, Nrth America and Suth America./In Asia, Eurpe, Nrth America and Suth America.
【77题】
根据“The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilgrams. ”可知，最大的蓝鲸重19万公斤。故填It is 190,000 kilgrams. /190,000 kilgrams.
78题】
根据“There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but nw there are fewer and fewer blue whales left because peple thrw rubbish int the cean.”可知，因为人们往海洋里扔垃圾，蓝鲸越来越少了。故填Because peple thrw rubbish int the cean.
【79题】
根据“The elephant is the largest animal n mainly feed n grass, leaves and fruit. ”可知，大象主要以草、树叶和水果为食。故填They mainly feed n grass, leaves and fruit./Grass, leaves and fruit.
【80题】
根据“The tiger is the largest wild cat in the wrld. ”可知，老虎是世界上最大的野猫。故填The tiger (is the largest wild cat in the wrld).
【81题】
[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇说明文，属于讲稿；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍保护动物的原因；
第二步：介绍动物濒临灭绝的原因；
第三步：提出保护动物的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all knw众所周知
②in danger处于危险之中
③take actin t d sth.采取行动做某事
[高分句型]
①But nw they dn’t have safe places t live because we are taking away their land and frests. （原因状语从句）
②Firstly, we shuld let mre peple knw that sme animals are in danger. （宾语从句）
Lisa’s Hmetwn
Lcatin:
It’s in the sutheast f Fujian.
Area:
It is abut ____21____ square kilmeters.
Ppulatin:
Abut 5.3 millin.
Peple:
The peple f Xiamen are hard-wrking and ____22____.
Descriptin (描述):
★It’s a ____23____ and mdern city.
★The whle city is clean and tidy.
Places f interest:
The ____24____ Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu, a small ____25____, and s n.
Natinal Museum f China
Summer vacatin is cming. Have yu ever been t these places? Are yu wndering where t g fr fun? Check this ut.
Beijing Museum f Natural Histry
Yu will knw everything abut the natural wrld and science. Yu can study hundreds f animals, plants, rcks and mre.
Open time: 9:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Beijing Lu Xun Museum
This is a great place fr bk lvers. Yu can see phtgraphs f this famus writer, sme f his bks as well as many letters. There are sme special pstcards with the great writer’s phts fr yu t buy. N camera here.
Open time: 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Capital Museum
Yu must pay a visit t this beautiful museum. There are fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕像), jade articles (玉器), paintings frm all ages and many ther histrical things fr yu t enjy.
Open time: 9:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m., every day except Friday.
Tree Art Museum
It’s beside a main rad in the Sngzhuang art village. Yu can cmmunicate with nature, light, trees, water and art.
Open time: 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m., clsed n Mndays.
___61___ David thinks it is difficult fr him t learn physics well. Smetimes he even wants t give up.
___62___ Cathy wishes t play a warm sng because it can remind her f the beauty f spring.
___63___ Je wants t shw his best wishes t all the classmates thrugh a sng. He expects all his friends t have a wnderful future.
___64___ Hans likes listening t exciting music and dancing t it. He wants t jin a music band.
___65___ Mary has lived in China fr three years. She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.
A. Sunds f Silence is a 1960s flk sng. The meldy (旋律) is slw and the lyrics (歌词) are sad.
B. When Yu Believe tells yu that when yu meet difficulties in life, yu can make it as lng as yu dn’t give up.
C. Sugar is a sng full f a sweet feeling f Jve. It gives its fans a surprising gift.
D. Dn’t cry is a great sng. It’s a well-knwn rck music fr peple t dance. The mst special part is its exciting meldy.
E. Auld Lang Syne is a pem at first, and later is changed int a sng. Students like t sing it t recall (回想起) the ld times and shw their best wishes fr the future.
F. Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rad can bring peple back t the beautiful hmetwn as well as the happy ld times.
G. Valder Fields is a ppular flk sng. Its relaxing and warm music might remind yu f the wind f spring.
friend help wrng wrry they in althugh prtect als because hw luck
Bears are strng animals. Peple can find them in Asia, Eurpe, Nrth America and Suth America. Bears usually have big bdies with shrt legs. They can climb and swim very well. They can smell (闻) far but they can’t see far. They usually sleep fr the whle winter. They are much cleverer than mst animals in the wrld.
The blue whales are huge animals. They live in ceans arund the wrld. They are abut 30 meters lng. The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilgrams. The blue whale feeds n sme small animals. There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but nw there are fewer and fewer blue whales left because peple thrw rubbish int the cean.
The elephant is the largest animal n land. The largest elephant is 13,500 kilgrams. They mainly feed n grass, leaves and fruit. In the 20th century, there were a few millin African elephants and abut 100,000 Asian elephants. Tday, there are abut 450,000 t 700,000 African elephants and 35,000 t 40,000 wild Asian elephants.
The tiger is the largest wild cat in the wrld. It lives in Asia, mainly in India, Bhutan, China and Siberia. Tigers lve eating meat. Mst tigers have range fur with black stripes (条纹). The white tiger is the mst special. Tigers are becming fewer and fewer.