湖南省长沙市第一中学2024届高三下学期模拟试卷（二）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2024届高三下学期模拟试卷（二）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下学期模拟试卷二英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、2024届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下学期模拟试卷二英语试题含听力Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman stp playing the pian?
A. She didn’t really enjy it.
B. She wasn’t very gd at it.
C. She didn’t have enugh time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I just lve the pian. There’s an endless variety f music that can be played n it.
W: I really enjy it t. I used t be really gd at pian actually. But I stpped playing in high schl because I was s busy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. She is full.B. She wants sme cake.C. She desn’t like the meal.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I ffer yu anther piece f cake?
W: Thank yu. If I had it, I wuld burst. It’s nice f yu t prepare this meal fr me.
M: Great. As lng as yu enjyed it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: S, tell me sir, when did yu first ntice the prblem with yur leg? I will examine it later.
M: I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends abut three weeks ag. I suddenly felt a sharp pain.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it?
A. 9:30 a. m.B. 10:00 a. m.C. 10:30 a. m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gerge, where have yu been? Yu said nine ’clck. I’ve been waiting here fr an hur and a half since then.
M: I’m really srry, Jenny. I set ff at eight this mrning, and wuld yu believe I’ve been stuck in traffic?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman prbably g t the airprt?
A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw if the last bus has gne?
M: I’m afraid it left a cuple f minutes ag.
W: Oh n! D yu knw where I can get a taxi t the airprt?
M: Yu can g t the Red Star Square near the railway statin. There are usually a few taxis there.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When was the man called?
A. Tday.B. Yesterday.C. Tw days ag.
7. What is wrng with the man’s mther?
A. She is ill.B. She is dead.C. She is injured.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I came as sn as I culd.
W: Did Carline call yu just nw?
M: N, it was last night, but I didn’t have the car. I’m srry I wasn’t here t help.
W: It’s OK. Yu missed the drama, but she’s OK nw. She’s just a little shaky.
M: Pr Mm. I thught she wuld be dead, the way Carline explained it t me.
W: Oh n, she’s tugh. She didn’t even break any bnes. Just a few marks.
M: Where did she fall?
W: The carpet n the stairs was lse and she went head first.
M: Ww. She had a lucky escape.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man mainly cncerned abut?
A. The green space.B. The number f hmes.C. The suburb develpment.
9. What des the wman say the area was like?
A. It was dirty.B. It was crwded.C. It was dangerus.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f the develpment?
M: Yu’re creating a whle new cmmunity.
W: We certainly are—400 hmes, 40 shps and tw schls.
M: Dn’t yu wrry that yu’re taking mre green space away frm the city?
W: Lk, Mr. Sharples, yu must understand that this city needs mre affrdable husing.
M: But surely we have t cnsider the envirnment as well. Will yu be living here r will yu be in a suburb where yu can see trees everywhere?
W: I’d gladly live in ne f these hmes. In fact, I’ll let yu int a secret. I grew up in this area.
M: Really? I didn’t knw that.
W: Oh yes, and it wasn’t the perfect place yu imagine. It was safe and nt s crwded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers watching?
A. A mvie.B. A stage perfrmance.C. A sap pera.
11. What is prbably the man’s jb?
A. A ck.B. A salesman.C. A musician.
12. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Infrm the man.B. Encurage the man.C. Cnsult the man.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter?
M: That’s it. I give up.
W: What d yu mean?
M: This guy is amazing. I’ve never seen anybdy play the guitar n stage like that in persn. I might as well stp trying.
W: But yu’re gd as well.
M: I’m nt in the same league as him. It’s time that I changed my prfessin and started selling insurance r cking peple’s dinners.
W: Dn’t be silly. Just use him as inspiratin. Be the best yu can be. Lts f peple like yur music and I d.
M: Thank yu fr yur faith.
W: Remember, the man wh we’re watching nce culdn’t play the guitar at all. He had t learn and practice t get t this level.
M: I bet he practiced every day f his life.
W: Have cnfidence in yur ability, and enjy the shw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why has the picnic been cancelled?
A. It has been raining.
B. The man has anther plan.
C. The wman dislikes the picnic.
14. What did the man d just nw?
A. He watched a game.B. He played sccer.C. He did an experiment.
15. Hw des the wman prbably feel abut the exhibitin?
A. Uninterested.B. Disappinted.C. Excited.
16. Which f the fllwing are shwn in the exhibitin?
A. Jewels.B. Oil paintings.C. Sculptures.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I hate t tell yu this, but the picnic has been cancelled.
W: Because f the rain?
M: Yes.
W: Did yu still play yur sccer game?
M: Oh sure, we finished it ten minutes ag. It was hard playing in the mud. Everyne was slipping and falling.
W: Yu’re crazy. Um, my lab experiment has als been cancelled, s I dn’t have much t d tnight.
M: Yu knw, my rmmate is an art majr. He’s always telling me abut the Minneaplis Institute f Art. It’s nt far frm here, and it’s free. I hear they even have a number f things frm China.
W: Really? I can’t believe it!
M: It’s even mre than that. There’s even a separate hall fr Chinese cllectins.
W: I wnder what kinds f Chinese cllectins are shwn there.
M: My rmmate says there are many interesting things like Chinese water paintings, cstumes, and jewels. We can g there and lk arund fr a while, and yu can tell me all abut them.
W: That’s great! Let’s g.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A lecture n success.
B. A graduatin ceremny.
C. A schl award ceremny.
18. What kind f schl is it?
A. A girls’ schl.B. A bys’ schl.C. A mixed schl.
19. Wh is quted in the talk?
A. A sprtsman.B. A teacher.C. A singer.
20. What des the speaker say is the mst imprtant?
A. Cnfidence.B. Success.C. Trying.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Gd evening, gentlemen and bys! Thank yu fr being here this evening. We’re here t cngratulate the tp achievers f this year. The bys here have wrked hard in rder t be a part f this ceremny. Recgnitin f achievement can make us push urselves and reach ur full ptential. The prizewinners are a true representatin f everything that we value here at Hamptn Schl. I have every cnfidence that yu yung men will be precisely the kind f yung peple wh will make a psitive difference t the cuntry and the wrld. Yur success will be built n being true t yurself. Yu shuld recgnize yur prblems and dubts as well as yur psitive qualities. I remember listening t an interview with Andy Murray, ne f the tp tennis players in the wrld. After he was defeated in the first rund f a turnament by a much lwer-ranked player, the media went crazy. Hwever, Murray was straightfrward and wise. “Nbdy died here,” he said, “I nly lst a tennis match, nthing mre.” We are prud f ur prizewinners tday. They shuld be prud f themselves. But let’s be clear, if yu link mtivatin t winning prizes in life, yu set yurself up fr disappintment. The greatest prize f all is that yu can lk yurself in the eye and say, “I tried.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FALL PREVENTION
Autumnal weather can be beautiful. Stunning clrs, falling leaves — but wetter pavements call fr steady feet, which is why Gldster has teamed up with persnal trainer and prgramme cach James Hiltn t create a fantastic free nline event t help make sure yu stay stable, wherever yu’re walking.
James prides himself n helping peple imprve their quality f life and cnfidence by encuraging them t cnsciusly think mre abut hw they navigate daily tasks frm a mvement perspective.
Jin James as he leads Gldster’s fall preventin free nline event, “Finding Renewed Stability” — and stay cnfident in putting ne ft in frnt f the ther.
Event Details
Date: Tuesday, 22nd Oct.
Time: 2:00 p. m.— 4:00 p. m.
Place: Online via Zm — jin fr free
REGISTER NOW FOR FREE AT
httpsbit.ly/gldsterfallpreventin
Event schedule
2:00 — 2:15 p. m. Welcme with Gldster Presenter Lee Pycrft.
2:15 — 2:45 p. m. James Hiltn Fitness trainer: The basics f mvement and the planes f mtin plus setting sme basic mvement assessments.
2:45 — 3:15 p. m. Claudia le Feuvre, Nutritinist and eating psychlgy cach: Nutritin fr muscle and bne health. (Claudia le Feuvre has 16-year clinical experience helping clients with a wide range f health prblems.)
3:15 — 3:45 p. m. Andy Yau, Tai Chi expert: Balance and flw f mvement. (Andy Yau helps peple find their flw and imprve their mbility with this gentle, petic frm f mvement.)
3:45 — 4:00 p. m. Interactive Q&A.
21. Whm is the text prbably intended fr?
A. Tugh task handlers.B. Cmmitted naturalists.
C. Autumn uting lvers.D. Sustainable life activists.
22. Frm whm can yu receive advice n healthy diet?
A. Andy Yau.B. Lee Pycrft.
C. James Hiltn.D. Claudia le Feuvre.
23. What can be learned abut the event?
A. It lasts fr a whle day.
B. It charges an entry fee fr participatin.
C. It cmbines petry appreciatin curses.
D. It ffers the audience a chance t raise questins.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。Gldster与个人训练师和项目教练James Hiltn合作，创建的一个免费的在线活动，以帮助人们保持稳定的步态，避免在秋天湿滑的路面上摔倒。文章介绍了该项目的时间，参与方式以及具体的活动安排。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Autumnal weather can be beautiful. Stunning clrs, falling leaves — but wetter pavements call fr steady feet, which is why Gldster has teamed up with persnal trainer and prgramme cach James Hiltn t create a fantastic free nline event t help make sure yu stay stable, wherever yu’re walking.(秋天的天气很美。绚丽的色彩，飘落的树叶，但潮湿的路面需要稳定的脚步，这就是为什么Gldster与私人教练兼项目教练James Hiltn合作，创建了一个梦幻般的免费在线活动，以帮助你保持稳定，无论你走在哪里)”可知，这个活动是为了帮助人们在秋天湿滑的路面上保持稳定的步态，故本文的对象是秋季户外爱好者，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Event schedule”部分中“2:45—3:15 p. m. Claudia le Feuvre, Nutritinist and eating psychlgy cach: Nutritin fr muscle and bne health.(下午2:45到3:15营养学家和饮食心理学教练Claudia le Feuvre：肌肉和骨骼健康的营养)”可知，可以从5营养学家和心理学教练Claudia le Feuvre那里得到关于健康饮食的建议。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“3:45—4:00p. m. Interactive Q&A.(下午3:45到4:00互动问答)”可知，该活动为观众提供了一个提问的机会。故选D。
B
Zng Qinghu, the rags-t-riches funder f ne f China’s biggest beverage makers, wh was nce China’s richest man, died f an illness n Sunday at the age f 79, his cmpany Hangzhu Wahaha Grup said in a brief statement.
In China, Zng was knwn as a legendary businessman wh grew his sft drinks empire frm a tricycle cart hawking (沿街叫卖) ice pps t schl kids int a large cmpany selling everything frm milk drinks t bttled water and canned prridge.
Zng was als recgnized as a natinal her fr wrestling the full cntrl f Wahaha, which means “laughing child”, frm its French partner Danne mre than a decade ag. Victry in that bitter battle bsted Zng’s wealth t $8 billin, making him China’s richest man in 2010 and again in 2012, accrding t Frbes.
His death was murned acrss China Cndlences (吊唁) pured in frm remarkable Chinese entrepreneurs including Alibaba c-funder Jack Ma and Xiami CEO Lei Jun. Wahaha emplyees and residents in the eastern city f Hangzhu laid flwers utside the cmpany.
The beverage giant’s rise came t represent the can-d spirit f China’s first generatin f private entrepreneurs, wh helped accelerate the cuntry’s explsive ecnmic grwth in the years after they capitalized n market refrms in the late 1970s.
Despite his wealth, Zng was knwn fr his simple lifestyle, which set him apart frm many f China’s new rich. He was nicknamed “the richest man in clth shes” fr always sprting plain black shes.
In an interview with the state-run Peple’s Daily in 2010, Zng said the title and wealth had brught little change t his life. “Every day, I still smke tw packs f cigarettes that cst 12 yuan (then $1.80) each, have tw cups f tea, and eat my three meals at the cmpany canteen,” he said. He was knwn fr starting wrk arund 7 am and nt leaving the ffice until 11 pm, wrking fr mre than 12 hurs a day lng befre the tiring “996” wrk schedule became cmmn.
24. Zng Qinghu was praised as a natinal her because f his ______.
A. stimulating China’s ecnmy
B. becming China’s richest man in 2010
C. teaming up with the French partner Danne
D. cmpletely dminating Wahaha by beating Danne
25. What can we infer frm Zng Qinghu’s rags-t-riches legend?
A. His sft drinks empire was established vernight.
B. Embracing the changes in plicies benefited him.
C. His perseverance played a decisive rle in China’s ecnmic grwth.
D. His family backgrund and peple skills cntributed t his success.
26. The interview with Zng Qinghu in 2010 can shw that ______.
A. he stayed true t himselfB. he brught fame and frtune t peple
C. he gave in t the temptatin f wealthD. he pineered the “996” wrk schedule
27. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing best describes Zng Qinghu?
A. Respectful and ptimistic.B. Influential and enterprising.
C. Generus and aggressive.D. Talented and ecnmical.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国饮料巨头杭州娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后的一生，他从贫穷到富有，最终成为中国最富有的人，他的生活方式简朴，他的死引起了全国的哀悼。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Zng was als recgnized as a natinal her fr wrestling the full cntrl f Wahaha, which means “laughing child”, frm its French partner Danne mre than a decade ag.”（宗庆后因为在十多年前从法国合作伙伴达能手中夺取了娃哈哈的全部控制权，被誉为国家英雄。）可知，宗庆后被誉为国家英雄是因为他完全控制了娃哈哈，击败了达能。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The beverage giant’s rise came t represent the can-d spirit f China’s first generatin f private entrepreneurs, wh helped accelerate the cuntry’s explsive ecnmic grwth in the years after they capitalized n market refrms in the late 1970s.”（这个饮料巨头的崛起代表了中国第一代私营企业家的精神，他们在1970年代末利用市场改革后，帮助加速了中国的经济爆炸式增长。）可知，宗庆后的从贫穷到富有的传奇故事中，他利用了政策的变化。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In an interview with the state-run Peple’s Daily in 2010, Zng said the title and wealth had brught little change t his life. ‘Every day, I still smke tw packs f cigarettes that cst 12 yuan (then $1.80) each, have tw cups f tea, and eat my three meals at the cmpany canteen,’ he said. He was knwn fr starting wrk arund 7 am and nt leaving the ffice until 11 pm, wrking fr mre than 12 hurs a day lng befre the tiring’996’wrk schedule became cmmn.”（在2010年接受官方媒体《人民日报》采访时，宗庆后表示，头衔和财富并没有给他的生活带来什么改变。他说，我仍然每天抽两包12元(约合1.8美元)的烟，喝两杯茶，在公司食堂吃三餐。众所周知，他早上7点左右开始工作，直到晚上11点才离开办公室，在累人的“996”工作制普及之前，他每天工作超过12个小时。）可知，宗庆后朴素生活、努力工作，始终保持自我。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“His death was murned acrss China. Cndlences (吊唁) pured in frm remarkable Chinese entrepreneurs including Alibaba c-funder Jack Ma and Xiami CEO Lei Jun. Wahaha emplyees and residents in the eastern city f Hangzhu laid flwers utside the cmpany.”（全中国都在哀悼他的去世。包括阿里巴巴联合创始人马云和小米首席执行官雷军在内的中国杰出企业家纷纷表示哀悼。娃哈哈的员工和东部城市杭州的居民在公司外面献花。）和第五段中的“The beverage giant’s rise came t represent the can-d spirit f China’s first generatin f private entrepreneurs”（这家饮料巨头的崛起代表了中国第一代民营企业家的进取精神）可知，宗庆后具有影响力和开拓进取的精神。故选B。
C
Clear winners are hard t pick in the race t develp self-driving vehicles, but autnmus trucks have built a cnvincing lead. Rbtrucks have cmpleted thusands f autmated jurneys and a new era f driverless delivery appears t lie in stre fr the wrld.
Big-name vehicle manufacturers like Daimler, alngside AV (autnmus vehicle) innvatrs like Aurrae have sunk billins f dllars int making self-driving trucks wrk, which is a slid investment in rad freight (货运).
Fitted with cmplex LIDAR rad scanning systems, cmputer visin, and AI predictive sftware, the vehicles serve the s-called “middle mile” between distributin centers, where lads are picked up and drpped ff fr human drivers t cmplete deliveries t hmes and businesses.
Texas, with its spacius highways, prsperus rad freight market, and relaxed regulatins, prvides ideal cnditins t rad test the trucks. Other states have their wn regulatins in place t allw AV testing n public rads.
There are six levels f vehicle autmatin (frm 0 t 5) and level five — full autnmy, drive anywhere — is the end gal. Autnmus jurneys ften run at level fur, which turns ut safe, with a backup driver in the cab ready t take cntrl in case an accident happens. In December 2021 a level 4 semi-truck drve 80 miles n public rads, between a railyard in Tucsn, Arizna, and a distributin center in Phenix.
Analysts say that up t 90 percent f lng-distance trucking jbs culd be lst t self-driving technlgy nce it becmes widespread. Safety is anther cncern. Questins f whether authrities are ready t deal with the new technlgy fllwed a crash between a Waym Via class 8 truck and anther human-driven semi-truck near Ennis, Texas. The human driver was at fault, but the safety peratr in the Waym truck did nt take cntrl during the incident and a reprt expsed the weaknesses f the way the crash was dealt with.
AV industry representatives say their vehicles with self-driving technlgy are safer and mre efficient than cars driven by peple and will imprve rad safety. But dubts frm rad safety campaigners, transprt wrkers, and city authrities exist abut rapid change withut stricter cntrls. All agree that new laws will be necessary.
28. What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. The cmplex system f the vehicles.
B. The prcess f picking up and drpping ff lads.
C. Ways f cmpleting deliveries t hmes and businesses.
D. The functin f autnmus vehicles in rad freight.
29. What des the example mentined in paragraph 5 prve?
A. Mre ften than nt, trucks running at level 4 are secure.
B. Levels f vehicle autmatin serve different purpses.
C. “Full autnmy, drive anywhere” is the ultimate target.
D. A backup driver in the cab is crucial in aviding an accident.
30. What is the authr’s attitude tward the self-driving technlgy?
A. Unclear.B. Apprving.C. Objective.D. Dismissive.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Evlutin and Implicatins f Self-Driving Vehicles
B. Rbtrucks t Deliver a New Era f Driverless Technlgy
C. A Slid Investment frm Big-Name Vehicle Manufacturers
D. The Testing f Autnmus Trucks n Public Rads with Level 4
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了自动驾驶卡车。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fitted with cmplex LIDAR rad scanning systems, cmputer visin, and AI predictive sftware, the vehicle s serve the s-called ‘middle mile’ between distributin centers, where lads are picked up and drpped ff fr human drivers t cmplete deliveries t hmes and businesses.(这些车辆配备了复杂的激光雷达道路扫描系统、计算机视觉和人工智能预测软件，服务于配送中心之间所谓的“中间一英里”，在这里，人类司机将货物取走，并将货物送到家庭和企业。)”可知，本段主要讲在公路货运中自动驾驶卡车的功能。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Autnmus jurneys ften run at level fur, which turns ut safe, with a backup driver in the cab ready t take cntrl in case an accident happens. In December 2021 a level 4 semi-truck drve 80 miles n public rads, between a railyard in Tucsn, Arizna, and a distributin center in Phenix.(自动驾驶通常运行在4级，这被证明是安全的，驾驶室里有一名备用司机，随时准备在发生事故时接管控制。2021年12月，一辆4级半卡车在亚利桑那州图森的一个火车站和凤凰城的一个配送中心之间的公共道路上行驶了80英里。)”可知，本段举例子来说明“自动驾驶通常运行在4级，这被证明是安全的。”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Analysts say that up t 90 percent f lng-distance trucking jbs culd be lst t self-driving technlgy nce it becmes widespread.”“Safety is anther cncern.”(分析人士表示，一旦自动驾驶技术得到普及，高达90%的长途卡车运输工作可能会被取代。”“安全是另一个问题。）和第七段中的“AV industry representatives say their vehicles with self-driving technlgy are safer and mre efficient than cars driven by peple and will imprve rad safety. But dubts frm rad safety campaigners, transprt wrkers, and city authrities exist abut rapid change withut stricter cntrls.(自动驾驶汽车行业代表表示，他们的自动驾驶汽车比人类驾驶的汽车更安全、更高效，并将改善道路安全。但道路安全活动人士、运输工人和市政当局对没有更严格控制的快速变化表示怀疑。)”可知，作者既提到了自动驾驶技术的优点又提到了其缺点，所以作者对自动驾驶技术持客观态度。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Clear winners are hard t pick in the race t develp self-driving vehicles, but autnmus trucks have built a cnvincing lead. Rbtrucks have cmpleted thusands f autmated jurneys and a new era f driverless delivery appears t lie in stre fr the wrld.(在开发自动驾驶汽车的竞赛中，很难选出明确的赢家，但自动驾驶卡车已经建立了令人信服的领先优势。无人驾驶卡车已经完成了数千次的自动驾驶旅程，一个无人驾驶送货的新时代似乎即将到来。)”可知，文章主要内容是关于自动驾驶卡车在货运行业的功能和发展，B项(无人驾驶卡车将开启无人驾驶技术新时代)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
We live in the age f the shrt attentin span. And yet: Finding a recipe in a pst requires first scrlling past a “nvel” detailing the chef’s persnal experience with the dish. Even platfrms nce knwn fr shrt-frm media are stretching the limits: YuTube vides nce were within 10 minutes; nw they can and d reach 12 hurs. Even TikTk is ging lng, reprtedly testing a new limit f up t 15 minutes fr sme creatrs.
Surely sme f this is brn f genuine audience interest. Length, after all, is smetimes assciated with quality. Smetimes, strytelling deserves a surprising length. Other times, it des nt. Online media are frequently lengthened nt because the subject demands it but because creatrs are attempting t game algrithms (算法) t make mre mney. Algrithms, n the mst basic level, are suppsed t recmmend whatever else peple pst nline. Yet in the prcess, they end up encuraging peple t generate a lt f junk.
Sme f these apps seem t realize what they’ve dne. TikTk and YuTube give users the ability t speed things up. But the slutin nly underscres the prblem. Because it gives rise t all thse ads that run befre vides r between paragraphs. Any extra real estate fr these ads, be it space n a page r time n a pdcast, is a chance fr platfrms t make mre mney.
Sme algrithms may in fact priritize length as an indicatr f quality. But it’s hard t say fr sure, because tech cmpanies tend nt t give many details abut their inner wrkings. In sme ways, whether an algrithm prefers lnger vides matters less than whether creatrs think an algrithm des. If peple start believing that lnger vides d “better”, they’ll make mre f them.
Peple are afraid that generative AI will pllute the Internet. But scial-media and search algrithms have been ding that fr years. It’s even cheaper and easier fr generative AI t prduce lng cntent. All f this is just a taste f what’s t cme.
32. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling stries.B. By referring t studies.
C. By giving examples.D. By ffering persnal experience.
33. Why d the nline media creatrs ften lengthen their cntent?
A. T enhance their strytelling abilities.B. T take advantage f algrithms fr prfit.
C. T gather data cncerning ppular subjects.D. T prvide the audience with interesting ideas.
34. What des the underlined wrd “underscres” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Highlights.B. Upgrades.C. Overlks.D. Frecasts.
35. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Algrithms are sure t pick ut lnger vides.
B. The develpment f AI will facilitate lnger cntent.
C. The best cntent is lengthened by vide prducers.
D. Search algrithms are easily plluted and destryed.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了当前互联网上呈现的内容越来越长，作者从算法和利益的角度分析了背后的原因。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We live in the age f the shrt attentin span. And yet: Finding a recipe in a pst requires first scrlling past a “nvel” detailing the chef’s persnal experience with the dish. Even platfrms nce knwn fr shrt-frm media are stretching the limits: YuTube vides nce were within 10 minutes; nw they can and d reach 12 hurs. Even TikTk is ging lng, reprtedly testing a new limit f up t 15 minutes fr sme creatrs.(我们生活在一个注意力持续时间短的时代。然而，要在帖子中找到食谱，首先需要浏览一本“小说”，书中详细描述了厨师对这道菜的个人体验。即使是曾经以短形式媒体闻名的平台也在扩展极限：YuTube视频曾经在10分钟内;现在他们可以并且确实达到了12小时。就连抖音也在进行长时间的测试，据报道，一些创作者测试了长达15分钟的新限制)”可知，作者通过举例厨师分享食谱的例子，以及举例了两家媒体视频的时长前后变化来引出话题。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Online media are frequently lengthened nt because the subject demands it but because creatrs are attempting t game algrithms (算法) t make mre mney.(网络媒体经常被加长，不是因为主题需要，而是因为创作者试图通过玩弄算法来赚更多的钱)”可推知，网络媒体创作者经常加长他们的内容是为了利用算法牟利。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“But the slutin nly underscres the prblem. Because it gives rise t all thse ads that run befre vides r between paragraphs. Any extra real estate fr these ads, be it space n a page r time n a pdcast, is a chance fr platfrms t make mre mney.”可知，但这一解决方案只进一步凸显了这个问题——视频太长了。因为这个解决措施导致了视频播放前或文段中间的广告。无论是页面上的位置间隔，还是播客中的时间间隙，这些广告的任何额外占位都是平台赚取更多利润的机会。故划线词意思是“凸显”。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s even cheaper and easier fr generative AI t prduce lng cntent. All f this is just a taste f what’s t cme.(生成AI制作长内容的成本更低，也更容易。所有这一切都只是对未来的一次尝试)”可推知，AI的发展会促使内容更长，是火上浇油。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, authr f The A t Z Guide t Raising Happy, Cnfident Kids, says, “We’ve gne t the ppsite extreme f a few decades ag when parents tended t be mre strict.” By giving kids a lt f praise, parents think they’re building their children’s cnfidence, when, in fact, it may be just the ppsite. ___36___
Still, dn’t g t far in the ther directin. ___37___ Kids will feel like they’re nt gd enugh r that yu dn’t care and, as a result, may see n pint in trying hard fr their accmplishments.
S what is the right amunt f praise? ___38___ If praise is fcused n the effrt nt the utcme, yu can give it as ften as yur kid des smething deserving a verbal (口头的) reward. Fr example, when a kid cmes hme excited with a great mark, say, “Yu deserve it! Yur devtin and perseverance paid ff.” ___39___
Besides, remember t praise sincerely. Kids are mre perceptive (有感知力的) than many adults realize, and they ften can tell the difference between sincere and insincere praise. When kids sense yur praise insincere, they assume yu feel srry fr them r dn’t understand them. ___40___
A. By highlighting their hard wrk, we are teaching them that effrt matters.
B. If this is the case, they will dismiss the praise, making it ineffective.
C. Nt giving enugh praise can be just as damaging as giving t much.
D. T much praise can backfire and even make kids afraid t try new things.
E. Experts say that the quality f praise is mre imprtant than the quantity.
F. If s, they will be cnvinced that sincere praise is truly vital fr their grwth.
G. Verbally praising kids can bst their cnfidence and encurage psitive behavirs.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。过多或过少的表扬会给孩子带来不利的影响，要根据孩子的具体情况给予适当的表扬且做到真诚。
【36题详解】
根据上文的“Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, authr f The A t Z Guide t Raising Happy, Cnfident Kids, says, “We’ve gne t the ppsite extreme f a few decades ag when parents tended t be mre strict.” By giving kids a lt f praise, parents think they’re building their children’s cnfidence, when, in fact, it may be just the ppsite. (到处都有父母称赞他们的孩子。《养育快乐并自信的孩子从A到Z指南》一书的作者詹恩·伯曼说：“几十年前，父母往往更严格，而现在我们走到了与之相反的极端。”通过给孩子很多表扬，父母认为他们正在建立孩子的信心，而事实上，可能恰恰相反。)”可知，D项“太多的表扬会适得其反，甚至会让孩子不敢尝试新事物。”承接上文，说明了过多的表扬带来了不好的结果，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文的“Still, dn’t g t far in the ther directin.(不过，也不要在相反的方向上走得太远。)”和下文的“Kids will feel like they’re nt gd enugh r that yu dn’t care and, as a result, may see n pint in trying hard fr their accmplishments.(孩子们会觉得他们不够好，或者你不关心他们，因此，他们可能会觉得努力取得成就没有意义。)”可知，C项“表扬不够和表扬太多一样有害。”承接上文，说明了表扬过少也是有害的，下文具体解释了为什么不能表扬太少，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文的“S what is the right amunt f praise?(那么，怎样的赞美才是合适的呢？)”和下文的“If praise is fcused n the effrt nt the utcme, yu can give it as ften as yur kid des smething deserving a verbal reward. Fr example, when a kid cmes hme excited with a great mark, say, “Yu deserve it! Yur devtin and perseverance paid ff.” (如果表扬的重点是努力而不是结果，你可以在孩子做了一些值得口头奖励的事情时给予表扬。例如，当一个孩子因为一个好成绩而兴奋地回家时，你可以说：“你应得的！你的奉献和毅力得到了回报。”)”可知，E项“专家表示，赞美的质量比数量更重要。”承接上文，回答了怎样的赞美才是合适的问题，下文就此举例进行说明，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据上文的“If praise is fcused n the effrt nt the utcme, yu can give it as ften as yur kid des smething deserving a verbal reward. Fr example, when a kid cmes hme excited with a great mark, say, “Yu deserve it! Yur devtin and perseverance paid ff.” (如果表扬的重点是努力而不是结果，你可以在孩子做了一些值得口头奖励的事情时给予表扬。例如，当一个孩子因为一个好成绩而兴奋地回家时，你可以说：“你应得的！你的奉献和毅力得到了回报。”)”可知，A项“通过强调他们的努力，我们告诉他们努力很重要。”承接上文，说明了及时给孩子必要的表扬的重要性，从而鼓励他们继续努力，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文的“Besides, remember t praise sincerely. Kids are mre perceptive than many adults realize, and they ften can tell the difference between sincere and insincere praise. When kids sense yur praise insincere, they assume yu feel srry fr them r dn’t understand them. (此外，记得真诚地赞美。孩子们比许多成年人意识到的更有洞察力，他们经常能分辨出真诚和不真诚的赞美。当孩子们感觉到你的赞美不真诚时，他们会认为你在同情他们或不理解他们。)”可知，B项“果是这样的话，他们会拒绝表扬，使表扬无效。”承接上文，说明了孩子是有洞察力的，因此做到真诚地赞美是非常重要的，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Why d yu always aplgize befre yu ask a questin?” my clleague, Dan asked. I lked at him ___41___, nt understanding what he meant but felt that there was mre than a trace f ___42___ in his tne.
“There’s n reasn fr it; yu shuldn’t d that,” he said. “Srry if it annys yu,” I respnded. I prbably annyed him again by ___43___ again.
This happened ver 35 years ag, but I still ___44___ it nw. Asking questins in cnversatin isn’t that ___45___, at least nt t me.
I figured ut sme ___46___. The first was self-cnsciusness and insecurity. Had I missed smething the prfessr said? I knew sme students, as a result f such ___47___, didn’t ask questins. I had enugh cnfidence t ask, but nt enugh t nt ___48___ the way f asking.
I dn’t think it ccurred t me at the time, but it did years later, that it als prbably related t being ___49___. I knew that a wman was always tld there was a line f nt ____50____ thers t aggressively.
Besides, I became cnscius f nt implying ____51____ — I didn’t want a prfessr t think I was questining their expertise, r suggesting they were a ____52____ teacher. It seemed like a reasnable strategy t start by ____53____ that I was wrng r uninfrmed.
Befre Dan’s cmment, I hadn’t thught abut it ____54____, and much less cnsidered that there culd be a ____55____ while ding it. But I was learning that there was, and it culd be unpleasant. Frtunately, I think I’ve dne it less nw.
41. A. blanklyB. sadlyC. hpefullyD. impatiently
42. A. cncernB. annyanceC. excitementD. relief
43. A. arguingB. resistingC. escapingD. aplgizing
44. A. accunt frB. reflect nC. call frD. take up
45. A. simpleB. surprisingC. clearD. lgical
46. A. chicesB. decisinsC. reasnsD. actins
47 A. dubtB. lssC. achievementD. plan
48. A. strengthenB. sftenC. changeD. keep
49. A. weakB. psitiveC. femaleD. reasnable
50. A. impressingB. fightingC. chasingD. blaming
51. A. apprvalB. defenceC. cnnectinD. judgment
52. A. badB. lazyC. respnsibleD. creative
53. A. refusingB. insistingC. denyingD. acknwledging
54. A. crazilyB. fastC. cnsciuslyD. bitterly
55. A. failureB. disadvantageC. virtueD. barrier
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的同事Dan质疑为什么作者询问问题前要先道歉，作者分析了其中的原因，并意识到这样做的问题，从而更少这样做。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我茫然地看着他，不明白他的意思，但我觉得他的语气里有一丝恼火。A. blankly茫然地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. hpefully有希望地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据“nt understanding what he meant”可知，作者被同事质疑后，不理解对方的质问，所以应该是茫然地看着对方。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我茫然地看着他，不明白他的意思，但我觉得他的语气里有一丝恼火。A. cncern担忧；B. annyance烦恼，气恼；C. excitement激动；D. relief放松，宽慰。根据下文“Srry if it annys yu”可知，作者感受到Dan语气里的一丝恼火。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能又一次道歉惹恼了他。A. arguing争论；B. resisting抵制；C. escaping逃跑；D. aplgizing道歉。根据前文““Srry if it annys yu,” I respnded.”可知，作者又道歉了。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这件事发生在35年前，但我现在还在反思。A. accunt fr解释，占比；B. reflect n反思；C. call fr需求，需要；D. take up占据，从事。根据下文“The first was self-cnsciusness and insecurity.”及“that it als prbably related t being ___9___.”可知，下文讲到了作者现在还会反思自己为什么会问问题前先道歉。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中提问并不符合逻辑，至少对我来说不是。A. simple简单的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. clear清楚的；D. lgical合乎情理的，符合逻辑的。根据文章第一句“Why d yu always aplgize befre yu ask a questin?”可知，作者总是在问问题前面道歉，因此推断出，作者是因为觉得谈话中提问不符合逻辑。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一些原因。A. chices选择；B. decisins决定；C. reasns原因；D. actins行动。根据“The first was self-cnsciusness and insecurity.”及下文阐述原因可知，作者搞清楚了几点原因。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认识一些学生，由于这样的怀疑，没有问问题。A. dubt怀疑；B. lss损失；C. achievement成就；D. plan计划。根据前文“Had I missed smething the prfessr said?”可知，这是作者认识的一些学生的怀疑。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有足够的底气去问，但没有足够的底气去委婉地问。A. strengthen加强；B. sften使变软，使柔和；C. change改变；D. keep保持。根据“I had enugh cnfidence t ask, but nt enugh t nt ___8___ the way f asking.”及前文讲到一些学生没有提问可知，作者能够有底气提问，但是没有底气自己可以温和地提问，这也是作者为什么先道歉的原因之一。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想当时我没有意识到，但多年后我意识到，这可能也与我是女性有关。A. weak弱小的；B. psitive积极的；C. female女性的；D. reasnable合理的。根据“I knew that a wman was always tld there was a line f nt”可知，作者多年后意识到，作者的道歉行为与自己的女性性别也有关系。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道女人总是被告知不要给别人留下太咄咄逼人的印象。A. impressing留下印象；B. fighting争斗；C. chasing追逐；D. blaming责怪。根据“that a wman was always tld there was a line f nt ___10___ thers t aggressively.”可知，女人总是被告知不要给别人留下咄咄逼人的印象。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我意识到不要暗示自己判断——我不想让教授认为我在质疑他们的专业知识，或者暗示他们是一个糟糕的老师。A. apprval赞同；B. defence防御；C. cnnectin连接，联系；D. judgment判断。根据“I didn’t want a prfessr t think I was questining their expertise”可知，作者不想让被询问者感受到自己对于对方负面的判断。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我意识到不要暗示自己的判断——我不想让教授认为我在质疑他们的专业知识，或者暗示他们是一个糟糕的老师。A. bad糟糕的，不好的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. respnsible负责任的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“I didn’t want a prfessr t think I was questining their expertise, r suggesting they were a ___12___ teacher.”可知，r并列两种情况，第一种表示作者质疑教授的专业知识，第二种表示作者的提问暗示对方是一位不好的老师。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从承认自己的错误或无知开始，似乎是一个合理的策略。A. refusing拒绝；B. insisting坚持；C. denying否认；D. acknwledging承认。根据“It seemed like a reasnable strategy t start by”及“that I was wrng r uninfrmed”可知，作者为了避免对方对于自己的误解，所以先道歉，承认自己的错误或者无知。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在Dan的评论之前，我并没有有意识地想过这一点，更没有考虑到这样做可能会有缺点。A. crazily疯狂地；B. fast块地；C. cnsciusly有意识地；D. bitterly痛苦地。根据“and much less cnsidered that there culd be a ___15___ while ding it.”可知，在Dan评论自己的行为之前，作者对自己的道歉行为毫无意识。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Dan的评论之前，我并没有有意识地想过这一点，更没有考虑到这样做可能会有缺点。A. failure失败；B. disadvantage劣势，缺点；C. virtue美德；D. barrier障碍。根据“But I was learning that there was, and it culd be unpleasant.”可知，在Dan的评论之后，作者意识到这样做会让人不愉快，有劣势。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting n a lunge chair (躺椅) in her studi in nrthwest Lndn, Duan Yiran, the ___56___ (fund) f a handcrafts wrkshp prmting the traditinal indig dyeing (靛蓝染色) technique, admits actually she used t hate the craft. As a member f the Bai ethnic grup, she was brn and raised in Dali city, Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince. ___57___ ne time, in her village, nearly every husehld basted members wh mastered the tie-dyeing (扎染)technique. Duan’s family als ran ___58___ cmpany that prduced handwven, hand-dyed fabrics.
T tie-dye pieces f clth, peple use needles and threads t create different ___59___ (fld) in the fabrics befre putting them in dye vats (大缸) several times. ___60___ (typical), the vats cntain sky-blue-clred dye ___61___ (btain) frm plants. Unflding the fabrics reveals beautiful patterns, such as gemetric shapes and flwers. The areas stitched (缝) by threads remain white ___62___ they were nt immersed in the dye, while ther areas turn blue. In 2006, the tie-dyeing technique f the Bai ethnic grup ___63___ (list) int state-level intangible cultural heritages.
Duan never thught abut ___64___ (inherit) the craft until she mved t Lndn in 2015 t study cstume design. “When making the Victrian-style cstumes, I fund ___65___ (I) uncnsciusly applying the Chinese embridery (刺绣) stitching and kntting techniques that I learned frm my grandmther,” she says. At that time, she realized that a persn may nt be entirely separated frm his hmeland and the cultural imprints (印记) that cme with it.
【答案】56. funder
57. At 58. a
59. flds 60. Typically
61. btained
62. because##as##since
63. was listed
64. inheriting
65. myself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了白族人段怡然推广传统靛蓝染色技术，2006年，白族扎染技术被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：段怡然是一家推广传统靛蓝染色工艺的手工作坊的创始人，坐在她位于伦敦西北部工作室的躺椅上，她承认自己过去其实很讨厌这种工艺。此处应填名词作主语，需要的词义为“创始人”，即funder，它是可数名词，指的是段怡然一个人，为单数意义，故填funder。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：曾经，在她的村子里，几乎每家每户都有精通扎染技术的人。固定短语“at ne time”意为“曾经”，空格位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：段的家人还经营着一家生产手工编织和手工染色织物的公司。 cmpany为可数名词，在句子中为泛指意义，它是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了扎染布料，人们用针和线在织物上创造不同的褶皱，然后把它们放进染缸里几次。此处应填名词作宾语，fld意为“褶皱”，它在句子中是可数名词，前面有different修饰，则它需要变复数，故填flds。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，大桶中含有从植物中提取的天蓝色染料。使用副词作状语修饰整个句子，需要的词义为“通常”，为typically，空格位于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。
【61题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：通常，大桶中含有从植物中提取的天蓝色染料。dye和btain之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填btained。
【62题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：被线缝合的区域因为没有浸泡在染料中而保持白色，而其他区域则变成蓝色。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导原因状语从句，需要的词义为“因为”，可以使用because或as或since引导从句，故填because或as或since。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，白族扎染技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2006”以及“the tie-dyeing technique”承受谓语动词的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，“the tie-dyeing technique”为单数意义，故填was listed。
【64题详解】
考查动名词。句意：段从未想过要继承这门手艺，直到2015年她搬到伦敦学习服装设计。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填inheriting。
【65题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：“在制作维多利亚风格的服装时，我发现自己不自觉地运用了从祖母那里学到的中国刺绣缝合和打结技术，”她说。主语为“I”，宾语也是“I”，则宾语使用反身代词的形式，故填myself。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 你校英文报正在开展以“The Understanding f Ging t Schl”为题的讨论。请根据图片写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.简要描述图片；
2.你的看法。
“Why am I ging t schl if my phne already knws everything?”
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Understanding f Ging t Schl
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Understanding f Ging t Schl
This is a funny but enlightening cartn, in which a mther is sending her sn t schl. Hwever, the yungster respnds, “Why am I ging t schl if my phne already knws everything?”
As a senir high student, I think it is essential t acquire nt nly knwledge, but als cperatin and cmmunicatin skills at schl. Als, it is the prcess rather than the utcme that cunts. Therefre, we shuldn’t misunderstand the meaning f ging t schl.
Educatin des nt merely mean “knwing everything”. Thus, parents and teachers shuld educate their kids t cultivate the awareness.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生描述图片内容，谈一谈自己对于“上学”的理解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人启迪的/给人灵感的：enlightening→inspiring
重要的：essential→critical
意义：meaning→significance
上学：g t schl→attend schl
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As a senir high student, I think it is essential t acquire nt nly knwledge, but als cperatin and cmmunicatin skills at schl.
拓展句：As a senir high student, I think it is essential that we nt nly acquire knwledge, but als learn cperatin and cmmunicatin skills at schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a funny but enlightening cartn, in which a mther is sending her sn t schl. （运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Als, it is the prcess rather than the utcme that cunts. （运用了it is…that结构的强调句型）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Green in Rm 301
The ntice was psted next t the mailbxes in the apartment building I’d just mved int in Brklyn, New Yrk. “A Mitzvah fr Mrs. Green,” it read. “Sign up t drive Mrs. Green in Rm 301 frm her chemtherapy(化疗) treatments twice a mnth.”
Since I wasn’t a driver, I culdn’t add my name, but the wrd “mitzvah” lingered in my thughts. It means “t d a gd deed”. Accrding t my grandmther, it als had anther meaning. This was the ne she was always pinting ut t me because she nticed hw shy I was abut letting peple d things fr me. “Linda, it’s a blessing t d a mitzvah fr smene else, but smetimes it’s a blessing t let anther persn d smething fr yu.”
Three weeks later, n the night f taking my final exam, the snw was falling steadily fr hurs. Pride wuld nt let me knck n a dr and say, “It’s a 10-minute ride by car but a lng wait fr the bus, and it’s a 30-minute bus ride, s culd yu pssibly give me a lift t schl?” S I trudged (艰难地走) t the bus stp. Fr an hur, I prayed desperately that a bus wuld cme. Then I gave up. The wind at my back pushed me tward hme and I seemed t hear Grandma’s whisper: Ask smene fr a lift! It culd be a mitzvah. That idea had never really made sense t me. And even if I wanted t ask smene fr a gd deed, there wasn’t a sul n the street.
But as I pushed the dr f my apartment building pen, I fund myself face t face with a wman at the mailbx. In that split secnd, desperatin vercame pride, “Culd yu pssibly give me a lift?” I hurriedly said, feeling quite awkward and uncmfrtable, “I never ask anybdy fr a lift, but...” An dd lk crssed the wman’s face, and I added, “Oh! I live in Rm 401. I mved in recently!”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, withut hesitatin, she said, “Of curse.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back hme, I happened t knw Grandma Alice was Mrs. Green!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Then, withut hesitatin, she said, “Of curse.” We walked t her car, and she started chatting with me, easing my awkwardness and discmfrt. As we gt in, she turned n the heat t warm us up. I unwund the scarf and Grandma’s smile suddenly sprang int my mind as if she were praising me fr letting anther persn d smething fr me. I murmured, “yu remind me f my grandmther”, with tears blurring my eyes. With a slight smile tuching the crners f her muth, she said, “Just call me Grandma Alice.” When she drpped me ff, I std there waving her gdbye. My final exam was a breeze cmpared with the difficulties I’d gne thrugh.
Back hme, I happened t knw Grandma Alice was Mrs. Green! I frze in surprise, realizing what a big mistake I made. Grandma Alice was the very persn wh needed t get a ride but I went s far as t ask her t give me a lift t schl. At the thught f her kindness, I was weighed dwn by guilt. I kncked n her dr t express my heartfelt gratitude. As I entered her apartment, Mrs. Green embraced me and thanked me fr giving her the pprtunity t fulfill a “mitzvah”. At that mment, I began t understand that a mitzvah was nt just abut ding a gd deed fr smene else, but als abut allwing thers t d smething fr yu, in which way peple can experience the jy and fulfillment that cme frm bth ffering and receiving help.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者搬到了一个新公寓，公寓里的格林夫人得了癌症需要被人送去化疗，结果作者没有车不能报名。但是作者意外得到了格林夫人的帮助，开始明白成年礼不仅仅是为别人做一件好事，也是让别人为你做一些事情，这样人们就可以体验到提供和接受帮助所带来的快乐和满足。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，她毫不犹豫地说：‘当然。’”可知，第一段可描写作者搭车的经过以及两人的交谈内容。
②由第二段首句内容“回到家，我碰巧知道爱丽丝奶奶是格林夫人！”可知，第二段可描写作者得知对方身份后的反应以及感悟。
2.续写线索：搭车——愉快交谈——得知真实身份——惊讶——表达感谢——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②缓解：ease/relieve
③拥抱：embrace/hug
情绪类
①不安：discmfrt /uneasiness
②快乐：jy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] We walked t her car, and she started chatting with me, easing my awkwardness and discmfrt. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] When she drpped me ff, I std there waving her gdbye. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)