2024年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(五)

这是一份2024年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(五)，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English Speech Cntest n “Labr Curse”
Our schl is rganizing the English Speech Cntest 2023. The tpic this year fcuses n “labr curse”, Yu are expected t give 6-8 minutes' speech n “labr curse”, fllwed by a 3-minute interactive Q& A sessin (问答互动环节).
Mre infrmatin
Applicatin deadline
(申请截止日期)
June 9, 2023
All students in Grades 6 t 9 are
welcmed t take part in the cntest.
Cntest date
July 3, 2023
7:30 pm------9:30 pm
The cntest will be held in Classrm 304.
Rules
* Yur speech shuld be clsely related t the tpic.
* Yur vice and speech shuld be clear.
* Yu may use prper bdy language in yur speech.
* Only English speech is allwed.
Prizes
*The three speakers with the highest scres will receive medals and special gifts.
* Each winner will have the pprtunity t have yur speech published in the schl's magazine.
Cme n! Take this chance t practice yur public speaking skills and build yur self-cnfidence!
Click here t apply(申请) nline: httplanguageeducatincenter.net/cntest
1. Fr each student, the entire speech cntest lasts fr at least.
A. 5 minutes B. 8 minutes C. 9 minutes D. 11 minutes
2. Which tpic might yu chse if yu want t take part in the speech cntest?
①What can yu learn frm labr curse?
②Hw can yu imprve yur speaking skills?
③Hw d yu imprve yur spken English?
④Hw d yu grw vegetables at schl?
A.①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④
3. What's the purpse f this text?
A. T develp kids' speaking skills. B. T build self-cnfidence.
C. T intrduce a speech cntest. D. T ask students t read English.
4. In which part f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text?
A. Star Stries. B. Schl Time.
C. Science Study. D. Magic Wrld
B
Is there a way t quickly recall (回忆) infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backward might be a slutin. Scientists frm the university in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt--term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, participants(参与者) were dividing int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
Scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average than the ther tw grups. This suggests that the link between the cncepts (概念) f time and space is imprtant in terms f hw ur minds frm memries. When yu walk backward, yu see things frm a different angle (角度) cmpared t walking frward. This difference helps peple recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backward is als gd fr the rest f ur bdies. Cmpared t walking frward, walking backward is mre challenging. This can help us imprve ur fitness, accrding t New Scientist. Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries (卡路里).
In additin, walking backward is less stressful fr knees. It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees. Walking backward als keeps ur spines (脊柱) strng, which can help t ease (缓解) pain in the lwer back. This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
5. What des the underlined phrase“this activity”in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Recalling infrmatin. B. Taking an exam.
C. Walking backward. D. Imprving memry.
6. The secnd paragraph is written t .
A. intrduce an effective way f walking
B. describe hw researchers did their experiment
C. explain why walking backward imprves memry
D. shw wh can answer mre questins crrectly
7. Accrding t New Scientist, hw can walking backward be helpful?
A. It helps peple remember infrmatin.
B. It allws peple t see things in a new angle.
C. It helps peple burn mre calries.
D. It can ease pain in peple's knees and backs.
8. What d we knw frm the text?
A. Walking backward can help peple in many ways.
B. Scientists suggest walking backward fr 10 meters
C. Memries are frmed when we d challenging activities.
D. Old peple like walking backward because it can help them lse weight.
C
In ancient times, cpper cins meant wealth. Liking the cpper cins ne by ne had the gd meaning f cllecting wealth. With cins, peple can knit(编织) them int different shapes, frm armr(盔甲) and swrds( 剑), t animals and plants. As a traditinal skill in China, cpper cin knitting was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2018.
Every day at 9 am, Zhang Caijin, 58 years ld, cmes t the Drum Twer Street in Ningb and walks int a small huse f less than 10 square meters. Sitting dwn at his desk, the inheritr (继承人) f cpper cin knitting starts his day.
“Knitting the cins int different shapes desn't sund difficult, but the key is t be creative and think big, Zhang said. S, since he started his wn cpper cin knitting stre in 2014, he has tried very hard t think big. Zhang went n t say,“As I keep n making different wrks, I have mre creative ideas in my mind.”
T try smething challenging, Zhang spent tw mnths making armr with mre than 8,000cins in 2017. It gt great public attentin and even earned him a natinal patent fr design(设计专利). This als gave him mre cnfidence. Nw, he tries t cntinue getting mre creative ideas and hpes the art frm will reach mre peple.
“I think we Chinese peple shuld pass n ur wn treasures and traditins,”Zhang said.The huse f Zhang stands there in the middle f the crwded Drum Twer Street, and inside Zhang is knitting his lve fr heritage int a beautiful dream.
9. Accrding t the text, wh was Zhang Canjin?
A. A man having strng interest in cllecting cins.
B. An inheritr f cpper cin knitting.
C. An ancient character made with cins.
D. A wealthy man in the Drum Twer Street.
10. Which is true accrding t the text?
A. Zhang used ver 800 cins t make armr in 2017.
B. The key t knitting the cins is t be careful and creative.
C. Linking the cpper cins ne by ne used t mean cllecting wealth.
D. Cpper cin knitting was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2019.
11. What can yu infer frm “a beautiful dream” in the last sentence?
A. Zhang wishes t get mre patents fr design.
B. Zhang dreams f pening mre cpper cin knitting stres.
C. Zhang wants t make mre mney by knitting cpper cins.
D. Zhang hpes mre Chinese can spread ur traditinal culture.
12. What's the best title fr the text?
A. A stry abut cins B. A great culturad treasure
C. Linking cins—a symbl f wealth D. Passing n the Chinese culture
D
When yu pen a certain mbile app, there's usually an pen app advertisement that gets in yur way. Sme f these ads can send yu t anther app if yn shake yur phne a bit. And this has been causing heated discussin n the recently.
These pen--app ads act like “drs” --n matter which app yu pen, yu may always end up in thse apps that have mre ads. During nline shpping festivals, fr example, users are usually led t shpping apps.
There are already a number f regulatins (法规) n this prblem. A regulatin that came ut in 2022 gave special rules fr hw these “shake-t-pen”ads shuld perate. It said that the rtatin angle (旋转角度) f the phne shuld be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phne shuld be lnger than 3 secnds. Starting frm May, the ads must have a clear buttn t let users t clse them.
Hwever, putting these regulatins int actin can be difficult. The ttal number f apps is large, making it hard fr authrities t lk int every app. There were at least 2.59 millin apps released(发布) in January and February alne, reprted Nanfang Daily.
Hwever, this shuldn't be the reasn fr the mbile apps t step ut f these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platfrms (平台) really get is peple's cmplaints. Over90 percent f users strngly dislike such pen-app ads, accrding t the Jiangsu Cnsumer Cuncil.
Such ads hurt an app's reputatin ( 声誉) because fewer users may want t use them after being taken t ther apps t many times. T get real recgnitin (认可) frm users, the apps shuld respect their chices and prvide them with ads that they can chse t click n nly if they want t.
13. What des the underlined phrase“gets in yur way”mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Prevents yu frm entering the app directly. B. Leads yu t create anther app.
C. Frces yu t buy smething useless. D. Steals yur persnal infrmatin.
14. Accrding t the regulatins, .
A. ads in the apps shuld be ttally stpped
B. peple dn't need t shake hard t pen ads
C. peple shuld easily find where t clse the ads
D. apps with pen-app ads will be clsed
15. What is prbably the writer's pinin?
A. Mre ads will give apps gd reputatins.
B. Users mind prducts mre than ads in apps.
C. Apps shuld let users decide whether t pen the ads.
D. Apps have earned t much mney frm pen-app ads.
16. It is difficult t put these regulatins int actin because ________.
A. it’s difficult t manage the app develpers
B. users really need these pen-app ads
C. it’s hard t regulate a large number f apps
D. apps have mre new ways t present ads
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
There is a saying that “earthquakes dn't kill peple, buildings d.” It seems sadly true.Tens f thusands perid like under bricks f the damaged buildings in Turkiye and Syria during the recent earthquakes. Is there a way t build earthquake-prf buildings? 17
Lift the huse up
T prevent earthquake waves frm ging thrugh the building, ne way is t “lift” the building’s fundatin(地基) abve the grund, accrding t US cnstructin cmpany BigRentz. The building can be built n tp f pads(垫状物), which are usually made up f steel and rubber. During earthquakes, nly the pads mve and the building stays steady. This can reduce the earthquake's intensity(强度) by 13 t 15 percent.
Right materials
18 Sme f these materials include steel, wd, memry ally(记忆合金) and bamb. In Japan, mst traditinal huses are built with wd instead f cncrete(混凝土). During earthquakes, wden buildings bend like willws t avid building up stress. Mdern tall buildings usually cmbine cncrete with steel. Cncrete makes the building strng enugh while steel increases its ductility(延展性).
A strng shape
19 When a frce cmes t ne f the crners f a triangle, it will be reduced by ging dwn each side. When the tw sides f the triangle are squeezed (挤压), they lean n each ther. 20 Many earthquake-prf buildings use this shape in their design, bth inside and utside the structure.
A. Engineers have sme life-saving ideas.
B. Triangles(三角形) are very strng shapes.
C. Earthquake-prf materials must be easy t bend withut breaking.
D. Yu shuld keep away frm high buildings when earthquakes happen.
E. During earthquakes, triangles can hld the building tgether when it shakes.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lsing an eye might be hard, especially fr a yung wman, but Xintng made the best f it. She chse t becme an cularist( 收眼师). She makes prsthetic eye(义眼) fr 21 and peple thank her fr helping them get back their cnfidence.
Nearly 10 years after 22 her right eye in a car accident, 28 year-ld Xintng, frm Beijing, turned the missing eye int fashin. She 23 prsthetic eye. As she waves(挥舞) her hand, the prsthetic eye begins t shine with red light.With anther wave, the light changes t green and then purple and white.
The vide sn became 24 n a scial media. Many peple say that she is “creative”, “beautiful” and “cnfident. 25 she didn’t think s 10 years ag.
“The prsthetic eye I wre at that time 26 me a lt. It didn’t lk real at all and it was s bring. I was yung and I wanted t lk gd,” Xintng said.
She tk life int her wn 27 and began researching prsthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she spent abut tw years learning skills frm an cularist. Then she 28 her wn prsthetic eye shps, giving special services t peple in need.
She makes prsthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces f art. She draws the bld streaks(血丝) n the prsthetic eye 29 . Smetimes she als draws special patterns fr the custmers’ 30 : shining stars, cartn characters like Cardcaptr Sakura(百变小樱).
Every time Xintng sees her custmers wear her prsthetic eyes and becme mre cnfident, she feels very mved.
21. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself
22. A. getting B. keeping C. building D. lsing
23. A. psted B. watched C. searched D. learned
24. A. strange B. silent C. crazy D. ppular
25. A. S B. And C. But D. Or
26. A. influenced B. hurt C. changed D. encuraged
27. A. hands B. legs C. fingers D. arms
28. A. made up B. set up C. tk up D. turned up
29. A. slwly B. smthly C. carefully D. finally
30. A. habits B. interests C. methds D. secrets
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Recently, cmmunity canteens(社区食堂) have becme ppular amng yung peple.
31 first, cmmunity canteens mstly served ld peple. As the elderly may face challenges in cking, and many yung peple cannt ck, these canteens have becme perfect places fr the tw generatins 32 (becme) meal friends.
Cmmunity canteens meet the dining habits f yung peple in 33 number f ways. Fr example, the vegetarian(素食的) restaurants in Hangzhu have meals, 34 ( include) a main dish, a bwl f rice sup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan , head f the canteen,said 70 percent f 35 ( it) custmers are yung peple.
A canteen at the Zhenngku Cmmunity in Zhejiang Prvince recently intrduced “happiness mystery bxes”. They cst just 6 yuan 36 have ne meat dish and a vegetarian dish. T keep what’s inside each bx a surprise, stickers( 贴纸) 37 (place) ver the see-thrugh tp t cver the “main dish”. The “mystery bxes” ften sell ut very quickly.
The canteen in Beijing Lugu Cmmunity in Shijingshan district even intrduces self-service meals. The buffet-style 38 (dish) there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per100 grams. This price is 39 (lw) than the prices f ther restaurants nearby. The canteen has attracted many custmers in and ut f the neighbrhd.
“Althugh it's nly a cmmunity canteen, it can be cmparable(可媲美的) t a Western restaurant. Because it is 40 (beautiful) designed. The envirnment is fantastic and super clean,”ne user cmmented (评价) n ne f the canteens.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
On Sept. 17, the Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f JingmaiMuntain in Pu'er(普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观), Yunnan Prvince,was added t the list f Wrld Heritage Sites f UNESCO. It's China's 57th site and the wrld's first wrld heritage site fr tea culture.
Accrding t China Daily , the newly named heritage site has five large and well-lked-after ld tea frests, three prtective barrier frests(分隔防护林) and nine ancient villages in the ld tea frests.
The cultural landscape was created by bth the ancestrs(祖先) f the Blang peple and the lcal Dai peple. The Blang peple mved t Jingma Muntain arund the 10th century and later discvered and grew tea trees there.
With lng-time practices, lcal peple develped the understry grwing technique. That means different trees are grwn n different lands accrding t their habits. At the same time,they als help each ther. Fr example, smaller trees grw under larger trees t avid t much sunshine and get suitable misture.
T keep their tea leaves healthy, the lcals refuse t use pesticides(杀虫剂) and chemical fertilizers(肥料).
“Birds eat insects t prtect the tea and fallen leaves frm taller trees prvide fertilizer,”Nan Kang, a 61-year-ld Blang man, tld China Daily.
As the Glbal Times nted, the cultural landscape shws “harmny between man and nature”.
41. What is the heritage site made up f?

42. Wh created the cultural landscape accrding t the 3rd paragraph?

43. Why d lcal peple refuse the use pesticide s and chemical fertilizers?

44. Is the harmny between man and nature imprtant? Why nt why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.


五、书面表达(满分20分)
初中三年， 或兴奋。或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。毕业之际，学校将举办以“Sharing”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇女文发言稿为参赛做准备。要点如下：
(1)分享此刻心情；
(2)分享过往心得；
(3)分享未来计划。
注意：
(1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It is my great hnr t make a speech here. I will graduate frm my schl sn.
That's all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening!
2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷(五)
一、第一节 A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了以劳动课为主题的英语演讲比赛的时长、内容、申请日期、比赛时间、规则、奖项、联系方式等相关信息。
1-4 CBCB
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了倒着走有利于提高人们的短期记忆力及得出这一结论的原因。此外，文章还阐述了倒着走对于人体健康的其他好处。
5-8 CBCA
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了非物质文化遗产铜钱编织传承人张灿金的故事。在古代，铜钱是财富的象征，铜钱串在一起被赋予了聚财的含义；而今铜钱编织则要求有创意、想法独特，张灿金巧用8000枚古铜钱织出了一套盔甲，被授予了外观设计专利，他希望更多的年轻人能学习并传承这门老手艺。
9-12 BCDD
D 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打开手机App时出现的开屏广告如同App的大门一样，只要打开 App，便总有广告弹出来。针对这一现象，已有相关法律规定弹出的广告必须有非常明确的关闭按钮，让用户容易关闭，但要将这些法规落实却并不容易。
13-16 ACCD
第二节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从房子的地基、材料和外形三个方面介绍了如何建造更抗震、更安全的房屋。
17-20 ACBE
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了义眼师昕瞳的故事。失去眼睛对一个人来说很难，但是来自北京的昕瞳却做到了最好。她在一次车祸中失去右眼，之后选择成为一名义眼师，致力于制作闪亮的“眼睛”，让视障人士重获自信与美丽。
21-25 BDADC 26-30 BABCB
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区食堂起初主要服务于老年群体，随着年轻人不会做饭的现状日益明显，它受到了越来越多的年轻人的青睐。社区食堂因其方便快捷、营养搭配、性价比高的特点而成为更多年轻人的选择。
31. At 32. t becme 33. a 34. including 35. its 36. but 37. are placed 38. dishes 39. lwer40. beautifully
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观，它是由布朗人和当地傣族人的祖先创造的，已被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。经过长期实践，当地人发明了“林下茶”的种植技术，展示了人类与自然的和谐共处。
41. It has/is made up f five (large and well-lked-after) ld tea frests, three prtective barrier frests and nine ancient villages.r
3
1
?
42. It was created by the ancient Blang peple and the lcal Dai peple.
43. T keep(their) tea leaves healthy.
44. Yes. Nature is the base f survival and develpment f humanity. Man and nature frm a cmmunity f life. Human beings must respect, adapt t and prtect nature. T prtect nature is t prtect human beings.(答案不唯一)
五、One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It is my great hnr t make a speech here. I will graduate frm my schl sn. It's hard t say farewell t all f yu.
During the past three years, I have realized the imprtance f studying hard. Fr myself, I always listen t teachers and take ntes carefully in class, and finish my hmewrk n time after class. In additin, my classmates ften help me when I'm in truble. With their help, I vercme lts f difficulties and becme much better. I want t say thank yu t all the peple wh have helped and supprted me.
This summer hliday, I plan t visit my grandparents in anther city. And in the future, I'll keep n studying hard and stick t my dream. I will never give up easily n my new jurney.
That's all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening!