陕西省2024届中考英语试卷（A卷）

这是一份陕西省2024届中考英语试卷（A卷），共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，翻译题，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
D yu like dgs? As the saying ges, “Dgs 1 man's best friends.” And this animal has been gd friends 2 human beings fr thusands f years. In China tday, 3 peple keep dgs as their pets in the city. In the cuntryside, peple keep dgs 4 drs f their huses. The army r plice als keep dgs, but fr different wrking purpses.
Crime (犯罪活动) smetimes takes place in the sciety. Plice dgs have an imprtant rle in fighting crime. Each dg 5 with ne plice fficer. Tgether, the dg and the fficer g thrugh a 6 prgram f difficult training. Frm the training, the dg can learn many skills. 7 will help it a lt in its future tasks. After the dg 8 , it will use its super-pwerful nse t help the fficer lk fr criminals, search fr stlen things and sniff (嗅) ut smething dangerus and illegal*. A plice dg and its human partner always wrk 9 as a team. They stay tgether almst all the time.
This explains 10 gd helpers t peple.
*The wrd “illegal” means nt allwed by the law.
1．A.am B.is C.are D.be
2．A.at B.as C.in D.with
3．A.many B.much C.few D.little
4．A.watch B.t watch C.see D.t see
5．A.has wrked B.was wrking C.wrked D.wrks
6．A.fur-mnthB.fur mnths C.fur-mnth's D.fur mnths f
7．A.Skills B.The skills C.Skill D.A skill
8．A.trains B.trained C.is trained D.was trained
9．A.clse B.clsely C.pr D.prly
10．A.why d dgsB.why dgs d C.why are dgs D.why dgs are
The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life. He wanted s much t 1 being a turtle.
"I'm tired f swimming abut in the sea and mving arund n the beach. Life is nt 2 ," he thught. "I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle."
He spke t the Eagle abut it.
"Yu're nt built fr 3 ," the Eagle tld the Turtle. "Yu dn't have any wings."
"Dn't 4 that," answered the Turtle. “I've watched hw the birds d it fr a lng time. I've watched 5 hw they fly and d things in the air. I think I really gt it. 6 I dn't have wings, I can make my fur flippers (鳍足) act like wings f birds in the air, the way I d in the water. Just get me up there, and yu'll see I can fly as well as any f the birds—prbably even 7 ! Besides, if yu carry me as high as the cluds, I will bring yu lts f nice pearls (珍珠) frm the sea t shw my thanks."
The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high int the sky.
"Nw then!" cried the Eagle. "Fly!"
But the mment the Turtle was n his wn, he fell frm the 9 . He fell like a stne, and n a stne he landed. He hit it with such frce that he brke int little pieces.
We need t 10 urselves better s that we can make wiser decisins.
11．A.cntinue B.stp C.try D.enjy
12．A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard
13．A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing
14．A.lk after B.hear abut C.prepare fr D.wrry abut
15．A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly
16．A.Thugh B.Befre C.Unless D.Until
17．A.better B.lwer C.nearer D.earlier
18．A.refused B.agreed C.wn D.left
19．A.tree B.huse C.sky D.muntain
20．A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand
二、阅读理解
Student grup chat
Mrs. Ma: Can anyne help me with the English class party next Friday? There's lts t d t get it ready.
Yu Chen: I'll make ur classrm lk nicer with ballns.
Jhn: @Yu Chen I'll help yu. I'll bring sme flwers and d the blackbard. Hw abut a pster with everyne's name n it?
Xu Jie: Great idea! The pster is my jb.
Harry: I'll play the music. I'll make a party playlist frm the class's favrite sngs.
Sue: I play in a band. I think I'll ask them if they can play-Li Na: What abut fd? I'll make a chclate cake and a fruit cake.
21．When is the English class party?
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Friday.
C. Next Wednesday.D. Next Saturday.
22．Wh will make the pster?
A. Jhn.B. Xu Jie.C. Harry.D. Li Na.
23．What kind f writing is the text?
A. Interview.B. Play.C. Cnversatin.D. Reprt.
When I was yung, I lved paper cutting and I was pretty gd at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn't have much time fr it. Later, I stpped ding it.
Hwever, the news I came acrss nline tuched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl frm Jieyang, Guangdng was practicing lin dance when a prfessinal lin dance perfrmance team(专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As sn as they saw the girl practicing, they started t beat drums and gngs fr her and quickly she did a lin dance in return. Peple arund all cheered fr her. Her lve fr the ancient Chinese culture evked my strng memries f paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times f making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I jined the paper cutting club. Every Mnday and Friday, I learned t make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair f scissrs and a piece f paper, she culd create lively wrks (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much frm her. Tgether, we created lts f wrks. They cvered many tpics, including animals, flwers and things abut Chinese histry. Every time we held a paper cutting shw, ur wrks attracted many visitrs. The girl in the news encuraged me t g n with paper cutting. I want t be an inheritr(继承者) f the ancient Chinese culture. Tgether with ther inheritrs, I hpe t pass dwn ur excellent culture.
24．What did the girl d after the team began t beat drums and gngs fr her?
A. She watched their shw carefully.B. She did a lin dance in return.
C. She cheered fr the team.D. She made a paper cutting fr the team.
25．The underlined wrd "evked" means "_____" in Paragraph 2.
A. brught backB. tk awayC. cut ffD. depended n
26．What is the man idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The lng histry f paper cutting.
B. The steps f making paper cuttings.
C. The writer's happy times f making paper cuttings.
D. The writer's plans fr setting up a paper cutting club.
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The writer wasn't gd at paper cutting at a yung age.
B. Nw the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C. The writer hpes t be an inheritr f paper cutting.
D. After watching the news, the writer decided t learn lin dance.
SHARE THE MACIC f Italian sng with Jnas Kaufmann as he shws us bth n and ff stage, hw he fell in lve with Italy and its music.
"ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street, they sing while they g abut their business. It is nt just a cliché—in Italy, yu see grwn-up men just singing while they wrk, because they want t smehw express their feelings. Music is nt nly t make yu smile, music is t make yu think, and smetimes t understand that yu're nt the nly ne carrying great prblems with yu. By expressing that in a sng, yu can better live with it, because smebdy fund the right wrds, the right way t express what yu're feeling at that mment. The sngs n this album* shw the whle range f emtins that Italian music is capable f,** just like in pera..."
—Jnas Kaufmann
*The wrd "album" in the text means a grup f sngs r pieces f music n a CD.
**The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able t express.
28．The sngs n this album are sung in _____.
A. RussianB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Italian
29．Frm Kaufmann's wrds, we can knw_____.
A. hw much Italians lve musicB. hw he created his music
C. his experience f learning musicD. his advice n making music
30．Which f the fllwing wuld Kaufmann mst prbably agree accrding t the text?
A. Music is a tl t learn a language.
B. Music can wrk as the key t the dr f art.
C. Music is the mst beautiful art frm.
D. Music can make peple less lnely.
The Internet is the best thing t happen since the creatin f the alphabet*. Hwever, cn yu trust what yu read n the Internet? Anyne in the wrld can put a website n the Internet. Many peple say that the things they read n the Internet may nt be true. Yu need t be careful when yu lk thrugh lts and lts f infrmatin. As yu explre the Internet fr infrmatin, here are sme ideas t get the right things nline.
First, check wh wrte the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. Fr example, if the tpic is science, make sure the writer is a(n) ▲ г a science teacher. The expert can prvide us with prfessinal knwledge r statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure t study the statistics s that yu can avid making minr mistakes**
Next, make sure the site is there fr a gd reasn, nt a bad ne. If the site is meant t fl yu, yu can be sure yu can't trust what's n it. If the site is there t give yu infrmatin, the infrmatin is mre pssibly gd.
Als, check hw ld the infrmatin is. A gd research engine (搜索引擎) can help yu get a date fr when smething was written. In many subjects, like science, new infrmatin replaces ld infrmatin all the time.
Finally, train yurself t be a serius persn abut the infrmatin frm websites. Yu can use ther resurces t check what yu've gt nline.
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu will becme a better user f the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set f letters r symbls in a fixed rder, such as Aa t Zx in English, and used inwriting.
** A minr mistake is a mistake that is small and nt s imprtant r serius.
31．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give?
The writer gives _____________ pieces f advice.
32．What wrd(s) can yu put in the " ▲ "?
I can put "_____________" there.
33．Why shuld yu study the statistics n the site?
Because we can avid ______________ if we d that.
34．Which paragraph best matches the picture n the right?
It's Paragraph _____________ in the passage.
35．What's the passage mainly abut?
It's abut hw t ______________.
三、短文填空题
36． Rain frests are frests that get a lt f rain. It can rain mre than ne inch (=2.54 cm) per day! There are trpical (热带的) rain frests all ver the wrld. ①_____ They are very warm.
The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil. ②_____
Many plants and animals live in the Amazn. There are mre kinds f plants and animals there than anywhere else in the wrld. The biggest mix f plants and animals live in the canpy. ③_____ The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rain frest flr is very dark.
④_____ There are mre than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native peple used t stay in the rain frest. They fund fd and built hmes there. They made medicine frm plants. Nw they smetimes leave. They g int nearby twns t sell fd. Still, they live in their wn ways.
Tday, the Amazn is faced with the prblem f defrestatin. This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans and ⑤_____ What can we d t prtect the rain frest and the wildlife there?
A. The canpy is a thick cat f trees.
B. They are fund near the equatr (赤道).
C. it brings harmful results t the wildlife in the Amazn.
D. it makes mre spacе fr the animals in the Amazn t live in.
E. They have fund sme wildlife near the equatr.
F. The rest spreads acrss eight ther cuntries.
G. Peple live in the Amazn t.
Email is a way f sending messages t ther peple thrugh the Internet. It is much ①_____ and quicker than sending a letter. If yu, want t ②_____ emails, yu need t create an email address fr ③_____.This address is usually made up f letters and dts (点) and the symbl "@"(meaning “at”). This is what an address lks like: Jenny@mail.cm. When yu email smene, type in(输入) this ④_____ email address, and then send yur message n the Internet. Many peple tday dn't ⑤_____ t use stamps, envelpes r g t the pst ffice since the Internet ⑥_____ invented. Quick and cnvenient—that's the character f all ⑦_____! Ever since the birth f email, letters that are written and sent in the ⑧_____ way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technlgy is develping ⑨_____ and sme ther ways f nline cmmunicatin, such as WeChat in China, have ⑩_____a mre imprtant part than email.
四、翻译题
38．地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。
Maps are very useful in ur ____________ life.
39．如果你有一张地图,迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If yu have a map, yu wn't ______________ when yu get lst.
40．手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
Map apps ____________ can make ur life mre cnvenient.
41．如果你想乘坐公交车,地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If yu want t ____________, map apps can tell yu which ne t chse.
42．有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。
With the help f maps, yu can _____________ that yu want t g t.
五、补全对话，情景问答
43．David: Hi, Zihan! I've been reading a bk recently. It mentins a place called Yan'an. ①_______________?
Zihan: Yes. Yan'an is my hmetwn. Let me tell yu smething abut it. Yan'an is a city in Shaanxi Prvince. It's ne f the revlutinary bases (革命根据地). It's very imprtant in Chinese histry.
David: ②________________?
Zihan: Because great leaders f the CPC* nce lived and wrked there. What they did had a great influence n the funding f the New China. What's mre, the Yan'an Spiri means a lt t the Chinese.
David: ③_________________?
Zihan: It's the spirit f being hard-wrking and self-supprting. In the past, the spirit supprted Chinese peple thrugh the hard times. Tday, it still encurages us t wrk hard fr a better life.
David; I gt it. I think Yan'an is really imprtant t Chinese peple.
Zihan: ④________________. That's why mre and mre peple visit Yan'an these years. Maybe next time I can shw yu arund my hmetwn.
David: Great ! I hpe t g there ne day. Thank yu.
Zihan: ⑤_________________.
*CPC stands fr the "Cmmunist Party f China". It's "中国共产党" in Chinese.
六、写作题
44．假如你是李斌,开学初老师在劳动实践课(labr class)上布置了一项作业,内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等),观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣,打算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tm分享此次经历和感受。
参考词汇:grw, lk after, watch, recrd (v.记录),a feeling f satisfactin, fun, learn, ...
要求:
1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Hi Tm,
Hw's it ging? I'd like t share the interesting experience f my labr hmewrk with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can yu share yur interesting experience with me? Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Bin
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：D
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：D
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：D
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案： 4/fur
解析：
32．答案： scientist
解析：
33．答案： making minr mistakes
解析：
34．答案： 5/Five
解析：
35．答案： get the right things nline
解析：
36．答案：BFAGC
解析：
37．答案：cheaper; send; yurself; persnal; need; was; Emails; traditinal; rapidly; played
解析：
38．答案：daily
解析：
39．答案：be/feel/get afraid/scared
解析：
40．答案：(installed) n mbile phnes
解析：
41．答案：take the bus
解析：
42．答案：easily find the place
解析：
43．答案：①D yu knw that place
②Why is it very imprtant in Chinese histry
③What is Yan'an Spirit
④Yu are right
⑤Yu are welcme
解析：
44．答案：
This term, my teacher assigned me a prject t grw a plant and recrd its changes.
I chse a sunflwer and named it Sunny. I put the seats t a nice cntainer and carefully recrded their changes. Each day, I watered and lked after Sunny with care. It was fascinating t see hw it slwly grew taller and strnger. When I saw the sun flwers grew well I get a strng feeling f satisfactin. And the funny shape f the sunflwer makes me deeply interested in it.
The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty f nature. I hpe yu try this t!
37．play; be; traditin; send; yu; rapid; cheap; need; email; persn