[英语]湖北省2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试模拟试卷

这是一份[英语]湖北省2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试模拟试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力部分，第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)(共1题；共7.5分)
下面你将听到5段小对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
1 2 3 4 5
二、听力部分，第二节 听短对话，选择答案。下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(共5题；共5分)
6. What's the prnunciatin (读音) f the wrd?
A . / siːd / B . / sæd / C . / sed /
7. What des Andy lk like nw?
A . Strng. B . Thin. C . Fat.
8. Where will Jack g tmrrw?
A . T the shp. B . T the hspital. C . T the park.
9. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A . Cludy. B . Snwy. C . Sunny.
10. What was lst?
A . A bk. B . A pen. C . A ntebk.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
三、听力部分，第三节 听长对话，选择答案。下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)(共7题；共10.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
11. Where did Helen meet Alice?
A . By the river. B . By the lake. C . By the swimming pl.
12. What was Alice's brther ding when Helen met him?
A . Fishing. B . Reading. C . Taking phts.
听录音，回答问题。
13. When will the schl cncert start?
A . Tmrrw mrning. B . Tmrrw afternn. C . Tmrrw evening.
14. What will the girl d at the schl cncert?
A . She will play the pian. B . She will play the vilin. C . She will play the drams.
听录音，回答问题。
15. Where will the girl vlunteer?
A . In the hspital. B . In the park. C . In the schl.
16. Hw will the by g t the park?
A . By bus. B . By bike. C . By subway.
17. Hw lng will the by water trees?
A . Fr fur hurs. B . Fr five hurs. C . Fr six hurs.
四、听力部分，第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)(共1题；共4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。
五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have spent a lt f time and effrt imprving myself. In high schl and cllege, many times I 21 all night wrking n papers r cmputer prgrams. And after cllege, I spent many hurs studying new 22 in hpes f getting better in the wrkplace.
That learning was 23 . It enabled (使得) me t travel t interesting places and t get interesting jbs. But sme peple fcus t much n 24 . When I first started wrking after cllege, an lder friend tld me, "When yu meet friends frm cllege later in life, 25 cares what kind f jbs yu have had. What peple talk abut is wh lks fitter and 26 . "
Over time, I came t realize that my friend's wrds held a deeper 27 . The things that add the mst 28 t ur lives ften dn't have much t d with ur academic (学业) r career success. Fr much f my adult life, I think what has best allwed me t feel 29 with my life has been physical activity: running, lifting weights, hiking. These things seem 30 enugh, but yu d have t learn hw t d them 31 . Similarly, cking with friends, making handicrafts (手帕) and grwing plants can imprve hw yu feel abut yur life.
I'm telling yu this because these types f 32 can cme t be very imprtant t yu. Imagine that yu have t live all alne during, say, a pandemic lckdwn. Yu must knw hw t ck fr yurself and tidy up yur huse. And in rder t keep yur bdy and 33 fit, yu must nt frget t get enugh 34 . Nw yur parents may be minding all f the 35 fr yu. Yu must realize that yu can't depend n them frever fr a healthy and happy life.
21. A . gt up B . wke up C . stayed up D . tk up
22. A . scenes B . marks C . recrds D . subjects
23. A . imprtant B . rapid C . scial D . hnest
24. A . games B . fd C . success D . beauty
25. A . smebdy B . nbdy C . anybdy D . anybdy
26. A . prer B . richer C . fatter D . healthier
27. A . meaning B . shame C . prgress D . research
28. A . frce B . smiles C . bjects D . value
29. A . silent B . silly C . happy D . brave
30. A . bright B . simple C . wide D . free
31. A . safely B . quickly C . cmpletely D . fairly
32. A . cnditins B . technlgy C . inventins D . skills
33. A . illness B . mind C . nature D . achievement
34. A . kindness B . fairness C . exercise D . mney
35. A . chres B . scres C . pressure D . difficulties
六、阅读理解，第一节 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
Wnderful Events
36. Wh can NOT g t the hrse races?
A . Adults. B . A cuple. C . Children. D . Old peple abve 60.
37. Peple can see the pht shw at ____.
A . Shanghai Studis B . Blck G Grandview Mall C . the racetrack D . City Art Museum
38. If yu nly have time between 5 pm and 6 pm n Saturday, yu can ____.
A . g shpping B . g t see the pht shw C . g t watch the hrserace D . g t watch mvies
39. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want t take their furteen-year-ld daughter t watch mvies. Hw much will they pay?
A . $35. B . $50. C . $60. D . $75.
40. Yu can see the passage abve in a ____.
A . strybk B . newspaper C . nvel D . science bk
阅读理解
Venus is the secnd clsest planet t the sun after Mercury. It gets its name frm the Rman gddess f lve and beauty. Yu can see it in the night sky. It's very bright. Only the mn is brighter. Frm space, the earth and Venus lk similar (相似). It's called ur sister planet! The earth is 12. 742 kilmeters acrss and Venus is 12. 104 kilmeters acrss. They are almst the same size! They are bth ht in the centre. They bth have muntains and canyns (峡谷). But everything else abut them is very different! The earth is beautiful and safe. Venus is the mst dangerus place in the slar system.
Venus is the httest planet in the slar system. It is htter than Mercury! Thick cluds n Venus keep all the heat inside. The temperature is 462℃! Venus' extreme temperature and acidic (酸性的) cluds make it impssible fr life. The air n Venus is pisnus (有毒的) and very heavy. Yu wuld weigh mre than 150 kilgrams n Venus. Als days are really lng n Venus. One day n Venus is as lng as 117 days n earth! Nbdy wants t g t schl n Venus. An English class takes 40 days.
Mre than 40 spaceships have explred (探索) Venus. But n astrnauts have visited it yet. It is just t dangerus!
41. Which lks the brightest in the night sky?
A . Mars. B . The mn. C . Venus. D . Mercury.
42. Hw is Venus different frm Earth?
A . Earth is safe but Venus is dangerus. B . Venus is much bigger than Earth. C . Unlike Earth, there are n muntains n Venus. D . Earth is htter than Venus.
43. Which is TRUE abut Venus frm Paragraph Tw?
A . There may be life n Venus. B . There is n air n Venus. C . Yu wuld be lighter n Venus. D . Time ges slwly n Venus.
44. What's the Chinese meaning fr the underlined wrd "extreme"?
A . 正常的 B . 极端的 C . 多变的 D . 不可预测的
45. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A . Venus and the Earth B . Life n Venus C . Venus—A Dangerus Planet D . A Day n Venus
阅读理解
Tday, we ften see delivery men(送货员) taking fd t peple. D yu believe that self-driving cars—cars withut drivers will bring fd t yu in the near future? That sunds interesting, desn't it?
Nw Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t use self-driving cars t deliver(配送) fd. These cmpanies use them t send grup rders. Fr example, when a cmpany rders fd fr peple wrking there, a self-driving car will bring all f their rders t the cmpany quickly and safely.
Online fd rdering is becming ppular all arund China, even in small villages. Till nw, abut 300 millin users use different apps t rder fd nline. Sme researchers(研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revlutin(变革) in the fd delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.
At the same time, sme peple think there must be sme prblems. Fr example, self-driving cars can drive well n flat(平坦的) rads, but what will happen when the rad is nt flat? Sme ther peple wrry that mst f the delivery men will lse their jbs in the future.
What d yu think f using self-driving cars t deliver fd?
46. Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t ____.
A . use self-driving cars t deliver fd B . ask mre cmpanies t rder fd C . use mre Chinese cars in their wrk D . find mre and mre delivery men
47. The wrd "They" in Paragraph 3 refers t "____".
A . Sme researchers B . Abut 300 millin users C . Different apps D . Self-driving cars
48. Accrding t Paragraph 4, which fllwing sentence is TRUE? A . Self-driving cars nly can drive n flat rads. B . There are still sme prblems in using self-driving cars. C . All f the delivery men will lse their jbs in the future. D . Sme ther peple dn't like using self-driving cars.
49. What can we knw frm the passage?
A . Sme researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B . Many villages are using self-driving cars t deliver fd. C . Abut 300 millin users rder fd nline till nw. D . Peple will use self-driving cars t send every rder.
50. The best title f the passage is ____.
A . The intrductin f self-driving cars B . The prblems f using self-driving cars C . Online fd rderings frm apps D . The wrries frm delivery men
七、阅读理解，第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yu need t g acrss the street every day. Hw can yu keep safe when yu crss the street? 51 .
First, yu can crss the street nly when yu see the green lights. 52 Yu shuld walk fast acrss the street when the green lights are n. When yu see the red lights, yu must stp. 53
Secnd, yu must always use the crsswalk. When yu cme t the crssing, yu must stp and lk bth ways. 54 Yu must make sure there aren't any vehicles（车辆）befre yu g acrss the street.
Third, yu mustn't play with yur mbile phne n the rad. It's t dangerus. If yur friend calls yu when yu are ging acrss the street, yu mustn't answer the phne. 55 Then yu can call him r her back.
If yu fllw these rules, yu will be safe n the street.
A. Lk left, lk right and then lk left again.
B. Running the red lights is dangerus.
C. Here are sme ways fr yu.
D. But dn't run acrss the street.
E. Yu shuld find a safe place.
F. Yu shuld be careful.
八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Starting April 1, many f the tall buildings in Philadelphia, the US will g dark at night t help prtect migrating (迁徙) birds.
Many kinds f birds migrate 56 a year. They stay in ne place during the warm summer mnths befre flying t a warmer place t spend the cld 57 mnths. In the nrthern half f the wrld, many birds fly nrth in the summer and 58 in the winter.
These migratins are hard, 59 many birds die alng the way. Experts say that ne billin 60 may die every year in the US because f flying int tall buildings.
The windws f 61 buildings can reflect (反射) things like the sky r tree branches — then birds may fly int the 62 . At night, bright city lights can cnfuse (迷惑) birds that might nrmally be guided by the stars.
In ne night last Octber, ver 1,000 birds 63 in just ne small dwntwn, Philadelphia. Nw the city is beginning a 64 called Lights Out Philly. Twice a year, frm April 1 t May 31, and frm August 15 t Nvember 15, the lights n many f the city's tall buildings will be turned 65 .
九、读写结合，第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The teen（青少年）years can be a stressful time fr bth teenagers and their family. While everyne has stress（压力） , teens have new and different kinds f stress they may have never befre had. As a parent, yu shuld learn hw t help yur teens deal with stress.
Talk t yur teens when yu ntice signs f stress. Sme f the signs that make yur teens get stressed ut might include(包括) unhappiness, wrry r physical illness. Ask them what yu can d t help. Talking t them can be helpful.
Advise yur teens t get enugh physical exercise. Exercise reduces ( 减 少 ) the prductin f stress chemicals and helps sleep well. Ask yur teens what kind f activity they think they might enjy—that way, they'll be mre likely t keep practicing it.
Help yur teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they dn't have enugh time in the day, s they have t much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enugh time fr hmewrk and family time.
Make sure that yur teens can get enugh sleep each night. A lack (缺少) f sleep can cause feelings f stress. Mst teens need between 8.5 and
9. 25 hurs f sleep each night. Make sure yur teens have a cmfrtable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Dn't let yur teens drink cffee, tea, sda and chclate, clse t bedtime.
66. The passage mainly talks abut ____________________. （10 个词以内）
67. Accrding t Paragraph 2, the signs f stress include ____________________. （10 个词以内）
68. Exercise can help teens____________________. （10 个词以内）
69. Why d many teens feel stressed in Paragraph 4?
____________________. （10 个词以内）
70. As a student, hw d yu deal with yur stress?
____________________. （20 个词以内）
十、读写结合，第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
71. 为助力打造"书香校园"，你们学校将举办以"热爱阅读"为主题的征文活动。请以"Enjy Reading, Enjy Life"为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况以及阅读给你带来的变化。
内容要点如下：1. 养成良好阅读习惯，每天花时间阅读；2. 上初中以来，已看完大约30本书；3. 每周去阅读俱乐部两次，和朋友分享读书心得；4. 通过阅读，体验从未见过或做过的事情；5. 补充一两点个人看法。
注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：80左右；3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：habit n. 习惯 spend v. 花费 bk review读书心得
Enjy Reading, Enjy Life
Reading makes a full man. 题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
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Advice fr three children
Judy
Exercise as 18 as pssible. Eat healthy fd fr a fine stmach. Take breaks t keep her eyes healthy.
Linda
Brush teeth 19 a day. Dn't eat t much cld fd. Dn't sit t lng, r she will feel sick in her neck.
Peter
Have enugh 20 and have mre vegetables. And then he will be able t pass the test at the end f the term.
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Hrse Racing All Year Rund
Races starting at 3 pm every Sunday
Racetrack (赛马道) nly 20 miles away
Lts f free parking space Free presents
N children allwed
100 Years Of Pictures
Then & nw (pht shw)
See the histry pictures (1917—2017)
February 1—April 30
City Art Museum, 750 High Street Tuesday t Sunday, 10 am-5 pm
Ticket price: $30 (adults); $15 (ld peple abve 60); $10 (under 16)
Weekend Sales
This Saturday 2 pm-6 pm
Everything 20%-40% ff
Visit us at Blck G Grandview Mall
Realize yur dreams, save time and mney
Fall in lve with prices we ffer
Mvie Appreciatin
Mre than 100 wrks f famus Hllywd mvies
Shanghai Studis, 725 high Street Mnday t Saturday, 9 pm-1 am
Ticket price: $25 (adults); $10 (children between 13 and 16); Free (children under 12)
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bird prgram suth ff die winter glass tw and tall
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