广东省广东实验中学深圳学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第三次段考英语试题 （原卷版）

这是一份广东省广东实验中学深圳学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第三次段考英语试题 （原卷版），共13页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共15页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分基础知识(共30分)
一、单选题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1. With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near, many students are under pressure frm heavy study _________.
A. ladB. shadeC. gravityD. desire
2. This fault ccurred ________, s I frgave him.
A. by accidentB. in a messC. in advanceD. by nature
3. The reasn _______ Jack didn’t take part in the sprts meeting was _______ he fell ill suddenly.
A. why, thatB. why, because
C. that, becauseD. that, why
4. I wnder hw he _______ that t the teacher.
A. dare t sayB. dare sayingC. nt dare sayD. dared say
5. The Spring Festival is________ as a traditinal hliday by the Chinese peple.
A. achievedB. bservedC. arguedD. updated
6. She is a custmer. She ges t the shpping mall twice a week.
A. nrmalB. uniqueC. bviusD. regular
7. After a shrt break, they________their discussin, hping t reach an agreement.
A. accunted frB. ended upC. went afterD. carried n
8. It is said that a team _______ 10 advanced teachers will g t Beijing fr a meeting n Teachers’ Day.
A. cnsisting fB. is cnsisted f
C. cnsists fD. cnsisted f
9. The bird flu _______ thrugh Asia has jumped frm birds t humans at least 20 times s far, _______ 16 persns.
A. sweeping; killingB. swept; killing
C. swept; t killD. sweeping; killed
10. ________ hw t d the hmewrk, I went t ask my teacher fr help.
A. Nt knwnB. Nt knwing
C. Nt knwD. Nt being knwn
11. The first landmark ________ my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld’s lngest bridge ________ver permafrst (永久冻土).
A. t catch; builtB. caught; builtC. catching; builtD. t catch; building
12. Further research is needed t __________ why and what these results mean practically fr human health.
A. figure utB. give utC. mark utD. try ut
13. After the meeting, mst audiences left, with nly several vlunteers ______ n the scene, ______ the rganizers clear up.
A. remaining; helpedB. remaining; helping
C. remained; helpedD. remained; helping
14. We have an adviser n hand in this activity _______ yu have any wrries r prblems.
A. whenB. nw that
C. thughD. in case
15. When Tm gt hme he saw a message n the table which _______ he wuld be back sn.
A. readB. readsC. t readD. reading
16. The flwers his friend gave him will die unless ___ every day.
A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. t water
17. _______ with my fear f skating n ice, I decided _______ a skating club.
A. T deal; jiningB. Dealing; t jin
C. T deal; t jinD. Dealing; jining
18. The students shuld _____ the university’s facilities t make prgress, _____ is f vital imprtance t their jb prspect.
A. take int accunt, whatB. take advantage f, which
C. take charge f, thatD. take care f, where
19. _______ he is cncerned abut is that his pet cat ____________ fr mre than three days.
A. That; lstB. What; has been lst
C. It; has been lstD. What; lst
20. The prblem ________ nw has smething t d with ur wrk.
A. discussedB. being discussed
C. t be discussedD. having been discussed
21. A new library and a gymnasium in ur schl _________ up s far and they will be put int use very sn.
A. are setB. being set
C. has been setD. have been set
22. Wh is it ____ has a gd grasp f French in yur class?
A. \B. that
C. whatD. which
23. Prfessr Smith, alng with his assistants, _______ n the prject day and night t meet the deadline.
A. is wrkingB. are wrking
C. were wrkingD. have been wrking
24. Neither my classmates nr I __________ by ur teacher yesterday.
A. am punishedB. was punished
C. were punishedD. had been punished
25. He acts as if he _______ a prfessr in the field.
A. wasB. has been
C. isD. were
26. On the wall _________________.
A. hangs the new cuple’s wedding phtgraph.
B. the new cuple’s wedding phtgraph hangs.
C. the new cuple’s wedding phtgraph hanging
D. hanging the new cuple’s wedding phtgraph
27. If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen, they ________ seven drps f water r juice.
A. wuld rewardB. wuld be rewarded
C. rewardedD. were rewarded
28. He was listening carefully in class, his attentin _______ n the blackbard.
A. fcusedB. fcusing
C. fcusD. were fcused
29. He was walking t schl _______ a bicycle ran int him.
A. thatB. where
C. whenD. which
30. The thers’ had cmplained that Sarah wasn’t _________. As a result, they had t cpe with mre wrklad.
A. playing safeB. getting a lad f it
C. rising t her feetD. pulling her weight
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
第一节阅读理解(15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
Yu might have heard a lt abut ancient twns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several f the mst beautiful ancient villages in China.
Bashan Stne City, Yunnan Prvince
Basha Stne City was built n a huge mushrm-shaped rck, and nly has abut ne hundred huses. The huses are laid ut in an rderly way, built n the rck, and linked by stne steps. The Naxi peple there still lead an riginal life and grw crps in terraces; yu can experience the clrful culture f the Naxi ethnic grup there.
Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang
Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterius Lake Kanas. The small village is lcated in a valley, and nly has abut 80 huses. These Swiss-style wden huses are all surrunded by wden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minrity grup. They traditinally lived as hunter-gathers. Yu can visit a lcal family, g herding with the lcals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.
Jiajiu Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Prvince
Jiaju Tibetan Village is knwn as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands n a muntain slpe, and cnsists f abut 140 huses. These unique huses are all built with crwn-shaped rfs, red caves, and white walls, which make the huses lk like little castles amng the frest.
Xijiang Mia Village, Guizhu Prvince
If yu’re interested in the Mia Minrity, Xijiang Mia Village can be a great destinatin fr deepening yur understanding f Mia histry and culture. It’s the largest Mia village in China, and nw has 1432 husehlds with a ppulatin f ver 5000, f which 99.5% are Mia ethnic grup. It’s als famus fr the huses built n stilts f different heights.
31. What can yu d in Kanas Tuvas Village?
A. Hike in terraces.B. G hunting with the lcals.
C. See huses f a freign style.D. Learn abut huses built n stilts.
32. Where can yu admire the huses like castles?
A. In Bashan Stne CityB. In Jiaju Tibetan Village
C. In Kanas Tuvas VillageD. In Xijiang Mia Village
33. What d the villages mentined in the text have in cmmn?
A. They were secret t the utside wrld in the past.
B. They were riginally built t defend their hmeland.
C. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.
D. They are still cut ff and difficult t access nwadays.
B
At eleven, I decided t learn t swim. There was a pl at the YMCA ffering exactly the pprtunity. My mther always warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details f each drwning in the river. But the YMCA pl was safe.
I had a childhd fear f water. This started when I was three years ld and my father tk me t the beach. The huge waves kncked me dwn and swept ver me.
The pl was quiet. I was afraid f ging in all alne, s I sat n ne side f the pl t wait fr thers. Then came a big by. He yelled, “Hi, hw’d yu like t in the water?” With that he picked me up and threw me int the deep end. I landed in a sitting psitin, and swallwed water. But I was nt frightened ut f my wits — when my feet hit the bttm, I wuld make a big jump t cme ut f the surface. It seemed a lng way dwn. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thught was a great spring upwards. Then I pened my eyes and saw nthing but water. I tried t yell but n sund came ut. I went dwn, dwn, endlessly.
When I came t cnsciusness, I fund myself lying n the bed in the hspital.
I never went back t the pl. I avided water whenever I culd. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rlled by. It deprived (剥夺) me f the jy f bating and swimming. Finally, I decided t get an instructr. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several mnths later, the instructr was finished, but I was nt. Smetimes the terrr wuld return.
This went n until July. I swam acrss the Lake Wentwrth. Only nce did the terrr return. When I was in the middle f the lake, I put my face under and saw nthing but bttmless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terrr, what d yu think yu can d t me?”
I had vercme my fear f water.
34. The authr’s riginal fear f water was caused by ______.
A. his pr skill in swimmingB. his mther’s warning f drwning
C. an uting t the beach with his fatherD. an unpleasant memry f the pl
35. Why was the authr nt scared t death when he was thrwn int the water?
A. He knew hw t swim in the pl.B. He felt that the YMCA pl was safe.
C. He was waiting fr thers t save him.D. He came up with an idea t g upwards.
36. By expressing “but I was nt” in Paragraph 5, the authr prbably means ______.
A. he was still a pr swimmer
Bhe had nt vercme the fear yet
C. he was nt afraid f drwning any mre
D. he was nt satisfied with the swimming training
37. What des the authr’s experience with swimming teach us abut vercming fear?
A. It is imprtant t face ur fears head-n.
B. It is better t avid situatins that cause fear.
C. It is impssible t vercme deep-seated fears.
D. It is best t rely n thers t help us vercme fear.
C
One f the cean’s nisiest creatures is smaller than yu’d expect — snapping shrimp (鼓虾). They create a widespread backgrund nise in the underwater envirnment, which helps them cmmunicate, prtect their hmes and hunt fr fd. When enugh shrimp snap (发出噼啪声) at nce, the nise can be deafening.
Aran Mney, a bilgist at Wds Hle Oceangraphic Institutin, suggested that with increased cean temperatures, snapping shrimp will snap mre ften and luder than befre. This culd raise the backgrund nise f the glbal cean. “They make a sund by clsing a claw s fast. This makes a bubble (泡泡) and when that bubble bursts, it makes that snapping sund,” said Mney.
Mney discvered a strng relatinship between warmer waters and mre frequent snapping shrimp sunds after experimenting with the shrimp in tanks in the lab and by listening t the shrimp in the cean at varius water temperatures. “As the temperature rises, the snap rate increases,” he said. This makes sense because shrimp are essentially cld-blded animals, meaning their bdy temperature and activity levels are largely cntrlled by their living envirnment. “We can actually shw in the field that nt nly d snap rates increase, but the sund levels increase as well.”
Hw the luder snapping shrimp wuld affect r benefit the surrundings remained t be seen. “We knw that fish use sund t cmmunicate,” Mney said. “If the envirnment gets nisy, it has the pssibility t influence that cmmunicatin. That’s smething we have t fllw up n.” There is als the pssibility that the change f snapping shrimp affects machines humans use t discver mines, which culd lead t unpleasant results.
38. What can we knw abut the snapping shrimp’s sund?
A. It aims t prtect the shrimp.B. It is imprtant t the ecsystem.
C. It has different uses fr the shrimp.D. It is hard t be discvered by ther creatures.
39. Hw des Mney d the experiment?
A. By bserving snapping shrimp in the field.B. By recrding the snap rates in the lab.
C. By analyzing the way shrimp make nise.D. By cmparing shrimp’s sund in different places.
40. What might Mney research next?
A. Other uses f shrimp’s sund.B. Influences f the nise n ther creatures.
C. Means f cmmunicatin amng fish.D. Methds f stpping shrimp’s snapping.
41. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Underwater Wrld Is N Lnger QuietB. Small Animals Make a Big Difference
C. Warming Oceans Are Getting LuderD. Snapping Shrimp’s Nise Speaks Much
D
There’s a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund dwnright authritative. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research phase. But when t many peple hp nt the server, it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
42. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its wrking thery.B. Its language mdel.
C. Its design inspiratin.D. Its develpment prcess.
43. Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
44. What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr?
A. Guiding users t experience free services.
B. Giving users pririty access during peak hurs.
C. Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
D. Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
45. What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A. It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
B. It can nly update infrmatin at a fixed time
C. It needs lnger t prvide slutins.
D. It perates based n limited data.
第二节七选五(5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the race t catch up with the changing time, we are frgetting hw t live withut the supprt f ur phnes, laptps, and tablets.___46___
The first thing yu need t d t unplug is t turn ff yur phne ntificatins. As sn as we hear a ntificatin drp n ur phnes — whether it is smething f imprtance r nt — we are attracted t check it. When yu’re nt wrking and are nt required t call, text, r return an email, turn ff yur phne (r put it n silent mde). ___47___
I knw it’s hard t stay away frm yur phne when it keeps buzzing with incming texts, calls, and emails. ___48___ Create a rule: n phne n the dinner table, n replying t wrk emails after wrk hurs, etc.
One f the best ways that I believe can help yu discnnect is being in nature. ___49___ Just be in the mment. Listen t the sngs f the birds, breathe in sme fresh air, sak in the warm rays f the sun. Did yu knw that Vitamin D — which we can get frm sunlight — is amazing fr ur mind, bdy, and sul?
___50___ One f the best ways t unplug is t learn a new hbby. Read a bk (a paperback nt an e-bk), listen t sme music n yur radi r vinyl recrd player, ck with yur lved ne, r create sme art. Keep yurself engaged; this way yu wn’t get the time t cnstantly check yur phne.
AKeep track f hw much time yu’re spending n yur phne.
B. This way yu wn’t be tempted and keep getting distracted.
C. Take a walk in the park near yu r yur garden withut yur phne.
D. When feeling bred, we ften lk fr ur phnes t vercme ur bredm.
E. Here are sme simple ways yu can discnnect and unplug fr a mre mindful living.
F. Therefre, setting a bundary n what t reply, and when t reply shuld be imprtant.
G. Discnnecting frm technlgy can be very helpful fr quality time with yur belved nes.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
It was a rainy day, and I had n desire t drive up the winding muntain rad. But my daughter Carlyn had ____51____ that I cme t see smething at the tp f the muntain. S here I was, ____52____ making the tw-hur jurney thrugh fg. By the time I saw hw thick it was near the peak, I’d gne t far t ____53____.
After parking the car, we walked alng a path that was ____54____ with pine needles. Gradually, the peace and silence f the place began t fill my mind. Then we turned a crner — and I gasped (倒吸气)in ____55____. Frm the tp f the muntain were ____56____ f flwers flwing acrss valleys. A mass f clr — frm the palest pink t the deepest yellw t the mst vivid red — shne like a carpet befre us. It lked as thugh the ____57____ had spilled gld dwn the muntainside.
Wh ____58____ such beauty? Hw? As we ____59____ the huse in the center f the field, we saw a sign that ____60____: “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One ____61____— Tw Hands, and Very Little Brain.” The secnd was: “One Plant at a Time, Started in 1980.”
I was s mved that I culd scarcely speak. “She started ver 40 years ag,” I finally said, “prbably just the beginning f a(n) ____62____, but she kept at it.” The ____63____ f it pened my eyes t the wrld f the pssible. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a visin and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have ____64____?” Carlyn smiled. “Start tmrrw,” she said, “____65____ yet, start tday.”
51. A. insistedB. suspectedC. preferredD. appinted
52. A. autmaticallyB. abslutelyC. unwillinglyD. faithfully
53. A. rush utB. turn backC. pull verD. mve n
54. A. dampB. firmC. thickD. mild
55. A. amusementB. gratitudeC. panicD. amazement
56. A. riversB. bunchesC. pairsD. branches
57. A. strmB. windC. sunD. vlcan
58. A. cnveyedB. imitatedC. predictedD. created
59. A. quittedB. pssessedC. apprachedD. transfrmed
60. A. wrteB. readC. calledD. appeared
61. A. AdlescentB. PepleC. GeniusD. Wman
62. A. ideaB. dubtC. guessD. jke
63. A. judgmentB. wnderC. cntributinD. trend
64. A. accmplishedB. ppsedC. strengthenedD. risked
65. A. LaterB. ClserC. FasterD. Better
第二节语法填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a new cartn named Turtle Jurney Greenpeace UK, an envirnmental rganizatin, _____66_____(highlight) cean destructin frm the perspective f a family f sea turtles.
_____67_____ (create) the film, Greenpeace UK teamed up with Aardman Animatins, as well as Oscar-winning actrs and stars. The_____68_____ (pwer) film fllws the family f turtles as they make their way acrss the seaflr t their hme n a cral reef. “Our cean _____69_____(drive) t breaking pint during the past few years but it’s a stry that desn’t get tld ften enugh,” says Will Mccallum, head f cean at Greenpeace UK. Ocean damage is _____70_____ (serius) affecting sea turtles and ther sea creatures, many f which_____71_____(face ) with extinctin at present.
“The stry f this turtle family _____72_____ (attempt) t get hme in the damaged and changing cean is a ____73____ (real) fr many cean creatures that are having their habitats destryed due t human activity,” says actress Olivia Clman,_____74_____vices a character in the film. “It is my hpe _______75_______ this film can inspire mre peple t take actin t prtect ur cean.”
第三节完成句子(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入句子的空格中，使句子完整连贯。
注意：(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次;
76. ______________________ this! These files are very imprtant.
77. The Chinese _______________________the dctrs and nurses fighting against COVID-19.
78. _______________________ free newspaper at the Tube statin, I see the title “Ht! Ht! Ht!”.
79. The pr weather may _______________________ the delay f the sprts meeting.
80. We must _______________________ hw t slve the prblem in rder t finish the assignment n time.
81. SpngeBb SquarePants, als simply _______________________ SpngeBb, has received numerus awards including 4 Emmy Awards.
82. In the end, the frustrated eagle gave up the fight and _______________________．
83. She entered the rm, picked up a magazine and _______________________ it carefully.
84. Recently the news _______________________ the prblem f vilence _______________________(使……成为焦点).
85. This is a best chance t _______________________ the CEO, s remember t prepare the questins and get ready.
第四部分补全语篇(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。
When I was 24, I mved t America, 11,000 kilmeters away frm my hmeland. This was tugh, especially ___86___an unfamiliar envirnment. Wrking frm hme increased my lneliness, as I ___87___ scial interactins. Hwever, ____88____ a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter changed everything.
Upn_____89_____ the shelter, I _____90_____ t a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Fund abandned and terrified f humans, Luna hid in the crner, shaking. Her lnely green eyes seemed _____91_____ my wn sense f displacement in this freign land. My task was t slwly gain Luna’s trust and help her adjust, which felt similar t my effrts t adapt tthis new place.
As days _____92_____ weeks, Luna and I develped a bnd. The prcess f feeding her, speaking sftly, and the patience required t lk after her made this little creature gradually _____93_____ t me. Her acceptance encuraged me t _____94_____, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.
My time at the shelter prvided a valuable insight int_______95_______ in a new cuntry. It is an inspiring experience f bridging gaps f language and culture and a jurney f persnal grwth. Frm it, I realized the value f time, lve, and an pen heart in frming meaningful relatinships. This jurney aided me in finding a sense f belnging in an unfamiliar land.
第五部分应用文写作(满分20分)
96. 假如你叫李华，17岁，是我校一名高二的学生。深圳市明年要举办国际旅游节，现向全市招募志愿者，请你根据以下要点向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。
1．你的个人信息；
2．你的兴趣爱好与特长或相关经历等；
3．你的承诺。
国际旅游节 the Internatinal Turism Festival
注意： 1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Cmmittee，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
A. Get a lad f B. lked thrugh C. Picking up
D. flew ff E. sing high praises fr F. figure ut
G. leave an impressin n H. accunt fr I. referred t as
J has brught…int fcus
A. was drawn B. turned int C. step utside D. t mirrr
E. serving as F. pen her heart G. was cut ff frm H. fitting int
I. settling dwn J. arriving at K. mving n