黑龙江省佳木斯市四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省佳木斯市四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Let’s enjy a mvie!
I’ve never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After I watched the mvie, I learned mre abut animals. I wuld highly recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.—Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind, but this ne is surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it. My brther and I just culdn’t help laughing frm the beginning t the end.—David
This mvie is s well made. I went t see it with my 5-year-ld sn last Sunday afternn. I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much. It shws that small animals like her can als d serius wrk.—Nancy
1．The pster shws that ________ is spken in the mvie.
A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.ChineseD.English
2．Frm the pster, we can knw that the mvie lasts ________.
A.60 minutesB.90 minutesC.100 minutesD.120 minutes
3．Jhn likes this mvie because f ________.
A.the different kinds f animalsB.the funny actrs
C.the sweet viceD.the beautiful music
4．It cst Nancy and her sn ________ t watch the mvie.
A.$75B.$120C.$100D.$90
Experts say that students usually need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night, but mst Chinese students d nt get enugh sleep. Sme Chinese parents are usually glad t see their children studying late. They will think their children wrk very hard, but nt all parents are happy abut this. Once a mther tld us that every mrning her 10-year-ld by put up ne finger with his eyes still clsed, begging (请求) fr ne mre minute t sleep. Like thusands f students “early birds” in China, he has t get up befre six every mrning.
A reprt shws that withut a gd night sleep, students seem t be weaker (虚弱) than they shuld be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at ne time r anther. T much hmewrk is nt the nly reasn why students stay up late. Sme watch TV r play the cmputer games late int the night.
Experts have ever said that the students shuld develp gd study habits. S sme clever students never study late, and they are able t wrk well in class.
5．The 10-year-ld by begged fr ne mre minute t sleep because________.
A.he didn’t want t g t schlB.it wasn’t time fr him t get up
C.he didn’t have enugh sleepD.he wanted his mther t wake him up
6．In this passage we knw if students dn’t get enugh sleep, they may________.
A.nt wrk well in classB.g t bed early
C.be weak in EnglishD.becme t weak t sleep
7．In this passage “early birds” means persns wh________”.
A.dn’t want t sleepB.get up late
C.get up earlyD.sleep less
8．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A.If yu want t study better, yu must wrk hard at night.
B.Sme clever students are able t wrk well in class because they have gd study habits.
C.Students dn’t have enugh sleep because they have lts f hmewrk t d.
D.Sleeping less means wrking hard.
We knw that we live in a sciety, s we need a lt f friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist wh can change my feeling abut life greatly. When I talk abut the persn wh influenced (影响) me mst, I must think f Wang Ta. He is my unfrgettable (难忘的) friend in my life. He is gd at study and lks handsme.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready t help thers. But he desn’t like thers t praise (称赞) him, because he thinks what he did is cmmn. There is an ld saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Ta sets a gd example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my math was medicre at that time, but he was excellent in math. He ften gt high grades, but I culd nly reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day lng, he was kind and plite t answer my math questins. Slwly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally.
There are tw kinds f friends, gd and bad. Bad friends may make ur life fail while gd nes make ur life successful. T me, Wang Ta is a very gd friend. I learned a lt frm him, and I became better and better.
We said gdbye three mnths ag. Nw I miss him very much, and I hpe that ur friendship will keep being just as strng after we leave schl.
9．The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.
A.is a man wh is gd at artsB.can change his life slwly
C.can influence his idea abut lifeD.must think f him quickly
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A.All friends can help peple d well in study.
B.Peple can nly make friends with kind peple.
C.Peple shuld change their bad friends int gd friends.
D.Bth gd friends and bad friends can influence peple’s life.
11．The best title f this passage is _______.
A.My University LifeB.An Unfrgettable Friend
C.Hw t Make FriendsD.Hw t Learn Maths Well
Israeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the crnavirus(新冠病毒)with heat by drawing pwer frm a mbile phne charger.
The new mask has a USB prt that cnnects t a pwer surce such as a standard cellphne charger that heats an inner layer f carbn fibres t 70 degrees Celsius, high enugh t kill viruses.
Ein-Eli said dispsable masks, in high demand glbally during the health crisis, were nt ecnmically r envirnmentally friendly. “Yu have t make it reusable and friendly, and this is ur slutin,” he said.
Prfessr Alln Mses, an infectius diseases expert at Jerusalem’s Hadassah Medical Center, said there was “n questin” that a half hur’s expsure t 70-degree heat wuld kill the crnavirus.
But he cautined that repeated heating culd “damage the mask’s paper r fabric and spil its ability t prtect frm diseases in the future”.
During testing, the prttype was expsed t 20 heating cycles, each fr half an hur, with n impact n durability, Ein-Eli said. “We can guarantee it up t a few dzen cycles, withut any risk,” he added. The prttype lks like a standard N95 face mask, with a valve at the frnt and bands t hld it in place arund the head. The researchers submitted a patent fr the mask in the United States in late March and say they are discussing cmmercializing the prduct with the private sectr. It will likely sell at a $1 premium ver the price f a typical dispsable face mask, the researchers say.
12．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A.Face masks can draw pwer frm a mbile phne charger.
B.The latest study shws crnavirus can be killed with heat.
C.Israeli researchers have killed the crnavirus.
D.A reusable face mask has been invented.
13．Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Users shuld nt wear the mask while it is plugged in.
B.A half hur’s expsure t 70-degree heat wuld kill the crnavirus.
C.There is a valve behind the mask and bands t hld it in place arund the head.
D.The prttype can be used a few dzen cycles, withut any risk.
14．What’s the advantage f the new type f mask?
A.prtect frm diseasesB.reusable and friendly
C.$1 premium ver the priceD.standard N95 face mask
15．What’s the attitude f Ein-Eli t the new type f face mask?
A.supprtiveB.negativeC.dubtfulD.indifferent
二、七选五
16． Accrding t the reprt released by Meituan-Dianping, China’s largest n-demand service platfrm, there are ver 600,000 Chinese restaurants verseas. ①______:
Staple f Chinese Street Fd: BBQ Meat
One f the meals yu can find wandering the streets f China is ka ru (r barbecued meat). Yu can find this skewered meat in restaurants, as well as street vendr carts. ②______ Ka ru can cnsist f almst any kind f meat, including braised prk, chicken, beef, and even ther internal rgans!
Cld Vegetable Dish
This dish, named liang cai, literally translates t “cld dish”. S, it makes sense that it wuld be a hdge-pdge f ingredients. It’s usually an assrtment f cld vegetables, ③______ But there is n fixed recipe fr it. Fr flavr, the vegetables are usually tpped with a sauce, as well as tfu and peanuts. If yu’re in the md fr smething healthy, this is a great chice!
Tfu Pudding
Tfu, all by itself, is quite bland, tasteless, and requires spices t make it flavrful. ④______ A ppular dessert is tfu pudding, which cnsists f sft tfu cvered in either sugar r a sweet ginger sauce. If yu want yur pudding t be a little mre savry, yu can tp it ff with sy sauce, chili, and peanuts.
The Mst Versatile f Dishes: Bazi
⑤ nt bth? Bazi are traditinal Chinese steamed buns that are knwn fr being delightfully fluffy. The buns are usually filled with vegetables and meat, usually barbecue prk. Hwever, if yu’re lking fr smething a little sweeter, bazi can be filled with red bean paste r custard. If yu’re ever feeling indecisive abut what t eat, this meal is versatile and satisfying.
A.includes rice, wheat, buckwheat, crn and varieties f fruit.
B.such as cucumbers, green beans, and cabbage.
C.When it cmes t chsing whether t have a meal r dessert
D.In fact, the fllwing are the icnic Chinese dishes
E.This staple cmfrt fd is a signature sweet dish sld by peddlers all ver the cuntry.
F.Hwever, tfu is a staple f Chinese cuisine and can even be fund in their desserts!
G.They’re knwn fr being quite spicy and cked ver cals.
三、完形填空（15空）
Walking int Wei Lamei’s hme in Xi’an, nrthwest China, ne can hardly imagine that the rm belngs t a 73-year-ld granny, with all kinds f Barbie dlls filling every crner. In the past mnth, she has received nearly 250 pieces f 1 delivery, all f which were dll-making materials and accessries 2 nline. “I wrk 15 hurs a day, frm design t 3 , all by myself,” said the granny, wh has made at 4 700 large cartn puppets and cuntless small nes ver the past 26 years.
T the surprise f many, the nw “queen f 5 ” was nce a wrker in a meat prcessing factry. Her fairy tale nly began after her retirement, fr her 6 her childhd dream nce paused just because f pverty.
Everything cmes t her 7 waits. The dlls she designed were 8 after by many ty factries in the capital city. In 2010, she returned t her hmetwn, Xi’an and her huse 9 then has been 10 a sewing machine and 11 fabrics. “As lng as I pick up the clth and pedal the sewing machine, I sense happiness and 12 ,” said Wei, wh als draws inspiratin frm Xi’an, an ancient city.
“Being yung means 13 stpping learning. By 14 with yungsters, I get insight int the mst 15 elements,” she said.
17．A.impressB.expressC.pressD.depress
18．A.reducedB.accustmedC.purchasedD.assessed
19．A.admittingB.recveringC.behavingD.sewing
20．A.leastB.firstC.lastD.present
21．A.cartnsB.dllsC.fabricsD.tys
22．A.recitingB.requiringC.chasingD.prmising
23．A.whichB.whereC.whenD.wh
24．A.fughtB.brughtC.sughtD.taught
25．A.befreB.sinceC.afterD.besides
26．A.filled withB.cme acrssC.searched frD.brken int
27．A.variusB.deliciusC.wiredD.practical
28．A.regulatinB.cnsequenceC.punishmentD.accmplishment
29．A.usuallyB.accidentallyC.ccasinallyD.never
30．A.attemptingB.hesitatingC.cmmunicatingD.perating
31．A.cmfrtableB.fashinableC.fundamentalD.available
四、短文填空
32．CPC Central Cmmittee calls n whle Party t study Xi’s wrks
BEIJING, April 10 (Xinhua)—The Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) has issued a ntice calling n the whle Party t study the ①______ (recent) published first tw vlumes f a new bk series f ②______ (select) wrks f Xi Jinping.
The ntice, ③______ was made public Mnday, said that it is f great ④______ (significant) fr the whle Party and peple acrss the cuntry t carefully study the new publicatins ⑤______ that they can clsely fllw the CPC Central Cmmittee with Xi at its cre in thinking, plitical stance and actin, and jintly strive ⑥______ (advance) the cause f scialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
The Party cmmittees and leading Party members’ grups at all levels ⑦______ (urge) t rganize Party members and fficials t study the publicatins and make the study ⑧______ imprtant part f the Party-wide educatin campaign n the study and implementatin ⑨______ Xi Jinping Thught n Scialism with Chinese Characteristics fr a New Era.
Party schls at all levels are asked t launch ⑩______ (train) prgrams themed n the new publicatins.
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是李华,在生日来临之际你收到了美国网友Nancy寄来的礼物。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件,要点如下：
1. 礼物已收到；
2. 表示谢意；
3. 回赠礼物
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给,不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34． 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Running t the windw, he pened it, and put ut his head. N fg, n mist; clear, bright, stirring; cld, piping fr the bld t dance t; Glden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Oh, glrius. Glrius.
“What’s tday?” cried Scrge, calling dwnward t a by in Sunday clthes, wh perhaps had litered in t lk abut him.
“Tday?” replied the by. “Why, Christmas Day!”
“D yu knw the Pulterer’s, in the next street but ne, at the crner?” Scrge inquired.
“I shuld hpe I did,” replied the lad.
“An intelligent by!” said Scrge. “A remarkable by. D yu knw whether they’ve sld the prize Turkey that was hanging up there-Nt the little prize Turkey: the big ne?”
“It’s hanging there nw,” replied the by.
“Is it!” said Scrge. “G and buy it, and tell them t bring it here, that I may give them the directin where t take it. Cme back with the man, and I’ll give yu a shilling. Cme back with him in less than five minutes and I’ll give yu half-a-crwn!”
The by was ff like a sht. He must have had a steady hand at a trigger wh culd have gt a sht ff half s fast.
He dressed himself all in his best, and at last gt ut int the streets. The peple were by this time puring frth, as he had seen them with Christmas Present; and walking with his hands behind him, Scrge regarded every ne with a delighted smile.
He went t church, and walked abut the streets, and watched the peple hurrying t and fr, and patted children n the head, and questined beggars, and lked dwn int the kitchens f huses, and up t the windws, and fund that everything culd yield him pleasure. He had never dreamed that any walk-that anything-culd give him s much happiness. In the afternn he turned his steps twards his nephew’s huse.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
“A merry Christmas, Bb,” said Scrge, with an earnestness that culd nt be mistaken, as he clapped him n the back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Scrge was better than his wrd.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据广告第三行Language: English可知,电影中讲的是英语。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据广告第四行Running Time: 1 Hur and 30 Minutes可知,60分钟＋30分钟＝90分钟,这部电影持续90分钟。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Jhn描述部分“I’ve never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After I watched the mvie, I learned mre abut animals. I wuld highly recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.(我从来没有想到这部电影这么有趣。里面有64种动物。在我看完电影后,我学到了更多关于动物的知识。我强烈推荐这部电影给那些动物爱好者。)”可推知,因为有许多不同种类的动物,所以约翰喜欢这部电影。故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Price部分Weekends—$60 $30(children under 6)及Nancy描述部分第二句“I went t see it with my 5-year-ld sn last Sunday afternn. (上周日下午,我和我5岁的儿子去看了它。)”可知,60＋30 = 90. 花费南希和儿子90美元。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Experts say that students usually need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night, but mst Chinese students d nt get enugh sleep. (专家说,学生们晚上通常需要八到十个小时的睡眠,但大多数中国学生睡眠不足。)”和“Like thusands f students “early birds” in China, he has t get up befre six every mrning.(和中国成千上万的“早起鸟”一样,他每天早上必须在6点前起床。)” 可知,这个10岁的男孩恳求再睡一分钟,是因为他早上起床太早了,并没有充足的睡眠。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Many students have fallen asleep during class at ne time r anther.(许多学生都曾在课堂上睡着过)”可知,缺少睡眠会让孩子们在课堂上睡着,他们会在课堂上表现不好。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段Like thusands f students “early birds” in China, he has t get up befre six every mrning.(和中国成千上万的“早起鸟”一样,他每天早上必须在6点前起床)可知,early birds指的是早起的人。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts have ever said that the students shuld develp gd study habits. S sme clever students never study late, they are able t wrk well in class.(专家曾经说过,学生应该养成良好的学习习惯。所以一些聪明的学生从不学习到很晚,他们能够在课堂上做得很好。)”可知,一些聪明的学生能在课上表现很好,因为他们有好的学习习惯,B正确。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think that a great friend is like a great artist wh can change my feeling abut life greatly.(我认为一个好朋友就像一个伟大的艺术家,可以极大地改变我对生活的看法。)”可知,作者认为一个好朋友可以影响他对生活的看法。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bad friends may make ur life fail while gd nes make ur life successful.(坏朋友可能使我们的生活失败,而好朋友则使我们的生活成功。)”可知,坏朋友对我们的生活有消极影响,而好朋友则对我们的生活有积极影响,所以可推测出,好坏朋友都能够影响人们的生活。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知,第一段中的“When I talk abut the persn wh influenced (影响) me mst, I must think f Wang Ta. He is my unfrgettable(难忘的) friend in my life.(当我谈到对我影响最大的人时,我一定会想到王涛。他是我一生中难忘的朋友。)”讲述了王涛是作者一个难忘的朋友。第二段讲述了王涛的性格和品质。第三、四、五段讲述了二人之间的友谊产生经过、他对作者的意义、作者对他的想念。由此可推测出,本文主要围绕作者与王涛之间的友谊展开,虽然二人已经分开,但王涛是作者一位非常难忘的朋友,所以B项“一位难忘的朋友”最适合作本文标题。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Israeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the crnavirus(新冠病毒)with heat by drawing pwer frm a mbile phne charger.(以色列研究人员表示,他们发明了一种可重复使用的口罩,可以通过从手机充电器中获取能量来加热杀死冠状病毒。)”可知,本段主要讲述了以色列研究人员发明了一种可重复使用的口罩。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The prttype lks like a standard N95 face mask, with a valve at the frnt and bands t hld it in place arund the head. 这个原型看起来像一个标准的N95口罩,在前面有一个阀门,并在头部周围有固定的带子。)”可知,面罩后面有一个阀门,用带子把面罩固定在头部周围是错误的。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的Ein-Eli said dispsable masks, in high demand glbally during the health crisis, were nt ecnmically r envirnmentally friendly. “Yu have t make it reusable and friendly, and this is ur slutin,” he said. (恩-伊莱说,在卫生危机期间,全球对一次性口罩的需求量很大,但这既不经济,也不环保。他说:“你必须让它可重复使用且友好,这就是我们的解决方案。”)可知,为了解决当前在健康危机期间全球需求旺盛的一次性口罩既不经济也不环保问题,因此,科学家们才发明这种既经济又环保的新型口罩。因此新口罩经济也环保,可重复使用。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的Ein-Eli said dispsable masks, in high demand glbally during the health crisis, were nt ecnmically r envirnmentally friendly. “Yu have t make it reusable and friendly, and this is ur slutin,” he said. ( 恩-伊莱说,在卫生危机期间,全球对一次性口罩的需求量很大,但这既不经济,也不环保。他说:“你必须让它可重复使用且友好,这就是我们的解决方案。”)可知,Ein-Eli对新口罩是支持的。故选A。
16．答案：DGBFC
解析：①根据上文“Accrding t the reprt released by Meituan-Dianping, China’s largest n-demand service platfrm, there are ver 600,000 Chinese restaurants verseas. (根据中国最大的点播服务平台美团点评发布的报告,海外有超过60万家中餐馆)”以及后文列举了中国的标志性菜肴,可知,本句承上启下,D选项“事实上,以下是中国的标志性菜肴”符合语境。故选D项。
②根据上文“One f the meals yu can find wandering the streets f China is ka ru (r barbecued meat). Yu can find this skewered meat in restaurants, as well as street vendr carts.(在中国的大街上,你可以找到的一种食物就是烤肉。你可以在餐馆和街头小贩的车里找到这种串肉)”以及后文“Ka ru can cnsist f almst any kind f meat, including braised prk, chicken, beef, and even ther internal rgans!(烤肉几乎可以由任何一种肉组成,包括红烧肉、鸡肉、牛肉,甚至其他内脏！)”可知,本句主要承接上文,说明烤肉的一些特点,G选项They指代上文烤肉。G选项“它们以非常辣而闻名,而且是在煤上烤的”符合语境。故选G项。
③根据上文“It’s usually an assrtment f cld vegetables (通常是各种各样的冷蔬菜)”可知,本句主要是在列举有哪些冷的蔬菜,B选项“黄瓜、四季豆和卷心菜”符合语境。故选B项。
④根据上文“Tfu, all by itself, is quite bland, tasteless, and requires spices t make it flavrful.(豆腐本身就很清淡,没有味道,需要香料来调味)”以及后文“A ppular dessert is tfu pudding, which cnsists f sft tfu cvered in either sugar r a sweet ginger sauce. If yu want yur pudding t be a little mre savry, yu can tp it ff with sy sauce, chili, and peanuts.(一种受欢迎的甜点是豆腐布丁,它是由软豆腐覆盖上糖或甜姜汁组成的。如果你想让你的布丁更美味,你可以在上面撒上酱油、辣椒和花生)”可知,后文提到了豆腐可以做甜点,故F选项“然而,豆腐是中国菜的主食,甚至可以在他们的甜点中找到！”符合语境。故选F项。
⑤根据后文“ nt bth? Bazi are traditinal Chinese steamed buns that are knwn fr being delightfully fluffy. The buns are usually filled with vegetables and meat, usually barbecue prk. Hwever, if yu’re lking fr smething a little sweeter, bazi can be filled with red bean paste r custard. If yu’re ever feeling indecisive abut what t eat, this meal is versatile and satisfying. (为什么不能两者都选呢？包子是中国传统的馒头,以蓬松而闻名。包子里通常是蔬菜和肉,通常是烤肉。然而,如果你想吃更甜的东西,包子可以用红豆沙或蛋奶沙司填充。如果你曾经对吃什么犹豫不决,这顿饭是多种多样的,令人满意的)”可知,后文提到了包子可以作为正餐,也可以当做甜点,故C选项“在选择是吃正餐还是甜点时”符合语境。故选C项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一个月里,她收到了近250件快递,所有这些都是在网上购买的娃娃制作材料和配件。A. impress印记；B. express快递；C. press新闻工作者；D. depress使沮丧。根据下文“nline”可知,屋里这些东西是网上购买的,因此是快递寄来的。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一个月里,她收到了近250件快递,所有这些都是在网上购买的娃娃制作材料和配件。A. reduced减少；B. accustmed使习惯于；C. purchased购买；D. assessed评估。根据上文“dll-making materials and accessries”和下文nline可知,这些材料和配件是在网上购买的。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我每天工作15个小时,从设计到缝纫,都是我一个人做的,”这位老奶奶说。在过去的26年里,她做了至少700个大型卡通木偶和无数个小木偶。A. admitting承认；B. recvering恢复；C. behaving表现；D. sewing缝纫。根据“dll-making”和下文“wh has made at 4 700 large cartn puppets and cuntless small nes ver the past 26 years”可知,她是做玩偶的,所以是做一些缝纫工作。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我每天工作15个小时,从设计到缝纫,都是我一个人做的,”这位老奶奶说。在过去的26年里,她做了至少700个大型卡通木偶和无数个小木偶。A. least最少的；B. first第一的；C. last最后的；D. present出席的。根据下文“700 large cartn puppets and cuntless small nes ver the past 26 years”可知,在过去的26年里,她做了至少700个大型卡通木偶和无数个小木偶,at least意为“至少”。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令许多人惊讶的是,这位现在的“洋娃娃女王”曾经是一家肉类加工厂的工人。A. cartns卡通；B. dlls洋娃娃；C. fabrics布料；D. tys玩具。根据上文“700 large cartn puppets and cuntless small nes ver the past 26 years”可知,她做了很多玩偶,所以是“洋娃娃女王”。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的童话故事是在她退休后才开始的,因为她曾经因为贫穷而停止了对童年梦想的追逐。A. reciting背诵；B. requiring要求；C. chasing追逐；D. prmising答应。根据下文“her childhd dream”可知,她是追逐她童年时候的梦想。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。一切都属于有耐心的人。A. which哪个；B. where哪里；C. when当……的时候；D. wh谁。句意：根据上文“Her fairy tale nly began after her retirement, fr her 6 her childhd dream nce paused just because f pverty”可知,她退休后才追逐她的梦想,说明一切都属于有耐心的人,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词her,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用wh引导。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设计的娃娃受到首都许多玩具厂的追捧。A. fught战斗；B. brught买；C. sught寻找；D. taught教。根据上文“wh has made at 4 700 large cartn puppets and cuntless small nes ver the past 26 years”可知,她做了很多娃娃,说明她的娃娃很受追捧,seek after意为“追逐”。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：2010年,她回到了家乡西安,从那时起,她的房子里就摆满了一台缝纫机和各种面料。A. befre在……之前；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. besides另外。根据下文“her huse 9 then has been 10 a sewing machine and 11 fabrics”可知,2010年,她回到了家乡西安,从那时起,她的房子里就摆满了一台缝纫机和各种面料。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：2010年,她回到了家乡西安,从那时起,她的房子里就摆满了一台缝纫机和各种面料。A. filled with充满；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. searched fr寻找；D. brken int闯入。根据上文“she has received nearly 250 pieces f 1 delivery, all f which were dll-making materials and accessries 2 nline”和下文“a sewing machine and 11 fabrics”可知,她的房子里摆满了一台缝纫机和各种面料,空格处意为“充满”。故选A。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2010年,她回到了家乡西安,从那时起,她的房子里就摆满了一台缝纫机和各种面料。A. varius各种各样的；B. delicius美味的；C. wired有线的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“all f which were dll-making materials and accessries 2 nline”和下文“fabrics”可知,她的房子里就摆满了一台缝纫机和各种面料,空格处意为“各种各样的”。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只要我拿起布料,踩下缝纫机,我就会感到幸福和成就感,”Wei说,他的灵感也来自古城西安。A. regulatin规则；B. cnsequence结果；C. punishment惩罚；D. accmplishment成就。根据上文“sense happiness”和第一段“wh has made at 4 700 large cartn puppets and cuntless small nes ver the past 26 years”可知,她做了很多的玩具娃娃,所以是很有成就感。故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“年轻意味着永不停止学习。通过与年轻人交流,我能洞察到最时尚的元素。”A. usually通常；B. accidentally偶然地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. never从不。根据上文“Being yung means”和“stpping learning”和常识可知,年轻意味着永不停止学习。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“年轻意味着永不停止学习。通过与年轻人交流,我能洞察到最时尚的元素。”A. attempting企图；B. hesitating犹豫；C. cmmunicating交流；D. perating操作。根据下文“with yungsters, I get insight”可知,此处表示通过和年轻人交流,她洞察到了时尚元素。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“年轻意味着永不停止学习。通过与年轻人交流,我能洞察到最时尚的元素。”A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. fashinable时尚的；C. fundamental基础的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“draws inspiratin frm Xi’an, an ancient city”和yungsters可知,她到处获取灵感,根据常识可知,年轻人很时尚,所以此处指的是“洞察到最时尚的元素”。故选B。
32．答案：recently；selected；which；significance；s；t advance；are urged；an；f；training
解析：①考查副词。句意：中国共产党中央委员会已经发出通知,要求全党学习最近出版的习近平选集新书系列的前两卷。空处应用副词,修饰动词published。recently意为“最近”。故填recently。
②考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语wrks和select之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,作定语。故填selected。
③考查定语从句。句意：这则通知于周一公布,通知说,全党、全国人民认真学习新出版物,以便在思想上、政治立场上、行动上紧跟以习近平为核心的党中央,共同推进新时代中国特色社会主义事业,这具有十分重要的意义。分析句子结构,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代先行词The ntice,指物,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故填which。
④考查名词。句意参考上题。be f great significance意为“非常重要的”,为固定搭配。故填significance。
⑤考查连词。句意参考第3题。s that...意为“以便……”,引导目的状语从句。故填s。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意参考第3题。strive t d sth.意为“努力做某事”,为固定用法。故填t advance。
⑦考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：各级党委和党组被敦促要组织党员干部学习刊物,把学习刊物作为全党学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想教育活动的重要内容。根据上下文时态和句意,这里陈述的是现实情况,所以应用一般现在时。urge sb. t d sth.意为“督促某人做某事”,这里主语The Party cmmittees and leading Party members’ grups at all levels和urge之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语表示复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填are urged。
⑧考查冠词。句意参考上题。这里泛指一个重要部分,且imprtant的发音以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑨考查介词。句意参考第7题。study and implementatin和Xi Jinping Thught n Scialism with Chinese Characteristics fr a New Era之间是所属关系,implementatin f...意为“对……的贯彻”,为固定搭配。故填f。
⑩考查名词。句意：各级党校被要求开展以新出版物为主题的培训项目。空处应用名词作定语,修饰prgrams。training意为“培训”,为不可数名词。故填training。
33．答案：
Dear Nancy,
I am s happy t receive yur gift. Thank yu s much fr such a great camera with which I can take many interesting phts t recrd my clrful life.
I knw yu are interested in Chinese culture, s I have chsen a cllectin f traditinal Chinesemusic recrds fr yu. Nw yu can enjy a lt f famus music played by different unique instruments f China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
Thank yu again and I hpe yu will cme t China and experience wnderful traditinal Chinese music in persn with me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→pleased
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
选择：chse→select
亲自：in persn→persnally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw yu can enjy a lt f famus music played by different unique instruments f China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
拓展句：Nw yu can enjy a lt f famus music which is played by different unique instruments f China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
点睛：
【高分句型1】Thank yu s much fr such a great camera with which I can take many interesting phts t recrd my clrful life.(运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thank yu again and I hpe yu will cme t China and experience wnderful traditinal Chinese music in persn with me.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
34．答案： “A merry Christmas, Bb,” said Scrge, with an earnestness that culd nt be mistaken, as he clapped him n the back. “A merrier Christmas, Bb, my gd fellw, than I have given yu fr many a year! I’ll raise yur salary, and endeavur t assist yur struggling family, and we will discuss yur affairs this very afternn, ver a Christmas meal, Bb. Make up the fires, Bb Cratchit.”
Scrge was better than his wrd. He did it all, and infinitely mre. He became as gd a friend, as gd a master, and as gd a man, as the gd ld city knew in the gd ld wrld. Sme peple laughed t see the alteratin in him, but he let them laugh; fr he was wise enugh t knw that nthing ever happened n this glbe, fr gd, at which sme peple did nt have their fill f laughter in the utset; and knwing that such as these wuld be blind anyway, he thught it quite as well that they shuld wrinkle up their eyes in grins. His wn heart laughed, and that was quite enugh fr him.
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““圣诞快乐,鲍勃,”斯克鲁奇拍了拍他的背,带着一种不容置疑的真诚说。”可知,第一段可描写斯克鲁奇对鲍勃的承诺。
②由第二段首句内容“斯克鲁奇言出必行。”可知,第二段可描写斯克鲁奇的变化以及明白的道理。
2.续写线索：斯克鲁奇向鲍勃问候圣诞快乐—斯克鲁奇为鲍勃做出圣诞承诺—斯克鲁奇实现承诺—斯克鲁奇的转变即成为好人,好朋友以及好主人—他人看到斯克鲁奇变化后的反应—斯克鲁奇的最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①给：give/ffer
②涨工资：raise /increase ne’s salary
③点火：make up/light the fires
情绪类
①笑：laugh/ be full f laughter
②咧嘴笑：in grins/ grin with delight
点睛：
[高分句型1] He became as gd a friend, as gd a master, and as gd a man, as the gd ld city knew in the gd ld wrld.(运用as引导的比较状语从句)
[高分句型2]fr he was wise enugh t knw that nthing ever happened n this glbe, fr gd, at which sme peple did nt have their fill f laughter in the utset;(由that引导宾语从句以及构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句)
Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse, animals live happily tgether in Disney’s Ztpia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays—$50 $25 (children under 6)
Weekends—$60 $30 (children under 6)